英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters巩固练习

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters巩固练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了 vt， vt， 造成损害， 向……提供……等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容 概要。
Mst f the survivrs have t stay in the pen area vernight after a 7. 1-magnitude quake tppled（使倒塌）huses, cut ff pwer and first-aid materials supply in nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince Wednesday while rescuers face difficulties in searching fr the buried.
Rescuers have set up mre than 40 tents fr survivrs in the Gyegu Twn, near the epicenter（震中）in the Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture f Yushu in suthern Qinghai. But the effrt seems far less than enugh fr the area inhabited by sme 100, 000 peple.
Many peple sught temprary shelters in buildings that remained unaffected by the tremr（轻微地震）.
In the yard f Yushu's Sprts Cmmittee, nearly 1, 000 peple were sitting r lying n the grund in sheer（完全的, 十足的）darkness. Sme wrapped themselves up with quilts taken ut frm the debris（碎片, 残骸）.
Sme brught their wn tents and thers turned n the lights f mtrcycles.
"I'm hungry and thirsty. We've been waiting fr help since the mrning." said Zhaxi Tinzhub.
The wman said her three children were still buried in the rubble（碎石, 瓦砾）.
The Natinal Meterlgical Statin frecast Wednesday that temperatures may hit minus 3 degrees Celcius at night and 15 degrees Celcius in the daytime in the cming days.
The twn wuld see strng winds and sunny weather in the cming days, prviding favrable cnditins fr rescue peratins.
The twn is lcated in a remte area in Qinghai and the quake and ensuing（随后的）landslides have damaged rads, causing great difficulties fr rescuers and, especially, machines frm utside t enter the regin.
"Rescuers had t dig with bare hands r irn sticks Wednesday, lking frward t the arrival f digging machines, "said a rescuer surnamed Wang, wh was wrking at a cllapsed hstel.
"The searching peratin became even harder at night withut lighting facilities, "he said.
In additin, rescuers may easily get exhausted wrking at a place with an altitude（海拔）f abve 4, 000 meters.
Thusands f rescuers and medical staff are rushing t Yushu frm many regins f China, bringing machines, disaster-relief materials and medicines t the quake-hit twn. Gvernments, rganizatins, enterprises and individuals are ffering dnatins f mney and materials t the regin.


思路点拨
遣词造句
一、用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. vt. 影响
2. vt. 破坏；毁坏
3. vt. 供应；供给
4. 造成损害
5. 向……提供……
答案1. affect 2. ruin 3. supply 4. cause damage 5. supply. . . with. . .
二、本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
（1）青海南部玉树藏族自治州发生了可怕的地震, 造成了巨大的破坏。
A terrible earthquake happened in the Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture f Yushu in suthern Qinghai, great damage.
（2）那里的许多房屋和道路在地震后变得破败不堪。
Lts f huses and rads there became after the earthquake.
（3）政府、组织、公司以及个人都全力以赴与这场可怕
的灾难做斗争, 向受灾地区捐钱捐物。
Gvernments, rganizatins, enterprises and individuals went all ut t fight against the terrible disaster and the disaster-stricken areas dnatins f mney and materials.
答案（1）causing（2）in ruins（3）supplied；with
2. 句式升级
（4）用含有有定语从句的主从复合句改写句（1）。
A terrible earthquake happened in the Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture f Yushu in suthern Qinghai caused great damage.
（5）用含现在分词短语作状语的句子改写句（3）。
Gvernments, rganizatins, enterprises and individuals went all ut t fight against the terrible disaster, the disaster-stricken areas with dnatins f mney and materials.
答案（4）which（5）supplying
连句成篇


参考范文
A terrible earthquake which happened in the Tibetan Autnmus Prefecture f Yushu in suthern Qinghai caused great damage. （要点1）The earthquake affected abut100, 000 peple and ls f huses and rads there became in ruins after the earthquake. （要点2）Gvernments, rganizatins, enterprises and individuals went all ut t fight against the terrible disaster, supplying the disaster-stricken areas with dnatins f mney and materials. （要点3）
写作积累
一、概要写作中的常用句式
1.表示文章的内容以及研究目的
①This paper is aimed at/cvers/mainly deals with. . .
= 2 \* GB3 ②The article fcuses n the tpic f. . .
2.表示研究的结论
①The result shwed that…
= 2 \* GB3 ②.The authr fund that…
= 3 \* GB3 ③.It was cncluded that…
3.表示观点或建议
The authr suggests/cnsiders that. . .
二、概要写作中的常用过渡性词语
附加：in additin, as well as, besides, furthermre, mrever
结果：as a result, therefre, thus, cnsequently, eventually
对比/转折：hwever, despite, in spite f, n the cntrary, instead f, cmpared with, in cntrast with/t
肯定：certainly, bviusly, f curse, undubtedly, apparently
条件：as lng as, prvided that
列举过渡：first f all, first, secnd, third, in the first place, t start with, finally
目的过渡：with the aim f, fr the sake f, with a view t, fr the purpse f
举例：fr instance, fr example, such as, take. . . fr example
理由：by virtue f, as a result f, because（f）, due t, in view f, n accunt f, wing t, nw that
时间：meanwhile, at the mment
总结：all in all, t summarize, in summary, in cnclusin, t sum up, in general, in shrt, n the whle
总括/表达观点：as a rule, as far as I am cncerned generally speaking, in my pinin, in my view, n a persnal level
实战演练
（2018浙江浙南名校联盟高二上学期期末联考）
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Nwadays the business f fast fd is develping at a rapid speed. Have yu ever thught twice befre deciding t eat fast fd? Even if it is easy t buy and cheap, the risks utweigh（超过）the five minutes f satisfactin that fast fd brings. There are many risks when it cmes t eating fd that's made in just a few secnds.
What yu eat can affect yur health. Peple wh are addicted t fast fd are mre likely t suffer frm varius life-threatening diseases. Obesity（肥胖）can cme when fast fd is bught ften. Fast fd is made frm a lt f fats and high calries. If it isn't remved, then yu can grw t becme bese. Even a small quantity f fast fd cntains many calries. Peple are fled by its appearance and they tend t eat mre. Thus, withut knwing, they cnsume a lt f calries. What's wrse, besity isn't the nly risk. Heart disease is als a danger. The mre fats, sugar and salt yu eat, the weaker yur heart can grw.
Anther cncern fr mst cnsumers is that they can't keep track f the surces f the fd supplies in fast fd restaurants. They never knw abut the living cnditins f the animals killed fr meat in thse restaurants, like cws, pigs, and chickens. A recent study has suggested that bacteria have been fund in abut 38%fast fd. Even sme sft drinks are nw infected by fd-brne illnesses that usually cme frm meat.
Althugh fast fd is ne f the easiest and cheapest ways f eating, the health risks aren't wrth yur life, and risking yur life fr smething that isn't gd fr yu culd cst thusands f dllars in hspital bills. It is imprtant t eat healthily and make gd chices when deciding what t put in yur bdy. Dn't be lazy and pick up fast fd n yur way hme frm wrk.
参考答案及解析
One pssible versin：
Despite its ppularity, fast fd is the rigin f varius risks. （要点1）Fast fd has a negative influence n peple's health, leading t serius illnesses, like besity and heart disease. （要点2）Besides, the surces f fast fd can be anther ptential health threat t its cnsumers. （要点3）Cnsidering the risks, it is essential t keep a healthy diet and make careful chices befre eating. （要点4）
主题
玉树地震
体裁
应用文
人称
第三人称
时态
以一般过去时为主
布局
第一部分：玉树发生了地震
第二部分：地震造成的损失
第三部分：积极开展救援