广东省广州市第二中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省广州市第二中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 11， 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题：广州市增城区应元学校 林桂敏 审校：广州市增城区应元学校 李晓瑶
2024. 11. 07
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为150分。考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4. 作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷【选择题】
第一部分 语法单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Which ne f the fllwing sentences uses the sentence structure f “主+谓+宾+状”?
A. I find it impssible t finish the task in time.
B. They are talking abut the film at the meeting.
C. We have realized the imprtance f English.
D. I will tell my friends t prtect the trees.
2. “Speak mre, and yu will imprve yur spken English. ” The type f the sentence is _________.
A. 简单句 B. 复合句 C. 并列句 D. 感叹句
3. What kind f phrase des the underlined ne belng t?
“The wedding ceremny was very impressive with a lt f flwers. ”
A. AdjP B. NP C. AdvP D. PrepP
4. —Mr. Simpsn _________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?
—I _________ a farewell party if I _________ free.
A. leaves; will thrw; am B. is leaving; will thrw; am
C. is t leave; will thrw; will be D. has left; am ging t thrw; will be
5. It is requested that a ntebk _________ within easy reach in case yu have smething imprtant t take dwn during the class.
A. is put B. was put C. be put D. put
6. Stephen Hawking believed that earth is unlikely t be the nly planet _________ life has develped gradually.
A. that B. where C. why D. which
7. Histric events infrm us f past mistakes _________ we can learn smething withut repeating them.
A. fr whm B. an which C. with whm D. frm which
8. I'm very grateful t the by _________ bright smile gave me s much pleasure.
A. whse B. which C. where D. when
9. He is ne f thse peple _________ everybdy will find _________ card t please.
A. that; being B. which; t be C. wh; is D. whm; /
10. It was the reasn _________ Dr. Jhnsn avided discussing in his lecture _________ made the audience questin his research design.
A. why; that B. which; which C. which; that D. that; which
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap vlunteer prgrams abrad fr high schl students
Vlunteer in Peru
Many kinds f ppular Peru vlunteer prgrams are prvided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazn Jungle Cnservatin (保护) . Vlunteer wrk in Peru is based in the capital, Lima.
·Prgram fees are $275 fr 1 week.
·Vlunteers are accmmdated in a vlunteer huse r hmestay.
Vlunteer in Bali
Bali vlunteer prgrams include Teaching, Childcare, Envirnmental Educatin and Health Educatin. Vlunteer wrk in Bali is based in the cultural center f Ubud, the nrthern castal twn f Lvina and the island f Nusa Penida.
·Prgram fees are $385 fr 1 week.
·Vlunteers are accmmdated in a vlunteer huse within a traditinal Balinese village.
Vlunteer in Belize
The special Marine (海洋的) Cnservatin vlunteer prgram is based n a private island 16 miles ff the cast f Placencia in Suthern Belize. Help preserve an easily-brken marine ecsystem by diving and cllecting data n amazing marine life.
·Prgram fees are $1, 050 fr 1 week.
·Vlunteers are accmmdated n a private island ff the cast f mainland Belize.
Vlunteer in Cratia
Chse frm a wide range f trusted Cratia vlunteer prgrams, including Yuth Supprt, Special Needs Supprt (fr peple with psychlgical r physical prblems) , Animal Care and Marine Cnservatin. Vlunteer wrk in Cratia is based in the castal center f Split.
·Prgram fees are $975 fr 1 week.
·Vlunteers are accmmdated in a cmfrtable and mdern drmitry-style htel.
11. What d Vlunteer in Peru and Vlunteer in Bali have in cmmn?
A. They need vlunteers with medical skills.
B. Teaching and care prgrams are included.
C. Vlunteer wrk is based n a private island.
D. They ffer several different accmmdatin chices.
12. What skill is needed fr vlunteers t wrk in Belize?
A. Teaching English. B. Organizing events.
C. Diving in the sea. D. Nursing patients.
13. Which is prbably suitable fr a vlunteer hping t give supprt t the disabled?
A. Vlunteer in Peru. B. Vlunteer in Bali.
C. Vlunteer in Belize. D. Vlunteer in Cratia.
B
Kyra Peralte thught keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her srt ut her feelings. In April 2020, the mther f tw in Mntclair, New Jersey, nw 46, started writing abut the challenges f wrk, marriage and mtherhd during a glbal crisis. She invited wmen frm near and far t fill the ntebk with their wn pandemic tales. She named the prject The Traveling Diary.
Peralte created a website fr peple t add their names t the queue. Each persn gets t keep the diary fr three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she shuld mail it t the next persn, whse address Peralte prvides. S far, mre than 2, 000 wmen frm 30 cuntries have jined in.
The diary reached Clleen Martin in Flrham Park, New Jersey, in Nvember2020. “I had just recently lst my brther. By the time I actually gt it and wrte in it, it was much mre f a relief, ” she says. Adding t the diary, she says, helped her lk fr meaning and “the grwth and develpment that ccurs in terrible times. ”
Martin shipped ff the diary t the next persn, and Dir Sarr, 35, received it at her hme in Trnt just befre the new year. “I wrte abut my ambitins (抱负) , my gals and hw I wanted t step int the new year,” she says, “It felt meaningful t pass n smething s persnal. It felt like these were wmen that I had knwn even thugh I didn't knw them at all. ”
Like many f the wmen wh wrte in her diary, Peralte feels a strng bnd with the peple wh filled its pages, nne f whm she wuld have therwise knwn. Her idea, Peralte says, has had a great effect n her and, she hpes, the ther wmen wh were part f it.
14. Why did Peralte start the prject “The Traveling Diary”?
A. T becme famus nline. B. T ffer wmen an emtin utlet.
C. T meet mre peple n the Internet. D. T ppularize medical knwledge f pandemic.
15. What did Clleen Martin get frm writing the diary?
A. Achieving her gals. B. Receiving timely help.
C. Prmting persnal grwth. D. Imprving her writing skills.
16. What des the underlined wrd “bnd” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cnnectin. B. Cmpetitin. C. Impressin. D. Need.
17. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Unity B. Warmth in a Glbal Crisis
C. The Sisterhd f the Traveling Diary D. Friendship nline
C
Have yu ever heard f the classic Marshmallw (棉花糖) Test? It's a fun experiment where kids are given a marshmallw and tld that they can eat it nw r wait a bit and get tw marshmallws later. Sme kids eat the marshmallw right away, while thers struggle t wait fr the tw marshmallws.
Interestingly, when the researchers fllwed up with thse kids later in life, they fund that thse wh waited lnger fr the tw marshmallws wuld perfrm better in schl, and even have better health. This made peple think that waiting is a sign f self-cntrl.
But a new study in 2022 by scientists raised an interesting questin: is this behavir really abut self-cntrl, r is it abut the culture we grw up in? In the United States, peple usually dn't wait fr everyne t be served befre they start eating In Javan. hwever, there is a traditin f waiting until everyne is served. This cultural difference made researchers wnder if Japanese kids wuld wait lnger in the marshmallw test cmpared t American kids. Surprisingly, the study fund that Japanese kids did wait lnger—abut 15 minutes n average, while American kids waited fr abut 5 minutes.
Then, the researchers did anther fllw-up experiment. They lked at a different situatin: pening gifts. In the United States, gifts are ften saved fr special events like birthdays and Christmas, when kids have t wait t pen their gifts. In Japan, gifts are given mre ften, and kids usually pen them right away. This is a pwerful result because it shws the imprtance f culture and habit in shaping the way hw children act.
S, whether yu can wait fr that secnd marshmallw might nt just be abut self-cntrl—it culd be abut the culture yu' re part f!
18. Why d sme kids wait lnger in the classic Marshmallw Test?
A. They live healthier lives. B. They have better self-cntrl.
C. They are afraid f being punished. D They have n interest in marshmallws
19. What aspect f cultural difference is discussed in paragraph 3?
A. Eating habits. B. Educatin systems.
C. Bdy Languages. D. Family structures.
20. What can be inferred frm the experiment with pening gifts?
A. American children are better at pening gifts.
B. Self-cntrl is imprtant fr children's grwth.
C. Gift-giving habits influence children's cnduct.
D. Japanese kids are mre patient than American kids.
21. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Gift-giving Traditins in Western Cuntries
B. Marshmallws and Kids: A Fun Experiment
C. Marshmallws, Patience and the Wrld arund Us
D. Cultural Influence n Children's Willingness t Wait
D
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It's this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding (费力的) , she says, Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 cálries (卡路里) per hur, which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking, althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1, 000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1. 4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
22. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances. B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules. D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
23. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It's mre ppular at the Olympics. B. It's less challenging physically.
C. It's mre effective in bdy building. D. It's less likely t cause knee injuries.
24. What is Dr. Nrberg's suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach. D. Ding regular exercises.
25. Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t race walking?
A. Dubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Tlerant.
第二节 七选五（共5个小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? What if the nly way f getting news frm far away friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? 26 Thanks t prgress in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with. 27 All yu need is a wi-fi cnnectin. The digital age als helps us find peple wh share ur interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever ur hbbies, the Internet can cnnect peple wh share the same hbbies, ever if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
28 It depends. If peple always exchange true persnal infrmatin nline, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need t keep in mind that what we-see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 29 Remember the saying: n the Internet, nbdy knws yu' re a dg. A yung persn culd be ld; a wman culd be a man; we culd even be sharing ur infrmatin with bad guys.
This desn't mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bath water, thugh. Technlgy has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain the same. 30
A. The Internet helps us make mre friends.
B. But smiling phts can hide real prblems.
C. This was hw things wrked nt very lng ag.
D. Hwever, des the Internet really bring peple clser?
E. Hwever, are the “friends” yu make nline really yur friends?
F. N ne wuld chse t live withut friends, even if he had all ther gd things.
G. Scial media lets us see what ur friends are busy with and keeps ur friendships.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t travel t make myself relaxed. Tw years ag, I was rather busy with my business and under a lt f 31 , s I went t Las Vegas fr a hliday. I just wanted t get away and 32 fr a while. When I was n hliday, a (n) 33 suddenly came t me. I had lng wished t pay a visit t the Greek island f Santrini (圣托里尼岛) . Therefre, the idea f a tw-week Eurpean 34 alne was brn.
I'd driven 35 acrss the US befre, but traveling t ther cuntries whse languages aren't the same as mine 36 me. I was wrried that I wuldn't be able t cmmunicate with anyne.
But I sn 37 that if I wanted t fllw my dreams, I had t step ut f my cmfrt area. If I let 38 take cntrl f me, I'd get nwhere.
As I was 39 mre places t visit n my trip, I fund Mykns, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanrini. When I arrived in 40 , it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride t Venice. As I rde the bus and enjyed every new thing I saw, I was cmpletely 41 frm the pressure f my wrk. Hw 42 it was t see peple riding their bikes t the places they wuld like t g t!
Sme peple might say, “It's nt a big 43 ; it's just Venice. Thusands f peple g there every day. ” But it was mre than that t me. It was abut having a 44 and when it was time fr it t cme true, dn't let it 45 .
31. A. jy B. stress C. lss D. pain
32. A. wait B. sleep C. wrk D. relax
33. A idea B. accident C. stranger D. invitatin
34. A. cllectin B. research. C. vacatin D. study
35. A. fast B alne C. entirely D. tgether
36. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested
37. A realized B. respnded C. selected D. suggested
38. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. curage
39. A. in danger f B. in place f C. in search f D. in charge f
40. A. Asia B. Eurpe C. America D. Africa
41. A. tired B. lst C. different D. free
42. A. threatening B. generus C. hard D. nice
43. A. deal B reality C. rder D. ending
44. A. business B. dream C. future D jurney
45. A. expand B. decrease C. g D. happen
第II卷【非选择题】
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mainland's Paris Olympians, wh had achieved best-ever perfrmance at an verseas Olympic Games, were 46 (warm) , welcmed in their visit t Hng Kng. “The visit will nt just encurage sprts 47 cultural exchanges between the mainland and HK, but als evke (唤起) a strng sense f 48 (natin) pride amng HK residents,” analysts said.
Eric Chan Kwk-ki, chief secretary f HK, thanked the mainland Olympians fr visiting HK and ffering residents (居民) 49 chance t get a clser lk at the athletes. Ga Zhidan, wh 50 (lead) the delegatin (代表团) , said that during their visit t HK, the mainland athletes had deeply cmmunicated with the general public.
HK residents were excited abut meeting the athletes. The entrance f the htel 51 the athletes stayed was filled with excitement as 52 (hundred) f lcal residents eagerly waited fr their arrival.
Their visit and perfrmances were als well thught f by sme jurnalists. Zhang Bin, a Beijing - based sprts reprter, tld the Glbal Times. “Their stries f success can encurage mre peple 53 (play) sprts. 54 (see) the mainland Olympic athletes can mtivate peple in HK t develp a passin fr sprts and even cntribute t the develpment 55 lcal sprts industries. ”
第五部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据中文和上下文提示，用 Bk1 Welcme Unit-Unit 3所学单词填空, 每空只填一个单词，注意单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
56. I stayed up late t finish my hmewrk, s tday I needed an ____________ (额外的) cup f cffee t keep me ging.
57. Many student s ____________ (更喜欢) t study in the library because it prvided a quiet envirnments.
58. He left a ____________ (评论) n the pht, saying it was really impressive.
59. The family was excited t bard their ____________ (航班) t Hawaii fr their lng-awaited vacatin.
60. After graduating with a degree in engineering, she ____________ (申请) fr several psitins at technlgy cmpanies.
61. My assistant made ____________ (安排) fr the meeting, including bking the meeting rm and sending ut invitatins t all participants.
62. The ____________ (内容) f the nline curse was designed t encurage students t participate actively.
63. He was ____________ (正式地) intrduced t the class as the new exchange student frm France.
64. After a summer f swimming, she fund that she had becme a bit ____________ (更苗条) and felt mre energetic.
65. I need t ____________ (登记) fr the advanced math class befre the term starts.
66. She is knwn fr her ____________ (外向的) persnality, always making new friends wherever she ges.
67. ____________ (阴显地) , the crrect answer t the math prblem was circled in red by the teacher.
68. Last summer, my family went t an unfrgettable ____________ (冒险) t the Grand Canyn.
69. He wiped the ____________ (汗水) frm his frehead after finishing the experiment.
70. We had a ____________ (狭窄的) view f the lake frm ur htel rm n the tenth flr.
第六部分 完成句子（共5小题，71-73每小题2分，74题2. 5分，75题1. 5分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文提示，用 Bk1 Welcme Unit-Unit 3 所学英语词组完成下列句子，每空限填一词。将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
71. 尽管挑战可能会导致一个人崩溃，但发展精神力量可能是克服困难的关键。
Despite the challenges that may cause smene t __________ __________, develping can be the key t vercming difficulties.
72. 广州被广泛认为是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
Guangzhu __________ __________ __________ __________ ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in China.
73. 负责这个项目的团队领导因其出色的管理技能而受到表扬。
The team leader, __________ __________ the prject, was praised fr his excellent management skills.
74. 学习一门新的语言对你未来的事业有很大的作用。
Learning a new language __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ yur future career.
75. 上学期，他报名参加了烹饪课，学习如何做他最喜欢的菜。
Last term, he __________ __________ __________ the cking class t learn hw t make his favurite dishes.
第七部分 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文及括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
76. 一些学生甚至对网络上瘾，不能把精力放在学校和家庭生活上。 (简单句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. 在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 (简单句; spend sme time ding sth. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. 其中一位最优秀的运动员受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。 (并列句； 过去完成时)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. 科比·布莱恩特 (Kbe Bryant) 是一位为NBA带来荣誉和荣耀的运动传奇。 (含有定语从句的复合句)
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80. 特别令人惊讶的是这个女孩在辩论中自信的微笑和流利的演讲。 (倒装句)
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第八部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分，其中作文分20分，卷面分5分）
81. 假如你是李华，最近收到外国交换生好友 Jenny的来信。她进入高中以来在学习重压之下养成了一些不良的生活方式，如熬夜、缺乏锻炼、吃垃圾食品等。请你给她回信提供一些保持健康的建议。内容包括：
1. 安慰她；
2. 提供建议并阐述理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数 100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua