广西南宁市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月段考英语试题

这是一份广西南宁市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月段考英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了11，5分，满分7， Wh is Lucy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.11
命题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：高一英语备课组
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Enjy flwers.B. Watch birds.C. Buy a camera.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mving huse.B. Wrking vertime.C. Ding sme cleaning.
3. Wh is Lucy?
A. The wman’s bss.B. The wman’s daughter.C. The wman’s c-wrker.
4. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a restaurant.C. In an ffice.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wants t keep the windw pen.
B. The man shuld wear thick clthes.
C. The rm needs cleaning.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is prbably Matt?
A. At hme.B. On a flight.C. In a taxi.
7. What gift did the wman get?
A. A phne.B. A watch.C. A scarf.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des Amy lk unhappy?
A. She can’t lk after her sick mther.
B. She didn’t win a cmpetitin.
C. She failed her final exams.
9. What des Amy intend t d this winter vacatin?
A. Travel arund the cuntry.B. Visit the man’s hmetwn.C. Return t Argentina.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What time des Julia g t bed?
A. At 8:00 p. m.B. At 9:00 p. m.C. At 10:00 p. m.
11. What has annyed Julia lately?
A. She is feeling unwell.
B. She had a bad camping trip.
C. Her father spends little time with her.
12. Hw des Andy feel abut the man?
A. Wrried.B. Dissatisfied.C. Cncerned.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the letter fr?
A. Applying fr a cllege.B. Applying fr a passprt.C. Applying fr a schlarship.
14. When did the wman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternn.B. Several days ag.C. This mrning.
15. What des the wman prbably think abut letter writing?
A. Very hard.B. Very easy.C. Quite fun.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Writer and reader.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Teaching a class.
18. What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing.
19. What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A. It keeps infrmatin secret.
B. It leaves space fr future use.
C. It makes key wrds nticeable.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Ask a few questins.B. Shw sme ntes.C. Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Beacn, NY
●Gd fr small-twn fans
Take a five-minute walk frm the train statin t Dia Beacn, a mdern art museum hused in a frmer bx factry. It huses the Dia Art Fundatin’s cllectin f art frm the 1960s n. If yu’d rather spend the day drinking, there are als varius drinks fr yu. Befre yu bard the train back t the city, spend a few quiet minutes watching the sunset ver the Hudsn at Lng Dck Park.
Mhnk Preserve, NY
●Gd fr hikers and nature lvers
Picture this: ver 8,000 acres (英亩) f frests, cliffs, pnds, and streams that are perfect fr hiking, cycling, hrseback riding, trail running, rck climbing, and mre. Just 90 miles nrth f New Yrk City in Ulster Cunty, Mhnk Preserve is truly a nature lver’s paradise. It’s als hme t hrseback riding pprtunities. Make sure yu start yur day early t make a full day f it.
Crnwall, NY
●Gd fr pht enthusiasts
With its rlling green hills and large sculpture installatins (雕像设施), Strm King Art Center is made fr amazing phtgraphs. Art fans will enjy wandering the 500-acres art park featuring wrks frm mre than 100 artists. Set ff n ft r rent a bike fr a day f explring. Visitrs can even climb inside a select number f the wrks. The artists air extends t the riverfrnt village, where yu can dine at wnderful restaurants.
Cape May, NJ
●Gd fr adventurers
Abard the Cape May Whale Watcher, yu’ll skip int the Delaware Bay t search fr dlphins, humpbacks, and finbacks. The knwledgeable captain explains their behavir, and the cmpany prmises a free future trip if yu dn’t spt any sea animals between springs and falls. Once yu get back n dry land, yu will be treated t seafd at Lucky Bnes Backwater Grille, a lcal restaurant.
21. What can visitrs d in Beacn?
A. Learn abut a bx factry’s histry.B. Create their wn artwrks.
C. Watch the sunrise ver the Hudsn.D. Enjy artwrks frm the 1960s.
22. What is Mhnk Preserve suitable fr?
A. Ding utdr sprts.B. Enjying lcal fd.
C. Jining hrse racing.D. Taking phts f sculptures.
23. What is the trip t Cape May mainly abut?
A. Camping in the wds.B. Lking fr whales n the sea.
C. Trying handling a bat.D. Enjying wnderful seafd dinners.
B
After an evening f vertime wrk with her clleagues at the ffice, Jill Bien,48, barded a bus bund fr Chicag, where she lived. Abut 35 miles int the 90-mile trip, Jill felt the bus drive away nt the right shulder (路肩) f 1-94. The bus scraped(刮擦)a cncrete barrier, and then turned back int traffic.
“Stp the bus!” Jill yelled t the driver frm her seat just behind him. But then she saw his seat was empty. The driver, James Rgers,68, lay uncnscius in the bus’s step. “Call 911!” Jill screamed, and with the bus rushing in and ut f traffic at abut 60 mph in an uncntrllable way, she leaped int the driver’s seat and grabbed the wheel.
“My life flashed befre my eyes,” Jill says nw. “Everyne n the bus was buncing arund; they were lying in the aisle (过道). I thught, I dn’t want anybdy t get hurt.” Jill carefully turned the bus nt the shulder, bringing it t a stp.
“Thank Gd she gt that bus ver t the side” says Marge Brkwski, wh was a passenger that night. “She’s my her.” Emergency persnnel arrived a few minutes later and tk 11 f the bus’s 34 passengers t the hspital, where dctrs treated them fr minr injuries. When Jill returned hme after the accident, she burst ut crying, she says. “I kept visualizing (眼前浮现) it.”
Despite anxiety and injuries, Jill barded a bus back t the ffice tw days later. “I didn’t want my fear t build up,” she said. Kensha Cunty pliceman Dan Ruth, wh was at the scene f the accident, tld reprters he hadn’t witnessed an act mre heric than Jill’s in his 18 years n the jb. “It culd have been much, much wrse,” he says.
24. Where was Jill Bien ging n the bus after vertime wrk?
A. T the airprt.B. T her hme in Chicag.
C. T the plice statin.D. T the hspital in Las Vegas.
25. What was Jill thinking after he cntrlled the wheel?
A. Her wn life.B. The bus’s prblem.C. The passengers’ safety.D. The driver’s cnditin.
26. Why did Jill keep visualizing the accident?
A. She still felt frightened with wrry.B. She enjyed the exciting experience.
C. She was prud f what she had dne.D. She was relieved t get minr injuries.
27. Accrding t the passage, what did Dan Ruth think f Jill?
A. She was verreacting t the accident.B. She was lucky t have survived the accident.
C. She was a mdel f curage and selflessness.D. She was a trublemaker and caused the accident.
C
Killer whales (虎鲸), als knwn as rcas, are knwn fr their severe attacks(攻击) n sea animals but they have never psed a threat t humans. Hwever, since late July, the nrmally scial animals have been intentinally attacking sailbats ff the casts f Spain and Prtugal.
The strange behavir first surfaced n July 29, 2020, when a 46-ft bat was repeatedly attacked fr almst an hur by nine rcas, causing the bat t rtate (旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched ff. Since then, ver 30 mre similar incidents have been reprted. On September 23, 2020, Spain’s gvernment banned bats f less than 50 feet in length frm sailing in the 60-mile stretch f the Atlantic castline between Ferrl and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been ccurring.
Researchers acrss the wrld are trying t explain the rcas’ behavir. Sme believe it culd be a result f the verfishing f the bluefin tuna — the rcas’ primary fd surce — which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable t feed their babies. “I saw them lk at bats carrying fish. I think they knw humans are smehw related t fd shrtages,” says Ken Balcmb, senir scientist at the Center fr Whale Research in Washingtn, USA. The envirnmentalists believe the sudden increase in bat traffic after mnths f absence due t restrictins n human activity last spring, culd als be cntributing t the agitatin.
Hwever, Alfred López, a bilgy prfessr in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the rca s tk t prtect themselves against bat injuries. The researcher came t this cnclusin after lking at the vides f a few incidents and nticing that tw f the yung killer whales invlved had serius injuries. Hpefully, the experts will be able t find a way t restre the harmny between the animals and the humans sn.
28. What d we knw abut rca snw in paragraph 1?
A. They are friendly t humans.B. They have changed their behavir.
C. They are famus fr hunting skills.D. They have met tugh living cnditins.
29. Wh hld (s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents?
A. Ken Balcmb.B. The envirnmentalists.C. Alfred López.D. Spain’s gvernment.
30. What d the underlined wrds “the agitatin” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The attacks.B. Fd shrtages.C. The verfishing.D. Human activity.
31. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. A disagreement between scientists.
B. Pssible reasns why killer whales are attacking bats.
C. The results f the change f the behavirs f killer whales.
D. Spanish gvernment’s effrt f prtecting the fishing bats.
D
On Mnday. I walked int a cnference center and, instead f flashing a card with my name and pht, I psitined myself in frnt f a head-height camera the size f my fist. Secnds later, the screen read: “PLEASE ENTER.” N ne scanned the digital pass n my phne. Facial- recgnitin sftware did all the wrk.
As facial recgnitin appear in mre public places including airprts and cncert places, yu might be wndering hw yu’ re suppsed t feel abut it.
Cmpanies prviding face matching sftware ften tut (鼓吹) speed, cnvenience, security and cntactless benefits fr custmers. Mst als stress that it’s nly a chice. While the answer cmes dwn t the individual, yu shuld ask yurself: D yu want this firm t stre yur bimetric (生物统计的) infrmatin? Are yu getting smething useful in return?
Facial recgnitin wrks by creating a map f yur face. The map cntains yur unique measurements — the distance between yur frehead and chin, r between yur eyes. They are then changed int cde called a face print. Hwever, a cmpany that stres yur face data culd have an entirely different purpse than what yu agreed t. Besides, yu can’t always track where yur face ends up: ne cmpany sld facial-recgnitin tech based n billins f images cllected frm Facebk, LinkedIn and ther surces.
Befre agreeing t the use f bimetric data, Jsef Kittler, a prfessr f machine intelligence at the University f Surrey in the U. K., recmmends finding ut three things: the purpse f cllecting yur data, what happens t yur face image nce yu n lnger need the service, and hw the data is remved.
Face scanning will becme mre ppular in ur travels and entertainment, as well as ther areas such as educatin and banking. We’ve just begun t understand the advantages and disadvantages.
32. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the first paragraph?
A. T tell the develpment f facial recgnitin.
B. T shw the cnvenience f facial recgnitin.
C. T describe the authr’s daily rutine in the ffice.
D. T intrduce the change f the authr’s wrking style.
33. Hw des facial recgnitin technlgy wrk?
A. By cllecting a persn’s fingerprint.B. By scanning the eyes f an individual.
C. By making a digital cpy f a persn’s face.D. By analyzing the vice patterns f an individual.
34. Accrding t Jsef Kittler, what is the main cncern abut facial recgnitin technlgy?
A. It may cause data misuse.B. It has a limited database.
C. It lacked relevant service.D. It is nt cnvenient enugh.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Face scanning will be imprved in the future.B. We nly use face scanning fr entertainment.
C. Face scanning is already cmmn in all areas.D. We are still in the early stage f face scanning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu can picture it already: relaxing with yur clsest friends and explring new exciting destinatins. All the while yu’re enjying great fd and making fantastic memries (回忆). 36 Use ur tips t plan a trip with friends where yu’ll cme hme nt nly relaxed but clser than ever.
37 Slw dwn and hnestly discuss what everyne hpes t get ut f the vacatin befre bking anything. Talk abut where yu’d like t g and hw lng a vacatin is OK fr all. Will yu be tgether all f the time? 38 Will there be ne r tw main planning leaders? Make sure everyne plays a part in planning the vacatin.
Have the mney talk. N ne likes the uncmfrtable talk abut hw the mney is ging t wrk, but it is a necessary part f planning. 39 S it’s best t have hnest cnversatins abut mney. Try t cme t sme cmmn grund when planning a budget (预算) fr accmmdatins, visiting attractins, meals ut, and activities.
Stay safe. While yu dn’t have t be with the grup every minute f yur trip, agree t stay accuntable (负有责任的) t each ther fr everyne’s safety. That means n leaving withut telling the grup where yu’ re ging. 40 Lk ut fr ne anther and use cmmn sense s everyne stays safe.
A. Have a full discussin.
B. D yu enjy traveling alne?
C. Will there be days t explre separately?
D. Peple ften have different ideas when it cmes t mney.
E. Be sure everyne has each ther’s cntact infrmatin n their phnes.
F. Having a travel adviser wuld be easier than ding all the bking yurself.
G. Hwever, traveling with yur clsest friends smetimes can be a terrible experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a clse childhd friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 41 t get his bachelr’s degree (学士学位) while als ding a full-time jb. Last mnth, after years f late nights and weekends f studying, he 42 graduated.
He 43 in ur hmetwn after high schl, 44 mst f his friends, myself included, left lng ag fr ther states fr university and jbs. Over time, wrk, families, and ther 45 have made it difficult fr us all t be 46 in ur hmetwn at the same time.
I put frward a wnderful idea: plan a weekend that we’d all be 47 t fly back t ur hmetwn t surprise him and celebrate his 48 . It was s much fun 49 the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mm tld him that he was ging t have 50 with just his grandparents t celebrate. Little did he knw that the family dinner wuld 51 a 20-persn affair with friends frm all arund the states. I gt t 52 a cake s that everyne 53 culd enjy it.
When the guest f hnur arrived t “dinner with the 54 ”, he was greatly surprised and tld us it made him feel special. The “white lie” dinner plan was a great 55 fr me.
41. A. clubB. partyC. cafeD. schl
42. A. finallyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. luckily
43. A. taughtB. stayedC. arrivedD. married
44. A. butB. sC. rD. fr
45. A. adventuresB. requestsC. experiencesD. arrangements
46. A. insideB. apartC. backD. ut
47. A. safeB. eagerC. freeD. anxius
48. A. birthdayB. graduatinC. examinatinD. wisdm
49. A. debatingB. studyingC. planningD. cntrlling
50. A. lunchB. dinnerC. timeD. fun
51. A. turn intB. give upC. relate tD. fcus n
52. A. sellB. shareC. cutD. rder
53. A. attendingB. leavingC. receivingD. tasting
54. A. teachersB. grandparentsC. classmatesD. friends
55. A. surpriseB. wrryC. successD. stress
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes smething a sprt? Traditinal definitins usually included sme physical activities 56 shw athletic ability r strength. But sme sprts can take the frm f mental 57 (cmpete). Fr instance, chess 58 (recgnize) as, a sprt by the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee in 1999. Nw, sme peple wnder 59 esprts shuld als be cnsidered sprts.
The wrd eSprts is shrt fr electrnic sprts. It is 60 frm f cntest in which prfessinal players r games play vide games either in teams r individually. 61 (typical), the winners receive prize mney at the final.
The first eSprts event was the ne 62 (hld) by Stanfrd University in the 1970s, tr the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, vide games explded in ppularity. Mre and mre cuntries, such as Suth Krea, China and the United States, started t develp eSprts int an industry. In the 2000s, televisin bradcasts f the cntests, 63 (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Cunter-strike, became ppular. In the 2010s, because 64 nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide turnaments, mre viewers, and 65 (target) prizes. In 2020, the industry made mre than $1 billin fr the first time ever.
第三节：单词、短语填空（共9小题，每空1分，共9分）
请根据中文提示，用Unit1-Unit3词汇表里的单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将完整答案填入答题卡。
（一）单词
66. He can speak e________ (极其) fluent French, which has impressed us deeply.
67. Beijing is a ppular turist d________ (目的地) because f its amazing histry and culture.
68. This is the u________ (唯一的; 独特的) path t the village.
69. The runners are nw n their final lap f the t________ (跑道).
70. The athletes are training hard t win h________ (荣誉) fr their mtherland.
71. After he recvered frm illness, he tried t build up his s________ (力量).
（二）短语
72. Different qualities m________ (组成,构成)a persn’s character.
73. Yur supprt and encuragement m________ (有作用或影响) when I was struggling with my studies.
74. Once I started thinking abut fitness r________ (而不是) weight, things began t change.
第四节：句子默写（Unit 1-Unit 3原句默写，与原文一致才给分，每句2分，共6分。）
75.找时间学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
76.到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
77.他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike计划寒假到中国旅游，并约你一同游玩，请你在（北京、南宁、桂林）中选择一个城市制定3~4天的旅行计划，并根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1.旅行计划（时间安排、交通、住宿、活动等）；
2.你的期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
南宁三中2024~2025学年度上学期高一段考
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5ACCCA 6—10 BC ACA 11—15CBACA 16--20 BCACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DAB 24-BCAC 28-31 BAAB 32-35 BCAD
第二节
36-40 GACDE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DABAD 46-50 CCBCB 51-55ADABC
第二节
56. which/ that 57. cmpetitin 58. was recgnized 59. if/ whether 60. a
61. Typically 62. held 63. featuring 64. f 65. larger
第三节
66. extremely 67. destinatin 68. unique 69. track 70. hnr/ hnur
71. strength 72. make up 73. make/ made a difference 74. rather than
第四节
75. Finding time fr bth studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, s I need t make a wrkable schedule.
76. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.
77. The mental strength that he shwed made him unique.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
Dear Mike,
Mre than delighted t knw that yu are cming t Nanning fr a trip during the winter vacatin, I’m writing t share with yu sme arrangements.
The trip will last fr three days, frm February 5th t February 7th. On the first day, we will visit the Qingxiu Muntain, admiring the unique landscape and the amazing view f Nanning. The next day, we are heading t Guangxi Museum, which ffers a glimpse int the histry, art and traditins f Guangxi. On the last day, we will strll alng Nanning’s fd streets, where we can savr the delicius lcal cuisines.
I’m sure yu will fall in lve with Nanning and hpefully we will enjy an unfrgettable trip here. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅读理解详解
【A篇】21-23 DAB
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的旅游目的地。
21. D细节理解题。 根据文章 Beacn, NY 部分的“Take a five-minute walk frm the train statin t Dia Beacn, a mdern art museum hused in a frmer bx factry. It huses the Dia Art Fundatin’s cllectin f art frm the 1960s n.(从火车站步行五分钟就能到达 Dia Beacn, 这是一座现代艺术博物馆. 前身是一家盒子工厂。它收藏了 Dia艺术基金会从20世纪60年代以来的艺术收藏品。)“可知在Beacn游客们可以欣赏到60年代的艺术品。故选 D项。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Mhnk Preserve, NY 部分的“●Gd fr hikers and nature lvers Picture this: ver 8,000 acres (英亩) f frests, cliffs, pnds, and streams that are perfect fr hiking, cycling, hrseback riding, trail running, rck climbing, and mre.(适合徒步旅行者和自然爱好者想象一下: 超过 8000英亩的森林、悬崖、池塘和小溪，非常适合徒步旅行、骑自行车、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等。)“可知莫霍克保护区适合徒步旅行、骑行、骑马、越野跑、攀岩等户外活动。故选 A项。
23. B 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“Abard the Cape May Whale Watcher. yu’ ll skip int the Delaware Bay t search fr dlphins, humpbacks, and finbacks.(登上 the Cape May 鲸鱼观察者号, 你将跳入特拉华湾，寻找海豚、座头鲸和鳍鱼。)”可知去 Cape May的旅行主要是寻找鲸鱼。故选B。
【B篇】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了48岁的 Jill Bien在回家的公交车上，突遇司机昏迷，公交车在车流中失控乱闯，在这千钧一发之际，Jill Bien成功把车停了下来，拯救了车上所有乘客的生命。Jill Bien的英勇行为让她成为了很多人心目中的英雄。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“After an evening f vertime wrk with her clleagues at the ffice, Jill Bien,48, barded a bus bund fr Chicag, where she lived.”(在办公室和同事们加班了一个晚上后, 48岁的 Jill Bien登上了一辆开往芝加哥的公交车，她住在那里。)可知，Jill Bien加班后乘公交车是要回她在芝加哥的家。故选B项。
25. 细节理解题。 根据第三段“My life flashed befre my eyes,” Jill says nw. ‘Everyne n the bus was buncing arund; they were lying in the aisle(过道). I thught, I dn’t want anybdy t get hurt.’”(“我的生活在我眼前闪过。”Jill现在说。“公共汽车上的所有人在车上颠来颠去，他们躺在过道里。我想，我不想让任何人受到伤害。”)可知，Jill控制了方向盘之后，想的是不要让车上的乘客受伤，即乘客们的安全问题。故选C项。
26. 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“When Jill returned hme after the accident, she burst ut crying, she says. ‘I kept visualizing (眼前浮现) it.’”(Jill说，事故发生后回到家，她突然大哭起来。“我眼前一直浮现当时的画面。”)及最后一段“Despite anxiety and injuries, Jill barded a bus back t the ffice tw days later. ‘I didn’t want my fear t build up,’ she said.”(尽管焦虑和受伤, 两天后 Jill还是坐上了一辆巴士回去上班了。她说：“我不想让我的恐惧加剧。”)可知，Jill因为害怕和焦虑，事后眼前一直浮现事故的情景。故选 A 项。
27. 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Kensha Cunty pliceman Dan Ruth, wh was at the scene f the accident, tld reprters he hadn’t witnessed an act mre heric than Jill’s in his 18 years n the jb. ‘It culd have been much, much wrse,’ he says.”(Kensha Cunty当时在事故现场, 他告诉记者, 在他18年的工作生涯中，还没有见过比 Jill更英勇的行为。他说：“情况可能会糟糕得多。”)可知，Dan Ruth认为 Jill是一个很英勇的人，在危急关头，她首先想到的是乘客的安全，她的行为拯救了车上乘客的性命，她同时也是无私的，所以说 Dan Ruth 认为 Jill是勇气和无私的典范。故选 C项。
C篇答案详解
【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。主要写了西班牙葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭遇杀人鲸袭击的事情。
28. 推理判断题。 根据第一段 Killer whales, r rcas, are knwn fr their severe attacks n sea animals but they have never psed a threat t humans.(虎鲸, 或虎鲸, 以其对海洋动物的猛烈攻击而闻名，但它们从未对人类构成威胁。)可知，以前虎鲸从未袭击人类。结合第二句 Hwever，since late July, the nrmally scial animals have been intentinally attacking sailbats ff the casts f Spain and Prtugal. (然而自从去年七月， 这种动物一直在有意地袭击西班牙葡萄牙近海岸水域的渔船。) 可知，虎鲸改变了他们的行为。故选 B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Sme believe it culd be a result f the verfishing f the bluefish tuna- the rcas’ primary fd surce - which has left the area’s killer whales starving and unable t feed their babies. "I saw them lk at bats carrying fish. I think they knw humans are smehw related t fd shrtages." says Ken Balcmb, senir scientist at the Center fr Whale Research in Washingtn, USA. (有些研究员认为可能是由于人类过度捕猎虎鲸为食的鱼类引起的，导致虎鲸吃不饱不能喂养幼鲸。Ken Balcmb，说他看到虎鲸盯着载满鱼的船，大概知道人类和他们挨饿有关。)可知，.Ken Balcmb认为捕鱼活动导致了事故。故选A。
30. 词句猜测题。第三段在分析虎鲸袭击人类的渔船行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究员认为是人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子 The envirnmentalists believe the sudden increase in bat traffic and fishing activities, after mnths f absence due t restrictins n human activity last spring, culd als be cntributing t ______ .”(环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束,渔船流量突然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。)该句分析了另一个引发虎鲸袭击事件的原因, 据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。A. The attacks袭击; B. Fd shrtages粮食短缺; C. The verfishing过度捕捞; D. Human activity 人类活动。 故选A。
31. 主旨大意题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的诱因, 所以题自应该是"虎鲸为什么袭击渔船"。A. A disagreement between scientists科学家之间的分歧; B. Pssible reasns why killer whales are attacking bats虎鲸袭击船只的可能原因; C. The results f the change f the behavirs f killer whales虎鲸行为变化的结果; D. Spanish gvernment’s effrt f prtecting the fishing bats西班牙政府保护渔船的努力。故选 B。
D篇答案详解
【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章主要通过介绍面部识别技术的应用实例、工作原理、存在的隐私问题以及对未来应用领域的展望，向读者说明了面部识别技术的特点及其带来的利与弊。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “instead f flashing a card with my name and pht, I psitined myself in frnt f a head-height camera the size f my fist. Secnds later, the screen read: “PLEASEENTER.” N ne scanned the digital pass n my phne. Facial-recgnitin sftware did all the wrk.(没有出示写有我名字和照片的名片，而是站在一个拳头大小的照相机前。几秒钟后，屏幕显示：“请进入。”没人扫描我手机上的数字通行证。面部识别软件完成了所有的工作)”可知，第一段描述作者进入会议中心无需出示卡片，而是通过面部识别快速进入的过程，可推断出作者意在展示面部识别技术带来的便利性。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Facial recgnitin wrks by creating a map f yur face. The map cntains yur unique measurements— the distance between yur frehead and chin, r between yur eyes. They are then changed int cde called a face print.(面部识别通过创建你的面部地图来工作。这张地图包含了你独特的尺寸——你的前额和下巴之间的距离，或者你的眼睛之间的距离。然后它们被转换成一种被称为面纹的代码)”可知，面部识别技术通过创建个人面部地图来工作，这个地图包含独特测量数据并转换成称为面纹的代码。故选C。
34. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Befre agreeing t the use f bimetric data, Jsef Kittler, a prfessr f machine intelligence at the University f Surrey in the U. K.. recmmends finding ut three things: the purpse f cllecting yur data, what happens t yur face image nce yu n lnger need the service, and hw the data is remved.(在同意使用生物识别数据之前， 英国萨里大学的机器智能教授约瑟夫·基特勒建议弄清楚三件事：收集你的数据的目的，一旦你不再需要这项服务，你的面部图像会发生什么，以及数据是如何被删除的)”可知，强调了对数据用途、处理和删除的关注，表明主要担忧是可能导致的数据滥用问题。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Face scanning will becme mre ppular in ur travels and entertainment, as well as ther areas such as educatin and banking. We’ve just begun t understand the advantages and disadvantages.(面部扫描将在我们的旅行、娱乐以及教育和银行等其他领域变得更加流行. 我们才刚刚开始了解它的利弊)”可知，面部扫描将在更多领域变得普及，而我们才刚刚开始理解其利弊，说明我们仍处于面部扫描技术发展的早期阶段。故选 D。
七选五答案详解
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何规划与朋友的旅行的方法。
36.下文“Use ur tips(建议) t plan a trip with friends where yu’ll cme hme nt nly relaxed but clser than ever.(使用我们的建议， 计划一个与朋友的旅行， 你回家不仅放松， 而且比以往任何时候都更亲密。)”和下文具体介绍了如何规划与朋友一起旅行的建议，可知这空应说明与朋友的旅行并不是那么愉快，才会需要一些规划，G项“然而，和你最亲密的朋友一起旅行有时会是一段可怕的经历， ”符合，故选G。
37.此处是本段中心句, 根据下文“Slw dwn and hnestly discuss what everyne hpes t get ut f the vacatin befre bking anything. Talk abut where yu’d like t g and hw lng a vacatin is OK fr all.(在预订任何东西之前，放慢脚步，诚实地讨论每个人希望从假期中得到什么。谈论一下你想去哪里，一个假期有多长对所有人来说都是可以的。)”可知，作者建议在和朋友开始旅行前需要进行沟通讨论，A项“有一个全面的沟通”能概括本段内容，故选A。
38.根据上文的“Will yu be tgether all f the time?(你们会一直在一起吗? )”和下文中的“Will there be ne r tw main planning leaders?(会有一个或两个主要的计划领导人吗? )”可知, 空处也应是问句，即有关旅行具体安排的问句，C项“会有单独探索的时间吗? ”符合，故选C。
39.根据本段中心句“Have the mney talk.(谈谈钱的事。)”可知, 本段作者主要建议读者与朋友认真讨论旅游的预算，D项“当涉及到金钱时，人们往往有不同的想法。 ”符合，和下文“S it’s best t have hnest cnversatins abut mney.(所以最好还是坦诚地谈谈钱的问题。)”构成因果关系, 故选D.
40.根据本段主题句“Stay safe.(注意安全)”可知，作者在本段建议读者在规划与朋友的旅行时要注意安全，E项“确保每个人的手机里都有对方的联系方式。”符合，是注意安全需要做的事，故选E。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作，很少回家乡与他相焁。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜毕业 party。
41. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上夜校八年最后获得了学士学位，与此同时他还有一份全职工作。A. club俱乐部; B. party聚会; C. café咖啡馆; D. schl学校。 根据下一句中的“graduated”可知,朋友毕业获得学士学位，这是需要通过上学获得的。attend night schl 表示“上夜校”，合乎语境。故选D。
42. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：上个月，经过多年的夜晚和周末的学习，他终于毕业了。A. finally 最后; B. quickly 迅速地; C. suddenly 突然地; D. luckily 幸运地。结合前面谈到的信息, 朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校，经历了千辛万苦，他“终于(finally)”毕业了。故选A。
43. B考查动词词义辨析。句意: 高中毕业后, 他留在了我们的家乡。 A. teach教育; B. stay留下;C. arrive 到达; D. marry 结婚。 根据本句后面的“mst f his friends, myself included, left lng ag fr ther states fr university and jbs.(他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作)”及后文“fly back t ur hmetwn t surprise him.(朋友们乘飞机回到家乡给他送去惊喜)”可知, 他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。故选 B。
44. A考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他的大多数朋友，包括我在内，早就离开家乡去其他州读书和工作。A. but但是; B. s所以; C. r或者; D. fr因为。 空前提到高中毕业后他留在了家乡, 空后讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作。因此空前后的两个句子在语意上是转折关系。故选A。
45. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. adventure冒险: B. request要求; C. experience经历; D. arrangement 安排。 本句讲的是作者及其他朋友为什么很难同时回到家乡，原因包括工作、家庭。此处填入“冒险、要求、经历”与 wrk和 families 并列是不合适的,而 ther arrangements表示“除了工作、家庭之外的安排”, 即包含了很多因素,合乎语境。故选 D。
46. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. inside在内部; B. apart分开; C. back 向后; D. ut在外面。 由下文“fly back t ur hmetwn”中的“back”一词可知, 朋友们要乘飞机“回到(be back)”家乡。故选 C。
47. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提出了一个绝妙的主意：计划选择一个周末，我们都能有空闲飞回家乡,给他一个惊喜, 庆祝他的毕业成就。A. safe安全的: B. eager 渴望的; C. free空闲的, 自由的：D. anxius焦虑的。上文提到工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡，因此安排出一个周末以便大家“有空闲”都回去。故选C。
48. B考查词词义辨析。句意：我提出了一个绝妙的主意：计划选择一个周末，我们都能有空闲飞回家乡, 给他一个惊喜, 庆祝他的毕业。A. birthday生日: B. graduatin 毕业; C. examinatin考试; D. wisdm 智慧。故选B。
49. C考查动词词义辨析。句意: 策划这件事真是太有趣了。A. debate辩论: B. study学习; C. plan 计划; D. cntrl 控制。根据后文“The“white lie” dinner plan was a great _____ fr me.”可知, 这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言，作者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面，告诉他是去与自己的祖父母吃饭，到时他却发现变成了有20人参加的同学聚会，他一定会很惊讶，因此这是在他不知情的情况下“策划”的一件事情，plan是提示词。 故选 C.
50. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈告诉他，他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭庆祝他的毕业。A. lunch午餐: B. dinner 晚餐; C. time 时间; D. fun 乐趣。由下文“When the guest f hnur arrived t dinner with the _____”可知, 妈妈告诉他回来与祖父母一起吃“晚饭”。故选 B。
51. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不知道这顿家庭晚餐会变成一场20人的聚餐，他的美国各地的朋友们也参加到这场聚会。 A. turn int变成; B. give up 放弃; C. relate t 与……有关; D. fcus n关注。朋友们回来是为庆祝他毕业的，但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他和祖父母吃饭。最后他发现这顿饭“转变”为一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A。
52. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去订购了一个蛋糕，让所有参加的人都能享用。A. sell卖出：B. share分享； C. cut削减； D. rder订购。根据本句后面部分可知，为了每个人能吃到蛋糕因此作者去“订购(rder) ”一个大蛋糕。故选 D。
53. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去订购了一个蛋糕，让所有参加的人都能享用。A. attend 出席，参加: B. leave离开: C. receive接收; D. taste品尝。此处用 attending作后置定语修饰 everyne表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人，合乎语境。故选A。
54. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回来与祖父母共进晚餐时，他非常惊讶并告诉我们这让他感到很特别。 A. teacher教师; B. grandparents 祖父母; C. classmate同学: D. friend朋友。 由上文“his mm tld him that he was ging t have 10 with just his grandparents t celebrate”可知, 上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和“祖父母”一起吃晚饭。故选 B。
55. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在“善意的谎言”下，这个晚餐计划对我来说是一个巨大的成功。A. surprise 惊喜; B. wrry担心; C. success成功; D. stress压力。 由前文“he was greatly surprised and tld us it made him feel special”可知, 朋友很感动, 因此这个聚会是成功的。故选 C。
语法填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新兴的电子竞技比赛。
56.考查定语从句关系词。句意：传统的定义通常包括某种显示运动能力或力量的体育活动。句子结构分析可知“______shws athletic ability r strength”为限制性定语从句。 设空处指代先行词 sme physical activity, 在从句中作主语, 所以用关系代词 which或 that。故填 which/ that。
57.考查名词。句意：但有些运动可以采取脑力竞赛的形式。所以填 cmpetitin。
58.考查时态和语态。句意：例如，国际象棋在1999年被国际奥委会认可为一项运动。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“in 1999”可知此句为一般过去时，主语“chess”与 recgnize之间为被动关系，所以此句用一般过去时的被动语态，chess作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填 was recgnized.
59.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：现在一些人想知道电子竞技是否也应该被视为体育运动。句子结构分析可知设空处引导名词性从句作动词 wnder的宾语，设空处在从句中不充当语法成分，表示“是否”, 所以用 whether或 if。 故填 whether/ if。
60.考查冠词。句意：这是一种比赛形式，职业玩家或游戏玩家以团队或个人的形式玩视频游戏。在句中 frm 指的“类型、形式”是可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后的 frm发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a, 短语 a frm f意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。
61.考查副词。句意：通常，获胜者在比赛结束时获得奖金。句子分析可知，设空处作状语，修饰后文整个句子，副词 typically意为“通常，一般”符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填 Typically.
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次电子竞技赛事是在20世纪70年代由斯坦福大学举办的，当时的游戏是 Spacewar! 句子分析可知设空处作后置定语修饰 the ne, the ne与 hld之间是被动关系,用过去分词, 故填 held。
63.考查非谓语动词 句意: 在2000年代, 以 Street Fighter III、StarCraft, and Cunter-strike等游戏为特色的比赛电视转播开始流行。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，the cntests与 feature“以……为特色”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填 featuring。
64.考查介词。句意：在2010年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。固定短语 because f意为“因为，由于”，故填 f。
65.考查形容词比较级。句意：在2010年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。故填 larger。