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    陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

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    陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

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    这是一份陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷,共17页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容,15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
    注意事项:
    1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
    2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。
    4. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
    5. 本卷主要考查内容:至选择性必修第一册U4。
    第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:Hw much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
    答案是C。
    1. What will Jhn d tnight?
    A. G swimming. B. Prepare fr a perfrmance. C. Visit Mike.
    2. Where are the speakers prbably?
    A. On the subway.B. At the cmpany.C. At the theatre.
    3. When will the electricity be ff tnight?
    A. At 10:00 p. m.B. At 9:00 p. m.C. At 6:00 p. m.
    4. Hw des the wman sund?
    A. Angry.B. Wrried.C. Cnfident.
    5. Hw des the man g t wrk this mnth?
    A. By car.B. On ft.C. By bus.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. A magazine.B. A fire.C. A restaurant.
    7. Why is The Sunflwer clsed nw?
    A. The wrkers need a rest.B. It is under repair.C. It is lacking in water.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8. What is the man’s favurite subject?
    A. Art.B. Maths.C. Physics.
    9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
    A. Switch ff the TV.B. Change the prject.C. Wrk in the living rm.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10. What will the man d n the afternn f May 7th?
    A. See a play.B. Watch a game.C. G t a cncert.
    11. Hw much shuld the man pay?
    A. $48.B. $20.C. $24.
    12. What may the man d next?
    A. G t the club.B. Make a telephne call.C. Visit actrs f Cinderella.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. Why will the wman mve t Bswell?
    A. It is a mre beautiful twn.
    B. Her husband has a new jb there.
    C. Her children wrk there.
    14. What advantage des Bswell have?
    A. Mre green area.B. Better educatin.C. Better facilities.
    15. What d we learn abut Bswell?
    A. Its pllutin is heavy. B. Its fd is f high quality. C. Its weather is terrible.
    16. What des the wman plan t wrk as in Bswell?
    A. A teacher.B. A secretary.C. A wrker.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. Which f the fllwing can prevent annying phne calls?
    A. True Call.B. Safeway.C. Red & Yellw Care.
    18. What happened t Rbert Smith’s mther?
    A. She failed t use smart phnes. B. Her phne was stlen. C. She was cheated by thers.
    19. What can we knw abut Red & Yellw Care?
    A. It is a supermarket chain. B. It is a health care service. C. Its staff is the elderly.
    20. Wh may benefit mst frm Safeway?
    A. Salesmen.B. Elderly custmers.C. Students.
    第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Christmas is cming, and it is time t warm yurself and head ut t see sme festive lights. There are plenty f chices when it cmes t fllwing a light path as part f yur Christmas celebratins.
    Oxfrd Street
    Oxfrd Street’s festive lights are a treat fr the eyes this year. Hwever yu’ll have t pick yur hurs carefully as the lights— which we returned n at the start f Nvember— are nly n fr eight hurs a day this year, frm 3-11 p.m. , in the wake f the rising energy csts the cuntry is facing. It is expected this will reduce energy usage by up t tw thirds cmpared t previus years, when the lights have been n fr 24 hurs thrugh Nvember and December.
    Kew Garden
    One f the mst famus light paths f the seasn, Christmas at Kew ffers a full-n festive experience with ver 2 km f lights t walk thrugh. Alng the way yu’ll have the chance t sample festive fd and drink, and pssibly even say hell t Santa himself.
    Regent Street
    Regent Street’s lights are n the theme f The Spirit Of Christmas this year, bringing glden angels t the shpping street. The lights, which cver Regent Street and the St James neighburhds, were turned n n Nvember 9, and like the Oxfrd St lights are turned n between 3 and 11 p.m.
    Cvent Garden
    A visit t Cvent Garden will certainly get yu in the festive spirit this year, with the central Lndn destinatin ffering a whle lt f lights— frm 11 a. m. until midnight every day until January 3. Visitrs can als enjy daily snw shwers as well as festive fd treats and heated wine— with ver 40 different varieties there.
    21. Why are Oxfrd Street’s festive lights just n fr 8 hurs a day this year?
    A. The quality f these lights is nt gd.
    B. The public dn’t like these lights.
    C. The cuntry expects t differ frm previus years.
    D. The gvernment wants t save energy.
    22. In which place d the lights mainly fcus n The Spirit Of Christmas?
    A. Kew Gardens.B. Oxfrd Street. C. Cvent Garden.D. Regent Street.
    23. What can visitrs d when visiting Cvent Garden?
    A. See snw day and night.B. Take a shwer.
    C. Enjy many different kinds f wines.D. Pick ut the favurite lights.
    B
    SAREK NATIONAL PARK—
    EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE
    A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps
    I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible. I’m abve the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a. m. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge. Spreading ut befre me, branches f the Rapa River flw thrugh the valleybelw. I’m in the remte far nrth f Sweden in Sarek Natinal Park, a place with n rads r twns.
    A Land f Muntain and Ice
    Sarek’s muntains used t be cvered by vast sheets f ice. Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice melted, leaving behind abut 100 glaciers. Sn after, reindeer began t arrive. Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territrytheir hme. Getting here is quite difficult, s apart frm the Sami very few peple have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a natinal park in rder t keep the land in its natural state. Thugh the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park, n ne else can live here, and all new develpment is banned within park bundaries. At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible. Clse by, there are a few reindeer feeding n grass.
    Man at Peace with Nature
    Fr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat fr fd, their bnes fr tls, and their skin fr making clthes and tents. Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them. Tday, mst Sami have huses in villages near Sarek and live a mdern life just like their neighburs. But every spring, a small number f Sami still fllw their reindeer int the valleys f Sarek, living in tents r ld cttages and enjying their traditins. I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adpted sme f their habits. Fr example, this mrning my breakfast is flat bread warmed ver a fire, dried reindeer meat, and sme sweet and sur berries that I fund grwing near my tent.
    A Land f Adventure
    After breakfast, I pack my bag and set ut again. Since I must carry all f my fd and supplies with me, my bag weighs abut 30 kilgrams. If tday is anything like yesterday, it will be full f sweat and hard wrk as I hike ver this difficult land t my destinatin n the ther side f the valley. Hwever, I cannt cmplain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed t be alive. Here I am, alne under this brad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjying this great adventure. What culd be better?
    24. Why is it hard fr the authr t tell whether it is mrning r night?
    A. The authr is in the remte far nrth f Sweden.
    B. The authr desn’t have a chance t check his watch.
    C. The sun never sets in summer abve the Arctic Circle.
    D. It is the first time fr the authr t cme t the Arctic Circle.
    25. Hw are the Sarek’s muntains at present?
    A. The muntains are cvered by thick ice.
    B. The muntains exist tgether with glaciers.
    C. The Sami are grwing crps n the muntains.
    D. The muntains have turned int a few parks.
    26. What des the authr want t tell in Paragraph 3?
    A. Reindeer have becme part f the Sami’s life.
    B. The Sami shuld stp killing reindeer at nce.
    C. The Sami can live at peace with their neighburs.
    D. It is a gd idea t use the reindeer’s meat fr fd.
    27. What culd have happened t the authr yesterday?
    A. He prepared enugh fd and supplies.
    B. He walked alng a rugh and difficult path.
    C. He was lucky t be alive in the muntains.
    D. He made a detailed plan fr the adventure.
    C
    A grup f researchers has cme up with a way t make it easier t drive in the snw: by designing tyres (轮胎) based n plar bear paws.
    “We had an nging prject fr many years fcused n ice,” said Ali Dhinjwala, wh tk part in the research. “We were lking at the frictin (摩擦力) f materials because ur natinal partners need t develp tyres with a strng grip n the rad in ice and snw cnditins.” The team turned t nature fr inspiratin, thinking that evlutin might have already slved the prblem in a way that culd be cpied with technlgy. The bvius place t lk was plar bears— specifically the tiny bumps (凸块) n the surface f their paw pads— t find ut what effect they have n the animals’ ability t mve quickly acrss icy and snwy area.
    T d this, the team gathered samples (样本) f plar bear paw pads, as well as samples frm brwn bears and American black bears (tw species clsely related t plar bears) and sun bears (a distantly related species, typically fund in Asia). The team imaged the samples using a scanning electrn micrscpe, prduced 3D-printed cpies and then tested them in snw in the lab.
    They fund that the tiny structures n the plar bear paw pads were taller, which gave them better frictin n the snw, even thugh plar bears have smaller pads cmpared t ther bears.
    The team nw wants t lk int ther factrs that may have an effect, such as the patterns and shapes f the tiny structures. “If yu lk at snw tyres, yu’ll see that they d have sme deeper treads (外胎花纹), but this research culd als shw varius ways t design them that culd have a larger impact,” said Dhinjwala.
    28. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
    A. Tiny bumps.B. Plar bears.C. Snwy rads.D. Paw pads.
    29. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
    A. The finding f the research.B. The backgrund f the research.
    C. The cmparisn f different bear pads.D. The differences f samples in the lab.
    30. What can we infer frm Dhinjwala’s wrds in the last paragraph?
    A. Snw tyres that have deeper treads can be safe enugh.
    B. Different treads might be designed n the snw tyres.
    C. The researchers shuld have turned t ther bears fr inspiratin.
    D. The design f snw tyres requires n further imprvement.
    31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
    A. An Onging Prject Fcused n IceB. An Easier Way t Drive in the Snw
    C. A New Research n Plar Bear Paw PadsD. Snw Tyres Based n Plar Bear Paws
    D
    San Francisc’s waterfrnt (海滨) is n the Natinal Register f Histric Places fr gd reasn.
    Its beautiful ld landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many bks, TV shws and mvies— frm the stries and nvels f Jack Lndn t the 1970sTV series The Streets f San Francisc. The future f San Francisc’s waterfrnt, hwever, isn’t safe.
    In 2016, the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin put part f the city’s shreline n its list f the US’s mst endangered histric places, in part because f the threat f sea level rise. The waterfrnt landmarks f many cities are under increasing threat frm flds and rising sea levels brught n by human-driven climate change. St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach bardwalk in Ls Angeles face similar challenges t San Francisc.
    “The whle issue f climate change and histric preservatin intersects (交织) right at the waterfrnt,” said Elaine Frbes, directr f the Prt f San Francisc. As she watched the bats cme and g n a sunny afternn, Frbes said, “Sea level rise hasn’t histrically been as much f a threat t San Francisc as majr earthquakes.” Hwever, that’s changed. Parts f the main rad that runs alng the waterfrnt have flded frm heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water culd rise up t abut tw and a half feet abve its present level by 2060, and pssibly up t seven feet by the turn f the century.
    Nw, San Francisc is cnsidering measures t save its histric shreline. But the grwing magnitude (震级) and frequency f the climate-related threats, the high csts and effrt needed in saving heritage sites, and cmpeting ideas abut what’s wrth saving and what isn’t, can make it hard fr cities t knw what t d first.
    32. What is San Francisc’s waterfrnt famus fr?
    A. Crwded beaches.B. Old landmarks. C. Cmfrtable climate.D. Beautiful bridges.
    33. What challenge is the waterfrnt facing?
    A. The threat frm rising sea levels.B. The lss f public supprt.
    C. The cmpetitin frm ther cities.D. The influence f turist activities.
    34. Why is the earthquake mentined in Paragraph 4?
    A. T stress the seriusness f sea level rise.
    B. T give an example f existing threats.
    C. T shw the difficulty in the waterfrnt prtectin.
    D. T cmpare different types f natural disasters.
    35. What can be knwn frm the text?
    A. Threats have been remved.B. Heritage sites are in ruins.
    C. Slutins are under cnsideratin.D. The shreline has been flded.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Sprts is getting its increasing ppularity amng teens. Many teens in high schl want t try sprts because they think it will make them ppular. 36 Here are sme f them.
    With electrnic prducts becming mre ppular, it has becme much easier fr teens t be by themselves. Kids used t hang ut arund the twn; nw they just sit at hme. 37 In this case, they’ll learn hw t interact and wrk as a team— smething they’ll find useful later in life.
    38 Playing a team sprt will help yur teens get sme exercise t lse weight r get int shape. What’s mre, these days, it is becming harder t shw yur teens that yu lve and supprt them. A great way t d this is by shwing up while they are playing games. Yu can als help them practise, and help with the team fund-raising. These are als great ways t spend time with yur kids and talk t them.
    Yu may think yur teens aren’t gd enugh t make their schl team. 39 There are plenty f ther places besides the schl t play team sprts. Yu can als check ther “fr-fun clubs”. Yu culd lk int sprts that yu may nt have thught f. If yu d a little research, yu are sure t find smething yur teens will enjy.
    Sprts are a great way fr yur teens t get ut f the huse, get mving, make friends, and even get a schlarship t cllege. 40
    A. Take it easy.
    B. Sprts help address teens’ verweight.
    C. In my view, it is a waste f time and energy.
    D. S why nt talk t them abut getting int sprts tday?
    E. Hwever, there are ther benefits yur teens dn’t realize.
    F. Hw can we develp a hbby f ding sprts frm nw n?
    G. Yet getting int a sprt gives them a chance t g ut and scialize.
    第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    In the crwded hallways f high schl, Edward, twering at 6 feet 5 inches, std ut. Yet, despite his 41 , he seemed t shrink (退缩) int the backgrund, typically sitting alne at the back f the class. He had n friends and always ate lunch by himself. Sensing Edward’s lneliness, his teacher, Harriet recgnized the need t ffer him 42 .
    One evening, while 43 the final test papers, Harriet paused (停顿) at Edward’s paper, which was likely t receive a lw grade fD. Hwever, deep dwn, she wished t give him mre than just a D grade, feeling that he deserved better. Feeling tired and ready t 44 hme, she was surprised when Edward walked int the rm, lking terrible.
    Edward’s eyes were filled with sadness, his clthes appeared 45 fr weeks, and his hair was messy. Edward lked at the teacher and said, “I knw I’m getting a lw grade n my final. I’m a lazy, selfish and stupid persn with n 46 .”
    In that mment, Harriet perceived (察觉到) mre than Edward’s srrw, she saw his ptential. Encuntering his hpeless lk, she said, “Edward, yur final grade is an A.” These wrds 47 Edward with ttal surprise, and his eyes 48 . Harriet cntinued, “In my heart, yu are 49 t get an A. I believe in yu and I will always be here fr yu. Nw, g and 50 the life yu dream f. Yu’ll g far in the future as lng as yu wrk hard cntinually and I’ll be there, 51 yu n every step f the way.”
    Thse wrds 52 a seed f hpe in Edward’s heart and helped him believe in his wrth. This newfund cnfidence 53 him t change. His grades began t imprve, and by the time he finished cllege, he had 54 a cmpletely different persn. Tday, Edward stands prudly, having becme a wrld-famus dentist.
    This stry vividly shws hw wrds can 55 ur attitudes and relatinships.
    41. A. widthB. lengthC. depthD. height
    42. A. decratinB. psitinC. encuragementD. accmmdatin
    43. A. cuntingB. seeingC. gradingD. reading
    44. A. seekB. paintC. designD. head
    45. A. unfldedB. unchangedC. unlckedD. uncvered
    46. A. pwerB. histryC. futureD. gal
    47. A. struckB. ignredC. remindedD. harmed
    48. A. burned utB. lit upC. calmed dwnD. wund up
    49. A. hungryB. cnfidentC. sureD. careful
    50. A. rememberB. enjyC. cmbineD. create
    51. A. cheeringB. challengingC. recmmendingD. questining
    52. A. destryedB. plantedC. wastedD. rented
    53. A. replacedB. settledC. inspiredD. discuraged
    54. A. turned intB. turned verC. turned tD. turned n
    55. A. causeB. admitC. wrapD. shape
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    A ppular mvie r TV drama has the pwer t make a city famus 56 prmte a turism bm (繁荣). Mviegers are n lnger satisfied 57 merely watching the shw n screen, but eager t step int the scenes and experience the daily lives f the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas 58 (put) their shting sites int the public sptlight.
    Shanghai, ften 59 (knw) as the “magic city” in China, has nce again caught the public’s attentin with the recent 60 (ppular) f the TV series Blssms Shanghai《繁花》. Key filming lcatins such as Huanghe Rad, Peace Htel, and Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant have becme 61 (high) attractive turist destinatins. Dishes in the shw, 62 (feature) delicate cking techniques, such as Spare Ribs with Rice Cakes and Stir-fried Rice Ndles with Beef, have been favured by turists. The icnic N.27 n the Bund (外滩), 63 Miss Wang wrked in the TV series, has transfrmed int Jiushi Art Museum. Since the release f the TV drama in December 2023, searches fr htels alng Nanjing Rad and its 64 (surrund) areas have welcmed 7.2 millin turists. This rapid rise in visitrs cntributed t 65 bvius increase f turism cnsumptin during the hliday.
    第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    假定你是李华,你的在北京学习的英国朋友Jim写信告诉你他对一些中国人的日常肢体语言感到非常困惑。据此,请你给他写封回信,内容包括:
    1. 表达安慰;
    2. 举例说明中国人的日常肢体语言;
    3. 你的期盼。
    注意:
    1. 写作词数应为80左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    第二节 (满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    All I did was shw my little sister hw t grw plants. Dig a hle. Put in a seed. Cver it with dirt. Water it. Wait. “See, Laynie,” I explained, “a whle plant will grw frm this tiny seed. All we have t d is water it.”
    Laynie had her wn watering can, s she culd “help” me in the garden. One day, after everything was watered, she said, “We frgt smething, Brad.” She ran t the fence and started sprinkling (洒) water n anther spt. I walked ver and saw a fresh patch f dirt near the fence.
    “Did yu plant smething there?” I asked.
    “Yes,” she said. “I’m grwing a pencil.”
    She stpped sprinkling. “My purple pencil gt t small, s I planted it, the way yu said.”
    “But, Laynie—”
    “Hw lng des it take t grw a new pencil?”
    I shuld have explained things right then, but I just said quietly, “ never grew ne befre.”
    Later I gt what seemed like a great idea. I dug up Laynie’s pencil and “planted” a brand-new purple pencil. Laynie was really excited when she saw it. “My pencil grew!” she shuted. She drew pictures with it all afternn.
    One day I saw her patting dwn sme dirt, s I knew she’d just planted smething. “What is it this time?” I asked.
    “It’s Mlly.” I gasped (倒吸气). Mlly was Laynie’s gldfish! “She jumped ut f her bwl again,” Laynie said. “Grandma said we didn’t find her in time.” Then Laynie picked up her little watering can and started sprinkling that spt. My heart drpped t my feet when she asked, “Hw lng des it take t grw a gldfish, Brad?” She knelt dwn t whisper, “Grw, Mlly. Grw!” befre she skipped back t the huse. I sat dwn with my back t the fence and wndered what I shuld d then.
    注意:
    1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    2023级高二第一学期期中考试检测卷●英语
    参考答案、提示及评分细则
    1~5 BCCCA 6~10 CBACA 11~15 ABBBA 16~20 AACBB
    【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以观看圣诞节节日彩灯的地方。
    21. D细节理解题。根据“Oxfrd Street”部分关键句“Hwever yu’ll have t pick yur hurs carefully as the lights— which we returned n at the start f Nvember— are nly n fr eight hurs a day this year, frm3—11 p. m. , in the wake f the rising energy csts the cuntry is facing. (然而,你必须仔细选择你的欣赏时间,由于国家面临能源成本不断上涨,我们在11月初重新开启的灯,今年每天只开8小时,从下午3点到11点。)”可知,今年牛津大街的节日灯每天只亮8小时,因为政府想要节约能源。
    22. D细节理解题。根据“Regent Street”部分关键句“Regent Street’s lights are n the theme f The Spirit Of Christmas this year, bringing glden angels t the shpping street. (摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题,为购物街带来金色天使。)”可知,在摄政街,灯光主要集中在圣诞精神上。
    23. C细节理解题。根据“Cvent Garden”部分关键句“Visitrs can als enjy daily snw shwers as well as festive fd treats and heated wine— with ver 40 different varieties there. (游客还可以在那里享受每天的阵雪,以及节日食品和40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒。)”可知,游客参观科文特花园时可以享受多种不同种类的葡萄酒。
    【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的沙瑞克国家公园之旅。
    24. C细节理解题。根据第一段中“I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible. I’m abve the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.” (我在风吹动帐篷布的声音中醒来。即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨现在是早晨还是夜晚。我在北极圈之上,那里夏天太阳永不落。) 可知,作者很难分辨是早晨还是晚上是因为北极圈上空的夏天太阳从不落下。
    25. B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sarek’s muntains used t be cvered by vast sheets f ice. Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice melted, leaving behind abut 100 glaciers.” (沙瑞克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。大约9000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100个冰川。) 可推知,沙瑞克的山脉和冰川共存。
    26. A主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat fr fd, their bnes fr tls, and their skin fr making clthes and tents. Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them. Tday, mst Sami have huses in villages near Sarek and live a mdern life just like their neighburs. But every spring, a small number f Sami still fllw their reindeer int the valleys f Sarek, living in tents r ld cttages and enjying their traditins. I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adpted sme f their habits. Fr example, this mrning my breakfast is flat bread warmed ver a fire, dried reindeer meat, and sme sweet and sur berries that I fund grwing near my tent.” (几百年来,照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉做食物,用它们的骨头做工具,用它们的皮做衣服和帐篷。因为驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷,陪伴他们。今天,大多数萨米人在萨雷克附近的村庄有房子,和他们的邻居一样过着现代生活。但每年春天,仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨雷克的山谷,住在帐篷或古老的小屋里,享受着他们的传统。我不是萨米人,但在沙瑞克,我吸收了他们的一些习惯。例如,今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤热的扁平面包,驯鹿肉干,还有一些我在帐篷附近发现的酸甜浆果。) 可知,作者在第三段表明了驯鹿已经成为萨米人生活的一部分。
    27. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If tday is anything like yesterday, it will be full f sweat and hard wrk as I hike ver this difficult land t my destinatin n the ther side f the valley.” (如果今天像昨天一样,当我徒步穿过这片艰难的土地到达山谷另一边的目的地时,它将充满汗水和艰苦的工作。) 可推知,昨天作者可能走过一条崎岖难行的路。
    【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家基于北极熊熊爪的构造设计新型雪地轮胎。
    28. A代词指代题。根据第二段“The bvius place t lk was plar bears— specifically the tiny bumps n the surface f their paw pads— t find ut what effect they have n the animals’ ability t mve quickly acrss icy and snwy area. (最明显研究对象是北极熊——特别是它们脚掌表面的小凸起——来发现它们对动物在冰雪地区快速移动的能力有什么影响。)”可知,它们指的是北极熊脚掌表面的小凸起对于动物在冰雪地区快速移动的能力的影响,推断处they指代的是选项“小凸起”。
    29. A段落大意题。根据第四段“They fund that the tiny structures n the plar bear paw pads were taller, which gave them better frictin n the snw, even thugh plar bears have smaller pads cmpared t ther bears. (他们发现北极熊脚垫上的微小结构更高,这使得它们在雪地上有更好的摩擦力,尽管北极熊的脚垫比其他熊小。)”可知,第四段主要谈到的是研究的发现。
    30. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“’If yu lk at snw tyres, yu’ll see that they d have sme deeper treads, but this research culd als shw varius ways t design them that culd have a larger impact,’said Dhinjwala. (如果你看看雪地轮胎,你会发现它们确实有一些更深的胎面,但这项研究也可以展示各种设计方法,这些方法可以产生更大的影响。)”可知,我们可以从最后一段Dhinjwala的话中推断出雪地轮胎可能会设计不同的胎面。
    31. D标题归纳题。根据第一段“A grup f researchers has cme up with a way t make it easier t drive in the snw: by designing tyres based n plar bear paws. (一组研究人员提出了一种使在雪地里开车更容易的方法:用北极熊的爪子设计轮胎。)”可知,本文主要介绍的是科学家基于北极熊爪设计雪地轮胎,选项“基于北极熊爪的雪地轮胎”符合题意。
    【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了旧金山的滨水区如今面临海平面上升的威胁,同时许多城市的滨水地标正面临着由人类活动引起的气候变化带来的洪水和海平面上升的日益严重的威胁。
    32. B细节理解题。根据第二段“Its beautiful ld landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many bks, TV shws and mvies— frm the stries and nvels f Jack Lndn t the 1970sTV series The Streets f San Francisc. (它美丽的古老地标,如渡轮大厦和海湾大桥,在许多书籍、电视节目和电影中都有出现——从杰克●伦敦的故事和小说到20世纪70年代的电视剧《旧金山街道》。)”可知,旧金山的滨水区以古老地标闻名。
    33. A细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2016, the Natinal Trust fr Histric Preservatin put part f the city’s shreline n its list f the US’s mst endangered histric places, in part because f the threat f sea level rise. (2016年,美国国家历史保护信托基金会将该市的部分海岸线列入了美国最濒危的历史遗迹名单,部分原因是海平面上升的威胁。)”可知,滨水区面临海平面上升的威胁。
    34. A推理判断题。根据第四段“Parts f the main rad that runs alng the waterfrnt have flded frm heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates the water culd rise up t abut tw and a half feet abve its present level by 2060, and pssibly up t seven feet by the turn f the century. (近年来,沿着滨水区的部分主要道路因暴雨而被淹没。该州估计,到2060年,水位可能会上升到比现在高2.5英尺左右,到世纪之交可能会上升到7英尺。)”可推知,第四段提到了地震是为了强调海平面上升的严重性。
    35. C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw, San Francisc is cnsidering measures t save its histric shreline. (现在,旧金山正在考虑采取措施保护其历史悠久的海岸线。)”可知,解决方案正在考虑之中。
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中的青少年参加体育运动的好处。
    36. E根据上文“Many teens in high schl want t try ut fr sprts because they think it will make them ppular.”可知,高中的青少年认为运动会让他们受欢迎,选项“Hwever, there are ther benefits yur teens dn’t realize.”承接上文,运动不仅会让青少年受欢迎,还有青少年没有意识到的其他好处。下文them指代选项中的benefits。
    37. G根据上文“With electrnic prducts becming mre ppular, it has becme much easier fr teens t be by themselves. Kids used t hang ut arund the twn; nw they just sit at hme.”可知,随着电子产品越来越受欢迎,孩子们不喜欢出去社交,选项“Yet getting int a sprt gives them a chance t g ut and scialize.”承接上文,孩子们不喜欢出去社交,而参加体育运动可以给他们一个出去社交的机会。
    38. B根据下文“Playing a team sprt will help yur teens get sme exercise t lse weight r get int shape.”可知,参加团队运动有助于青少年减肥或保持身材,即解决青少年超重问题。选项“Sprts help address teens’ verweight.”与下一句相关,下文针对“运动有助于解决青少年超重问题”这个话题进行了具体介绍。
    39. A根据上文“Yu may think yur teens aren’t gd enugh t make their schl team.”可知,许多家长担心孩子不够优秀,不能加入校队,选项“Take it easy.”能够承接上文,针对家长的焦虑,作者劝慰家长“别担心”,且能引起下文,下文介绍了解决办法,除了学校,还有很多其他地方可以进行团体运动,可以参加其他俱乐部。
    40. D根据上文“Sprts are a great way fr yur teens t get ut f the huse, get mving, make friends, and even get a schlarship t cllege.”可知,上文介绍了运动的好处,选项“S why nt talk t them abut getting int sprts tday?”承接上文,既然运动有这么多好处,那就应该鼓励孩子参加体育运动。
    【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自卑的爱德华受到老师的鼓励,最终找回自信并成为著名牙医的故事。
    41. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,尽管他个子很高,他似乎退缩到背景中,通常独自坐在教室的后面。height高度。上文“Edward, twering at 6 feet 5 inches, std ut”提到爱德华的个子很高,由此可知,此处应表示尽管他个子很高,他似乎退缩到背景中,通常独自坐在教室的后面。
    42. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:察觉到爱德华的孤独,他的老师哈丽特意识到有必要给他鼓励。encuragement鼓励。上文“Sensing Edward’s lneliness”察觉到了爱德华的孤独,由此可知,此处应表示老师哈丽特意识到有必要给他鼓励。
    43. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,在批改期末试卷时,哈丽特在爱德华的卷子前停了下来,他的卷子很可能只得一个很低的D。grading批改。根据下文“the final test papers”以及“which was likely t receive a lw grade f D”可知,此处应表示哈丽特在批改期末试卷。
    44. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:她感到筋疲力尽,正准备回家,但当爱德华走进房间时,她吃了一惊,他看起来很糟糕。head前往。上文“Feeling tired and ready t”提到她感到筋疲力尽,由此可知,此处应表示她感到筋疲力尽,正准备回家。
    45. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:爱德华的眼睛里充满了悲伤,他的衣服几个星期没变过,头发凌乱不堪。unchanged未改变的。下文“and his hair was messy”提到头发凌乱不堪,由此可推知,此处应表示他的衣服几个星期没变过,头发凌乱不堪。
    46. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是一个懒惰、自私、愚蠢、没有未来的人。future未来。根据上文“I’m a lazy, selfish and stupid persn”可知,此处应表示爱德华认为他是一个懒惰、自私、愚蠢、没有未来的人。
    47. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些话使爱德华大吃一惊,他的眼睛亮了起来。struck让 (某人) 觉得,引起 (强烈感情)。上文“Edward, yur final grade is an A.”提到了哈丽特说爱德华的期末成绩是A, 由此可知,此处应表示这些话使爱德华大吃一惊。
    48. B考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些话使爱德华大吃一惊,他的眼睛亮了起来。lit up亮了起来。上文“These wrds struck Edward with ttal surprise”提到这些话使爱德华大吃一惊,由此可知,此处应表示他的眼睛亮了起来。
    49. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:哈丽特接着说: “在我心里,你一定会得A。”sure一定的。根据下文“I believe in yu and I will always be here fr yu. (我相信你,我会永远在你身边。)”可知。
    50. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,去创造你梦想的生活吧。create创造。根据句意以及下文“the life yu dream f”可知,此处应表示去创造你梦想的生活。
    51. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:只要你继续努力,你就会走得很远,我会在那里,在你前进的每一步加油。cheering加油。上文“Yu’ll g far in the future as lng as yu wrk hard cntinually”提到继续努力,你就会走得很远,由此可知,此处应表示哈丽特会在那里,为你前进的每一步加油。
    52. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些话在爱德华的心中种下了希望的种子,帮助他相信自己的价值。planted种植。根据下文“a seed f hpe in Edward’s heart”可知,此处应表示这些话在爱德华的心中种下了希望的种子。
    53. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种新发现的自信促使他做出改变。inspired激励,促进。根据下文“him t change”和“His grades began t imprve”可知,此处应表示这种新发现的自信促使他做出改变。
    54. A考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的成绩开始提高,大学毕业时,他已经完全变了一个人。turned int变成。上文“His grades began t imprve”提到他的成绩开始提高,由此可知,此处应表示大学毕业时,他已经完全变了一个人。
    55. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个故事生动地展示了语言如何塑造我们的态度和关系。shape塑造。根据句意以及该句中的“ur attitudes and relatinships”可知,此处应表示它生动地展示了语言如何塑造我们的态度和关系。
    【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影和电视剧对提升城市知名度和促进旅游业发展的影响,并以上海及其热播电视剧《繁花》为例,具体阐述了影视作品如何将拍摄地点变为旅游热点,以及对当地旅游业的积极效应。
    56. and考查连词。句意:一部受欢迎的电影或电视剧有能力使一个城市出名并促进旅游业的繁荣。本空用并列连词and, 连接两个并列的动词短语“make a city famus”和“prmte a turism bm”。故填and。
    57. with考查介词。句意:影迷不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上观看节目,而是渴望踏入场景,体验角色的日常生活。be satisfied with为固定搭配,意为“对……感到满意”。故填with。
    58. have put考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的一年里,有几部电影和电视剧将拍摄地点置于公众的聚光灯下。put “放”是谓语动词,与主语films and TV dramas之间为主动关系,根据时间状语“Over the past year”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词用have。故填have put。
    59. knwn考查非谓语动词。句意:上海常被称为中国的“魔都”,随着近期电视剧《繁花》的热播再次引起了公众的关注。本句谓语为has caught,此处为非谓语动词,空前没有连词且knw “知道”与主语Shanghai之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词knwn,作后置定语,修饰Shanghai。故填knwn。
    60. ppularity考查名词。句意:上海,常被称为中国的“魔都”,随着近期电视剧《繁花》的热播再次引起了公众的关注。根据“the”可知,此处需要名词ppularity, 意为“流行,普及”, 作with的宾语。故填ppularity。
    61. highly考查副词。句意:黄河路、和平饭店、泰生园餐厅等主要拍摄地已成为极具吸引力的旅游目的地。本空用副词highly, 修饰形容词attractive, 表示“高度地,非常”, 作状语。故填highly。
    62. featuring考查非谓语动词。句意:剧中以精细烹饪技巧为特色的菜肴,如排骨年糕和牛肉炒米粉,受到了游客的喜爱。本句已有谓语have been favured且无连词,动词feature “以……为特色”, 应用非谓语形式,其与逻辑主语Dishes构成主动关系,因此用现在分词featuring, 作后置定语。故填featuring。
    63. where考查定语从句。句意:王小姐在电视剧中工作的外滩27号标志性建筑已经变身为九石美术馆。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The icnic N.27 n the Bund, 关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
    64. surrunding考查形容词。句意:自2023年12月该剧开播以来,南京路及其周边地区的酒店搜索量迎来了720万游客。空后为名词areas,因此空处应填形容词surrunding,意为“周围的,周边的”,作定语。故填surrunding。
    65. an考查冠词。句意:游客数量的迅速增加促成了假期期间旅游消费的一个明显的增长。此处泛指“一个明显的增长”,且bvius以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
    第一节
    One pssible versin:
    Dear Jim,
    Srry t hear that yu are puzzled abut sme Chinese gestures, which is cmmn fr the freigners.
    In China, sme bdy language is identical t yurs, while sme differs frm yurs. Fr example, we usually greet ur guests by shaking hands. Sme may favur a nd r smile, but try t avid hugging, especially kissing n the cheek. In additin, we nd ur heads t apprve and shake ur heads t say “n”. Of curse, it is t shw great respect fr thers that we bw.
    I hpe the infrmatin abve will help yu adjust yurself t yur life in China and enjy yurself frever.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节
    One pssible versin:
    Maybe, I culd put a live fish n the spt just befre Laynie came alng. Or I culd sneak a new fish int Mlly’s bwl and just say that it grew. I sighed. I knew there was nly ne right thing t d. When I laid the shrt pencil, and crayns n the table, Laynie lked cnfused. Then I explained the whle stry t her. “N!” she screamed, red-faced. With a big shve, she kncked everything ff the table. But the wrst part hadn’t cme yet. “Laynie,” I said sftly. “Mlly isn’t ging t grw either.” All f a sudden, she burst int tears. I hugged her tightly and suggested, “Hw abut a funeral fr Mlly?”
    Laynie buried Mlly and planted sme “frget-me-nt” seeds n the grave. She watered them every mrning. One day I saw Laynie carrying her watering can t the crner f the yard. “I’m grwing ‘basketballs’ fr yu,” she annunced, sprinkling a new patch f dirt. When she was gne, I dug up the spt with my bare hands. The “basketball seeds” were small and light, and they smelled like ranges! When I finally stpped laughing, I replanted them. Then I headed fr the huse t explain gardening t Laynie ne mre time.
    听力部分录音材料
    (Text 1)
    W: Jhn, I’m ging swimming in the gym tnight. Wuld yu like t jin me?
    M: I’d like t, but Mike will cme t my hme. We plan t practise fr ur perfrmance.
    (Text 2)
    W: Hell, I didn’t expect t see yu at the theatre. Yu lk different in a suit.
    M: Well, I culdn’t really wear my wrk unifrm fr the Kunqu Opera, culd I?
    W: Nt really. Anyway, I must g. I have t catch the last subway hme.
    (Text 3)
    M: I heard there wuld be a pwer cut tnight.
    W: Dn’t wrry. I’ve already bught sme candles.
    M: S when will it begin?
    W: It’ll begin at 6:00 p. m. and will last fr three hurs.
    (Text 4)
    M: Hi, Rse. Hw is everything?
    W: Well, I’ve lst my jb and I’m lking fr anther ne.
    M: Well, that’s annying.
    W: Actually, I’m nt wrried. Yu see, I have prper skills and can get ne pretty sn.
    (Text 5)
    W: If I were yu, I’d just walk t wrk. It will take yu abut 15 minutes.
    M: I agree. But this mnth my wife is away n business, s I have t drive my kids t schl befre I g t wrk, and I’m pressed fr time, yu knw.
    (Text 6)
    W: I wnder why The Sunflwer went ut f business. It gt a great review in Dining Magazine and every timeI ate there, there was a big crwd.
    M: It’s nt clsed frever. There was a fire in the kitchen last mnth, but they plan t repen as sn as the damage is repaired.
    W: I’m glad t hear that. It was ne f the best spts in twn. It was s clean; the wrkers were s friendly, and the fd was great!
    (Text 7)
    M: Mum, this is my friend David. I tld yu abut him, remember?
    W: Ah, yu tw are in the same class at schl, aren’t yu?
    M: Yes, we’re ging t wrk n an art prject tgether.
    W: Oh, art was my favurite subject at schl.
    M: It’s mine t.
    W: I knw that since yu were little. Yu really get the talent.
    M: Hw I want maths and physics talent! Then I will get them passed. Anyway, we’ll wrk in the dining rm, s we wn’t disturb yu.
    W: Why dn’t yu wrk in the living rm?
    M: The light in the dining rm will be better fr art. And Mum, wuld yu mind turning ff the TV?
    W: Of curse nt. N prblem.
    (Text 8)
    W: Westbury Theatre. Can I help yu?
    M: Yes. I’d like t bk sme tickets fr the play fr children, Cinderella.
    W: When wuld yu like t g?
    M: The afternn f the seventh f May. Hw much are they?
    W: $12 each. Children under sixteen pay nly $8 if they’re with an adult.
    M: All right. I’d like tickets fr tw adults and three children please. And the shw starts at 3:15, desn’t it?
    W: That’s right, but yu need t arrive at 2:30 t get yur tickets.
    M: OK, thanks. Can yu tell me abut yur Children’s Club n Saturday mrnings?
    W: Call 7722801 and they’ll give yu the infrmatin yu need.
    M: Great. I will get in tuch with them at nce. Thanks.
    (Text 9)
    M: Hell, Lily. Is it true yu are ging t leave us fr Bswell?
    W: Yes, yu knw, Tm has gt a new jb there.
    M: Yu’re ging t miss Highland Park, aren’t yu?
    W: Oh, definitely. But it’s a much greater pprtunity fr Tm. His salary will be higher and he’ll have a much better psitin. He’ll manage the whle sales department. Als, there are better schls fr the children. The twn itself isn’t half as nice as Highland Park, f curse.
    M: Yes, there are s many factries. There’s prbably a lt f air pllutin, isn’t there?
    W: Yeah, and nt much green area. But that’s life, I guess.
    M: Are yu ging t stp wrking?
    W: I believe I’ll have t at first, but I intend t g back as sn as we settle dwn. I may get a teaching jb.
    There’s a new high schl there and they’re lking fr teachers.
    (Text 10)
    It’s gd t see peple live lnger lives. But hw we can help peple wh live lnger live better has been a big challenge. Nw, a number f businesses are ffering services specifically designed fr the elderly. One f them is True Call. True Call is a UK telephne cmmunicatin service that can blck unwanted telephne calls. Businessman Rbert Smith has set the system in his mther’s hme, since a grup f peple had stlen her life savings thrugh phne calls a few mnths earlier.
    Anther ne called Red & Yellw Care is a health care service. Accrding t the directr Mike Hart, their staff is trained t be able t explain their service in a simple and clear way, and unafraid f repeating the infrmatin. All the training is t prvide safer and friendlier service fr the elderly.
    Then there is Safeway, a supermarket chain. One f the staff, Martin Bateman says that he and his c-wrkers nw ask lder custmers mre frequently if they need help at the checkuts. These custmers may nt knw what t d with the self-checkut machines. All in all, the elderly are gaining increasing attentin frm the sciety. They’ll be living lnger and better.
    Dear Jim,
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    Maybe, I culd put a live fish n the spt just befre Laynie came alng.
    Laynie buried Mlly and planted sme “frget-me-nt” seeds n the grave (坟墓).

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