牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit5【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit5【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共22页。
Unit 5 Wild animals【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．We lost the game. What a p!2．Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d.3．You should learn to spend money carefully and a wasting.4．His father d in a car accident.5．I forgot to c the mistakes, so my teacher is angry with me.6．I want to r at home this Sunday. I’m tired.7．It’s a s that you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow.8．They asked the students about their free time activities and showed these r to their teachers.9．His suggestion is valuable. I think Miss Lee will a.10．We should protect the w animals.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．The Wander Earth I is an amazing movie. It shows how humans try to face .(dangerous)12．I wish (get) the first prize in the test.13．Nancy decided (visit) Uncle Wang this weekend.14．I am not interested in the （begin）of the film.15．This passage (main) tells us how to use the computer.16．I am going to learn (swim) next summer.17．I found it hard for me (improve) spoken English.18．Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win).19．After he heard the bad news, he cried (sad).20．Eye contacts (meaning) looking another person’s eyes.三、单项选择（10分）21．A dog robot could help ________the room.A．cleanB．cleansC．cleaning22．The summer holiday is coming. My sister and I expect ________Dalian.A．visitB．to visitingC．to visit23．Don’t go out by yourself. You may ________ in this big city.A．got lostB．are lostC．get lostD．is lost24．The teachers often tell us to remember _________ off the lights when we leave the classroom.A．turnB．to turnC．turningD．turned25．Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her.A．to help; agree toB．helping; agree toC．to help; agree withD．helping; agree with26．Be careful with the traffic on the road, ________ in windy and stormy weather.A．especiallyB．possiblyC．mainlyD．mostly27．Don’t forget ________ the machine after you use it.A．to cleanB．cleaningC．cleanedD．clean28．—What do you think of this new film?—It’s funny. ________ my father and my mother like the new film.A．AllB．EitherC．NoneD．Both29．— I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. — I agree with you.A．In the endB．As a resultC．In my opinion30．—How many shows did you watch during the Fifth Rock and Roast ?—I saw ________ because of the final exam. But l know Hu Lan was the winner.A．nothingB．noneC．no oneD．all四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He 31 with a pet dog named Don. Wherever he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals 32 that he made up his mind 33 a vet(兽医), especially for dogs.After he graduated from high school, he found a job in Yorkshire, England to heal(救治) large animals, such as horses, cows, sheep and pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, 34 treating large animals was very hard 35 . Before long, he found out that sick dogs there were 36 treated, because the vets wouldn’t heal them. He started treating the dogs. At first other vets laughed at him, because he wasn’t working on “real” animals. However, the owners of the dogs were 37 him, because they treated the dogs as their family members.Later in his life, James Herriot wrote 38 about his experience(经验) as a country vet in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just 39 dogs, James Herriot’s Dog Stories. No matter 40 he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.31．A．grew upB．grew oldC．became bigD．turned old32．A．so manyB．such manyC．such lotD．so much33．A．beingB．to beingC．to beD．was34．A．andB．orC．butD．so35．A．workB．worksC．jobD．jobs36．A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．afterwards37．A．thankfulB．grateful toC．praisedD．pleased38．A．a lotB．a lot ofC．manyD．lot39．A．forB．toC．ofD．about40．A．how muchB．how manyC．how hardD．how long五、阅读理解（20分）AErden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish and sharks ever since.Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents(洲) along the way.For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinley’s peak. Now in the second part of his adventure(冒险活动), he is rowing to Australia.Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way.Eruc has already faced some difficulties. For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia.When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story.Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get to some goals. That’s called life!”41．We can learn from the passage that Eruc ________ during his adventure.A．took a trainB．rowed his boatC．travelled by airD．travelled by bus42．Eruc takes adventures to ________.A．make himself healthyB．find out difficulties in lifeC．make his mind strongD．set an example for children43．Eruc seems to have a special love for ________.A．childrenB．animalsC．rowingD．bicycling44．Eruc thinks that it is important for children to ________.A．have all kinds of sportsB．have dreams and goalsC．face a lot of difficultiesD．take great adventures45．To Eruc, life means ________.A．going around the worldB．climbing the world’s tallest peaksC．struggling for the goalsD．rowing across the Pacific OceanBI never wanted a dog, but now I’m so glad I have one. About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie.Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn’t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed-snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good night’s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behaviour (行为方式) began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned (招手) from neighbours. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behaviour.Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife’s dog.46．What did the man think of the dog at the beginning?A．It looked very beautiful.B．It wasn’t very lovely.C．It wasn’t necessary to be trained.D．It could change his life.47．When did the man’s behaviour begin to change?A．About two years ago.B．When Gertie was nearly two years old.C．When Gertie was 15 weeks old.D．About six months after Gertie arrived.48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the man’s change?A．He began to smile at people.B．He liked helping his neighbours.C．He started calling his kids.D．He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.49．What can we learn from this passage?A．The dog has been trained very well.B．The man has become more confident.C．The man has become more friendly.D．The man likes the dog better than his wife.50．What’s the best title of this passage?A．The dog.B．An old man.C．How to train a dog.D．The changes in life.六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves w 51 . Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is c 52 . In the early morning they do not move much. When it gets warm, the dinosaurs become a 53 . When the sun goes down in the e 54 , they slow down again for the night. The sun warms the dinosaurs and gives t 55 the energy they need to move around.There were many k 56 of dinosaurs long ago but there aren’t any now. What a p 57 ! So some people learn to build m 58 of dinosaurs. The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course. But they are life-size and they look real! The people who build them must know the dinosaurs inside and out. First they build a skeleton（骨架）. T 59 they cover it with fake “skin”. Finally they paint it. Some models have motors in them. The motors can make the dinosaurs’ head or tail m 60 . Have you ever seen a life-size model of a dinosaur?七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Do you want to feel happy and know how great you are? Here are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.Encourage yourself. I look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. " It may not sound so good, but it really works!Helping others. Do something nice for someone and that always makes you feel good.Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. No one can refuse a big smile. Look for the good things in your friends and family.Learn something new! Trying new things may be great, and when you fall in love with them or get some progress, you'll be very happy.Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin.  This can make you live a warm life and give you confidence to get on well with others.八、书面表达（20分）以“Saving Tigers”为题，写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢的动物之一；2. 现在世界上仅存大约3, 200只老虎，数目正变得越来越少；3. 老虎现在处境危险；农民一直砍伐树木和森林，老虎没有地方可住；猎人因它们的皮毛而捕杀他们；4. 我们应该保护老虎，你的建议……（须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 61 to feel good about yourselfEncourage yourself"I'm 62 and there's no one in the world like me. There's 63 I can't do. "It may really work.Helping othersDoing something nice for someone always   64   you feel good.SmileTry to be   65 to people when you meet them . 66 can refuse your smile.Learn something newYou can 67   some new things. 68 in love with something will work. Get some progress, and you will be very happy.Stay with your family 69 time with your family will make you live 70 .Unit 5 Wild animals【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．We lost the game. What a p!【答案】(p)ity【详解】句意：我们输了比赛。真遗憾！根据“We lost the game”及首字母可知，输了比赛，感觉很遗憾，What a pity表示“真遗憾”，故填(p)ity。2．Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d.【答案】(d)anger【详解】句意：很多野生动物，比如熊猫，处于危险中。根据“Many wild animals...”可知很多野生动物处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。3．You should learn to spend money carefully and a wasting.【答案】(a)void【详解】句意：你应该学会谨慎花钱，避免浪费。根据“spend money carefully and...wasting”可知要避免浪费，avoid“避免”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(a)void。4．His father d in a car accident.【答案】(d)ied【详解】句意：他的父亲在一场车祸里去世了。根据“His father ”和“ in a car accident.”可知，此处应填谓语动词，结合首字母提示可知，die“去世”符合语境，结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填(d)ied。5．I forgot to c the mistakes, so my teacher is angry with me.【答案】(c)orrect【详解】句意：我忘了改正错误，所以我的老师对我很生气。根据“I forgot to c...the mistakes, so my teacher is angry with me.”可知，忘了改正错误，所以老师很生气，correct“改正”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填(c)orrect。6．I want to r at home this Sunday. I’m tired.【答案】(r)elax【详解】句意：这周日我想要在家放松。我很疲惫。根据“I’m tired”及首字母可知，是指想要放松，relax“放松”符合语境，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填(r)elax。7．It’s a s that you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow.【答案】(s)hame【详解】句意：多么遗憾啊，你明天不和我们一块去度假。根据后面“you can’t go on vacation with us tomorrow.”及结合句意和首字母可知，此处应是遗憾不能一块去度假，shame“遗憾”。故填(s)hame。8．They asked the students about their free time activities and showed these r to their teachers.【答案】(r)esults【详解】句意：他们向学生询问他们的业余活动，并向老师展示了这些结果。根据“They asked the students about their free time activities”及首字母可知，此处表示向老师展示了这些结果，result“结果”，these后跟名词复数。故填(r)esults。9．His suggestion is valuable. I think Miss Lee will a.【答案】(a)ccept【详解】句意：他的建议很有价值。我想李小姐会接受的。根据语境和首字母提示可知，他的建议很有价值，可推测此处是李小姐会接受，时态为一般将来时，助动词will后填动词原形，accept“接受”，动词。故填(a)ccept。10．We should protect the w animals.【答案】(w)ild【详解】句意： 我们应该保护野生动物。根据“protect the … animals”及首字母可知，保护野生动物，wild“野生的”，故填(w)ild。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．The Wander Earth I is an amazing movie. It shows how humans try to face .(dangerous)【答案】danger【详解】句意：《流浪地球1》是一部很棒的电影。它展示了人类是如何面对危险的。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填danger。12．I wish (get) the first prize in the test.【答案】to get【详解】句意：我希望在考试中得到一等奖。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to get。13．Nancy decided (visit) Uncle Wang this weekend.【答案】to visit【详解】句意：南希决定这个周末去看望王叔叔。visit“参观”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to visit。14．I am not interested in the （begin）of the film.【答案】beginning【详解】句意：我对电影的开头不感兴趣。根据“I am not interested in the...of the film.”可知，此空缺名词，begin“开始”的名词形式为beginning，故填beginning。15．This passage (main) tells us how to use the computer.【答案】mainly【详解】句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们如何使用电脑。根据“This passage...tells us”可知，答题空内需要填一个副词修饰动词tells，main表示“主要的”，形容词，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。16．I am going to learn (swim) next summer.【答案】to swim【详解】句意：我想明年夏天去学习游泳。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to swim。17．I found it hard for me (improve) spoken English.【答案】to improve【详解】句意：我发现我很难提高英语口语。本句考查“find+it+形容词+for sb to do sth”的句型，表示“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to improve。18．Lisa practiced a lot more and wanted (win).【答案】to win【详解】句意：丽萨练习得更多，并且想要赢。根据“wanted”可知此处应是want to do“想要做某事”，要用动词不定式，win“赢”，动词不定式是to win。故填to win。19．After he heard the bad news, he cried (sad).【答案】sadly【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他伤心地哭了。sad“伤心的”，形容词。此处需用副词修饰动词cried，sadly是其副词形式。故填sadly。20．Eye contacts (meaning) looking another person’s eyes.【答案】mean【详解】句意：目光接触意味着看着另一个人的眼睛。meaning“意义”，名词；根据“Eye contacts ... looking another person’s eyes.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词；meaning的动词为mean，意为“意味着”；主语“Eye contacts”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填mean。三、单项选择（10分）21．A dog robot could help ________the room.A．cleanB．cleansC．cleaning【答案】A【详解】句意：机器人狗可以帮助打扫房间。考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。22．The summer holiday is coming. My sister and I expect ________Dalian.A．visitB．to visitingC．to visit【答案】C【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。我妹妹和我期待参观大连。考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。23．Don’t go out by yourself. You may ________ in this big city.A．got lostB．are lostC．get lostD．is lost【答案】C【详解】句意：不要一个人出去。在这个大城市里你可能会迷路。考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。get/be lost“迷路”，动词短语；根据“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形可知，ABD均不符合语法规则。故选C。24．The teachers often tell us to remember _________ off the lights when we leave the classroom.A．turnB．to turnC．turningD．turned【答案】B【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们离开教室时要记得关灯。考查动词不定式。turn转动，动词原形；to turn转动，动词不定式；turning转动，动词现在分词/动名词；turned转动，动词过去式。remember to do“记得去做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境，故选B。25．Yesterday, Lily offered ________ my brother with his English, but I didn’t ________ her.A．to help; agree toB．helping; agree toC．to help; agree withD．helping; agree with【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天，莉莉主动提出帮我弟弟学英语，但我不同意。考查动词短语。to help动词不定式；agree to同意，表示同意某建议/计划或同意做某事；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；agree with同意，表示同意某人或某人的意见。根据“Yesterday, Lily offered...my brother with his English, but I didn’t...her.”可知，offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，help“帮助”，动词，排除B和D；又因her，为某人，agree with sb表示“同意某人”。故选C。26．Be careful with the traffic on the road, ________ in windy and stormy weather.A．especiallyB．possiblyC．mainlyD．mostly【答案】A【详解】句意：小心路上的车辆，尤其是在狂风暴雨的天气。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；possibly可能；mainly主要；mostly大部分。根据“Be careful with the traffic on the road, … in windy and stormy weather.”可知，此处强调尤其是在狂风暴雨天气，要小心路上的车辆，故选A。27．Don’t forget ________ the machine after you use it.A．to cleanB．cleaningC．cleanedD．clean【答案】A【详解】句意：你用完机器后，别忘了清理它。考查动词不定式用法。to clean动词不定式；cleaning动名词或现在分词；cleaned动词过去式；clean动词原形。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”，事情还未做；forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”，事情已做。根据“Don’t forget…the machine after you use it.”可知本句是提醒对方记得清理机器，事情应是未做，空处应填动词不定式，故选A。28．—What do you think of this new film?—It’s funny. ________ my father and my mother like the new film.A．AllB．EitherC．NoneD．Both【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——很有趣。我爸爸和妈妈都喜欢这部新电影。考查代词辨析。all全部；either（两者之中）任意一个；none没有一个；both两个都。根据“my father and my mother”可知此处应用both…and…表示“两个都”。故选D。29．— I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. — I agree with you.A．In the endB．As a resultC．In my opinion【答案】C【详解】句意：——我听说吉姆放弃了他的工作。在我看来，这不是一个明智的决定。——我同意你的看法。考查介词短语。in the end最后；as a result结果；in my opinion在我看来。根据“it’s not a smart decision”可知认为这不是一个明智的决定，这是自己的看法。故选C。30．—How many shows did you watch during the Fifth Rock and Roast ?—I saw ________ because of the final exam. But l know Hu Lan was the winner.A．nothingB．noneC．no oneD．all【答案】B【详解】句意：——你看了多少场《脱口秀大会五》？——因为期末考试，我没有看。但我知道呼兰是冠军。考查代词。nothing没有什么；none没有一个；no one没有人；all所有。根据“because of the final exam”可知没有看；根据“How many shows”可知，对数量进行提问。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He 31 with a pet dog named Don. Wherever he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals 32 that he made up his mind 33 a vet(兽医), especially for dogs.After he graduated from high school, he found a job in Yorkshire, England to heal(救治) large animals, such as horses, cows, sheep and pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, 34 treating large animals was very hard 35 . Before long, he found out that sick dogs there were 36 treated, because the vets wouldn’t heal them. He started treating the dogs. At first other vets laughed at him, because he wasn’t working on “real” animals. However, the owners of the dogs were 37 him, because they treated the dogs as their family members.Later in his life, James Herriot wrote 38 about his experience(经验) as a country vet in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just 39 dogs, James Herriot’s Dog Stories. No matter 40 he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.31．A．grew upB．grew oldC．became bigD．turned old32．A．so manyB．such manyC．such lotD．so much33．A．beingB．to beingC．to beD．was34．A．andB．orC．butD．so35．A．workB．worksC．jobD．jobs36．A．alwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．afterwards37．A．thankfulB．grateful toC．praisedD．pleased38．A．a lotB．a lot ofC．manyD．lot39．A．forB．toC．ofD．about40．A．how muchB．how manyC．how hardD．how long【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·赫里奥特——一位著名的动物医生。31．句意：他和一只叫唐的宠物狗一起长大。grew up长大；grew old变老；became big变大；turned old变老。根据“He was born in Scotland in 1915. He...with a pet dog named Don.”可知是和狗一起长大，故选A。32．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。so many如此多，修饰可数名词；such many错误表达；such lot错误表达；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Herriot loved animals ”可知是非常喜欢动物，表示一种程度，用so much符合，故选D。33．句意：赫里奥特非常喜欢动物，他下定决心要当一名兽医。being是be的现在分词；to being此处to是介词；to be成为；was是，be的第三人称单数过去式。固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。34．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。35．句意：赫里奥特喜欢美丽的乡村，但治疗大型动物是一项非常辛苦的工作。work工作；works作品；job工作，职业；jobs工作，复数。根据“treating large animals was very hard”可知是指辛苦的工作，应用work，不可数名词，故选A。36．句意：不久，他发现那里生病的狗从来没有得到治疗，因为兽医不会治愈它们。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；afterwards之后。根据“because the vets wouldn’t heal them. ”可知生病的狗从来没有被治疗，故选B。37．句意：然而，狗的主人很感激他，因为他们把狗当作自己的家人。thankful感谢的；grateful to对……感激；praised称赞；pleased满意的。根据“because they treated the dogs as their family members.”可知狗的主人很感谢他，此处是固定短语be grateful to“对……感激”，A选项少一个to，故选B。38．句意：后来，詹姆斯·赫里奥特写了很多关于他在英格兰约克郡当兽医的经历。a lot很多，修饰动词；a lot of许多，修饰名词；many许多，修饰名词；lot大量。根据“James Herriot wrote...about his experience(经验)”可知是写了很多关于当兽医的经历，此处是修饰动词，应用a lot，故选A。39．句意：他甚至写了一本关于狗的书。for为了；to到；of属于……的；about关于。根据“He even wrote a book, just...dogs”可知是指关于狗的书，故选D。40．句意：不管他多么喜欢各种动物，他最喜欢的还是狗。how much多少；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how hard多么努力；how long多长。根据“No matter...he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.”可知是指喜欢动物的程度，应用how much，故选A。五、阅读理解（20分）AErden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish and sharks ever since.Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents(洲) along the way.For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinley’s peak. Now in the second part of his adventure(冒险活动), he is rowing to Australia.Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lot along the way.Eruc has already faced some difficulties. For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants to go south toward the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. One way or another, he’s sure he’ll get to his next goal: Australia.When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story.Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, “With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get to some goals. That’s called life!”41．We can learn from the passage that Eruc ________ during his adventure.A．took a trainB．rowed his boatC．travelled by airD．travelled by bus42．Eruc takes adventures to ________.A．make himself healthyB．find out difficulties in lifeC．make his mind strongD．set an example for children43．Eruc seems to have a special love for ________.A．childrenB．animalsC．rowingD．bicycling44．Eruc thinks that it is important for children to ________.A．have all kinds of sportsB．have dreams and goalsC．face a lot of difficultiesD．take great adventures45．To Eruc, life means ________.A．going around the worldB．climbing the world’s tallest peaksC．struggling for the goalsD．rowing across the Pacific Ocean【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Erden Eruc周游世界的事迹，他想以此来鼓励孩子们追求自己的梦想，并努力实现自己的人生目标。41．细节理解题。根据“Erden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007.”可知，Erden Eruc划船横渡太平洋。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals.”可知，Erden Eruc冒险的经历是为了鼓励孩子树立目标，为孩子们树立榜样。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people—especially children.”可知，Erden Eruc特别喜欢孩子。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals.”可知，Erden Eruc认为孩子们拥有梦想和目标是很重要的。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up.”及“With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we don’t get to some goals. That’s called life!”可知，对于Erden Eruc来说，生活意味着一直为目标而奋斗，为实现目标永不言弃。故选C。BI never wanted a dog, but now I’m so glad I have one. About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie.Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn’t quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed-snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good night’s sleep. Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behaviour (行为方式) began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I returned (招手) from neighbours. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I even was glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing. My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behaviour.Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife’s dog.46．What did the man think of the dog at the beginning?A．It looked very beautiful.B．It wasn’t very lovely.C．It wasn’t necessary to be trained.D．It could change his life.47．When did the man’s behaviour begin to change?A．About two years ago.B．When Gertie was nearly two years old.C．When Gertie was 15 weeks old.D．About six months after Gertie arrived.48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the man’s change?A．He began to smile at people.B．He liked helping his neighbours.C．He started calling his kids.D．He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.49．What can we learn from this passage?A．The dog has been trained very well.B．The man has become more confident.C．The man has become more friendly.D．The man likes the dog better than his wife.50．What’s the best title of this passage?A．The dog.B．An old man.C．How to train a dog.D．The changes in life.【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A【导语】本文描述了一家的女主人得到一只可爱的小狗。在和这只小狗的接触中让自己家的男主人发生了改变，成为一个对人友好的人。46．推理判断题。根据第二段中“About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love.”可知，这只小狗长了一张只有它的妈妈会喜欢的脸，所以推测小狗不是很可爱。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Then, about six months, after she arrived...The point was that I was changing.”可知，男人的行为开始改变是在格蒂来了大约六个月以后。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I began to smile at people when passing by them in a street.”可知，他开始对人们微笑。根据“I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me.”可知，他开始给孩子们打电话。根据“I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once.”可知，他甚至试着和孙子们通电话。文中没有提到他帮助邻居。故选B。49．推理判断题。根据“I began to smile at people when passing them in a street.”可知，男人变得更加友好了。故选C。50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一只小狗的到来给主人公带来的变化，故“The dog”最适合作为标题。故选A。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves w 51 . Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is c 52 . In the early morning they do not move much. When it gets warm, the dinosaurs become a 53 . When the sun goes down in the e 54 , they slow down again for the night. The sun warms the dinosaurs and gives t 55 the energy they need to move around.There were many k 56 of dinosaurs long ago but there aren’t any now. What a p 57 ! So some people learn to build m 58 of dinosaurs. The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course. But they are life-size and they look real! The people who build them must know the dinosaurs inside and out. First they build a skeleton（骨架）. T 59 they cover it with fake “skin”. Finally they paint it. Some models have motors in them. The motors can make the dinosaurs’ head or tail m 60 . Have you ever seen a life-size model of a dinosaur?【答案】51．warm 52．cold 53．active 54．evening 55．them 56．kinds 57．pity 58．models 59．Then 60．move【分析】本文主要是介绍恐龙是一种冷血动物，天冷的时候它们不活跃。很久以前有很多种恐龙，但现在没有了。现在人们做一些恐龙模型。以及具体介绍恐龙模型的制作步骤。51．句意：冷血动物不能自己保暖。根据前句“According to some scientists, dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“暖的”，英语是形容词warm，构成“keep sth+adj”结构，在句中作宾补，故填warm。52．句意：正因为如此，恐龙在寒冷的时候不太活跃。根据“dinosaurs are cold-blooded, like snakes. Cold-blooded animals cannot keep themselves…”及“In the early morning they do not move much.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“冷的”，英语是形容词cold，在句中作表语，故填cold。53．句意：当天气变暖时，恐龙就会活跃起来。根据“Because of this, dinosaurs are not very active when it is…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“活跃的”，英语是active，是一个形容词作表语，故填active。54．句意：当太阳在傍晚下山时，它们又放慢速度过夜。根据“the sun goes down”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“傍晚”，英语是evening，故填evening。55．句意：太阳温暖了恐龙，给了它们移动所需的能量。此处指的是“它们”，指代的是前句的“the dinosaurs”，所以要用复数代词，空格在句中作宾语，所以用宾格，故填them。56．句意：很久以前有很多种恐龙，但现在没有了。此处表达的是“许多种”，英语是many kinds of，后接复数名词，故填kinds。57．句意：真可惜！此处是对前句所说的内容表示惋惜，表达的是“真可惜”，英语是What a pity，故填pity。58．句意：所以有些人学习建恐龙模型。根据“The models are imitations（仿制品）, of course.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“模型”，英语是model，此处指的是很多模型，所以要用复数形式，故填models。59．句意：然后他们用假“皮肤”覆盖它。根据“First they build a skeleton（骨架）.”及“Finally they paint it.”及首字母提示可知，此处是描述顺序，指的是“然后”，英语是then，句首首字母要大写，故填Then。60．句意：这些马达可以使恐龙的头或尾巴移动。根据首字母提示及常识可知，发动机可以让机器动起来，所以此处指的是“移动”，此处是结构make sb do，所以空格用动词原形作宾补，故填move。七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Do you want to feel happy and know how great you are? Here are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.Encourage yourself. I look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. " It may not sound so good, but it really works!Helping others. Do something nice for someone and that always makes you feel good.Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. No one can refuse a big smile. Look for the good things in your friends and family.Learn something new! Trying new things may be great, and when you fall in love with them or get some progress, you'll be very happy.Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin.  This can make you live a warm life and give you confidence to get on well with others.【答案】61．Ways 62．special 63．nothing 64．makes 65．friendly 66．Nobody 67．try 68．Falling 69．Spending 70．warmly【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍让自己快乐的五种方法，比如：鼓励自己；帮助别人；微笑；学习一些新东西；和你的家人呆在一起.希望能够让你感到快乐。61．句意：自我感觉良好的方法。根据文中的句子Here are five ways to make you feel good about yourself. 这里有五种让你自我感觉良好的方法。可知，应该是"方法"，为复数，故答案填Ways.62．句意：我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我这样。根据文中的句子I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.可知，此处句意为“我是一个特别的人。”系表结构，用形容词"特殊的"special，故答案填special.63．句意：没有什么我不能做的。根据文中的句子I can do anything. 可知我能做任何事，也就是没有什么我不能做的。故答案填nothing.64．句意：为别人做好事总是让你感觉很好。根据文中的句子Do something nice for someone and that always makes you feel good.可知，为别人做好事总是让你感觉很好，这里是动名词作主语所以谓语动词用单数，故答案填makes.65．句意：当你遇到别人时，尽量对他们友好。根据文中的句子Be friendly to people you meet.可知，当你遇到别人时，尽量对他们友好。前面有系动词be，所以此处应用形容词形式“友好的”friendly，故答案填friendly.66．句意：没人能拒绝你的微笑。根据文中的句子No one can refuse a big smile.没有人能拒绝一个大大的微笑，可知no one“没人”，可以表达为Nobody，故答案填Nobody.67．句意：你可以尝试一些新的东西。根据文中的句子Trying new things may be great,z可知此处句意为你可以尝试一些新的东西，“尝试”try，前面有情态动词can，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填try。68．句意：爱上某件事会有用的。根据文中的句子and when you fall in love with them or get some progress,可知，爱上某件事会有用的，fall in love with“爱上…”，这里是在句中作主语，所以应用动名词形式，表示正在发生或者习惯发生的事情，填空处位于句首，首字母应该大写，故答案填Falling。69．句意：和家人呆在一起。根据文中的句子Stay with your family.We all need our family time.以及　　9　　 time with your family可知，spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间，此处是动词在句中作主语，所以应用动名词形式，而且填空处位于句首，首字母应该大写，故答案填Spending.70．句意：和家人呆在一起会让你生活得很温暖。根据文中的句子This can make you live a warm life，可知，应该是和你的家人呆在一起会让你生活得很温暖，设空处修饰前面的动词所以应用副词形式“温暖地”warmly，故答案填warmly.八、书面表达（20分）以“Saving Tigers”为题，写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：1. 老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢的动物之一；2. 现在世界上仅存大约3, 200只老虎，数目正变得越来越少；3. 老虎现在处境危险；农民一直砍伐树木和森林，老虎没有地方可住；猎人因它们的皮毛而捕杀他们；4. 我们应该保护老虎，你的建议……（须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：                              Saving TigersHave you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo. But now there are about 3, 200 tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. What caused them to reduce? Because many forests are cut down and they have no place to live in. In order to protect them, we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.【详解】[总体分析]①题型：本文是一篇议论文；②时态：用一般现在时；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，呼吁大家保护老虎。写本文时注意人称的变化，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词使上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。[写作步骤]第一步，表达老虎在当今世界生存的状况。第二步，分析老虎数量减少的原因。第三步，提出合理建议并呼吁行动起来保护老虎。[亮点词汇]①cut down砍伐②the amount of……的数量③natural reserves自然保护区④stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事[高分句型]①I think a tiger is one of the most favorite animals in the zoo.（使用最高级句型）②There are about 3, 200 tigers in the world（使用there be的句型） 61 to feel good about yourselfEncourage yourself"I'm 62 and there's no one in the world like me. There's 63 I can't do. "It may really work.Helping othersDoing something nice for someone always   64   you feel good.SmileTry to be   65 to people when you meet them . 66 can refuse your smile.Learn something newYou can 67   some new things. 68 in love with something will work. Get some progress, and you will be very happy.Stay with your family 69 time with your family will make you live 70 .