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牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit8【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)
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这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit8【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共22页。
Unit 8 Natural disasters 【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．The policemen are working hard to make the city a s place.2．His sister has a great f of the dark, so she often goes to sleep with the light(s) on.3．He was still a after he experienced the terrible earthquake.4．The baby is a. You can’t talk loudly here.5．My father was watching TV in the living room w my mother was cooking in the kitchen.6．They have lived here s their father began to work in this city.7．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very n. She hasn’t flown before.8．Men have been making music for t of years.9．Our team b other teams in the football game yesterday.10．―Do you m if I open the window, Mike? —No, just open it.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．When I came in, he was (pack) his clothes.12．Kelly (play) computer games when a little cat came into her room.13．You (near) miss the bus. You should get up early this morning.14．His mother (read) when he came back.15．You must obey the traffic rules when (ride).16．We often greet each other by (shake) hands.17．We felt strange about his (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 18．When you visit some great places, you should know some (rule).19．Daniel (do) his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.20．It is exciting to see a huge shining star falling through the (dark).三、单项选择（10分）21．________ I was going home, it began to rain.A．UntilB．AsC．BecauseD．Later22．Linda ________ plays with us after school. This is just the first time that we have played with her.A．hardB．hardlyC．almostD．nearly23．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month.A．thatB．ifC．whatD．why24．—Sorry, I was late because of the heavy traffic.—That’s a(n) ________. You will be on time if you want to.A．excuseB．reasonC．promiseD．rule25．We should not depend ________ our parents all the time.A．ofB．onC．afterD．at26．I completed the report well ________ your help.A．because ofB．asC．sinceD．because27．He ________ in Italy when he ________ the accident.A．travelled; hadB．was travelling; hadC．was travelling; was havingD．travelled; was having28．While we ________ the picnic, it ________ to rain.A．are having; startedB．have; is startingC．were having; startedD．were having; was starting29．________ it was raining, ________ they stayed at home.A．Because; soB．Because; /C．Since; soD．As; so30．—Can I swim in the river? —No, you can’t. It’s too deep. It’s not ________ to swim in it. A．coolB．difficultC．safeD．important四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Perhaps you have learned a lot 31 the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone 32 millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn’t 33 interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can 34 e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the WWW— 35 .There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines 36 on people’s desks at home, but there are still many 37 in schools, offices or large companies.There are lots of places for you to 38 the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming 39 . It is 40 for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?31．A．ofB．aboutC．/D．at32．A．to joinB．joinC．joiningD．joined33．A．hearB．listenC．soundD．listen to34．A．getB．receiveC．giveD．send35．A．Wide World WebB．World Wide WebC．Wide Word WorldD．Wide Window World36．A．sitB．satC．sittingD．to sit37．A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others38．A．go intoB．go toC．goD．enter into39．A．larger and largerB．smaller and smallerC．stronger and strongerD．older and older40．A．importantB．uselessC．impossibleD．possible五、阅读理解（20分）AI’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific. 41．What is “recycling” according to the passage?A．It’s a magic performance.B．It’s a way of burning old things.C．It’s a way to make old things useful.D．It’s scientific research.42．Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A．Rubber.B．Metal.C．Glass.D．Plastic.43．You can put your old things into a recycling bin EXCEPT _________.A．soda cansB．magazinesC．cereal boxesD．all bottles44．The “3 arrows” shows that the items _________.A．have some valuable stampsB．are in a triangular circleC．are recycled and reusedD．are thrown away45．The passage is mainly about _________.A．recyclable materialsB．recyclable daily thingsC．the recycling processD．recycling in a scientific wayBMany animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.46．This passage is mainly about ________.A．how animals act before an earthquakeB．how an earthquake startsC．how mice leave their homesD．how animals live every day47．Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs ________.A．ran awayB．started to barkC．climbed treesD．jump into the water48．Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs ________.A．sangB．jumped into the waterC．diedD．jumped around a lot49．There have been earthquakes in ________.A．most countriesB．England, FranceC．Italy and San FranciscoD．Chicago and Spain50．People want to ________.A．be in earthquakeB．find out early about an earthquakeC．run around in circlesD．follow the animals to run quickly六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very h 51 . The little girl felt her net g 52 heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted something to eat, the frog p 53 to help her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his i 54 . She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling t 55 the net. And it was changed into golden grains of rice. The f 56 rice was thought to arrive in this way.We do not know w 57 this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is a 58 the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting and many Chinese people are f 59 . They work very hard for each grain.Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is r 60 in some resources(资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important to save food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词You must hear about earthquakes(地震), but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here are some ideas for you:Before an earthquake. It is important to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know some useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm(平静). If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking(摇动) stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas station.八、书面表达（20分）假设你们班级要组织去观鸟，请你用英语写一篇相关的通知。内容要点：1. 集中时间和地点：本周六早上七点，在教室；2. 目的地：世界上最主要的湿地之一—盐城自然保护区；3. 目的是观鸟，所以请大家带好有助观鸟的东西，如望远镜、笔记本、饮用水等；4. 行程中的其它注意点：……注意事项：1. 通知须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 第4要点须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数在80个左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you. MaterialsThe first thing you have to do is collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shows that the cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLet’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products. 61 To Do In Time of EarthquakeBefore an earthquakeGet 62 for yourself and your family.Don’t 63 to turn off gas, water and electricity.Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 64 heavy things over beds. 65 an earthquake 66 calm is important for each of you.Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you’re 67 .Moving to an open area and 68 from buildings is right if you are outdoors.After an earthquakeRun out of the building when it’s safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble. 69 your body away from badly broken building.Before you turn off the gas 70 , get everyone outside and windows and doors open.Unit 8 Natural disasters 【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．The policemen are working hard to make the city a s place.【答案】(s)afe【详解】句意：警察们正在努力工作，使这个城市成为一个安全的地方。根据“The policemen are working hard”及首字母提示可知，应该是“安全的”，这里修饰名词place，用形容词“safe”。故填(s)afe。2．His sister has a great f of the dark, so she often goes to sleep with the light(s) on.【答案】(f)ear【详解】句意：他的妹妹非常害怕黑暗，所以她经常开着灯睡觉。根据“so she often goes to sleep with the light(s) on.（所以她经常开着灯睡觉。）”可知，他的妹妹害怕黑暗，fear“害怕”，可数名词，“a”是不定冠词，后面加名词单数，符合题意。故填(f)ear。3．He was still a after he experienced the terrible earthquake.【答案】(a)live【详解】句意：经历了那场可怕的地震后，他还活着。根据“after he experienced the terrible earthquake”可知是在地震后还活着，作be动词的表语用形容词alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。4．The baby is a. You can’t talk loudly here.【答案】(a)sleep【详解】句意：婴儿睡着了。你不能在这里大声说话。 asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)sleep。5．My father was watching TV in the living room w my mother was cooking in the kitchen.【答案】(w)hile【详解】句意：当我妈妈正在厨房做饭的时候，我爸爸正在客厅看电视。My father was watching TV与my mother was cooking是两个并列的同时发生的动作，while“当……的时候，表示两个动作同时进行”符合题意。故填(w)hile。6．They have lived here s their father began to work in this city.【答案】(s)ince【详解】句意：自从他们的父亲开始在这个城市工作以来，他们就一直住在这里。根据“They have lived here s...heir father began to work in this city.”可知，本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，since表示“自从”。故填(s)ince。7．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very n. She hasn’t flown before.【答案】(n)ervous【详解】句意：飞机上坐在我邻座的那个年轻女孩非常紧张。她之前没有乘坐过飞机。be动词is后接形容词作表语。根据“She hasn’t flown before.”可知，她没有坐过飞机，所以非常紧张。“紧张的”用形容词nervous，首字母为n。故填(n)ervous。8．Men have been making music for t of years.【答案】(t)housands【详解】句意：人类创造音乐已经有成千上万年了。根据语意，空缺处表达成千上万。可以用短语 thousands of。thousand的用法有两种：有具体数字修饰的时候，不加s，不加of，后面直接接名词；如果表示泛指，必须加s和of。根据横线后的“of”可知，故填(t)housands。9．Our team b other teams in the football game yesterday.【答案】(b)eat【详解】句意：我们队在昨天的足球赛中击败了其他队。根据“Our team ... other teams in the football game”和首字母可知，此处指打败了其他队；beat“击败”，动词；由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。10．―Do you m if I open the window, Mike? —No, just open it.【答案】(m)ind【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗，迈克？——不，打开它。根据答语“No, just open it.”及首字母提示可知，应用动词mind表示“介意”。故填(m)ind。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．When I came in, he was (pack) his clothes.【答案】packing【详解】句意：我进来的时候，他正在收拾衣服。根据was可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成过去进行时结构，故填packing。12．Kelly (play) computer games when a little cat came into her room.【答案】was playing【详解】句意：凯莉正在玩电脑游戏，这时一只小猫走进了她的房间。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时（was/were doing）；Kelly作主语，be动词用was，play变成playing，故填was playing。13．You (near) miss the bus. You should get up early this morning.【答案】nearly【详解】句意：你差点错过公共汽车。你今天早上应该早起。near“接近的”，是形容词。根据题干可知此处是指差点错过公共汽车，应用副词nearly“几乎，差点”。故填nearly。14．His mother (read) when he came back.【答案】was reading【详解】句意：当他回来的时候，他妈妈正在读书。根据“when he came back”可知是他回来的时候，妈妈正在读书，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是His mother，be动词用was。故填was reading。15．You must obey the traffic rules when (ride).【答案】riding【详解】句意：你骑车时必须遵守交通规则。ride“骑”，动词。when引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，当主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此时可以把从句主语和be动词省略，只留下现在分词，ride的现在分词为riding。故填riding。16．We often greet each other by (shake) hands.【答案】shaking【详解】句意：我们经常握手问候。shake hands“握手”，介词by后加动名词。故填shaking。17．We felt strange about his (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 【答案】silence【详解】句意：在聚会上关于他的沉默我们感觉奇怪因为他曾经是非常外向的。根据“his”为形容词性物主代词可知此处应填名词，silent“沉默的”，形容词，其名词silence“沉默”符合语境，故填silence。18．When you visit some great places, you should know some (rule).【答案】rules【详解】句意：当你访问一些很棒的地方，你应该知道一些规则。rule“规则”，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数，故填rules。19．Daniel (do) his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.【答案】was doing【详解】句意：当他妈妈昨天晚上下班回家时，丹尼尔正在做他的家庭作业。根据“Daniel…his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.”可知，这里要用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Daniel，故be动词用was。故填was doing。20．It is exciting to see a huge shining star falling through the (dark).【答案】darkness【详解】句意：看见一颗巨大的耀眼的星星从黑暗中滑落是令人兴奋的。此处应填名词，dark“黑暗的”，其形容词darkness“黑暗”符合语境，故填darkness。三、单项选择（10分）21．________ I was going home, it began to rain.A．UntilB．AsC．BecauseD．Later【答案】B【详解】句意：我正要回家的时候，天开始下雨了。考查连词辨析。until直到；as当；because因为；later之后。根据“I was going home, it began to rain”可知是当要回家时，开始下雨，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。22．Linda ________ plays with us after school. This is just the first time that we have played with her.A．hardB．hardlyC．almostD．nearly【答案】B【详解】句意：放学后琳达几乎不和我们一起玩。这只是我们第一次和她一起玩。考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；nearly几乎。根据“This is just the first time that we have played with her.”可知这是第一次和她玩，所以她几乎不和我们玩。故选B。23．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month.A．thatB．ifC．whatD．why【答案】A【详解】句意：我知道我答应过带你去度假，但我得继续工作到下个月。考查宾语从句连接词。that后加陈述句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“I promised to take you on vacation”可知从句成分完整，此处不需要其他连接词，只需要that充当连接作用。故选A。24．—Sorry, I was late because of the heavy traffic.—That’s a(n) ________. You will be on time if you want to.A．excuseB．reasonC．promiseD．rule【答案】A【详解】句意：——对不起，因为交通拥挤所以我迟到了。——那是个借口。如果你愿意的话，你会准时的。考查名词辨析。excuse借口；reason理由；promise承诺； rule规则。根据“You will be on time if you want to.”可知空处应指“借口”，故选A。25．We should not depend ________ our parents all the time.A．ofB．onC．afterD．at【答案】B【详解】句意：我们不应该一直依赖我们的父母。考查动词短语。of……的；on在……上面；after在……后面；at在。depend on“依靠，依赖”，固定用法。故选B。26．I completed the report well ________ your help.A．because ofB．asC．sinceD．because【答案】A【详解】句意：由于你的帮助，我很好地完成了报告。考查because of用法。because of因为、由于，后面接名词或名词短语；as因为，后接句子；since因为，后接句子；because因为，后接句子。根据空后的“your help”可知为名词短语，故选A。27．He ________ in Italy when he ________ the accident.A．travelled; hadB．was travelling; hadC．was travelling; was havingD．travelled; was having【答案】B【详解】句意：当他发生事故的时候他正在意大利旅游。考查时态。由“He…in Italy when he…the accident.”可知，句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示发生事故的时候正在旅游，主句应用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。故选B。28．While we ________ the picnic, it ________ to rain.A．are having; startedB．have; is startingC．were having; startedD．were having; was starting【答案】C【详解】句意：当我们在野餐时，下雨了。考查动词时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，一般用来表示在过去某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，结合“start”可知此处的从句应过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选C。29．________ it was raining, ________ they stayed at home.A．Because; soB．Because; /C．Since; soD．As; so【答案】B【详解】句意：因为下雨了，他们待在家里。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；since既然；as因为。前后两个句子构成了因果关系，表示“因为”时，because/as与so不能同时使用，故选B。30．—Can I swim in the river? —No, you can’t. It’s too deep. It’s not ________ to swim in it. A．coolB．difficultC．safeD．important【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。太深了。在里面游泳不安全。考查形容词辨析。cool冷酷的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据“It’s too deep.”可知太深了，判断在里面游泳不安全。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Perhaps you have learned a lot 31 the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone 32 millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn’t 33 interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can 34 e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the WWW— 35 .There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines 36 on people’s desks at home, but there are still many 37 in schools, offices or large companies.There are lots of places for you to 38 the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming 39 . It is 40 for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?31．A．ofB．aboutC．/D．at32．A．to joinB．joinC．joiningD．joined33．A．hearB．listenC．soundD．listen to34．A．getB．receiveC．giveD．send35．A．Wide World WebB．World Wide WebC．Wide Word WorldD．Wide Window World36．A．sitB．satC．sittingD．to sit37．A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others38．A．go intoB．go toC．goD．enter into39．A．larger and largerB．smaller and smallerC．stronger and strongerD．older and older40．A．importantB．uselessC．impossibleD．possible【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网，以及互联网给我们带来的好处。31．句意：也许你已经了解了很多关于互联网的知识，但你知道它是什么吗？of……的；about关于；/不填；at在。根据“Perhaps you have learned a lot...the Internet”可知是了解关于互联网的知识，learn about“学习关于……”。故选B。32．句意：它使用电话将世界各地数百万台计算机连接在一起。to join动词不定式；join动词原形；joining动名词；joined过去式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。33．句意：也许这听起来没什么意思。hear听见；listen听；sound听起来；listen to听。interesting是形容词，空前有应用系动词sound，故选C。34．句意：你可以发送电子邮件给你的朋友，他们可以在几秒钟内收到。get得到；receive接收；give给；send发送。根据“e-mails to your friends”可知是给朋友发电子邮件，故选D。35．句意：你也可以在环球信息网上处理各种各样的信息。Wide World Web错误形式；World Wide Web环球信息网；Wide Word World错误形式；Wide Window World错误形式。www代表的是World Wide Web“环球信息网”，故选B。36．句意：其中大多数是放在人们家里桌子上的小型机器，但在学校、办公室或大公司中仍有许多其他机器。sit坐；sat过去式；sitting动名词/现在分词；to sit动词不定式。根据“Most of them are small machines...on people’s desks at home”可知应用现在分词形式作状语，故选C。37．句意：其中大多数是放在人们家里桌子上的小型机器，但在学校、办公室或大公司中仍有许多其他机器。other其他的，后常加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。many是修饰可数名词复数，结合选项只有others符合，故选D。38．句意：有很多地方可以让你上网。go into进入；go to去；go去；enter into加入。根据“There are lots of places for you to...the Internet”可知是进入互联网，故选A。39．句意：多亏了互联网，世界变得越来越小。larger and larger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小；stronger and stronger越来越强壮；older and older越来越老。根据“Thanks to the Internet”可知互联网把世界的距离拉得更近了，故选B。40．句意：您可以在家中使用电脑工作，获取和发送您需要的信息。important重要的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need.”可知因为互联网，在家中使用电脑工作，获取和发送您需要的信息，这是可能的，故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）AI’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific. 41．What is “recycling” according to the passage?A．It’s a magic performance.B．It’s a way of burning old things.C．It’s a way to make old things useful.D．It’s scientific research.42．Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A．Rubber.B．Metal.C．Glass.D．Plastic.43．You can put your old things into a recycling bin EXCEPT _________.A．soda cansB．magazinesC．cereal boxesD．all bottles44．The “3 arrows” shows that the items _________.A．have some valuable stampsB．are in a triangular circleC．are recycled and reusedD．are thrown away45．The passage is mainly about _________.A．recyclable materialsB．recyclable daily thingsC．the recycling processD．recycling in a scientific way【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了科学回收利用废品，具体讲了材料、程序及标志等。41．细节理解题。根据“Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.”可知，回收利用是将旧的东西变成新的东西，即是一种使旧的东西有用的方法。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.”可知，这些材料包括纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，没有提及橡胶。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Some bottles of juice are made out of glass.”可知，有些瓶子是用玻璃做的，并不是所有的瓶子。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“This shows that the cycle continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.”（这表明循环继续，物品被丢弃但是作为其他东西继续它们的生命）可知，其表明物品回收再利用。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据“Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学回收利用。故选D。BMany animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.46．This passage is mainly about ________.A．how animals act before an earthquakeB．how an earthquake startsC．how mice leave their homesD．how animals live every day47．Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs ________.A．ran awayB．started to barkC．climbed treesD．jump into the water48．Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs ________.A．sangB．jumped into the waterC．diedD．jumped around a lot49．There have been earthquakes in ________.A．most countriesB．England, FranceC．Italy and San FranciscoD．Chicago and Spain50．People want to ________.A．be in earthquakeB．find out early about an earthquakeC．run around in circlesD．follow the animals to run quickly【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B【导语】本文主要内容是在地震来临时，人们可根据动物的异常表现预测地震。46．主旨大意题。根据“Many animals do strange things before an earthquake”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍在地震之前动物的行为，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠).”可知，平时安静的狗开始吠叫，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs.”可知，地震来临前，青蛙们比以前跳得更起劲了，它们发出很大的声音。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“In a town in Italy”和“In San Francisco”可知，意大利和旧金山都发生了地震。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely.”可知，人们想知道地震何时来临，然后他们就可以安全离开了。所以是想要尽早发现地震，故选B。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very h 51 . The little girl felt her net g 52 heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted something to eat, the frog p 53 to help her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his i 54 . She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling t 55 the net. And it was changed into golden grains of rice. The f 56 rice was thought to arrive in this way.We do not know w 57 this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is a 58 the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting and many Chinese people are f 59 . They work very hard for each grain.Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is r 60 in some resources(资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important to save food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.【答案】(h)ungry 52．(g)rowing 53．(p)romised 54．(i)nstructions 55．(t)hrough 56．(f)irst 57．(w)hether 58．(a)lways 59．(f)armers 60．(r)ich【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水稻是如何第一次传到中国的故事。最后呼吁大家要节约粮食，拒绝浪费。51．句意：曾经有过饥荒并且所有人都非常的饥饿。根据第一段四句中“There was a famine(饥荒)”可知，当时有饥荒，人们会感到饥饿。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，位于be动词之后。故填(h)ungry。52．句意：小女孩感到她的网正渐渐变重，她非常得开心。根据“… was very happy.”可知，小女孩很开心，是因为网逐渐在变重，故横线处所缺的汉意是渐渐变得……，其英文为grow。feel + sth. + doing“感觉某物正在……”，在此用法中，宾补需用doing形式。故填(g)rowing。53．句意：当青蛙知道女孩想要一些吃的东西的时候，青蛙允诺会帮助她。根据后文“The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song.”可知，青蛙是在帮助女孩，在这之前青蛙做出了这样的承诺，所以横线处缺的汉意是承诺、允诺，其英文为promise，是动词。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。promise的过去式为promised。故填(p)romised。54．句意：小女孩遵守她的指示。根据“The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. ”以及“The little girl followed…”可知，横线处缺的汉意是指示、指令，其英文为instruction。在动词短语中，follow之后的名词需用复数形式。故填(i)nstructions。55．句意：她非常吃惊地看到阳光从网中落下。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺介词，与之后的“the net”共同构成介词短语。through“从内部穿过”，是介词。故填(t)hrough。56．句意：第一次的水稻被认为是以这样的方式而来的。根据“Do you know how rice first came to China”可知，这个故事是在讲水稻在中国的起源，故事的段首和短尾呼应，故横线处缺的汉意是第一次，其英文为first。故填(f)irst。57．句意：我们不知道这个故事的正确与否。根据“…this story is true or not”可知，本句考查whether…or not“是否”，句子后边已经有“or not”，则横线处缺的单词是whether。故填(w)hether。58．句意：长久以来水稻对于中国人来说是主要的食物。分析句子成分可知，横线处不缺成分，可以填一个副词。结合中国的历史以及首字母“a”，可以推测横线处缺的汉意是长久以来，其英文为always，副词。故填(a)lways。59．句意：几个世纪以来，许多的土地已经用来种植水稻并且许多中国人成为农民。根据“For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting”可知，许多的土地用来种植水稻，根据首字母“f”提示可知，横线处缺的汉意是农民，其英文为farmer。本句的主语“many Chinese people”是复数，宾语“farmer”也要用其复数形式。故填(f)armers。60．句意：尽管中国在一些资源方面是富有的，但是在其他的一些资源方面我们是匮乏的。根据连词“Although”以及“short”可知，前后表转折，横线处所缺的汉意与短缺相反，则应是rich。故填(r)ich。七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词You must hear about earthquakes(地震), but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here are some ideas for you:Before an earthquake. It is important to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know some useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm(平静). If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking(摇动) stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas station.【答案】What 62．ready 63．forget 64．put 65．During 66．Staying/Keeping 67．indoors 68．away 69．Keep 70．safely【分析】短文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。61．根据“You must hear about earthquakes(地震), but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here are some ideas for you”可知，文章主要是介绍地震前、地震中和地震后应该做什么，故填What。62．根据“It is important to prepare yourself and your family.”可知，为你和你的家人做好准备是很有必有的，此处是get ready for“为……做准备”，故填ready。63．根据“All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道关闭煤气、水以及电的方式，即不要忘记关闭……，故填forget。64．根据“Never put heavy things over beds.”可知，不要在床上放重物。故填put。65．根据文章可知，第二部分讲的是地震期间的举措。故填During。66．根据“It is important for each of you to stay calm(平静).”可知，对每个人来讲，保持镇静是重要的。stay/keep calm“保持平静”，故填Staying/Keeping。67．根据“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”可知，如果你在室内，快速移动到安全的地方诸如结实的方桌或是圆桌下，故填indoors。68．根据“If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees.”可知，如果你在户外，搬到一个开阔的地方，比如操场。远离建筑物、桥梁和树木。away from“远离”，故填away。69．根据“If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.”可知，如果你的建筑严重损坏，你应该离开它。keep…away from…“远离”，故填Keep。70．根据“If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas station.”可知，在安全关闭煤气之前，让所有人都出去，打开门窗，此处应填副词，故填safely。八、书面表达（20分）假设你们班级要组织去观鸟，请你用英语写一篇相关的通知。内容要点：1. 集中时间和地点：本周六早上七点，在教室；2. 目的地：世界上最主要的湿地之一—盐城自然保护区；3. 目的是观鸟，所以请大家带好有助观鸟的东西，如望远镜、笔记本、饮用水等；4. 行程中的其它注意点：……注意事项：1. 通知须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 第4要点须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数在80个左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you.【答案】One possible version:Dear classmates,We’e going to have a class trip to Yancheng Nature Reserve this Saturday. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. We will meet at the classroom at 7 : 00 in the morning. The purpose of the trip is to watch birds, so we must take something to help watch birds, like a pair of binoculars, a notebook and some drinking water. Remember not to wear colourful clothes. We may walk for a long way, so please wear suitable shoes.Thank you.【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知要求用英语写一篇相关班级要组织去观鸟的通知。内容要点包括：1. 集中时间和地点：本周六早上七点，在教室；2. 目的地：世界上最主要的湿地之一—盐城自然保护区；3. 目的是观鸟，所以请大家带好有助观鸟的东西，如望远镜、笔记本、饮用水等；4. 行程中的其它注意点。语言要规范，叙述清楚，语句通顺，写作习惯要符合英语的表达方式。2.写作指导：时态主要以一般将来时为主，人称一第一人称为主。写作时可以适当地使用逻辑词，使文章条理清晰；写作完后，要仔细检查有无漏点情况，单词有误拼写错误。 MaterialsThe first thing you have to do is collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shows that the cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLet’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products. 61 To Do In Time of EarthquakeBefore an earthquakeGet 62 for yourself and your family.Don’t 63 to turn off gas, water and electricity.Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 64 heavy things over beds. 65 an earthquake 66 calm is important for each of you.Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you’re 67 .Moving to an open area and 68 from buildings is right if you are outdoors.After an earthquakeRun out of the building when it’s safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble. 69 your body away from badly broken building.Before you turn off the gas 70 , get everyone outside and windows and doors open.
Unit 8 Natural disasters 【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．The policemen are working hard to make the city a s place.2．His sister has a great f of the dark, so she often goes to sleep with the light(s) on.3．He was still a after he experienced the terrible earthquake.4．The baby is a. You can’t talk loudly here.5．My father was watching TV in the living room w my mother was cooking in the kitchen.6．They have lived here s their father began to work in this city.7．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very n. She hasn’t flown before.8．Men have been making music for t of years.9．Our team b other teams in the football game yesterday.10．―Do you m if I open the window, Mike? —No, just open it.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．When I came in, he was (pack) his clothes.12．Kelly (play) computer games when a little cat came into her room.13．You (near) miss the bus. You should get up early this morning.14．His mother (read) when he came back.15．You must obey the traffic rules when (ride).16．We often greet each other by (shake) hands.17．We felt strange about his (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 18．When you visit some great places, you should know some (rule).19．Daniel (do) his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.20．It is exciting to see a huge shining star falling through the (dark).三、单项选择（10分）21．________ I was going home, it began to rain.A．UntilB．AsC．BecauseD．Later22．Linda ________ plays with us after school. This is just the first time that we have played with her.A．hardB．hardlyC．almostD．nearly23．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month.A．thatB．ifC．whatD．why24．—Sorry, I was late because of the heavy traffic.—That’s a(n) ________. You will be on time if you want to.A．excuseB．reasonC．promiseD．rule25．We should not depend ________ our parents all the time.A．ofB．onC．afterD．at26．I completed the report well ________ your help.A．because ofB．asC．sinceD．because27．He ________ in Italy when he ________ the accident.A．travelled; hadB．was travelling; hadC．was travelling; was havingD．travelled; was having28．While we ________ the picnic, it ________ to rain.A．are having; startedB．have; is startingC．were having; startedD．were having; was starting29．________ it was raining, ________ they stayed at home.A．Because; soB．Because; /C．Since; soD．As; so30．—Can I swim in the river? —No, you can’t. It’s too deep. It’s not ________ to swim in it. A．coolB．difficultC．safeD．important四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Perhaps you have learned a lot 31 the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone 32 millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn’t 33 interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can 34 e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the WWW— 35 .There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines 36 on people’s desks at home, but there are still many 37 in schools, offices or large companies.There are lots of places for you to 38 the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming 39 . It is 40 for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?31．A．ofB．aboutC．/D．at32．A．to joinB．joinC．joiningD．joined33．A．hearB．listenC．soundD．listen to34．A．getB．receiveC．giveD．send35．A．Wide World WebB．World Wide WebC．Wide Word WorldD．Wide Window World36．A．sitB．satC．sittingD．to sit37．A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others38．A．go intoB．go toC．goD．enter into39．A．larger and largerB．smaller and smallerC．stronger and strongerD．older and older40．A．importantB．uselessC．impossibleD．possible五、阅读理解（20分）AI’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific. 41．What is “recycling” according to the passage?A．It’s a magic performance.B．It’s a way of burning old things.C．It’s a way to make old things useful.D．It’s scientific research.42．Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A．Rubber.B．Metal.C．Glass.D．Plastic.43．You can put your old things into a recycling bin EXCEPT _________.A．soda cansB．magazinesC．cereal boxesD．all bottles44．The “3 arrows” shows that the items _________.A．have some valuable stampsB．are in a triangular circleC．are recycled and reusedD．are thrown away45．The passage is mainly about _________.A．recyclable materialsB．recyclable daily thingsC．the recycling processD．recycling in a scientific wayBMany animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.46．This passage is mainly about ________.A．how animals act before an earthquakeB．how an earthquake startsC．how mice leave their homesD．how animals live every day47．Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs ________.A．ran awayB．started to barkC．climbed treesD．jump into the water48．Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs ________.A．sangB．jumped into the waterC．diedD．jumped around a lot49．There have been earthquakes in ________.A．most countriesB．England, FranceC．Italy and San FranciscoD．Chicago and Spain50．People want to ________.A．be in earthquakeB．find out early about an earthquakeC．run around in circlesD．follow the animals to run quickly六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very h 51 . The little girl felt her net g 52 heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted something to eat, the frog p 53 to help her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his i 54 . She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling t 55 the net. And it was changed into golden grains of rice. The f 56 rice was thought to arrive in this way.We do not know w 57 this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is a 58 the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting and many Chinese people are f 59 . They work very hard for each grain.Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is r 60 in some resources(资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important to save food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词You must hear about earthquakes(地震), but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here are some ideas for you:Before an earthquake. It is important to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know some useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm(平静). If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking(摇动) stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas station.八、书面表达（20分）假设你们班级要组织去观鸟，请你用英语写一篇相关的通知。内容要点：1. 集中时间和地点：本周六早上七点，在教室；2. 目的地：世界上最主要的湿地之一—盐城自然保护区；3. 目的是观鸟，所以请大家带好有助观鸟的东西，如望远镜、笔记本、饮用水等；4. 行程中的其它注意点：……注意事项：1. 通知须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 第4要点须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数在80个左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you. MaterialsThe first thing you have to do is collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shows that the cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLet’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products. 61 To Do In Time of EarthquakeBefore an earthquakeGet 62 for yourself and your family.Don’t 63 to turn off gas, water and electricity.Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 64 heavy things over beds. 65 an earthquake 66 calm is important for each of you.Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you’re 67 .Moving to an open area and 68 from buildings is right if you are outdoors.After an earthquakeRun out of the building when it’s safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble. 69 your body away from badly broken building.Before you turn off the gas 70 , get everyone outside and windows and doors open.Unit 8 Natural disasters 【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．The policemen are working hard to make the city a s place.【答案】(s)afe【详解】句意：警察们正在努力工作，使这个城市成为一个安全的地方。根据“The policemen are working hard”及首字母提示可知，应该是“安全的”，这里修饰名词place，用形容词“safe”。故填(s)afe。2．His sister has a great f of the dark, so she often goes to sleep with the light(s) on.【答案】(f)ear【详解】句意：他的妹妹非常害怕黑暗，所以她经常开着灯睡觉。根据“so she often goes to sleep with the light(s) on.（所以她经常开着灯睡觉。）”可知，他的妹妹害怕黑暗，fear“害怕”，可数名词，“a”是不定冠词，后面加名词单数，符合题意。故填(f)ear。3．He was still a after he experienced the terrible earthquake.【答案】(a)live【详解】句意：经历了那场可怕的地震后，他还活着。根据“after he experienced the terrible earthquake”可知是在地震后还活着，作be动词的表语用形容词alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。4．The baby is a. You can’t talk loudly here.【答案】(a)sleep【详解】句意：婴儿睡着了。你不能在这里大声说话。 asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)sleep。5．My father was watching TV in the living room w my mother was cooking in the kitchen.【答案】(w)hile【详解】句意：当我妈妈正在厨房做饭的时候，我爸爸正在客厅看电视。My father was watching TV与my mother was cooking是两个并列的同时发生的动作，while“当……的时候，表示两个动作同时进行”符合题意。故填(w)hile。6．They have lived here s their father began to work in this city.【答案】(s)ince【详解】句意：自从他们的父亲开始在这个城市工作以来，他们就一直住在这里。根据“They have lived here s...heir father began to work in this city.”可知，本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，since表示“自从”。故填(s)ince。7．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very n. She hasn’t flown before.【答案】(n)ervous【详解】句意：飞机上坐在我邻座的那个年轻女孩非常紧张。她之前没有乘坐过飞机。be动词is后接形容词作表语。根据“She hasn’t flown before.”可知，她没有坐过飞机，所以非常紧张。“紧张的”用形容词nervous，首字母为n。故填(n)ervous。8．Men have been making music for t of years.【答案】(t)housands【详解】句意：人类创造音乐已经有成千上万年了。根据语意，空缺处表达成千上万。可以用短语 thousands of。thousand的用法有两种：有具体数字修饰的时候，不加s，不加of，后面直接接名词；如果表示泛指，必须加s和of。根据横线后的“of”可知，故填(t)housands。9．Our team b other teams in the football game yesterday.【答案】(b)eat【详解】句意：我们队在昨天的足球赛中击败了其他队。根据“Our team ... other teams in the football game”和首字母可知，此处指打败了其他队；beat“击败”，动词；由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。10．―Do you m if I open the window, Mike? —No, just open it.【答案】(m)ind【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗，迈克？——不，打开它。根据答语“No, just open it.”及首字母提示可知，应用动词mind表示“介意”。故填(m)ind。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．When I came in, he was (pack) his clothes.【答案】packing【详解】句意：我进来的时候，他正在收拾衣服。根据was可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成过去进行时结构，故填packing。12．Kelly (play) computer games when a little cat came into her room.【答案】was playing【详解】句意：凯莉正在玩电脑游戏，这时一只小猫走进了她的房间。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时（was/were doing）；Kelly作主语，be动词用was，play变成playing，故填was playing。13．You (near) miss the bus. You should get up early this morning.【答案】nearly【详解】句意：你差点错过公共汽车。你今天早上应该早起。near“接近的”，是形容词。根据题干可知此处是指差点错过公共汽车，应用副词nearly“几乎，差点”。故填nearly。14．His mother (read) when he came back.【答案】was reading【详解】句意：当他回来的时候，他妈妈正在读书。根据“when he came back”可知是他回来的时候，妈妈正在读书，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是His mother，be动词用was。故填was reading。15．You must obey the traffic rules when (ride).【答案】riding【详解】句意：你骑车时必须遵守交通规则。ride“骑”，动词。when引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，当主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此时可以把从句主语和be动词省略，只留下现在分词，ride的现在分词为riding。故填riding。16．We often greet each other by (shake) hands.【答案】shaking【详解】句意：我们经常握手问候。shake hands“握手”，介词by后加动名词。故填shaking。17．We felt strange about his (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 【答案】silence【详解】句意：在聚会上关于他的沉默我们感觉奇怪因为他曾经是非常外向的。根据“his”为形容词性物主代词可知此处应填名词，silent“沉默的”，形容词，其名词silence“沉默”符合语境，故填silence。18．When you visit some great places, you should know some (rule).【答案】rules【详解】句意：当你访问一些很棒的地方，你应该知道一些规则。rule“规则”，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数，故填rules。19．Daniel (do) his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.【答案】was doing【详解】句意：当他妈妈昨天晚上下班回家时，丹尼尔正在做他的家庭作业。根据“Daniel…his homework when his mother came home work yesterday evening.”可知，这里要用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Daniel，故be动词用was。故填was doing。20．It is exciting to see a huge shining star falling through the (dark).【答案】darkness【详解】句意：看见一颗巨大的耀眼的星星从黑暗中滑落是令人兴奋的。此处应填名词，dark“黑暗的”，其形容词darkness“黑暗”符合语境，故填darkness。三、单项选择（10分）21．________ I was going home, it began to rain.A．UntilB．AsC．BecauseD．Later【答案】B【详解】句意：我正要回家的时候，天开始下雨了。考查连词辨析。until直到；as当；because因为；later之后。根据“I was going home, it began to rain”可知是当要回家时，开始下雨，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。22．Linda ________ plays with us after school. This is just the first time that we have played with her.A．hardB．hardlyC．almostD．nearly【答案】B【详解】句意：放学后琳达几乎不和我们一起玩。这只是我们第一次和她一起玩。考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；nearly几乎。根据“This is just the first time that we have played with her.”可知这是第一次和她玩，所以她几乎不和我们玩。故选B。23．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month.A．thatB．ifC．whatD．why【答案】A【详解】句意：我知道我答应过带你去度假，但我得继续工作到下个月。考查宾语从句连接词。that后加陈述句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“I promised to take you on vacation”可知从句成分完整，此处不需要其他连接词，只需要that充当连接作用。故选A。24．—Sorry, I was late because of the heavy traffic.—That’s a(n) ________. You will be on time if you want to.A．excuseB．reasonC．promiseD．rule【答案】A【详解】句意：——对不起，因为交通拥挤所以我迟到了。——那是个借口。如果你愿意的话，你会准时的。考查名词辨析。excuse借口；reason理由；promise承诺； rule规则。根据“You will be on time if you want to.”可知空处应指“借口”，故选A。25．We should not depend ________ our parents all the time.A．ofB．onC．afterD．at【答案】B【详解】句意：我们不应该一直依赖我们的父母。考查动词短语。of……的；on在……上面；after在……后面；at在。depend on“依靠，依赖”，固定用法。故选B。26．I completed the report well ________ your help.A．because ofB．asC．sinceD．because【答案】A【详解】句意：由于你的帮助，我很好地完成了报告。考查because of用法。because of因为、由于，后面接名词或名词短语；as因为，后接句子；since因为，后接句子；because因为，后接句子。根据空后的“your help”可知为名词短语，故选A。27．He ________ in Italy when he ________ the accident.A．travelled; hadB．was travelling; hadC．was travelling; was havingD．travelled; was having【答案】B【详解】句意：当他发生事故的时候他正在意大利旅游。考查时态。由“He…in Italy when he…the accident.”可知，句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示发生事故的时候正在旅游，主句应用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。故选B。28．While we ________ the picnic, it ________ to rain.A．are having; startedB．have; is startingC．were having; startedD．were having; was starting【答案】C【详解】句意：当我们在野餐时，下雨了。考查动词时态。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，一般用来表示在过去某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，结合“start”可知此处的从句应过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选C。29．________ it was raining, ________ they stayed at home.A．Because; soB．Because; /C．Since; soD．As; so【答案】B【详解】句意：因为下雨了，他们待在家里。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；since既然；as因为。前后两个句子构成了因果关系，表示“因为”时，because/as与so不能同时使用，故选B。30．—Can I swim in the river? —No, you can’t. It’s too deep. It’s not ________ to swim in it. A．coolB．difficultC．safeD．important【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。太深了。在里面游泳不安全。考查形容词辨析。cool冷酷的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据“It’s too deep.”可知太深了，判断在里面游泳不安全。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Perhaps you have learned a lot 31 the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone 32 millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn’t 33 interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can 34 e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the WWW— 35 .There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines 36 on people’s desks at home, but there are still many 37 in schools, offices or large companies.There are lots of places for you to 38 the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming 39 . It is 40 for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?31．A．ofB．aboutC．/D．at32．A．to joinB．joinC．joiningD．joined33．A．hearB．listenC．soundD．listen to34．A．getB．receiveC．giveD．send35．A．Wide World WebB．World Wide WebC．Wide Word WorldD．Wide Window World36．A．sitB．satC．sittingD．to sit37．A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others38．A．go intoB．go toC．goD．enter into39．A．larger and largerB．smaller and smallerC．stronger and strongerD．older and older40．A．importantB．uselessC．impossibleD．possible【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网，以及互联网给我们带来的好处。31．句意：也许你已经了解了很多关于互联网的知识，但你知道它是什么吗？of……的；about关于；/不填；at在。根据“Perhaps you have learned a lot...the Internet”可知是了解关于互联网的知识，learn about“学习关于……”。故选B。32．句意：它使用电话将世界各地数百万台计算机连接在一起。to join动词不定式；join动词原形；joining动名词；joined过去式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。33．句意：也许这听起来没什么意思。hear听见；listen听；sound听起来；listen to听。interesting是形容词，空前有应用系动词sound，故选C。34．句意：你可以发送电子邮件给你的朋友，他们可以在几秒钟内收到。get得到；receive接收；give给；send发送。根据“e-mails to your friends”可知是给朋友发电子邮件，故选D。35．句意：你也可以在环球信息网上处理各种各样的信息。Wide World Web错误形式；World Wide Web环球信息网；Wide Word World错误形式；Wide Window World错误形式。www代表的是World Wide Web“环球信息网”，故选B。36．句意：其中大多数是放在人们家里桌子上的小型机器，但在学校、办公室或大公司中仍有许多其他机器。sit坐；sat过去式；sitting动名词/现在分词；to sit动词不定式。根据“Most of them are small machines...on people’s desks at home”可知应用现在分词形式作状语，故选C。37．句意：其中大多数是放在人们家里桌子上的小型机器，但在学校、办公室或大公司中仍有许多其他机器。other其他的，后常加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。many是修饰可数名词复数，结合选项只有others符合，故选D。38．句意：有很多地方可以让你上网。go into进入；go to去；go去；enter into加入。根据“There are lots of places for you to...the Internet”可知是进入互联网，故选A。39．句意：多亏了互联网，世界变得越来越小。larger and larger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小；stronger and stronger越来越强壮；older and older越来越老。根据“Thanks to the Internet”可知互联网把世界的距离拉得更近了，故选B。40．句意：您可以在家中使用电脑工作，获取和发送您需要的信息。important重要的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need.”可知因为互联网，在家中使用电脑工作，获取和发送您需要的信息，这是可能的，故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）AI’m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific. 41．What is “recycling” according to the passage?A．It’s a magic performance.B．It’s a way of burning old things.C．It’s a way to make old things useful.D．It’s scientific research.42．Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A．Rubber.B．Metal.C．Glass.D．Plastic.43．You can put your old things into a recycling bin EXCEPT _________.A．soda cansB．magazinesC．cereal boxesD．all bottles44．The “3 arrows” shows that the items _________.A．have some valuable stampsB．are in a triangular circleC．are recycled and reusedD．are thrown away45．The passage is mainly about _________.A．recyclable materialsB．recyclable daily thingsC．the recycling processD．recycling in a scientific way【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了科学回收利用废品，具体讲了材料、程序及标志等。41．细节理解题。根据“Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.”可知，回收利用是将旧的东西变成新的东西，即是一种使旧的东西有用的方法。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.”可知，这些材料包括纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，没有提及橡胶。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Some bottles of juice are made out of glass.”可知，有些瓶子是用玻璃做的，并不是所有的瓶子。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“This shows that the cycle continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.”（这表明循环继续，物品被丢弃但是作为其他东西继续它们的生命）可知，其表明物品回收再利用。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据“Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学回收利用。故选D。BMany animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best idea is watching the animals.46．This passage is mainly about ________.A．how animals act before an earthquakeB．how an earthquake startsC．how mice leave their homesD．how animals live every day47．Before the earthquake in Italy, quiet dogs ________.A．ran awayB．started to barkC．climbed treesD．jump into the water48．Before the earthquake in Italy, the frogs ________.A．sangB．jumped into the waterC．diedD．jumped around a lot49．There have been earthquakes in ________.A．most countriesB．England, FranceC．Italy and San FranciscoD．Chicago and Spain50．People want to ________.A．be in earthquakeB．find out early about an earthquakeC．run around in circlesD．follow the animals to run quickly【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B【导语】本文主要内容是在地震来临时，人们可根据动物的异常表现预测地震。46．主旨大意题。根据“Many animals do strange things before an earthquake”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍在地震之前动物的行为，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Dogs that are usually quiet have started to bark(吠).”可知，平时安静的狗开始吠叫，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs.”可知，地震来临前，青蛙们比以前跳得更起劲了，它们发出很大的声音。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“In a town in Italy”和“In San Francisco”可知，意大利和旧金山都发生了地震。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely.”可知，人们想知道地震何时来临，然后他们就可以安全离开了。所以是想要尽早发现地震，故选B。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very h 51 . The little girl felt her net g 52 heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted something to eat, the frog p 53 to help her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. The little girl followed his i 54 . She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling t 55 the net. And it was changed into golden grains of rice. The f 56 rice was thought to arrive in this way.We do not know w 57 this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is a 58 the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting and many Chinese people are f 59 . They work very hard for each grain.Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is r 60 in some resources(资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important to save food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.【答案】(h)ungry 52．(g)rowing 53．(p)romised 54．(i)nstructions 55．(t)hrough 56．(f)irst 57．(w)hether 58．(a)lways 59．(f)armers 60．(r)ich【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水稻是如何第一次传到中国的故事。最后呼吁大家要节约粮食，拒绝浪费。51．句意：曾经有过饥荒并且所有人都非常的饥饿。根据第一段四句中“There was a famine(饥荒)”可知，当时有饥荒，人们会感到饥饿。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，位于be动词之后。故填(h)ungry。52．句意：小女孩感到她的网正渐渐变重，她非常得开心。根据“… was very happy.”可知，小女孩很开心，是因为网逐渐在变重，故横线处所缺的汉意是渐渐变得……，其英文为grow。feel + sth. + doing“感觉某物正在……”，在此用法中，宾补需用doing形式。故填(g)rowing。53．句意：当青蛙知道女孩想要一些吃的东西的时候，青蛙允诺会帮助她。根据后文“The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song.”可知，青蛙是在帮助女孩，在这之前青蛙做出了这样的承诺，所以横线处缺的汉意是承诺、允诺，其英文为promise，是动词。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。promise的过去式为promised。故填(p)romised。54．句意：小女孩遵守她的指示。根据“The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song. ”以及“The little girl followed…”可知，横线处缺的汉意是指示、指令，其英文为instruction。在动词短语中，follow之后的名词需用复数形式。故填(i)nstructions。55．句意：她非常吃惊地看到阳光从网中落下。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺介词，与之后的“the net”共同构成介词短语。through“从内部穿过”，是介词。故填(t)hrough。56．句意：第一次的水稻被认为是以这样的方式而来的。根据“Do you know how rice first came to China”可知，这个故事是在讲水稻在中国的起源，故事的段首和短尾呼应，故横线处缺的汉意是第一次，其英文为first。故填(f)irst。57．句意：我们不知道这个故事的正确与否。根据“…this story is true or not”可知，本句考查whether…or not“是否”，句子后边已经有“or not”，则横线处缺的单词是whether。故填(w)hether。58．句意：长久以来水稻对于中国人来说是主要的食物。分析句子成分可知，横线处不缺成分，可以填一个副词。结合中国的历史以及首字母“a”，可以推测横线处缺的汉意是长久以来，其英文为always，副词。故填(a)lways。59．句意：几个世纪以来，许多的土地已经用来种植水稻并且许多中国人成为农民。根据“For centuries, much land has been devoted to rice-planting”可知，许多的土地用来种植水稻，根据首字母“f”提示可知，横线处缺的汉意是农民，其英文为farmer。本句的主语“many Chinese people”是复数，宾语“farmer”也要用其复数形式。故填(f)armers。60．句意：尽管中国在一些资源方面是富有的，但是在其他的一些资源方面我们是匮乏的。根据连词“Although”以及“short”可知，前后表转折，横线处所缺的汉意与短缺相反，则应是rich。故填(r)ich。七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词You must hear about earthquakes(地震), but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here are some ideas for you:Before an earthquake. It is important to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know some useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm(平静). If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and stay in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking(摇动) stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas station.【答案】What 62．ready 63．forget 64．put 65．During 66．Staying/Keeping 67．indoors 68．away 69．Keep 70．safely【分析】短文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。61．根据“You must hear about earthquakes(地震), but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here are some ideas for you”可知，文章主要是介绍地震前、地震中和地震后应该做什么，故填What。62．根据“It is important to prepare yourself and your family.”可知，为你和你的家人做好准备是很有必有的，此处是get ready for“为……做准备”，故填ready。63．根据“All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道关闭煤气、水以及电的方式，即不要忘记关闭……，故填forget。64．根据“Never put heavy things over beds.”可知，不要在床上放重物。故填put。65．根据文章可知，第二部分讲的是地震期间的举措。故填During。66．根据“It is important for each of you to stay calm(平静).”可知，对每个人来讲，保持镇静是重要的。stay/keep calm“保持平静”，故填Staying/Keeping。67．根据“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”可知，如果你在室内，快速移动到安全的地方诸如结实的方桌或是圆桌下，故填indoors。68．根据“If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees.”可知，如果你在户外，搬到一个开阔的地方，比如操场。远离建筑物、桥梁和树木。away from“远离”，故填away。69．根据“If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.”可知，如果你的建筑严重损坏，你应该离开它。keep…away from…“远离”，故填Keep。70．根据“If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas station.”可知，在安全关闭煤气之前，让所有人都出去，打开门窗，此处应填副词，故填safely。八、书面表达（20分）假设你们班级要组织去观鸟，请你用英语写一篇相关的通知。内容要点：1. 集中时间和地点：本周六早上七点，在教室；2. 目的地：世界上最主要的湿地之一—盐城自然保护区；3. 目的是观鸟，所以请大家带好有助观鸟的东西，如望远镜、笔记本、饮用水等；4. 行程中的其它注意点：……注意事项：1. 通知须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 第4要点须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数在80个左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you.【答案】One possible version:Dear classmates,We’e going to have a class trip to Yancheng Nature Reserve this Saturday. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. We will meet at the classroom at 7 : 00 in the morning. The purpose of the trip is to watch birds, so we must take something to help watch birds, like a pair of binoculars, a notebook and some drinking water. Remember not to wear colourful clothes. We may walk for a long way, so please wear suitable shoes.Thank you.【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知要求用英语写一篇相关班级要组织去观鸟的通知。内容要点包括：1. 集中时间和地点：本周六早上七点，在教室；2. 目的地：世界上最主要的湿地之一—盐城自然保护区；3. 目的是观鸟，所以请大家带好有助观鸟的东西，如望远镜、笔记本、饮用水等；4. 行程中的其它注意点。语言要规范，叙述清楚，语句通顺，写作习惯要符合英语的表达方式。2.写作指导：时态主要以一般将来时为主，人称一第一人称为主。写作时可以适当地使用逻辑词，使文章条理清晰；写作完后，要仔细检查有无漏点情况，单词有误拼写错误。 MaterialsThe first thing you have to do is collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are a good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle. This shows that the cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLet’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products. 61 To Do In Time of EarthquakeBefore an earthquakeGet 62 for yourself and your family.Don’t 63 to turn off gas, water and electricity.Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 64 heavy things over beds. 65 an earthquake 66 calm is important for each of you.Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you’re 67 .Moving to an open area and 68 from buildings is right if you are outdoors.After an earthquakeRun out of the building when it’s safe.Check around you and help the people in trouble. 69 your body away from badly broken building.Before you turn off the gas 70 , get everyone outside and windows and doors open.
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