人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit7【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit7【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共22页。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．There are h of flowers in the park. Many visitors come to see the view.2．The room is too small, so there is hardly any s to put this big bed.3．I don’t know what will h if I tell him the news.4．The girl is i in science and she wants to be a scientist.5． (在……期间) her stay in Beijing, Nancy visited a lot of places of interest.6．I think it （不可能）to get there on time, because there is only five minutes left.7．We will （参观）the Great Wall.8．We are really worried about the air （污染） in our city.9．Not all the animals in the zoo are （危险的）.10．It is (已经) ten o’clock at night now. It’s time to go to bed.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．It is too noisy outside. It is (possible) to sleep now.12．Too much   (pollute) is still a big problem in the world now.13．The old house down because of the heavy rain yesterday. (fall)14．I think he is wrong, so I （agree）with what he said.15．You will probably nothing if you don’t work hard on it. (achievement)16．Don’t play in the street. It’s too （danger）.17．I with violent protests because I don’t think it is the right thing to do. (agree)18．The weather report says it will start to rain at noon, so remember to take your umbrella with you. (probable)19．There （be）lots of food and drinks at the party tomorrow.20．I felt very sad （part） with my Teddy bear.三、单项选择（10分）21．When you are on reading comprehensions, you can first ________ the articles to understand the main ideas of them.A．look at B．look for C．look around D．look through22．I miss everything in my high school, ________ the sweet memories with my teachers and classmates.A．especially B．probably C．heavily D．suddenly23．It’s ________ to listen to light music when you feel tired.A．dangerous B．scary C．relaxing D．relaxed24．— Did you have a good time?— Of course. We had 7 days________ during the National Day holiday.A．rest B．leave C．holiday D．off25．—I don’t know when Susan ________.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A．comes; will come B．come; come C．come; comes D．will come; comes26．I________ realized（意识到）that there was someone following me.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily D．especially27．Just wait and see. Class Five _________ the basketball.A．won B．will win C．have won D．wins28．If you go to the party, you ________ a great time.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having29．Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here every year.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of30．I ________ a picnic with my brother next Saturday.A．have B．had C．will have D．am having四、完形填空（10分）What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a 31 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 32 you. It will serve you 33 hours a day. The robot will 34 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 35 . You won’t know whether it is a human 36 a robot when you meet it on the street.People will spend 37 time on work and have more time to travel. The vehicles（交通工具） in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 38 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 39 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 40 because they’ve driven by robots.31．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer32．A．on B．about C．in D．for33．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight34．A．sound B．live C．look D．take35．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill36．A．so B．and C．or D．but37．A．less B．few C．more D．most38．A．make B．take C．let D．turn39．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep40．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible五、阅读理解（20分）A Future roads with 5GIn sci-fi movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves – you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon turn into reality.Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecoms (电信) company Nokia has installed (安装) 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lampposts (路灯柱) along a 1-km road. These transmitters are able to control (控制) the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media.There are also 5G roads. These roads would also have many 5G transmitters. They can provide smart services, such as telling you where the nearest gas station (加油站) is. These roads could also be used to control traffic. “Transport bodies will be able to manage a road network (网络) in real time, controlling traffic lights, traffic flow (车流) through computer programs,” said Guy Matthews, director at CGI UK, a tech consultancy company.Public transportation can also benefit (受益) from 5G and smart tech. In the South Korean city of Seoul, a smart management system has been set up in one of the city’s subway stations. This system has many advanced features (功能), including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced camera system that make the station more efficient and safe, according to Arirang News.And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow these cars to drive more safely (安全地) because they can communicate with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.41．What does the underlined phrase “reality” mean?A．幻想 B．科幻 C．现实 D．小说42．________ can control the buses.A．5G transmitters B．LamppostsC．Gas station D．Sensors43．5G roads can be used to________.A．provide smart servicesB．tell people where the nearest gas station isC．control trafficD．All of the above.44．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．5G is not smart sometimes.B．5G can improve traffic safety.C．5G cannot be used in public transportation.D．Driverless cars cannot communicate with each other.45．What’s the passage mainly about?A．How to control traffic.B．The invention process of 5G.C．Application of 5G in transportation.D．The disadvantages of 5G.BFacing our futureThe face is usually the first thing you notice when looking at someone. Everyone has something about their face that’s a little different. And that little difference makes facial recognition possible.You can find this technology in many popular films. In the sci-fi classic 2001: A Space Odyssey, a powerful computer is able to “read” the emotions (情绪) of astronauts by scanning (扫描) their faces. And in the 1987 action film Robocop, a cyborg (半人半机器) police officer identifies (识别) a criminal by scanning his photo on a computer.Today, facial recognition tech is no longer just in films. It has been used as a security measure (安保手段) or to identify threats (威胁).For example, in 2018, facial recognition technology helped identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung. And if you use a recent model of Apple’s iPhone, you can unlock the phone with your face. But these are just a few of the things we can use facial recognition for. The possibilities (可能性), it seems, are endless (无尽的).Grab, a ride-hailing (叫车服务) company in Southeast Asia, is developing facial recognition technology that can keep passengers safe. The technology works by scanning both the driver’s face and the passenger’s face. This way, passengers can be sure that their driver is the correct one.Retailers (零售商) are also looking to facial recognition technology to drive (促进) business. With the technology, retailers are able to “see” what their shoppers are actually looking at in stores. Later, they use this information to provide suggestions (建议) for customers in the future.46．A powerful computer can “read” the________ of astronauts in 2001: A Space Odyssey.A．emotions B．information C．dreams D．heights47．The cyborg police officer identifies a criminal by________.A．scanning his ID card B．scanning his photoC．searching for his information D．tests48．Grab develops facial recognition technology to________.A．keep drivers safe B．count the number of carsC．limit the number of passengers D．keep passengers safe49．With the facial recognition technology, retailers can________.A．sell more productsB．see daily salesC．provide accurate suggestions for customersD．choose better goods50．According to the passage, the facial recognition technology can be used to________.A．capture criminals B．capture emotionsC．promote products D．All of the above.六、短文填空（10分）根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空 一词）。What will the life be like in China in 2035? Well, people will improve their lives greatly.University classes will be open to all people who would like to learn something new. Everyone can get the best education 51 (凭借) the Internet.With the development of technology (科技), there will be a new app called Fresh Food. With the help of the app, people don’t need to prepare food 52 (他们自己). After getting up, they can take 53 (三明治) from a special box. And it will even serve many kinds of food if someone 54 (邀请) friends for dinner. It will really save quite a lot of time.After dinner, people will do some exercise in their 55 (自己的) apartments. Their apartments will be covered with enough green plants. On weekends, they will be able to enjoy blue skies and fresh air in the park 56 (安静地). Because the city will keep the 57 (污染) away to have greener environment. People will volunteer to plant trees in the city.What’s more, people are going to have better medical treatment (医疗). If they feel sick, an 58 (善解人意的) robot will come home to look after them. They will 59 (几乎不) go to the doctor.In a word, the life will be much simpler and greener! People can’t 60 (等待) to live the better life in 2035.七、补全对话（10分）根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: Hello, Ann. 61 ?B: Yes, there will be robots in the future. A: Will kids go to school?B: 62 . They will study at home on computers. A: 63 ?B: People will go to work or travel by flying rockets. A: 64 ?B: They will go to the moon on vacation. A: Will people use money then?B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free. A: 65 八、书面表达（20分）“展望未来，未来无限美好；畅想未来，未来无限风光”。英语校报正举行以未来生活为主题的征文活动。请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，畅想你未来的生活、工作等，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1. 所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 7 Will people have robots?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．There are h of flowers in the park. Many visitors come to see the view.【答案】(h)undreds【详解】句意：公园里有成百上千的花朵。许多游客都来看风景。根据“There are h... of flowers in the park.”可知用hundreds of表示“数以百计的，成百上千的”，来形容花朵很多。故填(h)undreds。2．The room is too small, so there is hardly any s to put this big bed.【答案】(s)pace【详解】句意：房间太小了，几乎没有地方放这张大床。根据“The room is too small, so there is hardly any…to put this big bed.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“没有空间”，space意为“空间”，名词作表语。故填(s)pace。3．I don’t know what will h if I tell him the news.【答案】(h)appen【详解】句意：我不知道如果我告诉他这个消息会发生什么事。根据“I don’t know what will h...if I tell him the news.”可知，不知道会发生什么，happen“发生”，will后用动词原形。故填(h)appen。4．The girl is i in science and she wants to be a scientist.【答案】(i)nterested【详解】句意：这个女孩对科学感兴趣，她想成为一名科学家。根据“she wants to be a scientist.”可说明她对科学感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。5． (在……期间) her stay in Beijing, Nancy visited a lot of places of interest.【答案】During【详解】句意：在北京逗留期间，南希参观了许多名胜古迹。根据中文提示可知，during“在……期间”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填During。6．I think it （不可能）to get there on time, because there is only five minutes left.【答案】impossible【详解】句意：我认为不可能准时到达那里，因为只剩下五分钟了。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填impossible。7．We will （参观）the Great Wall.【答案】visit【详解】句意：我们将参观长城。visit意为“参观”，由空前的“will”可知空处填动词原形，故填visit。8．We are really worried about the air （污染） in our city.【答案】pollution【详解】句意：我们真的很担心我们城市的空气污染。污染：pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。9．Not all the animals in the zoo are （危险的）.【答案】dangerous【详解】句意：在动物园里，不是所有的动物都是危险的。dangerous危险的，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。10．It is (已经) ten o’clock at night now. It’s time to go to bed.【答案】already【详解】句意：现在已经是晚上十点了，该睡觉了。“已经”already，时间副词。故填already。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．It is too noisy outside. It is (possible) to sleep now.【答案】impossible【详解】句意：外面太吵了。现在不可能睡觉了。根据“It is too noisy outside”可知外面很吵，所以不可能睡觉了。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。12．Too much   (pollute) is still a big problem in the world now.【答案】pollution【详解】句意：现在，太多的污染仍然是世界上的一个大问题。根据“Too much”后接不可数名词可知，此处要用pollute的名词pollution，意为“污染”。故填pollution。13．The old house down because of the heavy rain yesterday. (fall)【答案】fell【详解】句意：由于昨天的大雨，那座老房子倒塌了。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。14．I think he is wrong, so I （agree）with what he said.【答案】disagree【详解】句意：我认为他错了，所以我不同意他的话。分析句子可知，因为我认为他是错的，所以我“不同意”他的说法，故应用agree的反义词disagree“不同意”。故填disagree。15．You will probably nothing if you don’t work hard on it. (achievement)【答案】achieve【详解】句意：如果你不努力，你很可能一事无成。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少谓语动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填achieve。16．Don’t play in the street. It’s too （danger）.【答案】dangerous【详解】句意：不要在街上玩。太危险了。根据“It’s too...”可知，此处缺形容词作表语，danger“危险”的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。17．I with violent protests because I don’t think it is the right thing to do. (agree)【答案】disagree【详解】句意：我不同意暴力抗议，因为我认为这不是正确的做法。根据“because I don’t think it is the right thing to do”可知认为这不是正确的做法，所以不同意暴力抗议，应用disagree“不同意”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。18．The weather report says it will start to rain at noon, so remember to take your umbrella with you. (probable)【答案】probably【详解】句意：天气预报说中午可能会开始下雨，所以记得带上你的雨伞。分析句子结构及所给词提示可知，空处应用副词，修饰动词start，probable是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填probably。19．There （be）lots of food and drinks at the party tomorrow.【答案】will be【详解】句意： 明天的聚会上会有很多食物和饮料。根据“tomorrow”可知，是there be的一般将来时结构，there will be。故填will be。20．I felt very sad （part） with my Teddy bear.【答案】to part【详解】句意：与我的泰迪熊分开，我感到很难过。feel sad to do sth“做某事感到难过”，不定式表示原因。to后跟动词原形part。part with“与……分开”。故填to part。三、单项选择（10分）21．When you are on reading comprehensions, you can first ________ the articles to understand the main ideas of them.A．look at B．look for C．look around D．look through【答案】D【详解】句意：当你进行阅读理解时，你可以先通读一遍文章，了解文章的主要思想。考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look around环顾四周；look through浏览。根据“the articles to understand the main ideas of them.”可知了解文章的主要思想需要浏览一遍文章，故选D。22．I miss everything in my high school, ________ the sweet memories with my teachers and classmates.A．especially B．probably C．heavily D．suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意：我怀念高中的一切，尤其是和老师同学在一起的甜蜜回忆。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然。根据“I miss everything in my high school, … the sweet memories with my teachers and classmates.”可知，此处指的是“尤其怀念老师同学在一起的甜蜜回忆”。故选A。23．It’s ________ to listen to light music when you feel tired.A．dangerous B．scary C．relaxing D．relaxed【答案】C【详解】句意：当你感到累的时候，听听轻音乐是很放松的。考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；scary引起惊慌的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“listen to light music when you feel tired”可知，累的时候听听轻音乐是很放松的，此空修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。24．— Did you have a good time?— Of course. We had 7 days________ during the National Day holiday.A．rest B．leave C．holiday D．off【答案】D【详解】句意：——你玩得开心吗?——当然。我们有7天的国庆假期。考查词义辨析。rest休息；leave离开；holiday假期；off离开……休息。day off休息日，had 7 days off，表示七天假期。故选D。25．—I don’t know when Susan ________.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A．comes; will come B．come; come C．come; comes D．will come; comes【答案】D【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——别担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查动词时态。根据“I don’t know when Susan…”可知第一空是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；根据“When she…I will tell you”可知第二空是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。26．I________ realized（意识到）that there was someone following me.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily D．especially【答案】A【详解】句意：我突然意识到有人在跟踪我。考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckily幸运的是；especially尤其。根据句中“realized”可知，此句是说突然意识到有人在跟着我，故选A。27．Just wait and see. Class Five _________ the basketball.A．won B．will win C．have won D．wins【答案】B【详解】句意：等着瞧吧。五班会赢得篮球比赛。考查动词时态。根据“Just wait and see. Class Five...the basketball.”可知，事情还未发生，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。28．If you go to the party, you ________ a great time.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选B。29．Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here every year.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。每年都有成百上千的游客来到这里。考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。空前无名词，此处用结构hundreds of。故选D。30．I ________ a picnic with my brother next Saturday.A．have B．had C．will have D．am having【答案】C【详解】句意：下星期六我将和我哥哥去野餐。考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，指的是下周六去野餐，时态是一般将来时。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a 31 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 32 you. It will serve you 33 hours a day. The robot will 34 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 35 . You won’t know whether it is a human 36 a robot when you meet it on the street.People will spend 37 time on work and have more time to travel. The vehicles（交通工具） in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 38 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 39 during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 40 because they’ve driven by robots.31．A．rocket B．robot C．car D．computer32．A．on B．about C．in D．for33．A．eight B．twenty C．twenty-four D．forty-eight34．A．sound B．live C．look D．take35．A．happy B．alone C．comfortable D．ill36．A．so B．and C．or D．but37．A．less B．few C．more D．most38．A．make B．take C．let D．turn39．A．school B．work C．parks D．sleep40．A．safe B．dangerous C．unpleasant D．impossible【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A【导语】本文描述了将来的生活，智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作，而人类可以到处旅游，享受生活。31．句意：在未来每一个家庭都将有一个机器人。rocket火箭；robot机器人；car车；computer电脑。根据下文“The robot will...like a human”可知，将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人，故选B。32．句意：你可以让它为你做任何事。on在……上面；about关于；in在……里面；for为了。根据“You can ask it to do everything”可知，此处指你可以让它为你做一切事情，应用介词for，故选D。33．句意：它将一天24小时为您服务。eight八；twenty二十；twenty-four二十四；forty-eight四十八。根据常识可知，一天有24小时，故选C。34．句意：机器人看起来像人。sound听起来；live住；look看起来；take拿走。固定短语look like意为“看起来像”，此空look符合句意，故选C。35．句意：当你一个人的时候机器人可以与你交谈。happy开心的；alone独自的；comfortable舒服的；ill生病的。根据“It can talk with you”可知，当你一个人时候机器人可以和你交谈，故选B。36．句意：当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“You won’t know whether it is a human...a robot when you meet it on the street.”可知，分不清是人还是机器人，应用or，故选C。37．句意：人们将有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行。less更少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“and have more time to travel”可知，有更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅行，time是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选A。38．句意：它们会带你去任何你想去的地方。make做；take带；let让；turn转动。根据“...any place you want to visit. ”可知，是带你去任何地方，故选B。39．句意：当你感到疲倦时，你可以在旅行中睡觉。school学校；work工作；parks公园；sleep睡觉。根据“...during your travel when you feel tired.”可知，旅途中累了可以去睡觉休息，故选D。40．句意：所有车辆都将是安全的，因为它们是由机器人驾驶的。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；unpleasant不快乐的；impossible不可能的。根据“because they’re driven by robots.”可知，车辆会很安全，故选A。五、阅读理解（20分）A Future roads with 5GIn sci-fi movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves – you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon turn into reality.Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecoms (电信) company Nokia has installed (安装) 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lampposts (路灯柱) along a 1-km road. These transmitters are able to control (控制) the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media.There are also 5G roads. These roads would also have many 5G transmitters. They can provide smart services, such as telling you where the nearest gas station (加油站) is. These roads could also be used to control traffic. “Transport bodies will be able to manage a road network (网络) in real time, controlling traffic lights, traffic flow (车流) through computer programs,” said Guy Matthews, director at CGI UK, a tech consultancy company.Public transportation can also benefit (受益) from 5G and smart tech. In the South Korean city of Seoul, a smart management system has been set up in one of the city’s subway stations. This system has many advanced features (功能), including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced camera system that make the station more efficient and safe, according to Arirang News.And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow these cars to drive more safely (安全地) because they can communicate with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.41．What does the underlined phrase “reality” mean?A．幻想 B．科幻 C．现实 D．小说42．________ can control the buses.A．5G transmitters B．LamppostsC．Gas station D．Sensors43．5G roads can be used to________.A．provide smart servicesB．tell people where the nearest gas station isC．control trafficD．All of the above.44．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．5G is not smart sometimes.B．5G can improve traffic safety.C．5G cannot be used in public transportation.D．Driverless cars cannot communicate with each other.45．What’s the passage mainly about?A．How to control traffic.B．The invention process of 5G.C．Application of 5G in transportation.D．The disadvantages of 5G.【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术助力无人驾驶，可以让未来道路更加安全高效。41．词义猜测题。根据第一段的描述可知，在科幻电影中，你可能会看到能够自动驾驶的汽车。有了5G，这样的汽车可能很快就会变成现实。可推断reality和科幻相对，意为“现实”。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media.”可知，5G信号发射器可以控制公交车。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，5G道路可以提供智能服务、告诉人们最近的加油站位置、控制交通等等。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据“... sensors and an advanced camera system that make the station more efficient and safe, according to Arirang News.”和“5G will allow these cars to drive more safely because they can communicate with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.”可推断，5G可以提升交通安全性。故选B。45．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了5G在交通领域的应用，道路、交通设施、无人驾驶汽车等等，都有5G技术的支持。故选C。BFacing our futureThe face is usually the first thing you notice when looking at someone. Everyone has something about their face that’s a little different. And that little difference makes facial recognition possible.You can find this technology in many popular films. In the sci-fi classic 2001: A Space Odyssey, a powerful computer is able to “read” the emotions (情绪) of astronauts by scanning (扫描) their faces. And in the 1987 action film Robocop, a cyborg (半人半机器) police officer identifies (识别) a criminal by scanning his photo on a computer.Today, facial recognition tech is no longer just in films. It has been used as a security measure (安保手段) or to identify threats (威胁).For example, in 2018, facial recognition technology helped identify and catch criminals who were attending concerts by Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung. And if you use a recent model of Apple’s iPhone, you can unlock the phone with your face. But these are just a few of the things we can use facial recognition for. The possibilities (可能性), it seems, are endless (无尽的).Grab, a ride-hailing (叫车服务) company in Southeast Asia, is developing facial recognition technology that can keep passengers safe. The technology works by scanning both the driver’s face and the passenger’s face. This way, passengers can be sure that their driver is the correct one.Retailers (零售商) are also looking to facial recognition technology to drive (促进) business. With the technology, retailers are able to “see” what their shoppers are actually looking at in stores. Later, they use this information to provide suggestions (建议) for customers in the future.46．A powerful computer can “read” the________ of astronauts in 2001: A Space Odyssey.A．emotions B．information C．dreams D．heights47．The cyborg police officer identifies a criminal by________.A．scanning his ID card B．scanning his photoC．searching for his information D．tests48．Grab develops facial recognition technology to________.A．keep drivers safe B．count the number of carsC．limit the number of passengers D．keep passengers safe49．With the facial recognition technology, retailers can________.A．sell more productsB．see daily salesC．provide accurate suggestions for customersD．choose better goods50．According to the passage, the facial recognition technology can be used to________.A．capture criminals B．capture emotionsC．promote products D．All of the above.【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的广泛应用，比如利用该技术抓捕罪犯、为客户精准推销产品等。46．细节理解题。根据“In the sci-fi classic 2001: A Space Odyssey, a powerful computer is able to “read” the emotions of astronauts by scanning their faces.”可知，《2001太空漫游》中功能强大的计算机可以读取宇航员的情绪。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“And in the 1987 action film Robocop, a cyborg police officer identifies a criminal by scanning his photo on a computer.”可知，机械警察通过扫描照片识别罪犯。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Grab, a ride-hailing company in southeast Asia, is developing facial recognition technology that can keep passengers safe.”可知，Grab公司开发面部识别技术是为了保证乘客安全。故选D。49．推理判断题。根据“With the technology, retailers are able to “see” what their shoppers are actually looking at in stores. Later, they use this information to provide suggestions for customers in the future.”可推断，有了面部识别技术，零售商可以看到顾客的喜好并根据这些信息为其提供更精准的购买建议。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据第二段和最后一段内容可知，面部识别技术可用于抓捕罪犯、捕捉情绪、推销产品。故选D。六、短文填空（10分）根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式（每空 一词）。What will the life be like in China in 2035? Well, people will improve their lives greatly.University classes will be open to all people who would like to learn something new. Everyone can get the best education 51 (凭借) the Internet.With the development of technology (科技), there will be a new app called Fresh Food. With the help of the app, people don’t need to prepare food 52 (他们自己). After getting up, they can take 53 (三明治) from a special box. And it will even serve many kinds of food if someone 54 (邀请) friends for dinner. It will really save quite a lot of time.After dinner, people will do some exercise in their 55 (自己的) apartments. Their apartments will be covered with enough green plants. On weekends, they will be able to enjoy blue skies and fresh air in the park 56 (安静地). Because the city will keep the 57 (污染) away to have greener environment. People will volunteer to plant trees in the city.What’s more, people are going to have better medical treatment (医疗). If they feel sick, an 58 (善解人意的) robot will come home to look after them. They will 59 (几乎不) go to the doctor.In a word, the life will be much simpler and greener! People can’t 60 (等待) to live the better life in 2035.【答案】51．through 52．themselves 53．sandwiches 54．invites 55．own 56．quietly 57．pollution 58．understanding 59．hardly 60．wait【导语】本文主要讲述了2035年中国人的生活是什么样子。51．句意：每个人都能凭借网络受到最好的教育。through“凭借”，介词。故填through。52．句意：在应用程序的帮助下，人们不需要自己准备食物。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。53．句意：起床后，他们可以从一个特殊的盒子里拿三明治。sandwich“三明治”，此处表示泛指，用复数。故填sandwiches。54．句意：如果有人邀请朋友吃饭，它甚至会提供多种食物。invite“邀请”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是someone，谓语用三单。故填invites。55．句意：晚餐后，人们会在自己的公寓里做一些运动。own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填own。56．句意：在周末，他们能够在公园安静地享受着蓝天和新鲜空气。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词enjoy。故填quietly。57．句意：因为城市将远离污染，拥有更绿色的环境。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。58．句意：如果他们觉得不舒服，一个善解人意的机器人就会回家照顾他们。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词作定语。故填understanding。59．句意：他们几乎不去看医生。hardly“几乎不”，程度副词，修饰动词go。故填hardly。60．句意：人们迫不及待地想要在2035年过上更好的生活。wait“等待”，can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。七、补全对话（10分）根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空中填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: Hello, Ann. 61 ?B: Yes, there will be robots in the future. A: Will kids go to school?B: 62 . They will study at home on computers. A: 63 ?B: People will go to work or travel by flying rockets. A: 64 ?B: They will go to the moon on vacation. A: Will people use money then?B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free. A: 65 【答案】61．Will there will be robots in the future 62．No, they won’t 63．How will people go to work or travel 64．Where will people go on vacation 65．Sounds interesting/That’s great【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要围绕对未来人们的生活方式的猜想展开。61．根据“Yes, there will be robots in the future.”可知问句是一般疑问句，且表示“未来是否有机器人”。故填Will there will be robots in the future。62．根据“Will kids go to school?”可知下文要进行回答，根据“They will study at home on computers.”可知是否定回答。故填No, they won’t。63．根据“People will go to work or travel by flying rockets.”可知上文询问的是“人们如何工作或旅行”。对方式提问用“how”。故填How will people go to work or travel。64．根据“They will go to the moon on vacation.”可知上文询问的是“人们去哪里度假”。询问地点用“where”。故填Where will people go on vacation。65．根据“Everything will be free.”可知不用钱，一切都是免费的，这比较好。故可回答“Sounds interesting/That’s great”。故填Sounds interesting/That’s great。八、书面表达（20分）“展望未来，未来无限美好；畅想未来，未来无限风光”。英语校报正举行以未来生活为主题的征文活动。请以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，畅想你未来的生活、工作等，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1. 所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文My Life in 20 YearsWith the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There won’t be heavy traffic any more on Earth. Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea. So there is enough space for people on Earth. Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They make people have more time to relax and enjoy their lives.The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods. We’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，引出本文主题；第二步，从生活，交通，环境等方面介绍未来的生活；第三步，总结概括。[亮点词汇]①not any more 不再②instead of 代替③according to 根据[高分句型]①Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea（一般将来时被动语态）