人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit7【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit7【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)，共44页。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?考点1 pollute v.污染[教材原句]　Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted.嗯，城市将更加拥挤,受的污染将更加严重。常见用法pollute作动词,意为"污染",通常用来指空气、土地、水源等沾染上有害的物质而变得不纯、不洁、质量低下,甚至有毒。The island was seriously polluted by a copper mine，这个岛屿一座被铜矿严重污染了。联想拓展pollute 对应的名词为pollution(污染;污染物),为不可数名词;对应的形容词为polluted,意为“受污染的"。The smoke from the factory polluted the air.从工厂出的烟污染了空气。【经典练】1．Now ______ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ______.A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollutionC．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【写作佳句】I hope to plant trees. The more trees, the less air pollution.我希望种树，越多的树，越少的空气污染。考点2 part n.部分[教材原句] Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当参与到拯救地球中。常见用法 part为可数名词,意为"部分”。The best part of the holiday was the food.假期最棒的部分就是食物。背例句学搭配She wanted to take part in the activity but she was ill她想参加这个活动,但她生病了。Kate will play the part/role of Mary in the play.凯特将在剧中扮演玛丽一角。For my par, I prefer living in the countryside就我而言,我更喜欢住在乡下。固定搭配①ply a pat in... 在......中发挥作用；参与......②take part in..参加③play the part of.. =play the role of. 扮演......的角色 = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④for one's part就某人而言【经典练】1．The earth is our home. We should play a part in ________ the earth.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved2．（2022秋·福建龙岩·八年级龙岩二中校考期中）—Dale and I will ________ the basketball game next week. Would you like to ________ us?—I’d love to, but I have no time.A．take part in; join B．join; take part in C．take part in; take part in【写作佳句】（2021·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）Cooking is regarded as an important part of education in China.烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。考点3 space n.太空;空间[教材原句] I will live on a space station.我将住在太空站里。常见用法：space意为“太空;空间"时,是不可数名洞。它可以作定语修饰某些名词，如space station(太空站，字宙空间站)，space travel/research(大空旅行/探索);还可与其他动词或介词构成固定搭配。He had plenty of space to study.他学习的地方很大。背例句学搭配There isn't enough space in the classroom for thirty desks.教室里没有足够的空间放30张书桌。This big machine takes up too much space.这个大机器占用了太多的空间。Who was the first Chinese in/into space?第一个进入太空的中国人是谁?固定搭配①space for...用于...的空间 ②take up.. space 占报据...空间 ③in/into space进入太空易混辨析space, room与place的用法区别 【经典练】1．There are _____ bears on the earth ,but bears have ______ space to live.A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; fewer and fewerC．less and less; fewer and fewer D．more and more; less and less2．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.A．in B．on C．at D．from【写作佳句】1.There are too many people in the hall.We don't have enough space to stand in.大厅里人太多了。我们没有足够的空间站着。2.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good luck and get good grades.我祝你好运，取得好成绩。考点4 believe v.相信;认为有可能[教材原句]some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.一些科学家认为尽管我们能够让机器人像人样移动,但让它们真正地像人那样思将会很难。常见用法①believe可用作及物动闻,意为“相信;认为有可能”,后面可直接跟名词、代调等作宾语,也可跟that引导的宾语从们,that可省略。You shouldn't believe everything you read.你不应该相信你读到的一切。Sometimes it is hard to believe (that) we have been married for 50 years,有时候很难相信我们已经结婚50年了。②believe也可作不及物动词，用于固定格配believe in,意为“相信...存在;信任;信赖"。I believe her words, but I can't believe in her我相信她说的话,但我不能信任她。③believe也常用于口语中。如I believe so意为"我认为是的"I can't believe...表示惊讶、震惊、不敢相信某事;believe it or not意为"信不信由你";so0ingis believing意为"眼见为实"。I don't believe a word of it.我一句话也不相信。【经典练】1．Jason believes that he ________ the tennis match tomorrow.A．has won B．will win C．wins【经典练】2．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Some scientists ________ /bɪʹli:v/ that there will be more robots in the future.A．become B．build C．believe D．disagree【写作佳句】（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ourselves.我相信，如果我们有足够的勇气相信自己，我们就能有所作为。考点5 even adv.甚至;连;愈加[教材原句]One day I’ll even go to Australia.有一天我甚至会去澳大利亚。常见用法even作副词时,意为"甚至;连;愈加”，可以修饰比较级。由even构成的常用搭配有even if(即使;纵然)和even though(虽然;尽管)，二者均引导让步状语从句,相当于although和though;固定短语even now意为"即使到现在"。This will make our job even more difficult.这会让我们的工作更困难。Even though she's 20 now, she's still like a child.虽然她现在20岁了,但仍像个小孩一样。Even now I find it hard to believe that he lied.即使到现在,我仍然难以相信他撒谎了。【经典练】1．It was very hot yesterday, but it is ________ today.A．more hotter B．even hotter C．much more hot【写作佳句】（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中）It is polite to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，即使是对家人。考点6 agree v.同意;赞成;应允[教材原句]Which side do you agree with?你同意哪一方的意见?背例句学搭配Do you agree with me?你同意我的看法吗?They couldn't agree on when to meet.他们没能就什么时候见面达成一致。He agreed to let me go home early.他同意让我早回家。Your idea is great! I can't agree more.你的主意太棒了!我完全同意。固定搭配①agree with sb.同意某人的看法搭配收成日由②agree on sth,就某事达成一致③agree to do sth.同意做某事④can't agree more 完全同意联想拓展①agree的反义词是disagree,其措配与agree相同。dis-为否定前级,可以加在动词和形容词前,将该词变为其反义词。如:like(喜欢)一dislike(不喜欢);appear(出现)-disappear(消失);honest(诚实的)一dishonest(不诚实的)。agree 的名词形式是agreement。-ment为名词后缀,动词加-ment可变为名词,意思变化不大。如;improve--improvement(提高;改善):move-movement(运动;活动):develop-development(发展);excite -excitement(兴奋);pay--payment(支付;付款)等。【经典练】1．（2021秋·天津河东·八年级校考期中）We all want to go there by train. We agree that going by train is ________ than by coach.A．relaxing B．more relaxingC．most relaxing D．the most relaxing【写作佳句】Many students agree that entering into a good high school is exactly what they want.许多学生都认为进入一所好的高中正是他们想要的。考点7 possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的[教材原句]This was not possible 20 years ago... 二十年前这是不可能的......背例句学搭配Come as quickly as possible.尽快来。It's possible to get tickets for the game.拿到那场比赛的门票是可能的。It's possible that the letter got lost in the post.有可能那封信寄丢了。固定搭配①as... as possible尽可能，②It's possible to do sth.做某事是可能的③It's possible that..有可能，联想拓展possible的反义词是impossible。形容词前加im-前级,可以变为对应的反义词，如polite(有礼貌的)-impolite(无礼的);patient(有耐心的)-impatient(无耐心的)。②possible的名词形式为possibility,意为"可能;可能性;可能的办法”;副词形式为possibly,意为"可能;也许”。【经典练】1．—What a(n) _______ girl! She often leaves things somewhere. —I think it's _______ for her to make a change right now.A.careless; unpossible B．uncareful; impossible C．careless; impossible D．uncareful; possible2．（2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）We can put the prefix “in-” before the following words EXCEPT________.A．possible B．active C．direct D．correct【写作佳句】 I think it’s possible for humans to live under the sea.我认为人类有可能生活在海底。考点8 probably adv.很可能;大概[教材原句]... they’ll probably fewer have vacations... ......他们可能将会有更少的假期......常见用法probably为副词,常用作状语,位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。其比possibly的可能性大。He is late- -he is probably stuck in a traffic jam.他迟到了一他很可能遇到交通拥堵了。Can he hear us? Probably not.他能听见我们吗?大概不能。联想拓展probably的形容词形式为probable,意为"可能存在的;可能发生的;很可能的;大概的"。【经典练】1．—Is our math teacher in the office?                   —I’m not sure. She is ________ in the classroom.A．certainly B．luckily C．probably【写作佳句】（2018·山东东营·中考真题）The 119 passengers are thankful to Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.119位乘客对刘传建表示感谢。考点9 other[教材原句]Will we have to move to other planets? (P. 50) other作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。例句：There are other ways to do this exercise.【易混辨析】 other, the other, another, others和the others辨析例句：We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.例句：There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.例句：You should think of others.例句：There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.【经典练】1．David is older than ________ student in his class.A．other B．others C．any other D．the other【写作佳句】（2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期中）I think it’s good to share good things of the world with others.我认为与别人分享世界上的好东西是很好的。考点10 duringPeople usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.春节期间人们通常花时间和亲戚在一起。 during作介词，意为“在…期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。在表示一段时间的名词(如stay、 holiday、 visit等)前，一般要用 during. I visited my uncle during my visit in Beijing.我在北京游览期间拜访了我的叔叔。【思维导图】during与in区别1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July.2.在季节名词前用during是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter.3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays.【经典练】1．（2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期末）________ their three-month stay in space, the astronauts have over 120 different kinds of food to choose from.A．During B．Among C．Between【写作佳句】（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）It is always full of visitors,especially during the holidays.—哇，唐城景区的人真多。——这里总是挤满了游客，尤其是在节假日。考点11 be able tobe able to意为“能够做某事”。able为形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的；会”。able前面加前缀“un”，表否定。例如：She is able to answer the question. 她能回答这个问题。The child is not able to write. = The child is unable to write. 这个孩子不会写字。【拓展】can与be able to两者表示能力时用法相同，但can只有原形can和过去式could两种形式，在其他时态中要用be able to 来表示。另外 be able to常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。例如：Jim can’t speak English.吉姆不会说英语。He could speak English at the age of 5. 他五岁时就会说英语。We’ll be able to see him next week. 下星期我们将会见到他。He has been able to drive. 他已经会开车了。I’m sure you’ll be able to finish it quickly. 我相信你能迅速地完成。We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon. 我们能在中午到达山顶。【经典练】1. I am sure he will ________ pass the exam.A. be able to B. can C. able D. could2．Finish your homework first, then you’ll surf the Internet for half an hour.A．can B．need C．be able to D．may【写作佳句】1.You will be able to take a holiday after the exams.考试过后你将能够度假啦。2.（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。考点12. seemseem常作系动词,意为“看来;似乎”,其常见结构如下:1.seem+形容词/名词,意为“似乎……”。例如:She seems quite happy today.今天她似乎很高兴。She seems a clever girl.看来她是一个聪明的女孩。2.seem+to do sth.,意为“好像要做某事”。例如:Something seemed to be wrong with the train.火车好像出故障了。3.It seems/seemed + that从句,意为“看起来似乎……”。4.seem like...意为“似乎是……;看起来像……”。例如:It seems like an interesting film.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影【经典练】1．（2022秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期中）—There are some dark clouds in the sky.—It ________ to rain soon.A．becomes B．sounds C．seems【写作佳句】（2022秋·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）That math problem seems easy, but in fact it’s quite difficult.那道数学题看起来很容易，但实际上很难。考点13 There will be句型教材原句①I think there will be only one country.我认为将会只有一个国家。②There will be more people.将会有更多的人。③There will be less free time.将有更少的空闲时间。④There will be fewer trees.将有更少的树。句式结构There be句型的一般将来时的其中一种结构为"There will be+名词",无论名词为单数还是复数,都用There will be,其时态及句式变化通过will的变化完成。本单元中要注意名词前面的more,less和fewer。 more既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词;less修饰不可数名词;fewer修饰可数名词复数。There won't be any concert this Saturday evening，这周六晚上将不会有任何音乐会。(否定句为"There won't be+名词")-Will there be a match tomorrow?明天将会有一场比赛吗?-Yes, there will./No. there wont.是的，会有。/不,没有。(一般疑问句为"Will there be+名词?"，回答是“Yes, there will."或"No,there won't.")【经典练】1.There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A. will have B. will be C.is going to have【写作佳句】There will be an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?这个周末将有一场英语表演。考点14 “There be sb./sth.doing sth.”句型教材原句Today there are already robots working in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。句式结构There be sb./sth.doing sth.表示"有某人或某物正在做某事"。be动词的单复数形式要与句中离它最近的主语的单复数保持一致。There is a man standing at the door.有个男人正站在门口。There are many birds flying in the sky.天空中有很多鸟在飞。【经典练】1．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing【写作佳句】There is someone knocking at the door.有人正在敲门。考点15 “What be.. like?”/“What will be like?"句型教材原句)... what will the future be like?未来将是什么样的?句式结构“What be.. like?"/"What will... be like?"句型意为‘是什么样的?/....将是什么样的?"其中like为介词,该句型要与问长相的句型"What does/do.. look like?"和问喜好的句型"What does/do...like?"区分开。What's the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样?What does she look like?她长相如何?What food do you like best?你最喜欢的食物是什么?【经典练】1．______ is the weather like today?A．How B．Why C．When D．What一．语法精讲——一般将来时（一）一般将来时定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：（一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。【句式结构】：肯定句：主语+will +动词原形否定句：主语+will + not+动词原形一般疑问句：Will + 主语+动词原形？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.否定回答： No, 主语+will not (won’t )【用法】 eq \o\ac(○,1) will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan'teg: Spring will come again. （春天还会再来的。）Will you be free tonight? （你今晚有空吗?）GEM will hold her concert in Chengdu next year. 2.在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。eg: ----Will you marry me? ----Yes, I do. Will you accept our invitation?※注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明：(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。eg: There will (＝is going to) be a football match in our school next week . 下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。(2) be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。eg：I will (＝am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我将于明天去登山。注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will, will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如：A. They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。B. ——Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。——I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去（端）。(3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如：A. We’re going to visit the factory . 我们即将去参观那家工厂。B. He’ll write a book one day . 他有朝一日要写书。(4)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。eg: Will you marry me? Will you go there with us ? 你能和我们一起去那儿吗？（二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。三、一般将来是特殊用法：1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday.He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。2、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing.They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。 3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die...如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) ,If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形； ②will+动词原形五、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won’t.例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .2) I will go swimming tomorrow.→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be…句型转换谈论对未来的看法和打算本单元的话题是“未来的生活”，主要谈论对未来的看法和打算等。在写作过程中，学生应注意以下几点：1.在描写未来的生活时，要重点描述与现在相比发生的变化以及这些变化给生活带来的影响；2.注意正确使用一般将来时，合理展开想象；能描述未来的生活1.能用“will"描述未来的生活，内容包括居住环境、职业情况、生活水平、出行方式、日常饮食、科技发明等;2.能使用because ，however, but,so,so that 等连词拓展句子;3.能正确使用“there will( not) be” 句型对未来的生活进行预测;4.能正确使用more/less/fewer和其他形容词的比较级描述将来的变化;5.写作微技能:善用连词，使文章逻辑清晰,思路流畅。第一段可以提出论点第二段可以进行细节描写，围绕题干要点进行展开和叙述。第三段可以进行适当总结和展望，并结尾。【词汇积累】1. prediction 预言;预测　　　2. future未来3. pollution污染 4. environment 环境5. impossible 不可能的6. play a part/role ( in ) 参与；发挥作用7. fall down 跌倒;倒塌8. over and over again 多次；反复地9. hundreds of 许多;大量10. look for 寻找；寻求11. in great danger 处于极大的危险之中12. on the earth 在地球上13. world peace 世界和平14. live on a space station 住在太空站上15. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌16. stay at home on computers 在家电脑上学习 17. do the same job as people 和人们做一样的工作18. build more tall buildings 建更多的高楼 19. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞往月球 三、句型积累1. I will be a pilot by then. 到那时我将会成为一名飞行员。2. There will be a robot in my house that helps me do housework. 在我家里将会有一个机器人帮我做家务。3. In fifty years, there will be lots of people living in underwater houses.4. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。5. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将来加拥挤，污染会更多。6. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水，多种树。7. What’s more,there is no need for children to go to school every day and they will learn at home.8. Your house can turn into a flying machine when you want to travel.9. In the future,people will travel everywhere by spaceship.10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。11. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极大的危险中。12. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。◆开头句①What will our earth be like in 50 years?②In 2035，my life will be different from now.③What do you think of the life will be like in the future?④I'd like to talk about what the world in the future will be like with you.◆中间句①Robots can cook delicious food and do everything carefully.②There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings.③What's more，students will have lessons online every day in the future.④There will be less pollution in 20 years.⑤People will have robots in their homes.◆结尾句①Instead，we need to work hard to make our dreams come true.②I believe my life in 10 years will be much better than now.③In a word，our life will be better and better.【谚语积累】1．Youth is our future and our hope.青少年是我们的未来，是我们的希望。2．If winter comes，can spring be far behind？冬天来了，春天还会远吗？你们学校将举办英语写作比赛。请你以“My Life in 2035”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛，描述你对未来的憧憬。◆◆审题指导1．文体：说明文；2．时态：以一般将来时为主；3．注意事项：注意段落布局并恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。◆◆思路点拨◆◆组句成篇One possible version：My Life in 2035In 2035，my life will be different from now.People will have robots in their homes.The robots will help us to do a lot of housework.They can cook delicious food and do everything carefully.The road will be clean and the air will be fresh.There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings.In 2035，I think I will be an artist.Robots will do all the housework.So people will have more free time.They will look for beautiful artworks more often，so I will be the one who makes artworks.However，we can't just keep dreaming.Instead，we need to work hard to make our dreams come true. Unit 7 Will people have robots？重点短语on computers用电脑，在电脑上 a book about the future 一本关于未来on paper 在纸上 at home 在家in great danger 处于极大的危险中 in the future 在将来；在未来move to搬到······ live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁free time 空闲时间 in 100 years一百年之后on the earth 在地球上 be like 像······样子play a part/role in参与······;发挥作用 less pollution 更少的污染world peace 世界和平the same as...和······一样 help with 帮忙做······space station 太空站 get bored感到厌烦over and over again 多次；反复地 wake up 醒来hundreds of数百；许多；大量 look like 看起来像be able to 能够······ at some point 在某个时候fall down 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 agree/disagree with 同意／不同意look for 寻找；寻求 keep a bird 养鸟in factories 在工厂里 take a holiday 度假重点句型1. --Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗?--No, they won't. Everything will be free. 不,他们不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。2. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。3. What's your prediction about the future? 你对将来的预言是什么?4. --What will the future be like? 将来会是什么样子？--Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将更加拥挤、污染会更多。5. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极其危险的境地。6. Will we have to move to other planets? 我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗？7. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水、多种树。8. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。9. I'll fly rockets to the moon. 我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。11. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 在将来，更少的人将做这样的工作，因为它们令人厌烦，但是机器人将永不会厌烦。12. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.使它们真的像人类一样思考将是困难的。13.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.因为更多的机器人将做与人类相同的工作，所以人类的工作将减少。They do simple jobs over and over again and never get bored.他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，从不感到无聊。15. some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。重点语法1.定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,next week,next year,in the future 等。2构成：助动词shall/will+动词原形shall+动词原形用“I,we”作主语，且含有郑重其事的语气。3一般将来时的基本结构肯定句 主语＋will+动词原形＋其他。否定句 主语＋will not+动词原形＋其他。一般疑问句 Will+主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答： Yes,主语＋will.否定回答： No,主语＋won't.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（短语）＋will+主语＋动词原形＋其他？We will take a trip to Beijing tomorrow.明天我们将去北京旅行。We won't tell him the truth.我们将不告诉他真相。－Will they finish the work in three days?他们三天后会完成这项工作吗？－Yes,they will.是的，他们会完成。－No,they won't.不，他们完不成。Who will pick you up tomorrow?明天谁来接你？4 用法1预言将来发生的事情，表示单纯意义上的将来。2 will与be going to的辨析：will意图 表示说话人临时决定的意图预测 表示说话人相信或认为某事将要发生时间 表示将来要发要发生的事情条件句 多用be going to意图 表示经过事先思考的意图预测 表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生时间 表示即将、马上要发生的事情条件句 一般不用He is going to send an e-mail to his father in the USA tonight.今晚他要给在美国的父亲发一封电子邮件。He will write a book about his experiences in foreign countries one day.有一天他将会写一本关于他在国外经历的书。3.there be句型的一般将来时（1)结构：There will be...或 There is/are going to be...There will be a party in my house this Saturday.本周六在我家将有一场聚会。There are going to be two concerts this month.这个月将有两场音乐会。（2)其否定形式是在will或is/are后加not.There will not be a soccer game next week.下周将没有足球赛。There isn't going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午将没有会议。（3)其一般疑问句形式是直接把will或is/are提到句首。回答时仍借助will或is/are.－Will there be a book sale this term?这学期将有售书活动吗？－Yes,there will.是的，有。／No,there will not.不，没有。（4)其特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词（短语）＋其一般疑问句？”What will there be this weekend?这个周末将有什么？拓展：（1)某些表示位置移动或趋向性的动词的现在进行时可以表将来。这类动词有：come,go,fly,arrive,leave等。We are going to Hainan next month.下个月我们将去海南。（2)will或shall还可表达提建议。①will用在疑问句中，表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。Will you go to the party with me?你会和我一起去聚会吗？②Shall we/I...?用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见。Shall we go to the cinema tonight?今晚我们去看电影，好吗？What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要干什么呢？Unit 7 Will people have robots?考点1 pollute v.污染[教材原句]　Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted.嗯，城市将更加拥挤,受的污染将更加严重。常见用法pollute作动词,意为"污染",通常用来指空气、土地、水源等沾染上有害的物质而变得不纯、不洁、质量低下,甚至有毒。The island was seriously polluted by a copper mine，这个岛屿一座被铜矿严重污染了。联想拓展pollute 对应的名词为pollution(污染;污染物),为不可数名词;对应的形容词为polluted,意为“受污染的"。The smoke from the factory polluted the air.从工厂出的烟污染了空气。【经典练】1．Now ______ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ______.A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollutionC．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C【详解】句意：现在污染严重，一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。pollute的意思是“污染”（动词）；pollution的意思是“污染”（名词）；polluted的意思是“被污染”（pollute的过去分词）；第一空在句中担当的成分是主语，故用名词形式；第二句是一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，are后面要跟过去分词polluted，综上所述，故答案选C。【写作佳句】I hope to plant trees. The more trees, the less air pollution.我希望种树，越多的树，越少的空气污染。考点2 part n.部分[教材原句] Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当参与到拯救地球中。常见用法 part为可数名词,意为"部分”。The best part of the holiday was the food.假期最棒的部分就是食物。背例句学搭配She wanted to take part in the activity but she was ill她想参加这个活动,但她生病了。Kate will play the part/role of Mary in the play.凯特将在剧中扮演玛丽一角。For my par, I prefer living in the countryside就我而言,我更喜欢住在乡下。固定搭配①ply a pat in... 在......中发挥作用；参与......②take part in..参加③play the part of.. =play the role of. 扮演......的角色 = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④for one's part就某人而言【经典练】1．The earth is our home. We should play a part in ________ the earth.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved【答案】C【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该为拯救地球出一份力。考查非谓语动词。短语play a part in doing sth参与做某事；介词in后跟动名词的形式做宾语，故选C。2．（2022秋·福建龙岩·八年级龙岩二中校考期中）—Dale and I will ________ the basketball game next week. Would you like to ________ us?—I’d love to, but I have no time.A．take part in; join B．join; take part in C．take part in; take part in【答案】A【详解】句意：——戴尔和我将参加下周的篮球赛。你愿意加入我们吗？——我很想去，但我没有时间。考查动词辨析。join参加，多指参加组织、党派等，也可以加人，表示加入某人；take part in参加，指参加活动、聚会等。根据“Dale and I will...the basketball game next week. Would you like to...us?”可知，第一空，参加篮球赛，应使用take part in；第二空，加入某人，应使用join sb.。故选A。【写作佳句】（2021·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）Cooking is regarded as an important part of education in China.烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。考点3 space n.太空;空间[教材原句] I will live on a space station.我将住在太空站里。常见用法：space意为“太空;空间"时,是不可数名洞。它可以作定语修饰某些名词，如space station(太空站，字宙空间站)，space travel/research(大空旅行/探索);还可与其他动词或介词构成固定搭配。He had plenty of space to study.他学习的地方很大。背例句学搭配There isn't enough space in the classroom for thirty desks.教室里没有足够的空间放30张书桌。This big machine takes up too much space.这个大机器占用了太多的空间。Who was the first Chinese in/into space?第一个进入太空的中国人是谁?固定搭配①space for...用于...的空间 ②take up.. space 占报据...空间 ③in/into space进入太空易混辨析space, room与place的用法区别 【经典练】1．There are _____ bears on the earth ,but bears have ______ space to live.A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．more and more; fewer and fewerC．less and less; fewer and fewer D．more and more; less and less【答案】A【详解】句意：在地球上有越来越少的熊，因为在地球上，他们有越来越少的空间。考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”意思是“越来越……”。bears是可数名词，根据意思表示“越来越少”，用few的比较级。space是不可数名词，根据意思，表示“越来越少”，用little的比较级。故选A。2．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.A．in B．on C．at D．from【答案】B【详解】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。【写作佳句】1.There are too many people in the hall.We don't have enough space to stand in.大厅里人太多了。我们没有足够的空间站着。2.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good luck and get good grades.我祝你好运，取得好成绩。考点4 believe v.相信;认为有可能[教材原句]some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.一些科学家认为尽管我们能够让机器人像人样移动,但让它们真正地像人那样思将会很难。常见用法①believe可用作及物动闻,意为“相信;认为有可能”,后面可直接跟名词、代调等作宾语,也可跟that引导的宾语从们,that可省略。You shouldn't believe everything you read.你不应该相信你读到的一切。Sometimes it is hard to believe (that) we have been married for 50 years,有时候很难相信我们已经结婚50年了。②believe也可作不及物动词，用于固定格配believe in,意为“相信...存在;信任;信赖"。I believe her words, but I can't believe in her我相信她说的话,但我不能信任她。③believe也常用于口语中。如I believe so意为"我认为是的"I can't believe...表示惊讶、震惊、不敢相信某事;believe it or not意为"信不信由你";so0ingis believing意为"眼见为实"。I don't believe a word of it.我一句话也不相信。【经典练】1．Jason believes that he ________ the tennis match tomorrow.A．has won B．will win C．wins【答案】B【详解】句意：杰森相信他明天会赢得网球比赛。考查宾语从句中的时态。根据“Jason believes that...”可知，该句为宾语从句，主句的谓语是一般现在时，从句的谓语可以是任意时态，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句是一般将来时，谓语结构是：will+动词原形。故选B。【经典练】2．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Some scientists ________ /bɪʹli:v/ that there will be more robots in the future.A．become B．build C．believe D．disagree【答案】C【详解】句意：一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。考查语音知识。音标/bɪʹli:v/对应单词believe，意为“相信”，符合语境。故选C。【写作佳句】（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ourselves.我相信，如果我们有足够的勇气相信自己，我们就能有所作为。考点5 even adv.甚至;连;愈加[教材原句]One day I’ll even go to Australia.有一天我甚至会去澳大利亚。常见用法even作副词时,意为"甚至;连;愈加”，可以修饰比较级。由even构成的常用搭配有even if(即使;纵然)和even though(虽然;尽管)，二者均引导让步状语从句,相当于although和though;固定短语even now意为"即使到现在"。This will make our job even more difficult.这会让我们的工作更困难。Even though she's 20 now, she's still like a child.虽然她现在20岁了,但仍像个小孩一样。Even now I find it hard to believe that he lied.即使到现在,我仍然难以相信他撒谎了。【经典练】1．It was very hot yesterday, but it is ________ today.A．more hotter B．even hotter C．much more hot【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天非常的热，但是今天更热。考查形容词比较级。结合“It was very hot yesterday, but”可知，后半句中今天的天气是和前半句昨天的天气做比较，所以应用比较级；hot为单音节形容词，其比较级为hotter，much和even可以修饰比较级，more只能构成多音节词的比较级，不能修饰比较级。故选B。【写作佳句】（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级统考期中）It is polite to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，即使是对家人。考点6 agree v.同意;赞成;应允[教材原句]Which side do you agree with?你同意哪一方的意见?背例句学搭配Do you agree with me?你同意我的看法吗?They couldn't agree on when to meet.他们没能就什么时候见面达成一致。He agreed to let me go home early.他同意让我早回家。Your idea is great! I can't agree more.你的主意太棒了!我完全同意。固定搭配①agree with sb.同意某人的看法搭配收成日由②agree on sth,就某事达成一致③agree to do sth.同意做某事④can't agree more 完全同意联想拓展①agree的反义词是disagree,其措配与agree相同。dis-为否定前级,可以加在动词和形容词前,将该词变为其反义词。如:like(喜欢)一dislike(不喜欢);appear(出现)-disappear(消失);honest(诚实的)一dishonest(不诚实的)。agree 的名词形式是agreement。-ment为名词后缀,动词加-ment可变为名词,意思变化不大。如;improve--improvement(提高;改善):move-movement(运动;活动):develop-development(发展);excite -excitement(兴奋);pay--payment(支付;付款)等。【经典练】1．（2021秋·天津河东·八年级校考期中）We all want to go there by train. We agree that going by train is ________ than by coach.A．relaxing B．more relaxingC．most relaxing D．the most relaxing【答案】B【详解】句意：我们都想乘火车去那里。我们一致认为乘火车比乘长途汽车更放松。考查比较级。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故选B。【写作佳句】Many students agree that entering into a good high school is exactly what they want.许多学生都认为进入一所好的高中正是他们想要的。考点7 possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的[教材原句]This was not possible 20 years ago... 二十年前这是不可能的......背例句学搭配Come as quickly as possible.尽快来。It's possible to get tickets for the game.拿到那场比赛的门票是可能的。It's possible that the letter got lost in the post.有可能那封信寄丢了。固定搭配①as... as possible尽可能，②It's possible to do sth.做某事是可能的③It's possible that..有可能，联想拓展possible的反义词是impossible。形容词前加im-前级,可以变为对应的反义词，如polite(有礼貌的)-impolite(无礼的);patient(有耐心的)-impatient(无耐心的)。②possible的名词形式为possibility,意为"可能;可能性;可能的办法”;副词形式为possibly,意为"可能;也许”。【经典练】1．—What a(n) _______ girl! She often leaves things somewhere. —I think it's _______ for her to make a change right now.A.careless; unpossible B．uncareful; impossible C．careless; impossible D．uncareful; possible【答案】C【详解】句意：——多么粗心的女孩啊！她经常把东西丢在什么地方。 ——我认为马上让她改变是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；没有uncareful这个单词；根据“She often leaves things somewhere.” 判断，她是粗心的，排除B/D；没有unpossible这种形式，impossible意为“不可能的”。故选C。2．（2022秋·江苏镇江·八年级统考期中）We can put the prefix “in-” before the following words EXCEPT________.A．possible B．active C．direct D．correct【答案】A【详解】句意：我们可以放前缀“in”在以下单词前除了possible。考查单词构成。possible可能的；active积极的；direct直接的；correct正确的。根据active、direct、correct的反义词都是加前缀“in”，而possible的反义词是加前缀“im”。故选A。【写作佳句】 I think it’s possible for humans to live under the sea.我认为人类有可能生活在海底。考点8 probably adv.很可能;大概[教材原句]... they’ll probably fewer have vacations... ......他们可能将会有更少的假期......常见用法probably为副词,常用作状语,位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。其比possibly的可能性大。He is late- -he is probably stuck in a traffic jam.他迟到了一他很可能遇到交通拥堵了。Can he hear us? Probably not.他能听见我们吗?大概不能。联想拓展probably的形容词形式为probable,意为"可能存在的;可能发生的;很可能的;大概的"。【经典练】1．—Is our math teacher in the office?                   —I’m not sure. She is ________ in the classroom.A．certainly B．luckily C．probably【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们的数学老师在办公室吗？——我不确定。她可能在教室里。考查副词辨析。certainly当然；luckily幸运地；probably可能地。根据“I’m not sure”可知，并不确定，所以推测她可能在教室里，故选C。【写作佳句】（2018·山东东营·中考真题）The 119 passengers are thankful to Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.119位乘客对刘传建表示感谢。考点9 other[教材原句]Will we have to move to other planets? (P. 50) other作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。例句：There are other ways to do this exercise.【易混辨析】 other, the other, another, others和the others辨析例句：We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.例句：There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.例句：You should think of others.例句：There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.【经典练】1．David is older than ________ student in his class.A．other B．others C．any other D．the other【答案】C【详解】句意：大卫比班里的任何学生都年龄大。考查比较级句式。根据空前的“than”及空后的“student”可知，考查的是“比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词+in…”这一固定的比较级句式，意为“在……范围内，……比其他任何一个……都……”。故选C。【写作佳句】（2022秋·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期中）I think it’s good to share good things of the world with others.我认为与别人分享世界上的好东西是很好的。考点10 duringPeople usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.春节期间人们通常花时间和亲戚在一起。 during作介词，意为“在…期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。在表示一段时间的名词(如stay、 holiday、 visit等)前，一般要用 during. I visited my uncle during my visit in Beijing.我在北京游览期间拜访了我的叔叔。【思维导图】during与in区别1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July.2.在季节名词前用during是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter.3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays.【经典练】1．（2022秋·福建厦门·九年级统考期末）________ their three-month stay in space, the astronauts have over 120 different kinds of food to choose from.A．During B．Among C．Between【答案】A【详解】句意：在为期三个月的太空停留期间，宇航员们有120多种不同的食物可供选择。考查介词辨析。during在……期间；among在多者之间；between在两者之间。根据“their three-month stay in space”可知是待在太空期间，用during。故选A。【写作佳句】（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）It is always full of visitors,especially during the holidays.—哇，唐城景区的人真多。——这里总是挤满了游客，尤其是在节假日。考点11 be able tobe able to意为“能够做某事”。able为形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的；会”。able前面加前缀“un”，表否定。例如：She is able to answer the question. 她能回答这个问题。The child is not able to write. = The child is unable to write. 这个孩子不会写字。【拓展】can与be able to两者表示能力时用法相同，但can只有原形can和过去式could两种形式，在其他时态中要用be able to 来表示。另外 be able to常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。例如：Jim can’t speak English.吉姆不会说英语。He could speak English at the age of 5. 他五岁时就会说英语。We’ll be able to see him next week. 下星期我们将会见到他。He has been able to drive. 他已经会开车了。I’m sure you’ll be able to finish it quickly. 我相信你能迅速地完成。We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon. 我们能在中午到达山顶。【经典练】1. I am sure he will ________ pass the exam.A. be able to B. can C. able D. could【答案】A be able to 和can 都是表能力，can相当于be able to，两者意思相同，都表“能，会”， can 只能用于现在时和过去时（could），但是be able to 还可用于将来时和完成时。故答案选A2．Finish your homework first, then you’ll surf the Internet for half an hour.A．can B．need C．be able to D．may【答案】C【详解】句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时。根据句意，表允许，所以排除B；又由于是一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，can和may没有将来时，故选C。【写作佳句】1.You will be able to take a holiday after the exams.考试过后你将能够度假啦。2.（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。考点12. seemseem常作系动词,意为“看来;似乎”,其常见结构如下:1.seem+形容词/名词,意为“似乎……”。例如:She seems quite happy today.今天她似乎很高兴。She seems a clever girl.看来她是一个聪明的女孩。2.seem+to do sth.,意为“好像要做某事”。例如:Something seemed to be wrong with the train.火车好像出故障了。3.It seems/seemed + that从句,意为“看起来似乎……”。4.seem like...意为“似乎是……;看起来像……”。例如:It seems like an interesting film.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影【经典练】1．（2022秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期中）—There are some dark clouds in the sky.—It ________ to rain soon.A．becomes B．sounds C．seems【答案】C【详解】句意：——天空中有一些乌云。——似乎很快就要下雨了。考查动词辨析。becomes变成，成为；sounds听起来；seems好像，似乎。根据“There are some dark clouds in the sky. It … to rain soon.”可知是，好像很快就要下雨了，seem to do sth.“似乎在做某事”。故选C。【写作佳句】（2022秋·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）That math problem seems easy, but in fact it’s quite difficult.那道数学题看起来很容易，但实际上很难。考点13 There will be句型教材原句①I think there will be only one country.我认为将会只有一个国家。②There will be more people.将会有更多的人。③There will be less free time.将有更少的空闲时间。④There will be fewer trees.将有更少的树。句式结构There be句型的一般将来时的其中一种结构为"There will be+名词",无论名词为单数还是复数,都用There will be,其时态及句式变化通过will的变化完成。本单元中要注意名词前面的more,less和fewer。 more既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词;less修饰不可数名词;fewer修饰可数名词复数。There won't be any concert this Saturday evening，这周六晚上将不会有任何音乐会。(否定句为"There won't be+名词")-Will there be a match tomorrow?明天将会有一场比赛吗?-Yes, there will./No. there wont.是的，会有。/不,没有。(一般疑问句为"Will there be+名词?"，回答是“Yes, there will."或"No,there won't.")【经典练】1.There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A. will have B. will be C.is going to have【答案】B【详解】There be句型的一般将来时有两种结构:There will be 和 There is/are going to be。 there be不能与have连用,因此选B项。【写作佳句】There will be an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?这个周末将有一场英语表演。考点14 “There be sb./sth.doing sth.”句型教材原句Today there are already robots working in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。句式结构There be sb./sth.doing sth.表示"有某人或某物正在做某事"。be动词的单复数形式要与句中离它最近的主语的单复数保持一致。There is a man standing at the door.有个男人正站在门口。There are many birds flying in the sky.天空中有很多鸟在飞。【经典练】1．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing【答案】C【解析】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，选C，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。【写作佳句】There is someone knocking at the door.有人正在敲门。考点15 “What be.. like?”/“What will be like?"句型教材原句)... what will the future be like?未来将是什么样的?句式结构“What be.. like?"/"What will... be like?"句型意为‘是什么样的?/....将是什么样的?"其中like为介词,该句型要与问长相的句型"What does/do.. look like?"和问喜好的句型"What does/do...like?"区分开。What's the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样?What does she look like?她长相如何?What food do you like best?你最喜欢的食物是什么?【经典练】1．______ is the weather like today?A．How B．Why C．When D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：今天天气怎么样？A. How 怎样； B. Why 为什么； C. When 什么时候； D. What什么；what is---like？=how is---？---怎么样？故选D一．语法精讲——一般将来时（一）一般将来时定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：（一）“will ＋动词原形”这一形式，主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？注：在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。【句式结构】：肯定句：主语+will +动词原形否定句：主语+will + not+动词原形一般疑问句：Will + 主语+动词原形？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will.否定回答： No, 主语+will not (won’t )【用法】 eq \o\ac(○,1) will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan'teg: Spring will come again. （春天还会再来的。）Will you be free tonight? （你今晚有空吗?）GEM will hold her concert in Chengdu next year. 2.在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。eg: ----Will you marry me? ----Yes, I do. Will you accept our invitation?※注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明：(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。eg: There will (＝is going to) be a football match in our school next week . 下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。(2) be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。eg：I will (＝am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我将于明天去登山。注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will, will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所作出的反应。例如：A. They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在学校大门见面。B. ——Please bring me a cup of tea. 请给我端杯茶来。——I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就去（端）。(3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如：A. We’re going to visit the factory . 我们即将去参观那家工厂。B. He’ll write a book one day . 他有朝一日要写书。(4)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。eg: Will you marry me? Will you go there with us ? 你能和我们一起去那儿吗？（二）“be going to＋动词原形”的形式，表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1）We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。3）Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。三、一般将来是特殊用法：1、be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday.He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。2、“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing.They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。 3、有些表趋向性的动词可用现在进行时来表示将来时：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die...如：I’m going to go to the zoo this weekend.= I’m going to the zoo this weekend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.= The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一....就...),when(当...时候)，before，after，until(直到 not..until直到...才) ,If it rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come back. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 四、基本结构：①be going to + 动词原形； ②will+动词原形五、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won’t.例如：1) I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.2) Peter will go to Nanning next week.→Peter won’t go to Nanning next week.六、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一、二人称互换。例如：1）We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? Yes,we are. / No, we aren’ t .2) I will go swimming tomorrow.→ Will you go swimming tomorrow.? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.七、There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be… / There is going to be…句型转换谈论对未来的看法和打算本单元的话题是“未来的生活”，主要谈论对未来的看法和打算等。在写作过程中，学生应注意以下几点：1.在描写未来的生活时，要重点描述与现在相比发生的变化以及这些变化给生活带来的影响；2.注意正确使用一般将来时，合理展开想象；能描述未来的生活1.能用“will"描述未来的生活，内容包括居住环境、职业情况、生活水平、出行方式、日常饮食、科技发明等;2.能使用because ，however, but,so,so that 等连词拓展句子;3.能正确使用“there will( not) be” 句型对未来的生活进行预测;4.能正确使用more/less/fewer和其他形容词的比较级描述将来的变化;5.写作微技能:善用连词，使文章逻辑清晰,思路流畅。第一段可以提出论点第二段可以进行细节描写，围绕题干要点进行展开和叙述。第三段可以进行适当总结和展望，并结尾。【词汇积累】1. prediction 预言;预测　　　2. future未来3. pollution污染 4. environment 环境5. impossible 不可能的6. play a part/role ( in ) 参与；发挥作用7. fall down 跌倒;倒塌8. over and over again 多次；反复地9. hundreds of 许多;大量10. look for 寻找；寻求11. in great danger 处于极大的危险之中12. on the earth 在地球上13. world peace 世界和平14. live on a space station 住在太空站上15. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌16. stay at home on computers 在家电脑上学习 17. do the same job as people 和人们做一样的工作18. build more tall buildings 建更多的高楼 19. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞往月球 三、句型积累1. I will be a pilot by then. 到那时我将会成为一名飞行员。2. There will be a robot in my house that helps me do housework. 在我家里将会有一个机器人帮我做家务。3. In fifty years, there will be lots of people living in underwater houses.4. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。5. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将来加拥挤，污染会更多。6. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水，多种树。7. What’s more,there is no need for children to go to school every day and they will learn at home.8. Your house can turn into a flying machine when you want to travel.9. In the future,people will travel everywhere by spaceship.10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。11. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极大的危险中。12. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。◆开头句①What will our earth be like in 50 years?②In 2035，my life will be different from now.③What do you think of the life will be like in the future?④I'd like to talk about what the world in the future will be like with you.◆中间句①Robots can cook delicious food and do everything carefully.②There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings.③What's more，students will have lessons online every day in the future.④There will be less pollution in 20 years.⑤People will have robots in their homes.◆结尾句①Instead，we need to work hard to make our dreams come true.②I believe my life in 10 years will be much better than now.③In a word，our life will be better and better.【谚语积累】1．Youth is our future and our hope.青少年是我们的未来，是我们的希望。2．If winter comes，can spring be far behind？冬天来了，春天还会远吗？你们学校将举办英语写作比赛。请你以“My Life in 2035”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛，描述你对未来的憧憬。◆◆审题指导1．文体：说明文；2．时态：以一般将来时为主；3．注意事项：注意段落布局并恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。◆◆思路点拨◆◆组句成篇One possible version：My Life in 2035In 2035，my life will be different from now.People will have robots in their homes.The robots will help us to do a lot of housework.They can cook delicious food and do everything carefully.The road will be clean and the air will be fresh.There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings.In 2035，I think I will be an artist.Robots will do all the housework.So people will have more free time.They will look for beautiful artworks more often，so I will be the one who makes artworks.However，we can't just keep dreaming.Instead，we need to work hard to make our dreams come true. Unit 7 Will people have robots？重点短语on computers用电脑，在电脑上 a book about the future 一本关于未来on paper 在纸上 at home 在家in great danger 处于极大的危险中 in the future 在将来；在未来move to搬到······ live to be 200 years old 活到两百岁free time 空闲时间 in 100 years一百年之后on the earth 在地球上 be like 像······样子play a part/role in参与······;发挥作用 less pollution 更少的污染world peace 世界和平the same as...和······一样 help with 帮忙做······space station 太空站 get bored感到厌烦over and over again 多次；反复地 wake up 醒来hundreds of数百；许多；大量 look like 看起来像be able to 能够······ at some point 在某个时候fall down 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 agree/disagree with 同意／不同意look for 寻找；寻求 keep a bird 养鸟in factories 在工厂里 take a holiday 度假重点句型1. --Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗?--No, they won't. Everything will be free. 不,他们不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。2. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。3. What's your prediction about the future? 你对将来的预言是什么?4. --What will the future be like? 将来会是什么样子？--Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将更加拥挤、污染会更多。5. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极其危险的境地。6. Will we have to move to other planets? 我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗？7. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水、多种树。8. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。9. I'll fly rockets to the moon. 我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。11. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 在将来，更少的人将做这样的工作，因为它们令人厌烦，但是机器人将永不会厌烦。12. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human.使它们真的像人类一样思考将是困难的。13.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.因为更多的机器人将做与人类相同的工作，所以人类的工作将减少。They do simple jobs over and over again and never get bored.他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，从不感到无聊。15. some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。重点语法1.定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,next week,next year,in the future 等。2构成：助动词shall/will+动词原形shall+动词原形用“I,we”作主语，且含有郑重其事的语气。3一般将来时的基本结构肯定句 主语＋will+动词原形＋其他。否定句 主语＋will not+动词原形＋其他。一般疑问句 Will+主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答： Yes,主语＋will.否定回答： No,主语＋won't.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词（短语）＋will+主语＋动词原形＋其他？We will take a trip to Beijing tomorrow.明天我们将去北京旅行。We won't tell him the truth.我们将不告诉他真相。－Will they finish the work in three days?他们三天后会完成这项工作吗？－Yes,they will.是的，他们会完成。－No,they won't.不，他们完不成。Who will pick you up tomorrow?明天谁来接你？4 用法1预言将来发生的事情，表示单纯意义上的将来。2 will与be going to的辨析：will意图 表示说话人临时决定的意图预测 表示说话人相信或认为某事将要发生时间 表示将来要发要发生的事情条件句 多用be going to意图 表示经过事先思考的意图预测 表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生时间 表示即将、马上要发生的事情条件句 一般不用He is going to send an e-mail to his father in the USA tonight.今晚他要给在美国的父亲发一封电子邮件。He will write a book about his experiences in foreign countries one day.有一天他将会写一本关于他在国外经历的书。3.there be句型的一般将来时（1)结构：There will be...或 There is/are going to be...There will be a party in my house this Saturday.本周六在我家将有一场聚会。There are going to be two concerts this month.这个月将有两场音乐会。（2)其否定形式是在will或is/are后加not.There will not be a soccer game next week.下周将没有足球赛。There isn't going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午将没有会议。（3)其一般疑问句形式是直接把will或is/are提到句首。回答时仍借助will或is/are.－Will there be a book sale this term?这学期将有售书活动吗？－Yes,there will.是的，有。／No,there will not.不，没有。（4)其特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词（短语）＋其一般疑问句？”What will there be this weekend?这个周末将有什么？拓展：（1)某些表示位置移动或趋向性的动词的现在进行时可以表将来。这类动词有：come,go,fly,arrive,leave等。We are going to Hainan next month.下个月我们将去海南。（2)will或shall还可表达提建议。①will用在疑问句中，表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。Will you go to the party with me?你会和我一起去聚会吗？②Shall we/I...?用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见。Shall we go to the cinema tonight?今晚我们去看电影，好吗？What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要干什么呢？Unit7核心话题“未来的生活”重点词汇1.paper 2.pollution 3. prediction 4.future 5. pollute 6.environment 7.planet 8.earth 9.plant 10.part 11.peace 12.sky 13.astronaut 14.apartment15.rocket 16.space 17.even 18.human19.servant 20.dangerous 21.already 22.factory 23.believe 24.disagree 25.shape 26.fall 27.possible 28.probably 重点短语1. on computers 2. on paper 3. live to be 200 years old 4. free time 5. in danger 6. on the earth 7. play a part in sth 8. space station 9. look for 10. computer programmer 11. in the future 12. hundreds of 13. the same…as14. over and over again 15. get bored 16. wake up 17. look like 18. fall down 重点句型1. Will people have robots?2. Everything will be free.3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.4. They’ll study at home on computers.5. There will be only one country in the world.6. There will be less pollution.7. What will the future be like?8. We never know what will happen in the future.9. And my apartment will be no good for pets.10. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.11. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.语法一般将来时态写作主要谈论对未来的看法和打算等易混词含义词性space太空;空间不可数名词空地;空位可数或者不可数名词room供某物、某人或某个活动使用的空间,侧重大小、尺寸等;泛指一般意义的"空地;空间"时,可与space互换。不可数名词place某物或某人所占的特定空间。可数名词other“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。the other表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。another表示“三者中另一个”。others用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。the others特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。1. “be going to＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。 （1）They are going to play football this afternoon.（肯定句） （2）Are they going to play football this afternoon？（一般疑问句） （3）They are not going to play football this afternoon. （否定句） 2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：我们老师很快回来。（1）Our teacher will come back very soon. （肯定句） （2）Will our teacher come back very soon？（一般疑问句） （3）Our teacher won’t come back very soon. （否定句）Unit7核心话题“未来的生活”重点词汇1.paper 2.pollution 3. prediction 4.future 5. pollute 6.environment 7.planet 8.earth 9.plant 10.part 11.peace 12.sky 13.astronaut 14.apartment15.rocket 16.space 17.even 18.human19.servant 20.dangerous 21.already 22.factory 23.believe 24.disagree 25.shape 26.fall 27.possible 28.probably 重点短语1. on computers 2. on paper 3. live to be 200 years old 4. free time 5. in danger 6. on the earth 7. play a part in sth 8. space station 9. look for 10. computer programmer 11. in the future 12. hundreds of 13. the same…as14. over and over again 15. get bored 16. wake up 17. look like 18. fall down 重点句型1. Will people have robots?2. Everything will be free.3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.4. They’ll study at home on computers.5. There will be only one country in the world.6. There will be less pollution.7. What will the future be like?8. We never know what will happen in the future.9. And my apartment will be no good for pets.10. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.11. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.语法一般将来时态写作主要谈论对未来的看法和打算等易混词含义词性space太空;空间不可数名词空地;空位可数或者不可数名词room供某物、某人或某个活动使用的空间,侧重大小、尺寸等;泛指一般意义的"空地;空间"时,可与space互换。不可数名词place某物或某人所占的特定空间。可数名词other“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。the other表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。another表示“三者中另一个”。others用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。the others特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。1. “be going to＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。 （1）They are going to play football this afternoon.（肯定句） （2）Are they going to play football this afternoon？（一般疑问句） （3）They are not going to play football this afternoon. （否定句） 2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：我们老师很快回来。（1）Our teacher will come back very soon. （肯定句） （2）Will our teacher come back very soon？（一般疑问句） （3）Our teacher won’t come back very soon. （否定句）