专题突破卷02 语法填空之说明文-2025年高考英语一轮复习试题（新高考通用）

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1.（2024年新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays ____59____ (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time. These plants included mdern Western ____62____ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____64____ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
2.（2024年新高考II卷）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
3.（2023年新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____36____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with ____43____ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____44____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
2024年高考模拟真题
（2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera is a lcal Chinese pera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in nrth west China’s Shaanxi Prvince, as well as its neighbring regins, like Gansu and Qinghai Prvinces. It has the mst ancient and 1 (large) musical system f all Chinese peras.
2 (arise) frm lcal flk sngs and dance frms in the Yellw River Valley, 3 is the birthplace f Chinese culture, the pera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. 4 (it) time-hnred histry has ffered Qinqiang Opera a reputatin 5 the frefather f Chinese peras.
Its cntents usually feature such themes as anti-aggressin (反侵略) wars, as well as a number f ther 6 (tpic) f strng human interest that reflect the characteristics f lcal peple.
Qinqiang Opera is als ne f the earliest peratic musical systems t reflect the emtins f human beings. 7 (equip) with a set f perfrming skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced ther peratic frms fr lng. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and 8 (direct) affected the frmatin f Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during 9 rule f Emperr Qianlng when Qinqiang trupes (剧团) 10 (distribute) thrughut the cuntry.
（2024·云南西双版纳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the rich and diverse Chinese traditinal culture, hairpins (发簪), r “fazan” in Mandarin, stand ut as elegant 11 (symbl) f heritage and beauty. Once playing 12 essential rle in the daily clthing f ancient Chinese, they are nw making a remarkable cmeback amng mdern yuth, 13 reflects a renewed passin fr traditinal culture.
Hairpins in ancient China were nt 14 (mere) tls fr hlding hair in place; they were actually artwrks, representing the wearers’ scial status and persnal taste. 15 (make)frm a variety f materials and ften decrated with 16 (detail) designs f flwers, birds, r dragns, these hair accessries (配饰) carried prfund cultural meanings and aesthetic (美学的) values.
In the past several years, amidst the fast-paced life f technlgy and glbalizatin, a grwing number f yung Chinese 17 (rediscver) the fascinatin f the hairpin and ffered it new meaning. This time it is nt just abut fashin; it’s an pprtunity fr them 18 (preserve) their cultural identity.
Mdern designers are als breathing new life int the traditinal hairpin, mixing ancient designs with cntemprary aesthetics t appeal 19 the yunger generatin. These hairpins are nt nly wrn with traditinal hanfu dresses but have als fund their way int everyday mdern wardrbes, 20 (serve) as a unique bridge between the past and the present.
（2024·广东东莞·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends ppular amng the yuth such as “China chic” and the grwing influence f yung cnsumers have driven the develpment f hanfu industry in recent years. Amng the varius 21 (style), the hrse face skirt has emerged as the mst ppular item.
Cmbining 22 (class) elegance with mdern simplicity, the hrse face skirt is said t perfectly suit the cntemprary culture and lifestyle f yung peple, making 23 a fashin icn (标志). This trend has gained ppularity in Luyang city, Central China’s Henan prvince, 24 numerus perfrmers recently shwcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitrs alike 25 (dress) in the elegant hrse face skirts. In Caxian cunty f Shandng prvince, ne f the cuntry’s hanfu prductin and sales centers, the sales 26 the hrse face skirts during last Spring Festival hliday 27 (increase) dzens f times cmpared t usual vlumes. Actually, the skirt has becme 28 very ppular chice fr gifts.
The current ppularity f hanfu in the cuntry is believed 29 (indicate)mre than a fashin trend; it 30 (represent) a deeper cnnectin t Chinese traditin and cultural identity.
（2024·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pamela Reif, ne f the wrld’s mst ppular fitness influencers, has becme an 31 (inspire) fr many peple wrldwide, ffering pathways t fat-burning, increased energy, and imprved sleep quality. Lately , she has added baduanjin—a traditinal Chinese fit ness exercise 32 her wrkut vides. The nearly tw-minute vide has becme 33 hit n Chinese scial media, with many netizens leaving cmments such as “ 34 ( apparent), n ne can resist the charm f baduanjin”.
Baduanjin, riginally 35 (create) ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty, is a set f traditinal Chinese fitness exercises 36 ( cmbine) physical mvement with breathing and meditatin. The practice desn’t require much space r time.
Reif's vide has helped intrduce the ancient exercise t a wider audience, especially t yung peple. Film stars and fitness influencers 37 d baduanjin have als shared vides nline, which has attracted many new practitiners. Cmpared with ther types f qigng exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 38 (suitable) fr beginners thanks t its simple, gentle mvements. Since it als relates t meditatin and breathing exercises, it 39 ( regard) as a way fr yung peple t relax and cpe with stress.
Frm nline exercise t temple spiritual practices, yung Chinese fall in lve with it and are keen 40 (spread) Chinese traditinal fitness arund the wrld.
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Glbe-making is a lng traditin, which dates back t the middle f the 41 (tw) century BCE. Althugh cntemprary wrld lves GPS, we’ll never get tired f the beautiful skill f a glbe. Bellerby &C. Glbemakers is ne f the very few wrkshps in the wrld 42 still make a variety f bespke rbs (定制球体) by hand.
The Bellerby & C. artisans spend mnths, even years, 43 (train) as glbe makers. They use a 44 (cmbine) f traditinal and mdern techniques t make the instruments. It all begins with 45 perfect sphere (球), difficult t achieve. Then, the cmpany makes edits t a map 46 (update) the cartgraphy r persnalize it fr a custmer, taking years t get right.
Once the map is ready, it’s printed, cut int shapes and painted by hand with waterclur. It’s a very delicate prcedure, but nce all f the pieces are 47 (successful) applied, Bellerby & C. adds mre waterclur details and seals it with a finish. Then the glbe 48 (place) n a base. And it is finally finished accrding t the custmer’s preference.
The cmpany makes glbes in many sizes, frm small rbs that will fit n a desk 49 large flr mdels that are 50 inches tall. The variety f sizes 50 (represent) the demand fr glbes that still exists tday. A glbe is a wrk f art and a nstalgic (怀旧的) thing fr many peple.
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nearly 5, 000 years f 51 (recrd) histry. Hwever, the histry f Chinese furniture is even lnger than 52 f its writing, which can be traced back t mre than 7, 000 years ag.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, mst f the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwd 53 raw materials, which are nw rare and expensive. Ordinary peple ften use wd such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the wds 54 (different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mstly made by hand. Mdern machines cannt 55 (cmplete) replace handwrk. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking in vitality. The mst delicate aspect f Chinese classical furniture is the structural part f the wrk. Cmbining pieces f wd tgether, 56 (use) nthing mre than the wd itself, is a basic skill f all carpenters in ancient China. It was first discvered in the wden structure f the Hemudu site 57 the ancestrs lived. This structure fully represents the 58 (create) and artistry (艺术性) f humanity.
Ancient Chinese 59 (philsphy) have been expressed in traditinal Chinese furniture. 60 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters prperly matched the curves and straight lines f the furniture.
（2024·青海·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Statistics shw that there are mre than 1.9 billin vides related t stve-biled tea n scial media platfrms.
“Stve-biled tea”, a 61 (new) emerging scial activity amng yung Chinese peple, has been filling up scial media feeds. Usually 62 (cnsist) f several friends wh gather t sit arund a fire stve, they tgether enjy the smell f charcal-grilled (炭烤的) snacks and scialize 63 waiting fr the tea t bil. Thugh it has recently regained 64 (ppular), cking tea n a stve actually has 65 lng histry in China. “Stve-biled tea” is riginated frm an intangible cultural heritage frm suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince: hutang rasted tea. Hutang is a type f kang, a stne stve, 66 (use) fr heating in Yunnan. As an imprtant surce f heat and light 67 aids cking, sleeping, and even interpersnal relatinships and 68 (gathering) in the husehlds f ethnic minrities in the regin, a kind f hutang culture thus frmed arund it.
Stve-biled tea acts as a scial way f cmbining ancient 69 mdern elements, attracting many yung peple wh lve bth turism and traditinal tea culture. In many ways, it is a perfect activity 70 (spend) the winter, warming bdy and sul in the cld mnths.
（2024·广东梅州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yinxu Museum pens in Anyang, Henan prvince, t display the brilliance f the 3,000-year-ld Shang civilizatin.
Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum. Mre than three quarters f these have never been 71 (public) exhibited befre. The 23 vehicles unearthed frm Yinxu are the 72 (highlight) in the new galleries. Als n display 73 (be) Shang relics cllected frm acrss the rest f present-day China.
The Yinxu Ruins, 74 (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2006, hsted a later perid Shang capital city. The site als prduced rich findings f 3,300-year-ld bnes, 75 (reveal) the ldest-knwn established writing system f Chinese characters, 76 are extrardinary and serve as a vital link in the develpment f the Chinese natin.
Many key breakthrughs 77 (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrunding areas. Fr example, 78 urban rad system and the remains f an artificial lake in the ryal temple area were fund.
These discveries further displayed a grand picture f a capital city 79 carried frward the prject f tracking the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin. Thrugh the exhibits, the public can cmprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms 80 plitics, ecnmy, agriculture, military affairs, amng thers.
（2024·重庆荣昌·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s “ice city” Harbin in Nrtheast Heilngjiang Prvince has definitely becme a turism htspt, 81 （attract） millins f turists frm hme and abrad. Beynd the attractin f ice and snw turism, the lesser-knwn 82 （diverse） and rich cultures f lcal ethnic（民族的） minrity grups have als been brught under the sptlight.
At the turist-packed Central Street, a street famus 83 its Western architecture during different times in dwntwn Harbin, a grup f Aluguya Ewenki（敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族） peple 84 （dress） in their ethnic cstumes with seven reindeer（驯鹿） are singing their 85 （traditin） sngs while walking dwn the street. Turists crwd arund them, 86 （excited） taking phts and vides.
The Aluguya Ewenki is the nly ethnic grup in China 87 raises reindeer. Accrding t media reprts, smetimes peple cnfuse the Ewenki peple with the Orqen peple, ne f 88 smallest ethnic grups in China. The Aluguya Ewenki decided t take advantage f the pprtunity f Harbin’s bming turism industry 89 （shw） their unique culture and identity t visitrs frm all ver the cuntry.
Since the Aluguya Ewenki peple’s public appearance, mre and mre lcal ethnic minrity grups 90 （d） the same, with sme frm ther parts f the natin even jurneying t Harbin. “If yu want t see China’s rich multi-ethnic cultures, yu shuld cme t Harbin nw,” netizens state encuragingly n scial media.
（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild lands acrss Africa are hme t many rare, threatened, and endangered species. Having recgnized their extrardinary value and 91 (preserve) their eclgical wealth, the UNESCO classified sme f these sites 92 Wrld Heritage sites. Unfrtunately, the eclgical integrity f many significant landscapes is under the influence f human activity.
Let’s take the example f Ethinia’s Simien Muntains Natinal Park. In 1996 when it entered the list f Wrld Heritage In Danger, 93 increasing number f human settlements arund the park ver the years, 94 (cuple) with unsustainable farming practies and vergrazing (过度放牧), had wrsened the cnditins f all-imprtant wildlife habitats. Marked by the significant ppulatin decline f sme species, the future f this park 95 (hang) in the balance.
Hwever, in 2017, the park made histry with its 96 (remve) frm the list. a significant and remarkable achievement f the Gvernment f Ethipia. By then varius effrts 97 (devte) t achieving this. In 2003, the Gvernment reestablished the limits f the park, adding the Mekeserya and Limalim Wildlife Reserves. 98 (effect) cmmunity-driven cnservatin strategies are instrumental in preventing further eclgical lss. The authrities have develped a grazing strategy 99 aim is t greatly reduce the grazing pressure n the park. Plus, alternative livelihds thrugh turism assisted cmmunities 100 (great) in develping cnservatin-friendly ecnmies in the landscape.
（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the secret f the charm f Yunnan Prvince? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flwers, lcal specialties? These are all part f the answer, 101 they are definitely nt everything.
Yunnan basts nt nly fabulus natural landscapes, but als fascinating ethnic custms. Amng the 25 ethnic grups f Yunnan, the Yi peple have 102 unique culture, which ver thusands f years 103 (develp) int clurful custms with distinctive features.
The Yi peple adre tigers, fire and the clur black. Many festivals have develped frm the ceremnies fr 104 (wrship) these bjects. The Trch Festival is the mst widely celebrated, with a very strng 105 (religin) element.
The Yi peple, wh call 106 (they) the “fire natinality”, think fire pssesses a superhuman pwer which can drive away evil and frighten ff ghsts.
During the festival, at the entrance t the villages, a grand “trch twer”, made f pine branches and dry firewd and 107 (stand) mre than 20 meters high, is decrated with fresh flwers and fruits.
After dinner, as darkness casts its shadw, yung and ld rush 108 (enthusiastic) t the “trch twer” square. 109 such a brilliant night, all the participants are intxicated(陶醉的) by the grand spectacle and the atmsphere f celebratin. 110 (dress) in splendid cstumes, yung men and wmen sing and dance hand in hand arund the bnfire t express their gratitude fr a life f plenty and gd wishes fr the cming year.
（2024·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning f spring and is the ccasin 111 families shw respect t their ancestrs by visiting and cleaning their tmbs. The festival takes place n the 15th day after the Spring Equinx (春分), which falls n April 4th 112 5th. As Qingming cmes, temperature rises and rainfall increases, 113 (indicate)an imprtant time fr swing seeds.
The Qingming Festival 114 (date) back mre than 2,500 years and it riginated frm Hanshi Day, meaning “a day with cld fd nly”. One stry has it that Jie Zitui, wh was a lyal man t his lrd Duke Wen, died in a fire in 636 BCE. S Duke Wen rdered three days withut fire 115 memry f Jie. The next year, he rdered that the day after Hanshi Day shuld be the Qingming Festival, a day t hnr 116 dead. Over time, the tw festivals 117 (eventual) cmbined and the traditins f eating cld fd and hnring ancestrs became 118 (attach) t the Qingming Festival.
While there is much sadness surrunding Tmb Sweeping Day, there is als 119 (celebrate) , happiness and a festive atmsphere. Nwadays, the Qingming Festival is a time f multiple 120 (activity) , such as tmb sweeping, spring uting, flying kites and eating festive fd like Qingtuan.
（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan, r sweet green rice balls, is 121 typical and ppular Qingming Festival fd in China's eastern prvinces.
Made f a 122 (mix) f glutinus (黏的) rice flur and green plant juice, Qingtuan 123 (stuff) with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwrt, r “Ai Ca”in Chinese, is 124 brings the clr t the delicacy. This time f year is when the plant has just jumped ut f the earth and is at its 125 (fine).
With sme sda 126 (add) t the water, the plant is biled int a state f paste. Nrmal rice flur is mixed int glutinus rice flur t make the rice ball sticky, 127 nt t sft t be shaped. Next, the liquid is pured int the pwder. This rice dugh is then kneaded (揉) int little green balls.
The green rice balls can have varius fillings, mst 128 (traditin) being sesame r bean paste. But nwadays sme peple als make nes filled with prk meat, pickled vegetables and bamb shts.
129 (date) back t the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been arund fr sme 1000 years. Originally as fd t sacrifice t ancestrs, they have gradually becme a dish f the seasn. Fr peple wh leave their hmetwns fr wrk elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a delicacy reminding them 130 hme.
（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
La ru, r preserved meat, is a winter seasn specialty in China. They are custmarily made during the last lunar mnth n the 131 (traditin) Chinese calendar when the temperature is cl 132 nt freezing t dry and preserve these staples. La ru, generally refers t prk prducts while ther cured meat, la wei, is made acrss China 133 (depend) n lcal availability, using gse, duck, rabbit, and even seafd.
The preserved meat 134 (cnsider) a frm f cultural heritage in many places. Similar t bacn, the Chinese preserved meat is made with large quantities f salt, sme f 135 are smked ver with fire 136 (achieve) mre flavr. There are many kinds f preserved meat in China with 137 (incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes, bringing a wide range f flavrs frm sweet t ht.
Each regin has its wn seasning and flavr prfile. The Cantnese 138 (vary) is sweet, flavred with sugar, rice wine, and s y sauce. In Sichuan, it tends t be htter, seasned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper pwder. Bth f them are great chices 139 ingredients fr dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir-fry. Cured pultry prducts are cmmnly fund in Suth China. They are slaughtered, butchered, and rubbed with alchl befre salting, which 140 (dry) ut the meat and prevents bacteria grwing n it.
（2024·山东日照·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jili silk is a type f silk prduced in Jili Village, Huzhu City Zhejiang Prvince. Jili Village has prduced silk 141 the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jili silk is sft and fine with 142 even thickness and shiny white clr. With these features, Jili silk is widely recgnized in China and acrss the wrld.
In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-knwn fr 143 (be) ne f the materials used t make the emperr’s rbes. In the Qing Dynasty, the gvernment used t purchase a large amunt f Jili silk each year. In 1851, Shanghai merchant Xu Rngcun tk Jili silk t the first Wrld Exp held in Lndn, 144 the fabric wn tw tp awards. In 2011, Jili silk 145 (include) in the list f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage items.
The silkwrm (蚕) 146 (raise) fr Jili silk is called the Lianxin, literally meaning ltus seed. In Jili Village, wden reeling tls were designed 147 (specific) fr Jili silk. The silk making technique was traditinally passed dwn by female members f a family. In additin t being used fr clthes, quality Jili silk can als be made int strings fr Chinese guqin, r used as materials 148 (restre) ancient silk scrlls (卷轴).
Tday, thrugh genetic screening technlgy, inheritrs f Jili silk making can make silk with natural clrs. The step f dyeing (染色) thus becmes 149 (necessary) in sme cases. The effrts f cmbining the 150 (wise) f Jili silk making with mdern technlgy are giving a new life t the ancient Chinese handicraft in the mdern era.