专题突破卷04 阅读理解之应用文-2025年高考英语一轮复习试题（新高考通用）

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1.（2024年新高考I卷高考真题A篇应用文）HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS
1．What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A．T discver mineral resurces.B．T develp new wildlife parks.
C．T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D．T cnduct bilgical research.
2．What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.
3．What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A．Bring their wn tls.B．Wrk even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team unifrm.D．D at least three prjects.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be wrking rain r shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。
2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真题A篇应用文）Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hursWalk 2 — Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hursWalk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18:30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hursWalk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11:45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
4．Which walk takes the shrtest time?
A．The Natural Wrld.B．Intrductin t Hillwalking.
C．Mnlight Under the Stars.D．Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
5．What are participants in Walk 3 required t d?
A．Wear prper clthes.B．Jin a walking club.
C．Get special permits.D．Bring a survival guide.
6．What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A．They invlve difficult climbing.B．They are fr experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start pint.D．They are scheduled fr the weekend.
【答案】4．D 5．A 6．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
4．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duratin (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。
（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebratin f the Harvard cmmunity's artistic creativity. We invite yu t jin us fr the cming ARTS FIRST. We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making activities. The festival is a public event fr Harvard and cmmunity members f all ages. Light Awash in Waterclr
Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880-1990: Int the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
Frm webs t ccns, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create sme f nature's mst delicate and beautiful designs. Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Natural Histry t learn hw insects and ther invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Thrwing
Jin instructrs frm the Ceramics Prgram and great ptters frm Quincy, Cabt and Mather Huses fr demnstratins using the ptter's wheel. Then create yur wn masterpiece! Knitting and Pm-Pm Making
Jin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle t make pm-pms and tassels ut f thread, r pick up a pair f needles and learn t knit (编织).
7．What d we knw abut ARTS FIRST?
A．It is an exhibitin f il paintings.B．It ffers art curses fr all ages.
C．It presents recreatinal activities.D．It is a majr turist attractin.
8．Which prgram will yu jin if yu're interested in drawing pictures?
A．Light Awash in Waterclr.B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Thrwing.D．Knitting and Pm-Pm Making.
9．What can yu d tgether with Javier Marin?
A．Practice a traditinal dance.B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a lcal museum.D．Feed invertebrates.
【答案】7．C 8．A 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Thrwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pm-Pm Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Waterclr (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880 — 1990: Int the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Waterclr。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造力)”部分中的“Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Histry t learn hw insects and ther Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft materials. (和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B项。
2024年高考模拟真题
（2024·四川达州·二模）STEM Cmpetitins fr Students
NSTA ExplraVisin
Are yu interested in what the future hlds? Cnsider Explra Visin’s STEM (science, technlgy, engineering & mathematics) cmpetitin. Wrking in teams f tw t fur, students will research a particular technlgy and assess the ways in which it may impact lives mving frward. Participants are required t write a paper and draw web pages cmmunicating their visin.
Grades: 7th-9th and 10th-12th
Cmpetitin Type: Reginal and natinaleCyberMissin
Yu can participate in this cmpetitin withut leaving the huse. eCyberMissin is a web-based cn test in which participants — wrking in teams f tw t fur students — use science, math and technlgy t slve prblems facing their cmmunities. First-place winners receive $1,000.
Grades:9th
Cmpetitin Type: Reginal, state and natinalTEAMS Cmpetitin
Held annually, TEAMS invites students t use their engineering talent t cntribute t the cmmunity. Wrking in grups f tw t fur students, participants cmplete real-life engineering challenges. The cmpetitin includes multiple-chice questins, an essay and a design-build cmpnent.
Grades: 9th-12th
Cmpetitin Type: State and natinalThe Cnrad Challenge
In this challenge, participants wrk in teams f tw t five students t develp prducts r services in respnse t key issues facing peple arund the wrld. The Cnrad Challenge empwers students t take cntrl f their learning and apply it t real-life situatins. Winners are eligible (有资格的) fr schlarships, patent assistance and aid in creating cmpanies.
Grades: 9th-12th
Cmpetitin Type: Internatinal
10．What des NSTA Explra Visin’s STEM cmpetitin fcus n?
A．Engineering innvatin.
B．Students’ paper writing skills.
C．New technlgy shaping the future.
D．Students’ ability in web page design.
11．What d the fur STEM cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A．Winners will get a big cash prize.
B．They are all natinal cmpetitins.
C．Participants are required t wrk in teams.
D．Participants must slve real-life prblems.
12．Which cmpetitin invlves freign students?
A．NSTA ExplraVisin.B．eCvberMissin.
C．TEAMS Cmpetitin.D．The Cnrad Challenge.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是STEM学生竞赛的相关信息。
10．细节理解题。根据NSTA ExplraVisin部分中的“Wrking in teams f tw t fur, students will research a particular technlgy and assess the ways in which it may impact lives mving frward.(学生们将以2到4人为一组，研究一项特定的技术，并评估它可能影响未来生活的方式)”可知，NSTA ExplraVisin竞赛是研究一项新技术，并评估它影响未来生活的方式。由此可知，NSTA ExplraVisin竞赛专注于塑造未来的新技术。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据NSTA ExplraVisin部分中的“Wrking in teams f tw t fur, students will research a particular technlgy and assess the ways in which it may impact lives mving frward.(学生们将以2到4人为一组，研究一项特定的技术，并评估它可能影响未来生活的方式)”可知，NSTA ExplraVisin竞赛中参与者以2到4人为一组，研究一项特定的影响未来的技术；根据eCyberMissin部分中的“eCyberMissin is a web-based cn test in which participants — wrking in teams f tw t fur students —use science, math and technlgy t slve prblems facing their cmmunities.(eCyberMissin是一项基于网络的竞赛，参赛者以2至4名学生为一组，利用科学、数学和技术来解决他们所在社区面临的问题)”可知，eCyberMissin竞赛中的参与者以2至4名学生为一组来解决他们所在社区面临的问题；根据TEAMS Cmpetitin部分中的“Wrking in grups f tw t fur students, participants cmplete real-life engineering challenges.(参与者以2至4名学生为一组，完成现实生活中的工程挑战)”可知，参与者以2至4名学生为一组完成工程挑战；根据The Cnrad Challenge部分中的“In this challenge, participants wrk in teams f tw t five students t develp prducts r services in respnse t key issues facing peple arund the wrld.(在这个挑战中，参与者以2到5名学生为小组，开发产品或服务，以应对世界各地人们面临的关键问题)”可知，该竞赛中参与者以2到5名学生为小组开发产品。由此可知，这四项竞赛的共同之处在于参与者均是以团队合作的形式工作。故选C项。
12．细节理解题。根据The Cnrad Challenge部分中的“Cmpetitin Type: Internatinal(比赛类型：国际)”可知，该项竞赛是属于国际性质的比赛类型。由此可知，该项比赛中应有外国学生参与。故选D项。
（2024·陕西宝鸡·三模）A field trip t Pacific Science Center is a time-hnred traditin fr students f all ages acrss Washingtn state. Our hands-n exhibits, shws, and innvative prgrams ignite students’ curisity fr science in a day f explratin t enhance yur curriculum and spark a lifelng interest in science, math, engineering, and technlgy.
In additin t General Admissin, PacSci ffers extra experiences t enhance yur learning and supprt yur curriculum, including:
Dcumentary IMAX Mvies: During the schl year, we ffer Teacher’s Chice where teachers can bk ne f tw pen dcumentary slts, if yur schl is the first t bk. Email ur Schl Grups team fr a cmplete list f dcumentaries.
Daytime Laser Shw: Be dazzled by a Daytime Laser Shw in ur Laser Dme. Packed with 10,000 watts f cncert sund, experience a ne-f-a-kind shw n ne f the largest gecentric dmes dedicated t lasers!
Planetarium Shw: Enjy a live, immersive presentatin in the Willard Smith Planetarium. Blast ff t the universe’s uter reaches r explre the planets in ur slar system. There is always smething different t experience! Seating is limited t 36 students and fur chapernes（监护人）.Pricing
Belw is a pricing table fr ur field trip.
13．What is special abut Pacific Science Center?
A．It has a fascinating cllectin f art exhibits.
B．It prvides students a chance fr ancient technlgy.
C．It is nly pen t public and private schls.
D．It is a place where students can learn abut science.
14．If yu are interested in space explratin, which experience will yu prefer?
A．Dcumentary IMAX Mvies.B．Daytime Laser Shw.
C．Planetarium Shw.D．General Admissin.
15．Hw much will they pay if 1 chaperne and 10 students watch an IMAX mvie?
A．$40.B．$57.95.C．$77.95.D．$117.95.
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了太平洋科学中心实地考察项目除一般入学外，还提供的额外的有利于学校课程和学习的体验。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our hands-n exhibits, shws, and innvative prgrams ignite students’ curisity fr science in a day f explratin t enhance yur curriculum and spark a lifelng interest in science, math, engineering, and technlgy.”（我们的动手展览、表演和创新项目在探索的一天中点燃学生对科学的好奇心，以强化您的课程，并激发对科学、数学、工程和技术的终身兴趣。）可知，在太平洋科学中心，学生们可以学到许多的科学知识。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段“Planetarium Shw”的描述“Blast ff t the universe’s uter reaches r explre the planets in ur slar system.”（发射到宇宙的外层空间或探索我们太阳系的行星。）可知，Planetarium Shw可以给学生提供太空探索的体验。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段的表格，观看一部IMAX电影，1个监护人需付$17.95，一个学生需付$4，10个学生则应付$40，故1个监护人和10个学生应付17.95+40=57.95，共计$57.95。故选B。
（2024·山东泰安·二模）Live and learn like a cllege student this summer at Carletn Cllege’s Summer Liberal Arts Institute (SLAI). Beginning n March 15, SLAI is an immersive (沉浸式的) summer learning experience fr current 10th and 11th graders t explre liberal arts thrugh rigrus and experiential curriculum. If yu are academically curius, excited abut learning, and thrive in cperative wrk envirnments, SLAI is the prgram fr yu!
At SLAI, yu will cnnect with like-minded peers frm all ver the natin and wrld, all while earning cllege credit and learning frm tp-ranked Carletn faculty, wh are experts in their field. Chse frm 6 prgrams, with tpics in: Histry & Literature, Strytelling, Scilgy, STEM, Cmputer Science and Neurscience.
Students wh attend SLAI cme away frm the prgram n April 6 with imprved cllege-level reading, writing, and research skills, an increased knwledge f tpics and majrs they may want t study in the future, and a general sense f preparedness fr cllege.
During the prgram, students spend their mrnings and afternns in class, cnducting research, and in hands-n labs. Specially, a variety f scial activities are available after class every day, frm frisbee t beading t makings’ mres. Weekend field trips t attractins in surrunding cities are als included in the prgram. Past destinatins have included amusement parks, museums, r even a day at the lake!
Visit ur website t apply tday! We have tw runds f applicatin review. The first deadline is n February 5, and the secnd and final deadline is n March 11, Need-based schlarships are available.
16．Hw lng will SLAI last?
A．Abut 1 week.B．Abut 2 weeks.C．Abut 3 weeks.D．Abut 4 weeks.
17．What sets SLAI apart frm ther learning experiences?
A．Participants can have access t hands-n labs.
B．Participants can apply fr it nline r in persn.
C．It enables participants t engage in scial activities.
D．It ensures participants t learn with cllege students.
18．Hw can SLAT benefit participants?
A．It enhances awareness f preparedness fr cllege.
B．It can imprve their cllege-level listening skills.
C．It helps participants get cllege schlarships.
D．It ffers the tpic they are fnd f freely.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Carletn Summer Liberal Arts Institute（SLAI）的课程内容、活动安排以及申请方式等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Beginning n March 15, SLAI is an immersive (沉浸式的) summer learning experience fr current 10th and 11th graders t explre liberal arts thrugh rigrus and experiential curriculum.(从3月15日开始，SLAI是一个沉浸式的暑期学习体验，为当前的10年级和11年级学生提供通过严格和体验式课程探索文科的机会。)”和文章第三段中“Students wh attend SLAI cme away frm the prgram n April 6(参加SLAI的学生在4月6日结束课程)”可知，SLAI将持续大约三周。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Specially, a variety f scial activities are available after class every day(特别是，每天课后都有各种各样的社会活动)”可知，SLAI与其他学习经历的不同之处在于它使参与者能够参与社会活动。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Students wh attend SLAI cme away frm the prgram n April 6 with imprved cllege- level reading, writing, and research skills, an increased knwledge f tpics and majrs they may want t study in the future, and a general sense f preparedness fr cllege.(参加SLAI的学生在4月6日结束课程后，他们的阅读、写作和研究技能都得到了提高，对他们未来可能想要学习的主题和专业有了更多的了解，并为上大学做好了总体准备。)”可知，SLAI提高了为大学做准备的意识。故选A。
（2024·河南三门峡·三模）Explre ART X Lags n Artsy
31 Octber-3 Nvember 2024
ART X Lags was launched as an active platfrm t shw and supprt the breadth f cntemprary art frm Africa and beynd. The fair, begun in 2016 by Tkini Peterside-Schwebig, has becme a crnerstne f the African art every year. The first f its kind in West Africa, ART X Lags is a special cultural event that ges beynd the traditinal art fair. The fair, which hsted ver 40 artists and galleries frm Africa and wrldwide, bridges the gap between cntinent-based and freign artists.
ART X Lags has becme renwned fr its ambitius prgram, which includes ART X Talks — a lively discussin series; ART X Live—a ne-f-a-kind music shw; ART X Cinema — a film theatre; and ART Bks — a feast t the latest bks n art.
Fr its 2024 editin, the fair’s theme “The Dialgue” will place an emphasis in this unique year, n cnversatin and cmmunity, and will see audiences raising their vices n these present challenging times, nt just fr Nigeria, but n the cntinent and glbally.
“We decided t g ahead with this different frmat fr ART X Lags 2023 due t the current sciecnmic challenges Nigeria is facing, and t fulfill, at the same time, ur desire t cntinue t supprt the ecsystem in a way that is respnsible and sustainable,” said the fair’s funder, Tkini Peterside-Schwebig, in an email exchange, “We want peple t take time t talk t each ther and this is why we have placed ur talks at the center f the fair — we are inviting ur audiences t get deeply invlved and encurage the act f dialgue, at this key time.”
19．Which is true abut ART X Lags?
A．It lasts abut a mnth.B．It is pen nly t African artists.
C．It was the first exhibitin in Africa.D．It’ll cme t the ninth editin in 2024.
20．If a visitr intends t enjy music perfrmance, which can be recmmended?
A．ART X Talks.B．ART X Live.C．ART X Cinema.D．ART Bks.
21．What will the ART X Lags 2024 stress accrding t Tkini?
A．Cnservatin.B．Ecnmy.C．Entertainment.D．Cmmunicatin.
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了ART X Lags艺术展览活动的相关信息，包括其历史、特点、重要性和本年度的主题等。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“The fair, begun in 2016 by Tkini Peterside-Schwebig, has becme a crnerstne f the African art every year.(该艺术节由Tkini Peterside-Schwebig于2016年创办，如今已成为每年非洲艺术的基石)”可知，ART X Lags艺术节创办于2016年，每年举办一次，所以到2024年，应是第九届。故选D项。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“ART X Lags has becme renwned fr its ambitius prgram, which includes ART X Talks —a lively discussin series; ART X Live—a ne-f-a-kind music shw; ART X Cinema—a film theatre; and ART Bks—a feast t the latest bks n art.(ART X Lags因其雄心勃勃的项目而闻名，其中包括ART X Talks（一系列生动的讨论）、ART X Live（独一无二的音乐表演）、ART X Cinema（电影剧场）和ART Bks（最新艺术书籍的盛宴）)”可知，如果游客想欣赏音乐表演，可以推荐ART X Live。故选B项。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr its 2024 editin, the fair’s theme “The Dialgue” will place an emphasis in this unique year, n cnversatin and cmmunity, and will see audiences raising their vices n these present challenging times, nt just fr Nigeria, but n the cntinent and glbally.(在2024年的艺术节上，主题“对话”将强调这一独特年份中的交流与社群，观众将围绕当前充满挑战的时代发出自己的声音，这不仅关乎尼日利亚，而且关乎整个非洲大陆乃至全球)”可知，根据Tkini的说法，2024年ART X Lags将强调交流。故选D项。
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Need t dash t ther campuses? Cllege members can catch the free Imperial campus shuttle bus.
The Cllege Shuttle Bus is available fr staff and students, prviding free transprt between the Suth Kensingtn, White City and Hammersmith campuses n weekdays, in line with teaching, learning and research duties. Pre-bking is required; yu shuld make yur bking nline n later than midnight prir t when yu’re travelling.
Key infrmatin
●Travel timings are apprximate: Althugh we d ur best t adhere t the timetables, Lndn traffic is frequently subject t delays.
●Want t track where yur bus is: Dwnlad the Safezne app t get live GPS tracking.(tap the three hrizntal lines in the tp left and select “Buses”)
●Wh can travel: Staff and students wh need t travel between campuses. This is nt a cmmuter service —if yu live lcally, yu will need t use public transprt t travel t campus.
●Bking my jurney: Pre-bking yur jurney is essential.
Nte: If pening the bking app in Safari, please turn ff the Privacy setting “Prevent crss-site tracking”.
●What yu’ll need: Alng with cnfirmatin f yur reservatin, yu will need t shw yur Cllege ID when barding.
Imperial Cllege Lndn
Suth Kensingtn Campus
Lndn SW72AZ,UK
tel:+44(0)2075895111
22．What d we knw abut the campus shuttle bus?
A．There is n charge fr riders.B．It runs between fur campuses.
C．Yu can take it 7 days a week.D．24 hurs’ advance bking is needed.
23．What must yu d t take the bus?
A．Dwnlad the Safezne app.B．Land a lcal jb.
C．Turn ff the Privacy setting.D．Shw yur Cllege ID when barding.
24．If yu want t catch the earliest bus frm White City, yu can take ______.
A．the Red Rute bus at 8:00B．the Red Rute bus at 8:10
C．the Green Rute bus at 8:40D．the Yellw Rute bus at 9:00
【答案】22．A 23．D 24．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了校园班车的乘坐信息和发车时间表。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Cllege members can catch the free Imperial campus shuttle bus.(学院成员可以乘坐免费的帝国大学校园班车)”可知，校园班车的乘客不收费。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“●What yu’ll need: Alng with cnfirmatin f yur reservatin, yu will need t shw yur Cllege ID when barding.(●你需要做的是：除了确认你的预订外，你还需要在上车时出示你的学生证)”可知，乘公共汽车你必须上车时出示学院证件。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Timetable部分中“White City”最早的公交汽车是8点10分的Red Rute。可知，如果你想从白城赶最早的公共汽车，你可以乘8点10分的红路公共汽车。故选B。
（2024·江西上饶·二模）Festivals in March Arund the Wrld in 2024
SXSW Festival, USA
8th-16th March, 2024
SXSW is a famus festival in Austin. This media festival features plenty f film, music, and cmedy events. SXSW als hsts tech panels (讨论会). Therefre, yu have an pprtunity t interact with celebrities and well-knwn businessmen. Austin is als famus fr its utstanding drink and fd! Travelers f all ages and interests can find smething t enjy at SXSW.
Pasifika Festival, New Zealand
9th-10th March, 2024
The Pasifika Festival shwcases Pacific Island cultures. It takes place in Auckland where yu can see cntemprary art, music, dance, and cuisine frm varius Pacific cmmunities. Yu’ll be able t witness and gain a deeper understanding abut cultures like Saman, Tngan, Fijian, and Mari, amng thers.
St Patrick’s Day, Ireland
14th-17th March, 2024
St Patrick’s Day celebrates Irish culture, music, fd, and entertainment. Wrap up the party n St Patrick’s Day with a massive street carnival n 17th March. Yu’ll find parades, vendrs (商贩), live music stages and fun acrss the centre f Dublin. Yu will find festivities all ver Ireland, nt just in the capital city.
Cape Twn Jazz Festival, Suth Africa
22nd-31st March, 2024
Fr ver twenty years, the Festival has attracted nearly 40, 000 peple annually t its five majr venues. It features music by dzens f musicians wrldwide. Perfrmers play Jazz, R&B, rap and s n. Enjy the area befre and after the Festival. Cape Twn has extremely beautiful art and culture, restaurants, bars and utdr activities.
25．Where can peple attend a street carnival accrding t the text?
A．In Ireland.B．In Suth Africa.C．In the USA．D．In New Zealand.
26．Which festival lasts the lngest?
A．Pasifika Festival.B．SXSW Festival.
C．St Patrick’s Day.D．Cape Twn Jazz Festival.
27．What can peple d during the fur festivals?
A．Attend technical panels.B．Enjy beautiful music.
C．Meet well-knwn peple.D．Appreciate cntemprary art.
【答案】25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年3月世界各地的四个节日。
25．细节理解题。根据St Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Wrap up the party n St Patrick’s Day with a massive street carnival n 17th March.(在3月17日的圣帕特里克节上，以一场大规模的街头狂欢节来结束派对)”可知，人们在爱尔兰可以参加街头狂欢节。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文中每个节日的时间可以看出，Cape Twn Jazz Festival是这四个节日中持续时间最长的(10天)，其余的分别是：Pasifika Festival(2天)，SXSW Festival (9天)，St Patrick’s Day(4天)。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一部分“This media festival features plenty f film, music, and cmedy events.(这个媒体节以大量的电影、音乐和喜剧活动为特色)”；第二部分“It takes place in Auckland where yu can see cntemprary art, music, dance, and cuisine frm varius Pacific cmmunities.(它在奥克兰举行，在那里你可以看到来自各个太平洋社区的当代艺术、音乐、舞蹈和美食)”；第三部分“St Patrick’s Day celebrates Irish culture, music, fd, and entertainment.(圣帕特里克节庆祝爱尔兰的文化、音乐、美食和娱乐)”以及第四部分“It features music by dzens f musicians wrldwide. Perfrmers play Jazz, R&B, rap and s n.(它的特色是来自世界各地几十位音乐家的音乐。表演者演奏爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、说唱等等)”可知，在每个节日期间，人们都可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选B。
（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）This year’s hiking events have kicked ff and we are intrducing sme walking festivals in the fllwing.
Crickhwell Walking Festival (9-17 March)
One f the earliest f the year’s festivals, the walking festival ffers 81 different walks this year, ranging frm 2 t 17 miles. All are graded in terms f effrt and difficulty, frm an easy walk alng the Mnmuthshire & Brecn Canal, t a—new fr 2024—hike thrugh the western Fans.
Isle f Wight Walking Festival (11-19 May and 5-13 Octber)
The Isle f Wight Walking Festival laces (系) up its bts in spring and autumn, n the 500 miles f ftpaths n the island. There are walks fcusing n every aspect f the island’s histry. Walks are graded accrding t pace and difficulty.
Mray Walking and Outdr Festival (14-24 June)
A great chice fr thse lking fr ther activities t enjy besides walking, this 10-day celebratin includes everything frm bating t bird-watching. The walks range frm gentle seaside wanders t endurance(耐力) hikes thrugh the Cairngrms, with five different grades f difficulty.
Saltmarsh Cast Walking Festival (27 September-6 Octber)
Chse frm self-guided r expert-led walks alng a 75-mile stretch f the Saltmarsh cast, picking up the regin’s maritime (海洋的) histry, r learning abut the rich variety f bird species. The festival features guided walks taking in vineyards (葡萄园), nature reserves and vast skies alng the shreline.
28．Which walking festival is held in tw seasns this year?
A．Crickhwell Walking Festival.B．Isle f Wight Walking Festival.
C．Mray Walking and Outdr Festival.D．Saltmarsh Cast Walking Festival.
29．What can festival gers d during Mray Walking and Outdr Festival?
A．Make samples f rare species.B．Vlunteer in nature reserves.
C．Observe birds and g bating.D．Attend a class n marine science.
30．What is special abut Saltmarsh Cast Walking Festival?
A．It has the lngest path.B．It prvides graded walks.
C．It ffers guide chices.D．It serves as histry tur.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步活动的情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Isle f Wight Walking Festival laces (系) up its bts in spring and autumn, n the 500 miles f ftpaths n the island.(每年春季和秋季，怀特岛徒步节都会在岛上500英里长的人行道上举行)”可知，今年怀特岛徒步节分两个季节举行。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A great chice fr thse lking fr ther activities t enjy besides walking, this 10-day celebratin includes everything frm bating t bird-watching.(对于那些想要在散步之外享受其他活动的人来说，这是一个很好的选择，这个为期10天的庆祝活动包括从划船到观鸟的所有活动)”可知，在马里徒步和户外节期间，参加节日的人可以观察鸟类和划船。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chse frm self-guided r expert-led walks alng a 75-mile stretch f the Saltmarsh cast, picking up the regin’s maritime (海洋的) histry, r learning abut the rich variety f bird species.(沿着75英里长的盐沼海岸，您可以选择自助或专家带领的徒步旅行，了解该地区的海洋历史，或了解丰富多样的鸟类物种)”可知，盐沼海岸徒步节的特别之处在于提供向导选择。故选C。
（2024·河北张家口·三模）Vietnam Quality Tur
This tur is the perfect intrductin t Vietnam, with cultural activities and plenty f pprtunities t interact with the lcals. Learn mre abut the histry f Saign, and explre Hue fr a glimpse(一睹) f the grand past f this ancient cuntry. Hi An will impress yu with its stne streets and scenic riverside setting, while the capital city Hani features timeless streets full f lcal life, wnderful clnial(殖民的) architecture and a splendid histry. The tur finishes as it started, with a shwstpper—Halng Bay, where yu’ll take an vernight jurney by sea ut nt the calm waters and wind yur way thrugh the breathtaking karst(喀斯特) scenery.
When bking this tur with The Times Travel Offers, yu will get a high-quality free pre-tur extensin, which includes an extra htel night with breakfast and dinner, as well as a half-day cking class which is f great value-make sure t qute TIMES-ON when bking.
31．When can yu sign up fr this tur?
A．In April 2024.B．In August 2025.C．In July 2026.D．In August 2026
32．What is Halng Bay famus fr?
A．Its stne streets.B．Its unique scenery.C．Its splendid histryD．Its clnial architecture.
33．What type f writing is the text?
A．A travel plan.B．A travel jurnalC．An attractin prfile.D．A travel advertisement
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个越南旅行项目。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中的Departures一栏中“May 2024 t June 2026 (2024年5月到2026年6月)”可知，这个旅行项目在2024年5月至2026年6月之间有效。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格下面的第一段中的“The tur finishes as it started, with a shwstpper—Halng Bay, where yu’ll take an vernight jurney by sea ut nt the calm waters and wind yur way thrugh the breathtaking karst(喀斯特) scenery. (旅程开始时就结束了，下龙湾是最引人注目的地方，在那里你将在平静的水面上乘船过夜，在令人惊叹的喀斯特风景中蜿蜒前行。)”可知，下龙湾有名的是喀斯特地貌。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When bking this tur with The Times Travel Offers, yu will get a high-quality free pre-tur extensin, which includes an extra htel night with breakfast and dinner, as well as a half-day cking class which is f great value-make sure t qute TIMES-ON when bking. (如果您使用The Times Travel Offers预订此行程，您将获得高质量的免费旅游前扩展服务，其中包括额外的酒店早餐和晚餐，以及半天的烹饪课程，这是非常物超所值的—请务必在预订时引用Times - n。)”以及通读表格和文章内容可知，本文包括旅游地点、项目、价格和出发时间等，属于一则旅游广告。故选D。
（2024·黑龙江·二模）Unlike ther majr destinatins, Rme desn’t have a huge number f hstels (旅社). In fact, there are less than 40 listed n Hstel Wrld. S we’ve analyzed each hstel t bring yu detailed infrmatin abut hstels in Rme. Click t read mre.
TYPICAL ROME HOSTEL PRICES
Hstels in Rme are generally reasnably priced. Mst hstels, regardless f quality, will start arund Eur 25-32 / night in summer. Yu might be able t find sme arund Eur 20 / night but thse are tugh t btain in advance. The cheapest hstels will cst arund Eur 18 / night — but dn’t expect very gd quality.
Check Hstel Wrld t get exact prices fr yur dates as prices are always varying.
QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS
Cheap Beds & Gd Hstels G Early: Hstel prices are fairly standardized but the quality des vary. The best ptins get bked up quickly (especially in summer).
Turism Tax: Rme requires all htels, hstels and apartment rentals t cllect a turist tax frm all guests. It’s usually Eur 3.50 / night / persn s dn’t be surprised by this extra fee.
Areas Neighbrhds: Mst f Rme’s hstels are lcated near Rme’s Termini train statin. It’s nt the best part f twn but nt that bad (just be a little extra careful at night).
Check the Hstel Type: Every hstel has its wn persnality s we suggest picking a hstel that matches up t yur travel style. Fr example, sme hstels are party hstels which are great fr having a fun time but nt great fr sleeping.
Check-In Times: A lt f hstels have late check-in times arund 2 pm — 4 pm) , but nearly all will let yu stre yur luggage if yu arrive befre check-in.
34．What might be the minimum cst if yu stay in a Rme hstel fr tw nights?
A．Eur 18.B．Eur 36.C．Eur 43.D．Eur 47.
35．What d mst Rman hstels ffer?
A．Quality service.B．Turism tax relief.
C．A quiet sleeping envirnment.D．Luggage strage befre check-in.
36．Where can yu prbably read the text?
A．On a website.B．In a reprt.C．In a pster.D．In a brchure.
【答案】34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马的旅社情况，包括价格、快速了解罗马旅社的事实、旅游税、旅社所在的区域和周边环境、旅社类型以及入住时间等信息。
34．细节理解题。根据TYPICAL ROME HOSTEL PRICES下的“The cheapest hstels will cst arund € 18 / night — but dn’t expect very gd quality.(最便宜的旅馆大约是18欧元/晚，但不要指望质量很好)”以及QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS下的“Turism Tax: Rme requires all htels, hstels and apartment rentals t cllect a turist tax frm all guests. It’s usually Eur 3.50 / night / persn s dn’t be surprised by this extra fee.(旅游税：罗马要求所有酒店、旅馆和出租公寓向所有客人征收旅游税。通常是3.5欧元/晚/人，所以不要对额外的费用感到惊讶)”可知，如果你在罗马旅馆住两晚，最低费用是18*2+3.5*2=43欧元。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS下的“Check-In Times: A lt f hstels have late check-in times arund 2 pm — 4 pm) , but nearly all will let yu stre yur luggage if yu arrive befre check-in. (入住时间：很多旅社的入住时间较晚（下午2点至4点左右），但如果你提前到达，几乎所有的旅社都允许你寄存行李)”可知，大多数罗马旅馆可以让你在入住之前寄存行李。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段的“S we’ve analyzed each hstel t bring yu detailed infrmatin abut hstels in Rme. Click t read mre.(因此，我们分析了每一家旅馆，为您带来罗马旅馆的详细信息。点击阅读更多)”可知，如果想要了解更多的信息，点击阅读更多。由此可推知，我们可以在一个网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead
Add-On Experience
Ticket Type
Rate Per Persn
IMAX
Field Trip Student
$4
Laser
Field Trip Student
$10
Planetarium
Field Trip Student
$6
Field Trip Extra Chaperne
$17.95
Timetable
Red Rute
departure times
Green Rute
departure times
Yellw Rute
departure times
Hammersmith
White City
Suth Kensingtn
White City
8:00
8:10
8:45
9:20
8:30
8:40
9:15
9:50
9:00
9:10
9:45
10:20
Hammersmith
White City
Suth Kensingtn
White City
11:00
11:10
11:45
12:20
11:30
11:40
12:15
12:50
12:00
12:10
12:45
13:20
Hammersmith
White City
Suth Kensingtn
White City
14:00
14:10
14:45
15:20
14:30
14:40
15:15
15:50
15:00
15:10
15:45
16:20
Price
￡4,240 per persn
Price includes
·Return flights frm the UK, current taxes
·Dmestic transprtatin
·16 nights’ fur star accmmdatin
·16 breakfasts, 15 lunches and 16 dinners
·Turing with guides and entrance fees as detailed in schedule
·Exclusive free pre-tur extensin including htel night with breakfast and dinner and a half-day cking class.
Departures
May 2024 t June 2026