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    专题突破卷09 完形填空之夹叙夹议-2025年高考英语一轮复习试题(新高考通用)

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    When I became a psychlgist, I began t 3 hw much mre we 4 the bdy than we d the mind. I spent nine years earning my dctrate (博士学位) in psychlgy, and I can’t tell yu hw many peple lk at my business card and say, “Oh — a psychlgist. S, nt a 5 dctr.” This favritism we shw the bdy ver the mind can be seen everywhere.
    I was at my friends’ huse, and their five-year-ld was standing n a stl (凳子), brushing his teeth. His skin n his leg was 6 when he fell frm the stl. He immediately 7 fr a bx f Band-Aids t put ne n his cut. This kid culd 8 tie his shelaces, but he knew he had t 9 a cut. We all knw hw t lk after ur physical health. But what abut ur psychlgical health? Well, nthing.
    We 10 psychlgical injuries even mre ften than we d physical nes, injuries like failure r lneliness. Hwever, we ften 11 them. Even thugh there are scientific techniques t 12 psychlgical injuries, we dn’t. “Oh, yu’re feeling depressed? Just 13 ; it’s all in yur head.” Can yu imagine saying that t smebdy with a brken 14 : “Oh, just walk it ff.”
    It’s time we made ur physical and ur psychlgical 15 mre equal, mre like twins.
    1.A.herB.twinC.winnerD.artist
    2.A.weakB.tiredC.upsetD.embarrassed
    3.A.nticeB.dubtC.wrryD.deny
    4.A.fuelB.valueC.defendD.affect
    5.A.privateB.realC.ptentialD.respnsible
    6.A.burnedB.twistedC.damagedD.dirtied
    7.A.made upB.went inC.watched utD.reached ut
    8.A.readilyB.vluntarilyC.hardlyD.carefully
    9.A.avidB.cverC.expseD.hide
    10.A.dislikeB.escapeC.sufferD.vercme
    11.A.fearB.hugC.ignreD.mistake
    12.A.treatB.discverC.predictD.replace
    13.A.keep it upB.check it utC.wrk it utD.shake it ff
    14.A.legB.headC.backD.arm
    15.A.benefitB.healthC.wealthD.fame
    【答案】
    1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
    【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过双胞胎经历和小孩处理伤口的例子,揭示人们对身体与心理伤害的不同态度,强调应重视并平等对待心理健康。
    1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为双胞胎之一,你会成为发现偏袒的专家。A. her英雄;B. twin双胞胎;C. winner胜者;D. artist艺术家。根据上文“I grew up with my identical twin.”可知,作为双胞胎之一,作者成为发现偏爱的专家。故选B。
    2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果他的饼干比我的稍微大一点,我就会不高兴,尽管我不饿。A. weak虚弱的;B. tired疲惫的;C. upset不高兴的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“If his ckie was slightly bigger than mine”可知,作者会因为饼干大小的不平等而感到不高兴。故选C。
    3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我成为一名心理学家时,我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是思想。A. ntice注意到;B. dubt怀疑;C. wrry担心;D. deny否认。根据空后“hw much mre we ____4____ the bdy than we d the mind”可知,这是作者成为心理学家后注意到的现象。故选A。
    4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我成为一名心理学家时,我开始注意到我们多么多地重视身体而不是思想。A. fuel给……提供燃料;B. value重视;C. defend防御;D. affect影响。根据下文“This favritism we shw the bdy ver the mind can be seen everywhere.”可知,这里是指人们更重视身体而非心理。故选B。
    5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我花了九年时间获得心理学博士学位,但我不能告诉你有多少人看了我的名片后说:“哦,心理学家。所以,不是真正的医生。”A. private私人的;B. real真实的;C. ptential潜在的;D. respnsible负责的。根据上文“Oh—a psychlgist.”以及空前“S, nt a”可知,人们认为心理学家不是“真正的”医生,因为他们通常将“医生”这个词与治疗身体疾病的医疗专家联系在一起。故选B。
    6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从凳子上摔下来时,腿上的皮肤擦伤了。A. burned烧伤;B. twisted扭曲;C. damaged损伤;D. dirtied弄脏。根据下文“when he fell frm the stl”及常识可知,从凳子上摔下来可能会导致皮肤擦伤或受损。故选C。
    7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他立刻伸手去拿一盒创可贴贴在他的伤口上。A. made up组成;B. went in进入;C. watched ut小心;D. reached ut伸出。根据下文“fr a bx f Band-Aids t put ne n his cut”可知,小男孩伸手去拿创可贴。故选D。
    8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这孩子几乎不会系鞋带,但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. readily乐意地;B. vluntarily自愿地;C. hardly几乎不;D. carefully仔细地。根据转折连词but可知,此句通过对比,说明小男孩虽然年纪小,生活技能不熟练,几乎不会系鞋带,但对处理伤口却有基本的认识。故选C。
    9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这孩子几乎不会系鞋带,但他知道他必须处理伤口。A. avid避免;B. cver覆盖;C. expse暴露;D. hide隐藏。根据上文“put ne n his cut”可知,这里是说要用创可贴等“覆盖”伤口,也就是处理伤口。故选B。
    10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们遭受心理伤害的频率甚至比身体伤害还要高,比如失败或孤独。A. dislike不喜欢;B. escape逃脱;C. suffer遭受;D. vercme克服。根据下文“psychlgical injuries even mre ften than we d physical nes”可知,这里指遭受心理伤害。故选C。
    11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们经常忽视它们。A. fear害怕;B. hug拥抱;C. ignre忽视;D. mistake误解。根据上文描述及转折词“Hwever”可知,尽管心理伤害频繁发生,但我们常常选择忽视它们。故选C。
    12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管有一些科学方法可以治疗心理创伤,但我们却没有这样做。A. treat治疗;B. discver发现;C. predict预测;D. replace代替。根据下文上文“there are scientific techniques”及“psychlgical injuries”及语境可知,此处指的是有治疗心理创伤的方法。故选A。
    13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:“哦,你感到沮丧?摆脱它;那都是你的想象。”A. keep it up保持;B. check it ut检查;C. wrk it ut解决;D. shake it ff摆脱它。根据上文“Oh, yu’re feeling depressed?”及下文的“it’s all in yur head”可知,这里是一种轻描淡写的安慰,让对方仅仅摆脱沮丧即可。故选D。
    14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你能想象对一个断了腿的人说:“哦,走走就好了。”吗?A. leg腿;B. head头;C. back背;D. arm手臂。根据上文“walk it ff”可知,这里是比喻,用“断腿”来类比心理创伤,指出我们通常不会对身体伤害如此轻视。故选A。
    15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:是时候让我们对身体和心理的健康给予同等的、更像双胞胎般的关注了。A. benefit利益;B. health健康;C. wealth财富;D. fame名声。根据全文主题及上文对身体和心理伤害的讨论可知,这里呼吁对身心健康给予平等的关注。故选B。
    (2024·辽宁·二模)As a child, I think we all admire the idea that there are peple in this wrld wh can 16 the impssible things — d things that 17 peple cannt. Fictinal (虚构的) superheres are usually 18 as the peple having extrardinary r superhuman pwer and are devted t 19 the public. But there are real-life heres 20 there. They dn’t have fascinating pwer that we can nly dream f. I am talking abut unsung heres (无名英雄) in ur 21 : the cashiers at ur 22 grcery stres, mechanics wh fix ur cars, peple wh ck the fd in ur lcal restaurants, thse wrking in the frnt line f nn-prfit rganizatins, and the 23 ges n.
    I try t express my 24 every day t the peple wh make ur lives 25 , even when we dn’t realize it. Just everyne in yur cmmunity is 26 an unsung her t smene in their lives.
    Life is a 27 at times and each f us has a stry t tell. Smene else is thankful fr less than what yu have. An unsung her f mine wh 28 my day was a lady in the line behind me at the grcery stre wh said, “It desn’t matter if the glass is full r empty; Just be 29 that yu have a glass.” Having a 30 attitude means shwing gratitude twards the peple in yur life.
    16.A.accmplishB.acquireC.vercmeD.ccupy
    17.A.wealthyB.unusualC.rdinaryD.educated
    18.A.usedB.describedC.designedD.suppsed
    19.A.entertainingB.astnishingC.leadingD.prtecting
    20.A.stayingB.fightingC.wrkingD.existing
    21.A.cuntryB.cityC.cmmunityD.state
    22.A.lcalB.c-perativeC.natinwideD.cuntryside
    23.A.thingB.stryC.numberD.list
    24.A.gratitudeB.emtinC.delightD.praise
    25.A.fasterB.cheaper.C.easierD.wrse
    26.A.graduallyB.prbablyC.naturallyD.slightly
    27.A.stageB.struggleC.discussinD.cnversatin
    28.A.madeB.ledC.spentD.enriched
    29.A.amazedB.cnfidentC.admirableD.thankful
    30.A.cleverB.satisfactryC.psitiveD.negative
    【答案】
    16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
    【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了无名英雄的重要性,他们虽然没有超能力,但在日常生活中默默付出。作者呼吁人们每天向这些无名英雄表达感激,因为每个人都可能是别人生活中的无名英雄。
    16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个孩子,我想我们都很钦佩这个世界上有人能完成不可能的事情——做普通人做不到的事情。A. accmplish完成;B. acquire获得;C. vercme克服;D. ccupy占据。根据上文“I think we all admire the idea that there are peple in this wrld wh can”和下文“the impssible things”可知,英雄能够完成常人所不能完成的事情。故选A项。
    17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个孩子,我想我们都很钦佩这个世界上有人能完成不可能的事情——做普通人做不到的事情。A. wealthy富有的;B. unusual不同寻常的;C. rdinary普通的;D. educated受过教育的。根据下文“peple cannt”可知,普通人所无法做到的,超级英雄的能力形成对比。故选C项。
    18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:小说中的超级英雄通常被描述为拥有非凡或超人的力量,并致力于保护公众的人。A. used使用;B. described描述;C. designed设计;D. suppsed应该,被认为。根据空前“Fictinal (虚构的) superheres”以及下文“as the peple having extrardinary r superhuman pwer”可知,小说中的超级英雄通常被描述为拥有非凡或超人的力量。故选B项。
    19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:小说中的超级英雄通常被描述为拥有非凡或超人的力量,并致力于保护公众的人。A. entertaining使有兴趣,娱乐;B. astnishing使惊讶;C. leading领导;D. prtecting保护。根据下文“the public”可知,超级英雄维护正义和保护民众。故选D项。
    20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在现实生活中也有这样的英雄存在。A. staying停留;B. fighting战斗;C. wrking工作;D. existing存在。根据上文“But there are real-life heres”可知,强调现实中也有类似英雄的人存在。故选D项。
    21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我说的是我们社区里的无名英雄:我们当地杂货店的收银员,给我们修车的机械师,在我们当地餐馆做饭的人,在非营利组织前线工作的人,还有很多。A. cuntry国家;B. city城市;C. cmmunity社区;D. state州,状态。根据下文“the cashiers at ur ____7____ grcery stres”以及下文“Just everyne in yur cmmunity is ___11___ an unsung her t smene in their lives.”可知,这里指的是我们生活中的社区,符合无名英雄存在的背景。故选C项。
    22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我说的是我们社区里的无名英雄:我们当地杂货店的收银员,给我们修车的机械师,在我们当地餐馆做饭的人,在非营利组织前线工作的人,还有很多。A. lcal当地的;B. c-perative合作的;C. natinwide全国范围的;D. cuntryside乡村。根据下文“the cashiers at ur”可知,此处指当地杂货店的收银员,适合描述社区内的商店。故选A项。
    23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我说的是我们社区里的无名英雄:我们当地杂货店的收银员,给我们修车的机械师,在我们当地餐馆做饭的人,在非营利组织前线工作的人,还有很多。A. thing事情;B. stry故事;C. number数字;D. list列表。根据上文“the cashiers at ur ____7____ grcery stres, mechanics wh fix ur cars, peple wh ck the fd in ur lcal restaurants, thse wrking in the frnt line f nn-prfit rganizatins, and the”可知,上文列举了社区中的一些无名英雄,此处指名单还可以继续列下去,类似的例子(无名英雄)还有很多,the list ges n是一个固定表达,意为“类似的例子还有很多”符合语境。故选D项。
    24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我试着每天向那些让我们的生活更轻松的人表达我的感激之情,即使我们没有意识到这一点。A. gratitude感激;B. emtin情感;C. delight高兴;D. praise赞扬。根据文章最后一句“shwing gratitude twards the peple in yur life”可知,作者表达对这些无名英雄的感激。故选A项。
    25.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我试着每天向那些让我们的生活更轻松的人表达我的感激之情,即使我们没有意识到这一点。A. faster更快;B. cheaper更便宜;C. easier更容易;D. wrse更糟。根据上文“mechanics wh fix ur cars, peple wh ck the fd in ur lcal restaurants, thse wrking in the frnt line f nn-prfit rganizatins”和“I try t express my___9___ every day t the peple wh make ur lives”可知,前文提到的无名英雄对生活的积极影响,此处指那些让我们的生活更轻松的人。故选C项。
    26.考查副词词义辨析。句意:你社区中的每个人可能都是他们生活中某个人的无名英雄。A. gradually逐渐地;B. prbably可能;C. naturally自然地;D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“an unsung her t smene in their lives”可知,表明这种可能性广泛存在,每个人可能都是他们生活中某个人的无名英雄。故选B项。
    27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活有时是一场斗争,我们每个人都有一个故事要讲。A. stage阶段;B. struggle挣扎,奋斗;C. discussin讨论;D. cnversatin对话。根据下文“at times and each f us has a stry t tell”可知,生活不易,生活有时是一场斗争。故选B项。
    28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我心目中的一位无名英雄让我这一天都很开心,她是杂货店里排在我后面的一位女士,她对我说:“杯子是满的还是空的都不重要;只要感谢你还有杯子就行了。”A. made使得;B. led引导;C. spent花费;D. enriched丰富。根据空前“An unsung her f mine” 以及下文“my day was a lady in the line behind me at the grcery stre wh said, “It desn’t matter if the glass is full r empty; Just be ___9___ that yu have a glass.””可知,此处作者描述了对自己有着积极影响的人,make ne’s day是一个习语,“使某人一天非常开心”符合语境。故选A项。
    29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我心目中的一位无名英雄让我这一天都很开心,她是杂货店里排在我后面的一位女士,她对我说:“杯子是满的还是空的都不重要;只要感谢你还有杯子就行了。”A. amazed惊奇的;B. cnfident自信的;C. admirable令人钦佩的;D. thankful感激的。根据上文“It desn’t matter if the glass is full r empty”可知,杯子是满的还是空的都不重要;只要感谢你还有杯子就行了,呼应上文提到的感恩态度。故选D项。
    30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:拥有积极的态度意味着对你生活中的人表现出感激之情。A. clever聪明的;B. satisfactry满意的;C. psitive积极的;D. negative消极的。根据上文“Smene else is thankful fr less than what yu have.”以及“It desn’t matter if the glass is full r empty; Just be ____14___ that yu have a glass.”可知,此处指拥有积极的人生态度,感恩自己所拥有的,符合上下文的感恩和正面情绪。故选C项。
    (2024·河南·模拟预测)I sat at the crner f the living rm, staring at the Christmas tree. It was the best tree we had had. My husband 31 it immediately we fund it amng the rws f pre-cut trees. We 32 that it was a real beauty. We thught it was the 33 tree even thugh it was nt. Like mst Christmas trees, it has a gd 34 , which was facing ut tward the living rm. Seen frm every angle, the tree is the mst 35 ne. But if yu std where I was 36 , yu wuld see that this tree has its 37 . One side wasn’t shaped quite as 38 as the ther. S we put this side arund t the crner because nne wanted t see that 39 side.
    Upn hearing abut the tree, my eight-year-ld daughter, Kaylyn, 40 , “Christmas is ruined!” Christmas wasn’t mined, Kaylyn. Like mst things, Christmas is all abut what yu 41 . And many f us are wishing that Christmas shuld be perfectin which we can nly achieve in ur 42 , like everything is right in the wrld.
    S there’s 43 fr us that perfectin culd be fund in the least perfect wrld. 44 , yu dn’t have t face the wrld with yur “gd side” and push yur “bad side” f yu int the crner, in hpes that n ne will 45 it.
    31.A.fferedB.selectedC.cutD.ignred
    32.A.jkedB.pretendedC.prvedD.imagined
    33.A.perfectB.necessaryC.rightD.free
    34.A.functinB.meaningC.valueD.side
    35.A.wrthwhileB.availableC.beautifulD.special
    36.A.standingB.lyingC.sittingD.talking
    37.A.similarityB.secretC.differenceD.character
    38.A.skillfullyB.frmallyC.nrmallyD.cleanly
    39.A.uglyB.prettyC.excellentD.strange
    40.A.criedB.cheeredC.applaudedD.aplgized
    41.A.decideB.expectC.prmiseD.chse
    42.A.realityB.wrldC.mindsD.hmes
    43.A.factB.wnderC.dubtD.hpe
    44.A.In anther wrdB.In additinC.By all meansD.In that case
    45.A.admitB.recgnizeC.nticeD.appreciate
    【答案】
    31.B 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C
    【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一家人对圣诞树的评价变化,反映了对外在完美的追求与内在接纳之间的思考。
    31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们在一排排预先修剪好的树中发现它时,我丈夫立刻把它选了出来。A. ffered提出;B. selected选择;C. cut切割;D. ignred忽略。根据下文“it immediately we fund it amng the rws f pre-cut trees.”可知,此处表示作者的丈夫在修剪好的树木中选择了它。故选B项。
    32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们开玩笑说这真是个美丽的东西。A. jked开玩笑;B. pretended假装;C. prved证明;D. imagined想象。根据上文“It was the best tree we had had.”以及下文“that it was a real beauty”可知,此处表示作者开玩笑说这棵树是美丽的东西。故选A项。
    33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们认为这是一棵完美的树,尽管事实并非如此。A. perfect完美的;B. necessary必要的;C. right右边的;D. free自由的。根据上文“We ____2____ that it was a real beauty.”可知,作者开玩笑说这棵树是个美丽的东西,所以此处表示认为这是一棵完美的树。故选A项。
    34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:像大多数圣诞树一样,它有一个好的一边,面朝客厅。A. functin功能;B. meaning意思;C. value价值;D. side一边。根据下文“which was facing ut tward the living rm.”可知,树木的好的一边朝向客厅。故选D项。
    35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从各个角度看,这棵树都是最美丽的一棵。A. wrthwhile值得的;B. available可获得的;C. beautiful美丽的;D. special特殊的。根据上文“We ____2____ that it was a real beauty.”可知,此处表示这棵树是最美丽的一棵。故选C项。
    36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但如果你站在我坐的地方,你会发现这棵树有它的秘密。A. standing站立;B. lying躺;C. sitting坐;D. talking说话。根据上文“I sat at the crner f the living rm, staring at the Christmas tree.”可知,此处表示作者坐着的地方。故选C项。
    37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但如果你站在我坐的地方,你会发现这棵树有它的秘密。A. similarity相似性;B. secret秘密;C. difference差异;D. character性格。根据下文“One side wasn’t shaped quite as ____8____ as the ther.”可知,这棵树的一边形状不如另一边好,所以此处表示这棵树的秘密。故选B项。
    38.考查副词词义辨析。句意:一边的形状没有另一边那么干净利索。A. skillfully熟练地;B. frmally形式上;C. nrmally通常;D. cleanly干净利索。根据上文“S we put this side arund t the crner because nne wanted t see that ____9____ side.”可知,这棵圣诞树的一边形状很好,另一边没有那么干净利索。故选D项。
    39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以我们把这一边放在角落里,因为没有人想看到丑陋的一边。A. ugly丑的;B. pretty漂亮的;C. excellent优秀的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“One side wasn’t shaped quite as ____8____ as the ther. S we put this side arund t the crner because nne wanted t see that”以及语境可知,这棵圣诞树的一边没有另一边漂亮,所以此处表示因为没人想看到丑的一边,所以这一边被放在角落里。故选A项。
    40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到这棵树的消息后,我八岁的女儿凯琳哭喊道:“圣诞节毁了!”A. cried哭;B. cheered欢呼;C. applauded鼓掌;D. aplgized道歉。根据下文“Christmas is ruined!”可知,圣诞节毁了,八岁的小女孩会哭喊。故选A项。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:和大多数事情一样,圣诞节就是关于所有你所期待的东西。A. decide决定;B. expect预期;C. prmise承诺;D. chse选择。根据下文“And many f us are wishing that Christmas shuld be perfectin”可知,此处表示圣诞节就是关于你所期待的东西。故选B项。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们中的许多人都希望圣诞节是完美的,这是我们只能在脑海中实现的,就像世界上一切都是正确的一样。A. reality现实;B. wrld世界;C. minds头脑;D. hmes家。根据上文“And many f us are wishing that Christmas shuld be perfectin which we can nly achieve in ur”以及下文“like everything is right in the wrld”可知,就像是希望世界上的一切都是正确的,希望圣诞节是完美的,这只能在人们的脑海中实现。故选C项。
    43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们有希望在最不完美的世界里找到完美。A. fact事实;B. wnder惊奇;C. dubt怀疑;D. hpe希望。根据上文“yu dn’t have t face the wrld with yur “gd side” and push yur “bad side” f yu int the crner, in hpes that n ne will ____15____ it.”可知,此处表示在不完美的世界里找到完美,这是有希望的。故选D项。
    44.考查介词短语辨析。句意:此外,你不必用你的“好的一面”面对这个世界,把你的“坏的一边”推到角落里,希望没有人会注意到。A. In anther wrd换句话说;B. In additin此外;C. By all means无论如何;D. In that case那样的话。根据上文“S there’s ____13____ fr us that perfectin culd be fund in the least perfect wrld.”以及下文“yu dn’t have t face the wrld with yur “gd side” and push yur “bad side” f yu int the crner, in hpes that n ne will ____15____ it.”可知,前后句表示递进关系,应用介词短语in additin,表示“此外”。故选B项。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,你不必用你的“好的一面”面对这个世界,把你的“坏的一边”推到角落里,希望没有人会注意到。A. admit录取;B. recgnize识别;C. ntice注意;D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“yu dn’t have t face the wrld with yur “gd side” and push yur “bad side” f yu int the crner, in hpes that n ne will”以及常识可知,把坏的一边推到角落,会希望没有人注意到坏的一边。故选C项。
    (2024·福建泉州·二模)I recall as a yung child bringing a bunch f brilliant flwers t my mther. She was, amazed at its shape but her passin eventually 46 . Bth my parents hated the 47 f these flwers in the lawn.
    There were an cean f them! We spent hurs picking them. But the supply f dandelins (蒲公英) never 48 . My father wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) nce a week, but that didn’t 49 these hardy wnders.
    And fr thse flwers that escaped the hnr f being 50 t my mther r the destiny t be killed by the lawnmwer, there was anther 51 f existence. The emergence f a new dandelin caused endless amazement as we had thught all were 52 .
    As I wrked in my garden last week, I again 53 at the flwers. And I hpe I had the 54 f a dandelin. If nly I culd stretch my rts s deep that nthing culd 55 me cmpletely frm the surce that feeds me life. If nly I culd face the wrld with a sunshiny face after smene has run me ver with a 56 . If nly I culd spread lve as freely as this flwer spreads seeds f itself.
    The lawns are nw beautiful green 57 . The nly patches (块) f clr cme frm well-placed and well-cntrlled flwerbeds. Chemicals have managed t kill what human 58 culdn’t. I hpe yu and I can be 59 . I hpe that we can stretch ur rts deep enugh that the strngest pisn can’t reach ur 60 . I hpe that we can vercme the pisns f anger, fear, hate, and cmpetitiveness.
    46.A.changedB.fadedC.remainedD.uplifted
    47.A.presenceB.absenceC.survivalD.remval
    48.A.pulled upB.settled dwnC.gt acrssD.ran ut
    49.A.distractB.destryC.trubleD.restre
    50.A.hand-washedB.hand-writtenC.hand-deliveredD.hand-crafted
    51.A.dimensinB.additinC.anticipatinD.exceptin
    52.A.amazingB.thrivingC.brilliantD.gne
    53.A.grabbedB.yelledC.marveledD.laughed
    54.A.prductivityB.perseveranceC.inclusivenessD.effectiveness
    55.A.separateB.discurageC.defendD.frbid
    56.A.truckB.blckC.lawnmwerD.dandelin
    57.A.bardsB.rutesC.blanketsD.signs
    58.A.evlutinB.interferenceC.preservatinD.enhancement
    59.A.frgivingB.cnventinalC.emtinalD.different
    60.A.sulsB.deadlinesC.fieldsD.targets
    【答案】
    46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.A
    【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者回忆童年时期对蒲公英的喜爱与父母对它的厌恶,引申出对生命力顽强、坚韧不拔精神的赞美,表达了作者希望像蒲公英一样拥有深深扎根、无畏困难、传播爱与阳光的生活态度。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:母亲对这花的形状感到惊奇,但她的热情最终消退了。A. changed换;B. faded逐渐消失;C. remained仍然;D. uplifted使振奋。根据下文“Bth my parents hated the____2____f these flwers in the lawn.”可知,此处表示母亲对于花的热情消退了。故选B项。
    47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我父母都讨厌草坪上有这些花的存在。A. presence存在;B. absence缺席;C. survival存活;D. remval移动。根据下文“My father wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) nce a week,”可知,父亲每周都会割掉蒲公英,所以此处表示父母讨厌草坪上存在这些花。故选A项。
    48.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但蒲公英似乎永远不会摘完。A. pulled up减速停下;B. settled dwn安顿下来;C. gt acrss使被理解;D. ran ut用完,耗尽。根据上文“We spent hurs picking them. But the supply f dandelins (蒲公英) never”以及下文“My father wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) nce a week,”可知,此处表示蒲公英似乎永远也摘不完。故选D项。
    49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲每周都会用割草机把所有蒲公英的头都割掉,但这并没有摧毁这些顽强的生命奇迹。A. distract分散;B. destry摧毁;C. truble麻烦;D. restre恢复。根据下文“The emergence f a new dandelin caused endless amazement as we had thught all were____7____.”可知,割草机的切割并不能消灭所有的蒲公英。故选B项。
    50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀,也没有被割草机割死的命运的花来说,存在另一个维度。A. hand-washed手洗的;B. hand-written手写的;C. hand-delivered亲手交付的;D. hand-crafted手工制作的。根据上文“I recall as a yung child bringing a bunch f brilliant flwers t my mther. ”可知,此处指作者亲手送给母亲的花。故选C项。
    51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于那些没有被亲手交给母亲的荣耀,也没有被割草机割死的命运的花来说,存在另一个维度。A. dimensin维度;B. additin添加;C. anticipatin预期;D. exceptin例外。根据下文“The emergence f a new dandelin caused endless amazement as we had thught all were____7____.”以及语境可知,除了被摘掉送给作者的母亲和被作者的父亲用割草机割掉外,还有另一种存在维度。故选A项。
    52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新蒲公英的出现让我们惊叹不已,因为我们以为所有的都已经消失了。A. amazing令人惊喜的;B. thriving欣欣向荣的;C. brilliant聪颖的;D. gne不复存在的。根据上文“My father wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) nce a week,”以及常识可知,经过割草机的切割之后,作者以为蒲公英都被处理完,不复存在了。故选D项。
    53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:上周我在花园里劳作时,再次对这些花感到惊奇。A. grabbed抓住;B. yelled喊;C. marveled感到惊奇;D. laughed笑。根据上文“The emergence f a new dandelin caused endless amazement as we had thught all were____7____.”可知,此处表示作者再次对花感到惊奇。故选C项。
    54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望我有蒲公英那样的毅力。A. prductivity生产力;B. perseverance毅力;C. inclusiveness包容性;D. effectiveness有效性。根据下文“If nly I culd stretch my rts s deep that nthing culd____10____me cmpletely frm the surce that feeds me life.”以及语境可知,此处指作者希望拥有蒲公英般的坚持与毅力。故选B项。
    55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我能把根扎得如此之深,以至于没有任何东西能把我与滋养我生命的源泉完全隔绝。A. separate分开,隔开;B. discurage劝阻;C. defend保卫;D. frbid禁止。根据下文“me cmpletely frm the surce that feeds me life”以及语境可知,此处表示没有任何东西可以将其隔绝于生命源泉。故选A项。
    56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果有人用割草机碾过我之后,我还能面带阳光地面对世界。A. truck卡车;B. blck块;C. lawnmwer割草机;D. dandelin蒲公英。根据上文“My father wuld cut ff all the heads with the lawnmwer (割草机) nce a week,”可知,此处呼应前文的割草机,表示如果有人使用割草机碾过之后。故选C项。
    57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:草坪现在是美丽的绿色地毯。A. bards板;B. rutes路线;C. blankets毯子;D. signs标志。根据上文“The lawns are nw beautiful green”以及下文“The nly patches (块) f clr cme frm well-placed and well-cntrlled flwerbeds.”可知,此处将草坪比作绿色的地毯。故选C项。
    58.考查名词词义辨析。句意:化学药品已经成功杀死了人力干预无法消灭的东西。A. evlutin进化;B. interference干扰,干预;C. preservatin保存;D. enhancement增强。根据上文“Chemicals have managed t kill what human”可知,此处将人力干预与化学药品的作用对比。故选B项。
    59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望你和我能有所不同。A. frgiving宽容的;B. cnventinal常规的;C. emtinal情感的;D. different与众不同的。根据下文“I hpe that we can stretch ur rts deep enugh that the strngest pisn can’t reach ur____15____. I hpe that we can vercme the pisns f anger, fear, hate, and cmpetitiveness.”可知,此处表示作者希望人们都可以像蒲公英一样与众不同。故选D项。
    60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:希望我们的根能扎得足够深,最强的毒药也触及不到我们的灵魂。A. suls灵魂;B. deadlines截止日期;C. fields地,田;D. targets目标。根据上文“I hpe that we can stretch ur rts deep enugh that the strngest pisn can’t reach ur”以及语境可知,此处表示最深的毒药也不会触及最深层的部分,即触及不到灵魂。故选A项。
    (2024·湖南长沙·二模)“Why d yu always aplgize befre yu ask a questin?” my clleague, Dan asked. I lked at him 61 , nt understanding what he meant but felt that there was mre than a trace f 62 in his tne.
    “There’s n reasn fr it; yu shuldn’t d that,” he said. “Srry if it annys yu,” I respnded. I prbably annyed him again by 63 again.
    This happened ver 35 years ag, but I still 64 it nw. Asking questins in cnversatin isn’t that 65 , at least nt t me.
    I figured ut sme 66 . The first was self-cnsciusness and insecurity. Had I missed smething the prfessr said? I knew sme students, as a result f such 67 , didn’t ask questins. I had enugh cnfidence t ask, but nt enugh t nt 68 the way f asking.
    I dn’t think it ccurred t me at the time, but it did years later, that it als prbably related t being 69 . I knew that a wman was always tld there was a line f nt 70 thers t aggressively.
    Besides, I became cnscius f nt implying 71 — I didn’t want a prfessr t think I was questining their expertise, r suggesting they were a 72 teacher. It seemed like a reasnable strategy t start by 73 that I was wrng r uninfrmed.
    Befre Dan’s cmment, I hadn’t thught abut it 74 , and much less cnsidered that there culd be a 75 while ding it. But I was learning that there was, and it culd be unpleasant. Frtunately, I think I’ve dne it less nw.
    61.A.blanklyB.sadlyC.hpefullyD.impatiently
    62.A.cncernB.annyanceC.excitementD.relief
    63.A.arguingB.resistingC.escapingD.aplgizing
    64.A.accunt frB.reflect nC.call frD.take up
    65.A.simpleB.surprisingC.clearD.lgical
    66.A.chicesB.decisinsC.reasnsD.actins
    67.A.dubtB.lssC.achievementD.plan
    68.A.strengthenB.sftenC.changeD.keep
    69.A.weakB.psitiveC.femaleD.reasnable
    70.A.impressingB.fightingC.chasingD.blaming
    71.A.apprvalB.defenceC.cnnectinD.judgment
    72.A.badB.lazyC.respnsibleD.creative
    73.A.refusingB.insistingC.denyingD.acknwledging
    74.A.crazilyB.fastC.cnsciuslyD.bitterly
    75.A.failureB.disadvantageC.virtueD.barrier
    【答案】
    61.A 62.B 63.D 64.B 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.A 71.D 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.B
    【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的同事Dan质疑为什么作者询问问题前要先道歉,作者分析了其中的原因,并意识到这样做的问题,从而更少这样做。
    61.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我茫然地看着他,不明白他的意思,但我觉得他的语气里有一丝恼火。A. blankly茫然地;B. sadly悲伤地;C. hpefully有希望地;D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据“nt understanding what he meant”可知,作者被同事质疑后,不理解对方的质问,所以应该是茫然地看着对方。故选A项。
    62.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我茫然地看着他,不明白他的意思,但我觉得他的语气里有一丝恼火。A. cncern担忧;B. annyance烦恼,气恼;C. excitement激动;D. relief放松,宽慰。根据下文“Srry if it annys yu”可知,作者感受到Dan语气里的一丝恼火。故选B项。
    63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可能又一次道歉惹恼了他。A. arguing争论;B. resisting抵制;C. escaping逃跑;D. aplgizing道歉。根据前文““Srry if it annys yu,” I respnded.”可知,作者又道歉了。故选D项。
    64.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这件事发生在35年前,但我现在还在反思。A. accunt fr解释,占比;B. reflect n反思;C. call fr需求,需要;D. take up占据,从事。根据下文“The first was self-cnsciusness and insecurity.”及“that it als prbably related t being ___9___.”可知,下文讲到了作者现在还会反思自己为什么会问问题前先道歉。故选B项。
    65.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在谈话中提问并不符合逻辑,至少对我来说不是。A. simple简单的;B. surprising令人惊讶的;C. clear清楚的;D. lgical合乎情理的,符合逻辑的。根据文章第一句“Why d yu always aplgize befre yu ask a questin?”可知,作者总是在问问题前面道歉,因此推断出,作者是因为觉得谈话中提问不符合逻辑。故选D项。
    66.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我找到了一些原因。A. chices选择;B. decisins决定;C. reasns原因;D. actins行动。根据“The first was self-cnsciusness and insecurity.”及下文阐述原因可知,作者搞清楚了几点原因。故选C项。
    67.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认识一些学生,由于这样的怀疑,没有问问题。A. dubt怀疑;B. lss损失;C. achievement成就;D. plan计划。根据前文“Had I missed smething the prfessr said?”可知,这是作者认识的一些学生的怀疑。故选A项。
    68.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有足够的底气去问,但没有足够的底气去委婉地问。A. strengthen加强;B. sften使变软,使柔和;C. change改变;D. keep保持。根据“I had enugh cnfidence t ask, but nt enugh t nt ___8___ the way f asking.”及前文讲到一些学生没有提问可知,作者能够有底气提问,但是没有底气自己可以温和地提问,这也是作者为什么先道歉的原因之一。故选B项。
    69.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想当时我没有意识到,但多年后我意识到,这可能也与我是女性有关。A. weak弱小的;B. psitive积极的;C. female女性的;D. reasnable合理的。根据“I knew that a wman was always tld there was a line f nt”可知,作者多年后意识到,作者的道歉行为与自己的女性性别也有关系。故选C项。
    70.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道女人总是被告知不要给别人留下太咄咄逼人的印象。A. impressing留下印象;B. fighting争斗;C. chasing追逐;D. blaming责怪。根据“that a wman was always tld there was a line f nt ___10___ thers t aggressively.”可知,女人总是被告知不要给别人留下咄咄逼人的印象。故选A项。
    71.考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,我意识到不要暗示自己的判断——我不想让教授认为我在质疑他们的专业知识,或者暗示他们是一个糟糕的老师。A. apprval赞同;B. defence防御;C. cnnectin连接,联系;D. judgment判断。根据“I didn’t want a prfessr t think I was questining their expertise”可知,作者不想让被询问者感受到自己对于对方负面的判断。故选D项。
    72.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外,我意识到不要暗示自己的判断——我不想让教授认为我在质疑他们的专业知识,或者暗示他们是一个糟糕的老师。A. bad糟糕的,不好的;B. lazy懒惰的;C. respnsible负责任的;D. creative有创造力的。根据“I didn’t want a prfessr t think I was questining their expertise, r suggesting they were a ___12___ teacher.”可知,r并列两种情况,第一种表示作者质疑教授的专业知识,第二种表示作者的提问暗示对方是一位不好的老师。故选A项。
    73.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从承认自己的错误或无知开始,似乎是一个合理的策略。A. refusing拒绝;B. insisting坚持;C. denying否认;D. acknwledging承认。根据“It seemed like a reasnable strategy t start by”及“that I was wrng r uninfrmed”可知,作者为了避免对方对于自己的误解,所以先道歉,承认自己的错误或者无知。故选D项。
    74.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在Dan的评论之前,我并没有有意识地想过这一点,更没有考虑到这样做可能会有缺点。A. crazily疯狂地;B. fast块地;C. cnsciusly有意识地;D. bitterly痛苦地。根据“and much less cnsidered that there culd be a ___15___ while ding it.”可知,在Dan评论自己的行为之前,作者对自己的道歉行为毫无意识。故选C项。
    75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在Dan的评论之前,我并没有有意识地想过这一点,更没有考虑到这样做可能会有缺点。A. failure失败;B. disadvantage劣势,缺点;C. virtue美德;D. barrier障碍。根据“But I was learning that there was, and it culd be unpleasant.”可知,在Dan的评论之后,作者意识到这样做会让人不愉快,有劣势。故选B项。
    (2024·河北·三模)Mst f us need t heal (痊愈) nce in a while. Fr sme f us, the 76 part f healing is simply t believe that it’s pssible.
    Years ag, I was watching my sn 77 free thrws. He made a dzen 78 thrugh the net withut a miss. “Hw d yu d that?” I said. “Befre I 79 the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind t make it happen.”
    I lved these wrds. It struck me that they might als 80 healing. We need t believe healing can happen and 81 it in ur minds t see it in reality. 82 desn’t assure us f the utcme we hpe fr. But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired 83 .
    Last year I had surgery fr a brken 84 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I had 85 t be able t start walking again after the 86 days. Hwever, that didn’t happen. I then started physical therapy which I believed culd help. I 87 it day after day, seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as befre, which is 88 I d tday.
    When hpe grws dim (暗淡的), belief 89 the way and makes all things pssible. We need t believe 90 is pssible. If we can see it in ur minds, we can let g f the past, accept the present and mve tward a better future.
    76.A.simpleB.emtinalC.hardestD.reasnable
    77.A.practiceB.displayC.hldD.scre
    78.A.attemptsB.shtsC.chicesD.adjustments
    79.A.sptB.beatC.catchD.release
    80.A.rely nB.apply tC.arise frmD.respnd t
    81.A.pictureB.rememberC.wakeD.perate
    82.A.ImaginatinB.DesireC.BeliefD.Dream
    83.A.resultB.prizeC.careerD.ptin
    84.A.handB.ankleC.wristD.arm
    85.A.prmisedB.requiredC.refusedD.expected
    86.A.excitingB.cnfusingC.appealingD.struggling
    87.A.turned tB.tk inC.kept atD.cmmented n
    88.A.exactlyB.abslutelyC.generallyD.naturally
    89.A.feelsB.lightsC.frcesD.clears
    90.A.happinessB.frtunateC.healingD.shting
    【答案】
    76.C 77.A 78.B 79.D 80.B 81.A 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.D 86.D 87.C 88.A 89.B 90.C
    【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过看儿子练球和自己的亲身经历感悟到,我们需要相信治愈是有可能的,这种信念会给我们带来好的结果。
    76.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我们中的一些人来说,治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。A. simple简单的;B. emtinal情感上的;C. hardest最难的;D. reasnable合理的。根据最后一段“We need t believe ____15____ is pssible.”及前文“Mst f us need t heal (痊愈) nce in a while.”并结合语境可知,结合下文可知,作者认为,应相信治愈是可能的,这种信念会给我们带来好的结果,但是往往大家都不相信,所以,这是治愈最难的部分。故选C项。
    77.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年前,我看着儿子练习罚球。A. practice练习;B. display展示;C. hld举办;D. scre得分。根据下文“He made a dzen ____3____ thrugh the net withut a miss.”可知,作者观看儿子练球。故选A项。
    78.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他打了十几个球都没有打偏。A. attempts尝试;B. shts投篮;C. chices选择;D. adjustments调整。根据上文“watching my sn ____2____ free thrws”可知,作者的儿子在练习篮球罚球,所以是进行了几次投篮。故选B项。
    79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“在我放开球之前,”他说,“我在脑海中想象着它的发生。”A. spt发现;B. beat打败;C. catch抓;D. release放开。根据“I see it in my mind t make it happen.”可知,儿子在投篮前想象着自己将球投出去,然后再放开篮球,进行投篮。故选D项。
    80.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我突然想到,它们或许也适用于治愈。A. rely n依赖;B. apply t应用于;C. arise frm由……引起;D. respnd t回应。根据“I lved these wrds. It struck me that”可知,儿子的话让作者有了启发,他认为这种想法也可以应用于治愈。故选B项。
    81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的,并在我们的脑海中想象它,以便在现实中看到它。A. picture想象;B. remember记得;C. wake醒来;D. perate操作。根据上文“I see it in my mind t make it happen.”可知,儿子告诉作者,自己投篮前在脑海里先想象一下,此处作者认为我们也可以在脑海里想象治愈的场景。故选A项。
    82.考查名词词义辨析。句意:信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果。A. Imaginatin想象;B. Desire愿望;C. Belief信念;D. Dream梦想。根据上文“We need t believe healing can happen”可知,信念不能完全保证我们所希望的结果。故选C项。
    83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。A. result结果;B. prize奖品;C. career事业;D. ptin选择。根据“But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired”可知,信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A项。
    84.考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年我做了脚踝骨折的手术,在轮椅上坐了8个星期。A. hand手;B. ankle脚踝;C. wrist手腕;D. arm手臂。根据“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知,作者不能站立,所以是脚踝做了手术。故选B项。
    85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我原以为在挣扎了几天之后,我就能重新开始走路了。A. prmised承诺;B. required要求;C. refused拒绝;D. expected期待。根据“t be able t start walking again”可知,作者期待自己能重新开始走路。故选D项。
    86.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exciting令人激动的;B. cnfusing令人困惑的;C. appealing吸引人的;D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据上文“Last year I had surgery fr a brken ____9____ and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”可知,作者在手术后,在轮椅上度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。
    87.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我日复一日地坚持着,心里想,我还是像以前一样走得很快,这正是我今天所做的。A. turned t求助于;B. tk in吸收;C. kept at坚持;D. cmmented n评论。根据前文“I then started physical therapy which I believed culd help.”及后文“seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as befre”可知,作者坚持自己能站起来的愿望。故选C项。
    88.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly恰好;B. abslutely完全地;C. generally总体上;D. naturally自然地,通常。根据“that I was walking quickly as befre”可知,作者的希望成真了,恰好就是他现在的样子,即,他可以快速走路了。故选A项。
    89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当希望变得暗淡时,信念照亮道路,使一切成为可能。A. feels感觉;B. lights照亮;C. frces强迫;D. clears清理。根据“When hpe grws dim”及“the way and makes all things pssible”可知,希望渺茫时,信念会照亮道路,帮我们实现可能性。故选B项。
    90.考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:我们要相信治愈是可能的。A. happiness幸福;B. frtunate幸运的;C. healing治愈;D. shting枪击。根据第一段“Fr sme f us, the ____1____ part f healing is simply t believe that it’s pssible.”可知,此处与第一段呼应,表示我们要相信治愈是可能的。故选C项。
    (2024·河北保定·二模)My clleagues and I, wh have been teaching pwerful cmmunicatin skills, talk abut the pwer f wrds all the time. We think the wrds we use are at the heart f 91 .
    Over the last twenty years, I have 92 thusands f peple. I have heard sme 93 f the fllwing many times: “Hw can I get my bss/clleague t 94 me like I am part f the team?” I have met yung peple wh are made t feel like 95 by their lder clleagues, ften because the experiences that are shared arund the table are abut smething that happened lng ag. I have talked with lder peple wh feel ut f tuch because their yunger and mre culturally-current clleagues 96 refer t new develpments in technlgy that an lder clleague is 97 t knw.
    There are lts f ways we can make smene feel excluded and 98 . But ften, in my experience, the wrds we use are a main 99 . The wrds have the pwer t make peple feel included, but they als can make peple feel 100 .
    S, the next time yu are in a 101 f sme kind, be 102 . If yu are in a meeting f engineers and there is smene wh desn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest f yu d, 103 using fewer technical terms. If yu are in a party and are nt 104 whether everyne “speaks ftball”, think abut talking abut anther 105 f yur weekend.
    91.A.successB.friendshipC.inclusinD.sympathy
    92.A.praisedB.emplyedC.criticizedD.cached
    93.A.assumptinsB.ptinsC.questinsD.suggestins
    94.A.treatB.rescueC.admireD.fllw
    95.A.cmpetitrsB.utsidersC.researchersD.prfessinals
    96.A.graduallyB.rarelyC.temprarilyD.cnstantly
    97.A.hesitantB.unlikelyC.afraidD.unwilling
    98.A.unwelcmeB.regretfulC.enviusD.disappinted
    99.A.factrB.resultC.changeD.dream
    100.A.sught frB.tested utC.cared frD.left ut
    101.A.cntestB.gatheringC.campD.classrm
    102.A.cnfidentB.curageusC.thughtfulD.patient
    103.A.imagineB.cnsiderC.avidD.miss
    104.A.wrriedB.curiusC.pleasedD.sure
    105.A.elementB.dayC.persnD.party
    【答案】
    91.C 92.D 93.C 94.A 95.B 96.D 97.B 98.A 99.A 100.D 101.B 102.C 103.B 104.D 105.A
    【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过谈论别人的经历来说明在某些场合使用合适的语言的重要性。
    91.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们认为我们使用的词语是包容性的核心。A. success成功;B. friendship 友谊;C. inclusin 包含;D. sympathy同情。根据下文“included”可知,作者认为使用的词语是包容性的核心。故选C项。
    92.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的二十年里,我指导过成千上万的人。A. praised赞扬;B. emplyed雇佣;C. criticized 批判;D. cached训练,指导。根据上文“wh have been teaching”可知,作者指导过成千上万的人。故选D项。
    93.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我听过很多次这样的问题:“我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员?”。A. assumptins假定,假设;B. ptins观点;C. questins 问题;D. suggestins建议。根据下文“Hw can I get my bss/clleague t ____4____ me like I am part f the team?”可知,听过很多次这样的问题。故选C项。
    94.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我听过很多次这样的问题:“我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员?”。A. treat对待;B. rescue营救;C. admire羡慕;D. fllw跟谁。根据下文“me like I am part f the team”可知,有些人问到“怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员”。故选A项。
    95.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我遇到过一些年轻人,他们被年长的同事视为局外人,通常是因为他们在餐桌上分享的经历是很久以前发生的事情。A. cmpetitrs竞争者;B. utsiders局外人;C. researchers研究者;D. prfessinals专业人士。根据下文“excluded”可知,有些年轻人被年长的同事视为局外人。故选B项。
    96.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我曾与一些年长的人交谈过,他们觉得自己与外界脱节,因为他们的年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。A. gradually逐渐地;B. rarely稀少地;C. temprarily暂时地;D. cnstantly一直地。根据上文“their yunger and mre culturally-current clleagues”可知,年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。故选D项。
    97.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我曾与一些年长的人交谈过,他们觉得自己与外界脱节,因为他们的年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。A. hesitant犹豫的;B. unlikely不可能的;C. afraid害怕的;D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文“an lder clleague”可知,一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。这也是一种社会现象。故选B项。
    98.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们有很多方法可以让别人感到被排斥和不受欢迎。 A. unwelcme不受欢迎的;B. regretful后悔的; C. envius嫉妒的;D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“feel excluded”可知,此处指感到被排斥和不受欢迎,and连接的词词义接近。故选A项。
    99.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但根据我的经验,我们使用的词汇往往是一个主要因素。A. factr因素;B. result结果;C. change零钱; D. dream梦想。根据上文“There are lts f ways we can make smene feel excluded wrds”可知,词汇往往是感到被排斥和不受欢迎主要因素。故选A项。
    100.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些词语有让人感到被包容的力量,但它们也会让人感到被忽视。A. sught fr寻找;B. tested ut彻底检验;C. cared fr关心,照顾;D. left ut不包括,忽视。根据上文“feel included, but they als can make peple feel”可知,感到被包容的同时,它们也会让人感到被忽视。故选D项。
    101.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,下次你参加某种聚会时,要深思熟虑。A. cntest竞赛;B. gathering聚会;C. camp宿营;D. classrm教室。根据下文“in a party”可知,下次你参加某种聚会时,要深思熟虑。故选B项。
    102.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以,下次你参加某种聚会时,要深思熟虑。 A. cnfident自信的;B. curageus有勇气的;C. thughtful考虑周到的;D. patient耐心的。根据下文“If yu are in a meeting f engineers and there is smene wh desn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest f yu d, ____13____ using fewer technical terms”可知,下次你参加某种聚会时,要深思熟虑。故选C项。
    103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你在一个工程师会议上,有人不像其他人那样“讲工程”,那就考虑少用一些技术术语。A. imagine想象;B. cnsider思考;C. avid避免;D. miss错过。根据上文“If yu are in a meeting f engineers and there is smene wh desn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest f yu d”可知,在该情况下要考虑少用一些技术术语。故选B项。
    104.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你在一个聚会上,不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”,考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。A. wrried担忧的;B. curius好奇的;C. pleased 愉快的;D. sure确定的。根据下文“think abut talking abut anther ____15____ f yur weekend.”可知,不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”,才考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选D项。
    105.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你在一个聚会上,不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”,考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。A. element要素;元素;B. day白天;C. persn 人;D. party聚会。根据上文“If yu are in a party and are nt ____14____ whether everyne “speaks ftball”,可知,如果你在一个聚会上,不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”,考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选A项。
    (2024·福建·模拟预测)As a writer, I miss rejectin slips. Nt that I enjyed receiving thse pre-printed slips f paper, but at least when I gt ne, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-bld 106 had put it in the envelpe. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm, 107 the piece almst made it. When an editr at McCall’s wrte, “I’m afraid I have t say n n this 108 piece, but try me again n anther, wuld yu?” It was almst as 109 t me as if she had said, “We’ll 110 it and here is an advance fr yu”.
    Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins. Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 111 they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk because they receive s many 112 each day.
    Fr me, there are three 113 f rejectin slip pain. The first is 114 brught n by finding a flat “n” n a 115 piece f paper, then fllwed by anger (hw culd they 116 a piece that is bviusly s much 117 than mst f the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live t 118 a new piece anther day.
    Learning t 119 rejectin seems like part f grwing up as a writer. Despite the many letters f acceptance I have received, my flder f “Ntewrthy Rejectin Slips” is far 120 than that f “Ntewrthy Acceptances”, which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.
    106.A.writerB.readerC.mailmanD.editr
    107.A.demandingB.indicatingC.suspectingD.arguing
    108.A.bringB.nvelC.lengthyD.particular
    109.A.thrillingB.upsettingC.embarrassingD.amusing
    110.A.buyB.rejectC.checkD.substitute
    111.A.prveB.determineC.explainD.acknwledge
    112.A.prpsalsB.draftsC.cntributinsD.instructins
    113.A.meaningsB.stagesC.wndersD.rewards
    114.A.reliefB.frustratinC.angerD.hesitatin
    115.A.valuelessB.expensiveC.characterlessD.shiny
    116.A.make upB.put awayC.turn dwnD.insist n
    117.A.easierB.betterC.shrterD.lnger
    118.A.printB.reviseC.dwnladD.submit
    119.A.acceptB.criticizeC.judgeD.evaluate
    120.A.thinnerB.fatterC.lderD.newer
    【答案】
    106.D 107.B 108.D 109.A 110.A 111.D 112.C 113.B 114.B 115.C 116.C 117.B 118.D 119.A 120.B
    【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家,对于自己的投稿被拒绝的一些感悟。
    106.考查名词词义辨析。句意:并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条,但至少当我收到一张纸条时,我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。A. writer作家;B. reader读者;C. mailman邮递员;D. editr编辑。根据下文“When an editr at McCall’s wrte”可知,此处指的是编辑。故选D。
    107.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子,表明这篇文章几乎成功了。A. demanding要求;B. indicating表明;C. suspecting怀疑;D. arguing争论。根据“I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm”可知,编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选B。
    108.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:McCall的一位编辑写道:“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章,但请再试一试另一篇,好吗?”A. bring无聊的;B. nvel新颖的;C. lengthy冗长的;D. particular特殊的。根据“but try me again n anther, wuld yu?”可知,这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法,赞扬文章很特别,但是不得不拒绝。故选D。
    109.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这几乎让我感到激动,就好像她在说:“我们将要买它,这是给你的预付款。”A. thrilling令人激动的;B. upsetting令人苦恼的;C. embarrassing令人尴尬的;D. amusing引人发笑的。根据后文描述可知,因为提前支付预付款,所以激动。故选A。
    110.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买;B. reject拒绝接受;C. check检查,查看;D. substitute代替。根据“here is an advance fr yu”可知,此处表示将要购买。故选A。
    111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品,因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. prve证明;B. determine决定;C. explain解释;D. acknwledge承认。根据“Nwadays, rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins.”可知,如今,由于网上投稿的使用,退稿单似乎已经消失了,大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。故选D。
    112.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prpsals提议;B. drafts草稿;C. cntributins投稿;D. instructins指导。根据“Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 6 they have received, read, r cnsidered yur wrk”可知,此处对应的是wrk,指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故选C。
    113.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。A. meanings意义;B. stages阶段;C. wnders奇迹;D. rewards奖励。根据“The first”,“then”和“finally”可知,此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。故选B。
    114.考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感,然后是愤怒(他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品),最后是重生:我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief宽慰;B. frustratin受挫;C. anger生气;D. hesitatin犹豫。根据“by finding a flat “n””可知,发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。故选B。
    115.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valueless没有价值的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. characterless无个性的;D. shiny发光的。根据“because they receive s many 7 each day.”可知,编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的,千篇一律的。故选C。
    116.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make up组成,编造;B. put away把……收起来;C. turn dwn拒绝;D. insist n坚持。根据“then fllwed by anger”可知,此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品。故选C。
    117.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easier更容易的;B. better更好的;C. shrter更短的;D. lnger更长的。根据“than mst f the stuff they print”可知,作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。
    118.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. print打印;B. revise修改;C. dwnlad下载;D. submit提交。根据“a new piece anther day”可知,此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。
    119.考查动词词义辨析。句意:学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受;B. criticize批评;C. judge评判;D. evaluate评估。根据“seems like part f grwing up as a writer”可知,作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。
    120.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管我收到了很多录取通知书,但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多,这告诉我一个事实:我还有很长的路要走。A. thinner更瘦的;B. fatter更厚的;C. lder更老的;D. newer更新的。根据“which indicates t me the fact: I still have sme grwing up t d.”可知,作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。故选B。
    (2024·云南·二模)Alne But Nt Lnely
    I walked int Panera and placed my rder. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked t find a 121 .As Is at dwn, I 122 that at the table next t me, there was an lder man eating his sup alne. The chair in frnt f him was empty; he wasn’t 123 the seat. He was genuinely eating all alne.
    As this fact settled in, a feeling f sadness began t 124 me. Was he lnely? Did he want smene t keep him cmpany? This wasn’t the first time Id felt sad when I nticed smene eating alne. I dn’t like being alne very much. 125 , I dn’t like seeing peple eat alne. I autmatically 126 they’re lnely and need smene t be there fr them.
    Fr sme reasn, eating with ther peple is the 127 .Mdern sciety has 128 t the pint where mst peple eat with thers and d almst every activity tgether. But is it pssible we just dn’t want t 129 lnely?
    Fr me, it’s easy t feel pressured t be alne 130 see everyne else arund me 131 by a friend. S many peple are always arund smene else, and that may make peple think we always need smene with us t feel 132 abut urselves.
    But that’s nt true. We can enjy being alne and we shuldn’t be 133 t eat alne if that’s what we want t d. Ultimately, if seeing smene eating alne, I’ll bear in mind that maybe they just want a 134 frm the wrld, r maybe they prefer it that way. It’s imprtant t realize seeing smene ding smething alne desn’t always 135 they’re lnely.
    121.A.sptB.matC.seatD.man
    122.A.suspectedB.nticedC.assessedD.predicted
    123.A.findingB.bkingC.takingD.saving
    124.A.call frB.turn dwnC.wash verD.appeal t
    125.A.TherefreB.HweverC.AnyhwD.Nevertheless
    126.A.appreciateB.insistC.advcateD.assume
    127.A.nrmB.sacrificeC.bnusD.dilemma
    128.A.extendedB.evlvedC.fallenD.cmpared
    129.A.sundB.turnC.appearD.prve
    130.A.whenB.althughC.unlessD.until
    131.A.disturbedB.accmpaniedC.trackedD.envied
    132.A.lnelierB.wrseC.calmerD.better
    133.A.thrilledB.afraidC.inspiredD.pleased
    134.A.wnderB.prmiseC.favrD.break
    135.A.annunceB.stressC.meanD.reveal
    【答案】
    121.C 122.B 123.D 124.C 125.A 126.D 127.A 128.B 129.C 130.A 131.B 132.D 133.B 134.D 135.C
    【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者看到一个老人单独吃饭,开始反思单独一个人并不意味着孤独,我们可以享受独处,我们不应该害怕独自吃饭,如果这是我们想做的。重要的是要意识到,看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。
    121.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我付了钱,把我的塑料杯装满水后,我走着找了个座位。A. spt地点;B. mat地垫;C. seat座位;D. man人。根据后文“As I sat dwn”指作者在找座位。故选C。
    122.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我坐下时,我注意到邻桌有一位老人在独自喝汤。A. suspected怀疑;B. nticed注意到;C. assessed评估;D. predicted预测。根据后文“that at the table next t me”指作者注意到了邻桌的老人,故选B。
    123.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他面前的椅子是空的;他没有在占座位。A. finding找到;B. bking预订;C. taking带走;D. saving挽救,保存。根据上文“The chair in frnt f him was empty”可知,老人前面的椅子是空的,说明他没有在占座位。save表示“保留”符合语境。故选D。
    124.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当这个事实确定下来,一种悲伤的感觉开始席卷我。A. call fr需要;B. turn dwn拒绝;C. wash ver彻底影响;D. appeal t呼吁。根据上文“a feeling f sadness began t”指悲伤的感觉影响了作者。故选C。
    125.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我不喜欢看到人们一个人吃饭。A. Therefre因此;B. Hwever然而;C. Anyhw无论如何;D. Nevertheless然而。结合“ I dn’t like being alne very much.”可知此处表示“因此”。故选A。
    126.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我自然而然地认为他们很孤独,需要有人在他们身边。A. appreciate感激;B. insist坚持;C. advcate提倡;D. assume认为。根据后文“they’re lnely and need smene t be there fr them”指作者看到有人单独吃饭,会自然而然地认为他们很孤独,需要有人在他们身边。故选D。
    127.考查名词词义辨析。句意:出于某种原因,和别人一起吃饭是一种常态。A. nrm常态;B. sacrifice牺牲;C. bnus奖金;D. dilemma困境。根据后文“where mst peple eat with thers and d almst every activity tgether”可知,和别人一起吃饭是一种常态,因为现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭,一起做几乎所有的活动。故选A。
    128.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭,一起做几乎所有的活动。A. extended扩大;B. evlved发展,进化;C. fallen落下;D. cmpared比较。根据后文“t the pint where mst peple eat with thers and d almst every activity tgether.”指社会发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭,一起做几乎所有的活动。故选B。
    129.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但有没有可能我们只是不想显得孤独呢?A. sund听起来;B. turn转弯;C. appear出现、呈现;D. prve证明。后文“it’s easy t feel pressured”提到独处感到有压力,说明不想显得孤独,故选C。
    130.考查连词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,当看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴时,我很容易感到独处的压力。A. when当……时候;B. althugh虽然;C. unless除非;D. until直到。引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。
    131.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,当看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴时,我很容易感到独处的压力。A. disturbed打扰;B. accmpanied陪伴;C. tracked跟踪;D. envied羡慕。根据后文“by a friend”指周围的人有朋友陪伴。故选B。
    132.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这么多的人总是在别人身边,这可能会让人们认为我们总是需要有人和我们在一起才能感觉更好。A. lnelier更孤单的;B. wrse更差的;C. calmer更平静的;D. better更好的。根据上文“S many peple are always arund smene else”可知,因为总是有人在身边,会让人们认为我们总是需要有人和我们在一起才能感觉更好。故选D。
    133.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们可以享受独处,我们不应该害怕独自吃饭,如果这是我们想做的。A. thrilled激动的;B. afraid害怕的;C. inspired受到鼓舞的;D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“We can enjy being alne and we shuldn’t”可知,我们可以享受独处,我们不应该害怕独自吃饭。故选B。
    134.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,如果看到有人一个人吃饭,我会记住,也许他们只是想从这个世界中休息一下,或者他们喜欢这样。A. wnder奇迹;B. prmise承诺;C. favr帮助;D. break休息。根据上文“if seeing smene eating alne”可知,有人独自吃饭,是因为想暂时从这个世界休息一下,一个人静一静。故选D。
    135.考查动词词义辨析。句意:重要的是要意识到,看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。A. annunce宣布;B. stress强调;C. mean意味着;D. reveal揭示。根据上文“seeing smene ding smething alne desn’t always”指看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。故选C。
    (2024·黑龙江·二模)The true test f an effective team is ne where the members perate as a self-managing team. The 136 allws the members n the team t establish teamwrk, adjust its wrk prcesses, and 137 a cmmunicatin channel t the rest f the rganizatin.
    I fllwed up with ne f ur custmers t see first-hand what a very successful team lked and felt like. Here is their stry n what they d t 138 as a team.
    This team 139 eighteen members that wrked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their wrking 140 were nt the best. During the night when I 141 them, they were perfrming a ht and dirty jb and 142 that, they wrked frm 12 pm t 8 am. Their 143 was nt the best and the prducts they were making had a terrible 144 , which mst peple can’t stand.
    The reasn why I knw this infrmatin is that when yu have the pprtunity t see hw a team really wrks, yu want t 145 their secrets. S I was lking fr answers.
    As I stayed and cmmunicated with the team members t find ut hw they wrked tgether, they described t me their requirements fr team develpment.
    They said, “Each member has a gd time, and we are in tune (协调) with each ther, and we have a great 146 f team spirit, believe in ur 147 , and run the peratin withut a frmal leader in the middle f things. We have a ‘shared’ philsphy.”
    Their hard wrk and effrt paid ff as they became knwn as “the stars” f the cmpany. They were described as “ 148 ” cmpared t ther 156 teams. They were mtivated by the psitive attentin, and the 149 that went alng with being the best.
    It is clear that this team develped t cmpete fr the gal instead f against each ther. This team has stayed 150 and self-directed because f being allwed t becme mre than their “individual selves”.
    136.A.leaderB.learnerC.waiterD.custmer
    137.A.defend againstB.lk intC.leave utD.serve as
    138.A.set utB.stand utC.wrk utD.run ut
    139.A.accunts frB.cncentrates nC.cnsists fD.cares abut
    140.A.cnditinsB.habitsC.statesD.attitudes
    141.A.btheredB.remindedC.trainedD.bserved
    142.A.far frmB.in return frC.apart frmD.in case f
    143.A.payB.mdC.dietD.rent
    144.A.deliveryB.smellC.qualityD.shape
    145.A.cmpareB.uncverC.adjustD.keep
    146.A.tasteB.biteC.reviewD.sense
    147.A.limitatinB.prejudiceC.purpseD.cmplaint
    148.A.specialB.nrmalC.hesitantD.ridiculus
    149.A.pityB.securityC.prideD.tense
    150.A.self-centeredB.self-emplyedC.self-fundedD.self-driven
    【答案】
    136.A 137.D 138.B 139.C 140.A 141.D 142.C 143.A 144.B 145.B 146.D 147.C 148.A 149.C 150.D
    【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述一个具体团队的运作方式和他们的成功经历,展示了有效团队的特点和价值,详细叙述了作者与团队成员的交流,以及团队成员对于团队发展和运作的见解,从而揭示了团队成功的秘诀。
    136.考查名词词义辨析。句意:领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作,调整其工作流程,并作为与组织其他成员的沟通渠道。A. leader领导者;B. learner学习者;C. waiter侍者;D. custmer顾客。根据上文“The true test f an effective team is ne where the members perate as a self-managing team.”以及空后的“allws the members n the team t establish teamwrk”可推测,空处指的是领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作。故选A。
    137.考查动词短语辨析。句意:领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作,调整其工作流程,并作为与组织其他成员的沟通渠道。A. defend against为……申辩;B. lk int调查;C. leave ut省去、不考虑;D. serve as担任。根据空后的“a cmmunicatin channel”可知,这是领导者应该担当的角色。故选D。
    138.考查动词短语辨析。句意:以下是他们作为团队脱颖而出的故事。A. set ut出发、开始;B. stand ut脱颖而出;C. wrk ut锻炼、计算出、解决;D. run ut用尽、耗尽。根据上文“I fllwed up with ne f ur custmers t see first-hand what a very successful team lked and felt like.”可知,这支团队非常成功,由此可知,空处指的是脱颖而出。故选B。
    139.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个小组由18名成员组成,他们在位于德克萨斯州的一家制造工厂工作。A. accunts fr占据、是……的原因;B. cncentrates n集中注意力于……;C. cnsists f由……组成;D. cares abut关心。根据空后的“eighteen members”以及句意可知,空处指的是“由……组成”,符合句意。故选C。
    140.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的工作条件不是最好的。A. cnditins条件、情况;B. habits习惯;C. states状态、州;D. attitudes态度。根据下文“During the night when I ____6____ them, they were perfrming a ht and dirty jb and ____7____ that, they wrked frm 12 pm t 8 am.”可知,他们的工作条件并不是很好。故选A。
    141.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我观察他们的晚上,他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作,除此之外,他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. bthered烦扰;B. reminded提醒;C. trained培训;D. bserved观察、庆祝。根据上文“I fllwed up with ne f ur custmers t see first-hand what a very successful team lked and felt like.”可知,作者亲自跟进了这个成功的团队,由此可知,作者是在观察他们的工作。故选D。
    142.考查短语词义辨析。句意:在我观察他们的晚上,他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作,除此之外,他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. far frm远离、一点也不;B. in return fr作为……的回报;C. apart frm除了;D. in case f以防……。根据空前“they were perfrming a ht and dirty jb”以及空后“they wrked frm 12 pm t 8 am.”可知,空前空后都是描述了他们工作的情况。由此可推测,空处指的是“除……以外”。故选C。
    143.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的薪酬也并非优厚,而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍受的难闻气味。A. pay薪资;B. md情绪;C. diet规律饮食;D. rent租金。根据下文“the prducts they were making had a terrible ____9____, which mst peple can’t stand.”以及上文所说的工作条件差可推测,这个团队的薪酬也并不是最好的。故选A。
    144.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的薪酬也并非优厚,而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍受的难闻气味。A. delivery递送;B. smell气味;C. quality质量;D. shape形状。根据下文“which mst peple can’t stand.”可推测,这些产品还会发出难闻的气味。选B。
    145.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我之所以知道这些信息,是因为当你有机会亲眼看到一个团队是如何真正运作时,你会想要揭示他们的秘密。A. cmpare比较;B. uncver揭开;C. adjust调整、适应;D. keep维持。根据下文“S I was lking fr answers.”可知,作者想要揭开该团队成功的秘密。故选B。
    146.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们说:“每个成员都玩得很开心,我们彼此都很协调,我们有很强的团队精神,相信我们的目标,在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享’的理念。”A. taste味觉、品味;B. bite一口;C. review复习、回顾;D. sense感觉。根据上文“we are in tune (协调)with each ther”可知,团队每个人都很协调,由此可知该团队拥有团队精神。sense f team spirit意思为:团队精神。故选D。
    147.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们说:“每个成员都玩得很开心,我们彼此都很协调,我们有很强的团队精神,相信我们的目标,在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享’的理念。”A. limitatin限制;B. prejudice偏见;C. purpse目标;D. cmplaint抱怨。根据上下文内容可知,该团队成功的原因是拥有目标,所以有自驱力,不需要正式的领导也可以进行运营。故选C。
    148.考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意:与其他156支团队相比,他们被形容为“特别”。A. special特别的;B. nrmal正常的;C. hesitant迟疑的;D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据上文“Their hard wrk and effrt paid ff as they became knwn as “the stars” f the cmpany.”可知,他们团队和其他156支队伍并不相同,因此他们是特别的。故选A。
    149.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们因受到积极的关注和成为最好的团队而产生的自豪感而备受鼓舞。A. pity同情、怜悯;B. security安全性;C. pride自豪;D. tense紧张。根据空后的“that went alng with being the best”以及常理可知,成为最好的团队会产生一种自豪感。故选C。
    150.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个团队之所以能够保持自我驱动和自我指导,是因为他们被允许超越自己的“个体自我”。A. self-centered以自我为中心的;B. self-emplyed自己经营的;C. self-funded自筹资金的;D. self-driven自励的。根据文章第一段“The true test f an effective team is ne where the members perate as a self-managing team.”以及空后“self-directed”可推测,空处指的是能够自我管理,自我驱动。故选D。
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