人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters综合训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters综合训练题，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
（2019江苏启东中学高一上学期第二次月考）
On the day the trnad（龙卷风）hit, there was n sign that fierce weather was n its way-the sky was blue and the sun had been ut. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and 1. 65, gt came arund 9 p. m., frm sme text n the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs t find me in ur third-flr bedrm, and we changed the channel frm the natinal televisin t ur lcal Pensacla. Flrida statin.
Sn the trnad was n tp f us. It was the ludest thing I had ever heard. The bnes f the huse shk, and the pwer went ut. And the wind began t rar（咆哮）
thrugh the huse, mst likely thrugh blwn-ut windws and the dr t ur garage. Everything was mving. And the back wall f the huse came ff and flew int the darkness utside. We had three flights f steps t get t the strerm dwn there, the relative safety f the first flr.
I didn't knw hw r if we wuld make it dwn the steps. It felt as if there were n flr underneath me as the wind lifted me ff my feet. As we finally reached the last flight f steps, ur frnt dr blew ut. Suddenly, a three-ft-lng tree branch flew ver ur heads, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the strerm, the trnad had been ver us fr abut a minute. Jimmy pushed me dwn t the strerm flr, but he culdn't get inside himself because f the wind. I held Jimmy's arm as the trnad blew the dr pen. My knees were full f glass, but I felt n pain. If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have flwn right ut the back f the huse.
All f a sudden, Jimmy lifted ff his feet. I thught he was gne. And then everything stpped. He landed n his feet. In thse first quiet mments. I culdn't believe it was ver. Our neighbr said the strm lasted fur minutes. In that time, fur f the twelve twn huses in ur unit were cmpletely destryed. Amazingly, nne f us were seriusly injured.
1. Where did the cuple learn abut the cming fierce weather?
A. Frm the dark sky.
B. Frm the natinal televisin.
C. Frm the lcal news reprt.
D. Frm the text sent by their neighbrs.
2. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2 abut the cuple？
A. They were hit by a tree branch.
B. They tried t get ut f the huse.
C. Their garage was blwn t pieces.
D. Their huse was badly destryed.
3. What d we knw abut Jimmy when the authr reached the strerm？
A. He was in great danger. B. He flew ut f the huse.
C. He was seriusly injured. D. He gt inside the strerm.
二、七选五
（2019湖北武汉外国语学校高一上学期期中）
On 10 April 1912, an amazing, impsing new cean liner steamed ut f Suthamptn Harbr. 1 She was the largest ship in the wrld at that time, and the mst luxurius. Her passengers included sme f the wealthiest peple in the wrld Everyne agreed this beautiful new ship was the best liner in existence-in fact, she was said t be unsinkable.
The ship's crew had abslute cnfidence in her. When, fur days later. Captain Edward Smith gave his radi-men the rder t transmit the internatinal distress signal, SOS, they thught he was jking. He wasn't. At 2：20 a. m. n 15 April 1912, the Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters f the Atlantic. 2 It is still ne f the biggest peacetime maritime tragedies in histry.
On 14 April 2012, a passenger ship stpped in the Nrth Atlantic. 3 It was cld and dark. 1, 300 passengers std n deck as a memrial service was held fr the peple wh died there. After hymns and prayers, tw wreaths f flwers were thrwn int the freezing water.
The stry f the Titanic has tuched and fascinated peple fr ver a century. Mistakes were made that added up t disaster. 4 There are recrds f genersity and curage that saved lives when s many thers were lst. Millinaire Benjamin Guggenheim was ffered ne f the few places in a lifebat, but said it shuld be given t a wman r a child, and chse instead t dress fr dinner. Smene verheard him say "We've dressed up in ur best and are prepared t g dwn like gentlemen!" 5 The pure drama f the scene means that the legend f the Titanic will never be frgtten.
A. Fr example, the Titanic's radi rm received n fewer than seven ice warnings n the night f the tragedy.
B. It was twenty t midnight, the exact time when the Titanic hit the iceberg 100 years ag.
C. Survivrs recalled that the lights stayed n and the rchestra was playing until the mment the huge ship sank int the black water.
D. They arrived tw hurs later, but nly 53 peple were rescued frm the water.
E. It was her first vyage and her destinatin was New Yrk City-acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
F. On that night, ver 1, 500 peple lst their lives.
G. The rder t abandn ship was given and hundreds f peple plunged int the icy water.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、完形填空
（2018湖北黄冈高一上学期期末）
After wrk ne day, I grabbed a pizza fr dinner at the mall. As I was heading hme, I saw a girl sitting in a crner f the mall. Her hair cvered her face and her bdy was 1 . I determined t walk past her 2 that's what we ften d. But smething made me turn 3 . I learned her age, and why she begged fr mney and lived n the streets. Her parents 4 years ag and she suffered frm a serius skin disease. She was 5 t wrk because f her disability and had t live in the safest place she culd 6 . She had stayed in shelters in the past, but was treated 7 . She had t seek shelter frm the mall t keep 8 n cld days, but even the mall she said wasn't 9 because security（保安部门）always threw her ut.
I'm ne f thse peple wh used t believe there was a system f 10 t help her. Ideally, I wuld like t believe in that. I used t think maybe ne day I wuld
11 "them". Maybe ne day I wuld win the lttery. But when I 12 that girl, I thught t myself, "What if n ne eve helped her？What if this s-called 13 system that I believed in didn't even knw r 14 her existence？What if I didn't 15 any mney? What if she was nt ging t be arund lng enugh t 16 that 'ne day'? "
I 17 my dinner with her and gave her all the mney I had. When security came, I talked them int assisting her 18 driving her away like they usually did.
Dn't 19 ne day t cme befre yu help smene. Nw is that ne day-nt tmrrw, nt next week. If yu can d smething t ease smene else's 20 , dn't wait fr that distant ne day.
1. A. htB. heavy C. weak D. wet
2. A. ifB. when C. tillD. because
3. A. ver B. back C. away D. up
4. A. returned B. remved C. quarreled D. died
5. A. eager B. ready C. unable D. curius
6. A. build B. discver C. expect D. remember
7. A. badly B. nrmally C. carefullyD. patiently
8. A. calm B. wealthy C. warm D. secret
9. A. quiet B. special C. particular D. safe
10. A. cntrl B. supprt C. decratin D. cmmunicatin
11. A. respect B. watch C. help D. encurage
12. A. accepted B. intrduced C. persuaded D. nticed
13. A. flish B. perfect C. simpleD. educatinal
14. A. care abut B. talk abut C. write abut D. argue abut
15. A. lse B. lend C. win D. waste
16. A. admit B. imagine C. chse D. see
17. A. cked B. shared C. rdered D. prepared
18. A. alng with B. as fr C. except fr D. instead f
19. A. wrry abut B. laugh at C. wait fr D. begin with
20. A. sickness B. suffering C. nervusness D. lneliness
四、语法填空
（2019四川棠湖中学高一上学期第三次月考）
A vilent earthquake struck Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin n Mnday 24 February, 2003, 1 killed as many as 240 peple and injured 600, 2 （leave）tens f thusands f peple hmeless.
Luckily, the earthquake happened in the daytime after peple had already left hme 3 wrk r schl. Many peple 4 (save) because they were utside. Frtunately, all the schl children were taking part in 5 ceremny in the street and many adults were wrking in the fields when it struck.
"My family had just finished breakfast when the huse started shaking and we heard a lud nise. I 6 (immediate) pushed my grandchildren ut f the dr t safety befre the huse fell dwn," said a lcal wman. Sadly, her neighbrs were 7 (little) lucky: bth parents died while their three children were seriusly injured.
Frtunately, rescue wrkers 8 (arrive) very quickly. By Tuesday mst f the injured had received medical care r had gne t hspital, and by Wednesday thusands f tents, camp beds and warm quilts had arrived and all the 9 (survivr) had smewhere t sleep. The next step was 10 (bring) drinking water supply and electricity back t nrmal as sn as pssible.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案及解析
一、语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 主要叙述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击, 不离不弃相互扶持最终幸运存活下来的故事。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的frm sme texl n the TV Jimmy was watching. . . and we changed the channel frm the natinal televisin t ur lcal Pensacla, Flrida, statin. 可知作者和丈夫是从当地的新闻报道中得知龙卷风的消息的, 故
选C项。
2. D推理判断题。根据第二段中的mst likely thrugh blwn-ut windws and the dr t ur garage. . . And the back wall f the huse came ff and flew int the darkness utside. 可知, 他们的房子损坏严重, 故选D项。
3. A 细节理解题, 根据第四段末句If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have flwn right ut the back f the huse. 可知Jimmy处于危险之中, 故选A项。
二、语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了泰坦尼克号的航行、沉没以及留给后人的哀悴与缅怀。
1. E 根据上文Om 10 April 1912, an amazing, impsing new cean liner steamed ut f Suthamptn Harbur. 以及下文She was the largest ship in the wrld at that time, and the mst luxurius. 可知, 该空承上启下, E选项“这是她的第一次航行, 她的目的地是纽约市-横跨大西洋”切题, 故选E项。
2. F 根据上文Al 2：20 a. m. n 15 April 1912, the "Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters f the Atlantic. 可知泰坦尼克号沉没了, 该空承接上文, F选项"在那一晚, 1, 500多人丧生。"切题, 故选F项。
3. B 根据下文It was cld and dark. 1, 300 passengers stn n deck as a memrial service was held fr the peple wh died there. 可知B选项"时间是深夜十一点四十分, 100年前泰坦尼克号撞上冰山的确切时间。"切题, 故选B项。
4. A 根据上文Mistakes were made that added up t disaster. 可知A选项"例如, 泰坦尼克号的无线电室在悲剧发生当晚收到了不少于7次的冰情警报。"切题, 故选A项。
5. C根据上文Smene verheard him say"We've dressed up in ur best and are prepared t g dwn like gentlemen！"可知C选项“幸存者回忆说, 灯还亮着, 管弦乐队还在演奏, 直到巨轮沉入黑色的水中的那一刻。"切题, 故选C项。
三、语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历, 说明了这样一个道理：如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难, 要马上去做, 而不要等到那遥远的某一天。
1. C 根据第4空后的and she suffered frm a serius skin disease可知她的身体非常虚弱, 故选C项。ht热的；heavy重的；wet潮湿的。
2. D 我决定从她身边走过, 因为我们经常那样做, 故选D项if如果；when当 时；till 直到 为止。
3. B 根据下文可知某个东西让我往回走。turn back往回走是固定短语, 故选B项。
4. D 根据She had t seek shelter frm the mall t keep 8 n cld days可知, 这个女孩居无定所, 由此判断出她的父母应该是去世了, 故选D项。
5. C 根据空后的because f her disability可知她不能去工作, 故选C项。
6. 她不得不住在她所能发现的最安全的地方, 故选B项。build建造；expect期望：remember记得。
7. A 根据She had t seek shelter frm the mall t keep_8n cld days可推断出她在避难所被虐待, 故选A项, nrmally正常地；carefully小心地：patiently耐心地。
8. C 根据空后的n cld days可知她在商场里寻找暖和的地方, 故选C项. calm平静的；wealthy富有的；secret秘密的。
9. D根据空后的because security（保安部门）always threw her ut可知商场对于她来说, 也是不安全的, 故选D项quiet安静的；special特殊的；particular特别的。
10. B 那些人过去常常相信会有援助系统来帮助她, 我也是其中之一, 故选B项cntrl控制；decratin装饰；cmmunicatin交流。
11. C根据第12空后的What if n ne ever helped her？可知, 我过去常常认为可能有一天, 我会帮助“他们", 故选C项。respect尊敬；watch观看；encurage鼓励。
12. D 此处指但是当我注意到那个女孩时。故选D项。
13. B 许多人想象中的救助系统很完美, perfet完美的, 故选B项。
14. A 这个救助系统甚至不知道或是不关心她的存在, 故选A项care abut关心。
15. C 根据第11空后的Maybe ne day I wuld win the lttery。可知假使我没有赢钱会怎么样？故选C项lse失去：lend借给；waste浪费。
16. D此处指看不到那天, 故选D项。admit承认；imagine想象；chse 选择。
17. B 我和她分享了我的晚餐, 并且把我身上的钱都给了她。share sth. with sh. 与某人分享某物, 故选B项。
18. D 当保安过来的时候, 我说服他们要帮助她, 而不是像往常一样驱赶她, 故选D项, alng with和 起 asfr至于；except fr除了…以外。
19. C根据下文Nw is that ne day-nt tmrrw, nt next week. 可知, 在你帮助某人之前, 不要等待那一天的到来, 故选C项。wrry abut担心；laugh at嘲笑：begin with……以……开始。
20. B 如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难, 那么不要等到那遥远的某一天, 故选B项suffering苦难。sickness 疾病；neryusness紧张：lneliness 孤独。
四、语篇解读 本文讲述了2003年2月24日新疆维吾尔自治区发生强烈地震的相关情况。
1.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是A vilent earthquake, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
2. leaving 考查非谓语动词。此处动词leave与其逻辑主语A vilent earthquake构成逻辑上的主动关系, 应使用现在分词, 构成现在分词短语作结果状语, 故填leaving。
3. fr 考查介词。此处指人们已经离开家去上班或上学了。leave sp. fr…"离开某地前往… , 故填fr。
4. were saved 考查时态和语态。句意：很多人因为在外面而获救。根据句意及上下文语境可知, 此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填were saved。
5. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个典礼”, 应使用不定冠词, 故填a。
6. immediately 考查副词。此处修饰动词应使用副词形式, 故填immediately。
7. less考查副词比较级。根据语境可知, 此处表示“她的邻居就没那么幸运了”, 应使用比较级形式, 故填less。
8. arrived 考查时态。根据语境可知, 此处描述的是过去的事情, 应使用一般过去时, 故填arrived。
9. survivrs 考查名词的数。根据空前的all可知应使用复数名词, 故填survivrs。
10. t bring 考查不定式作表语。句意：下一步是使饮用水供应和电力尽快恢复正常。此处应使用不定式作表语, 故填t bring。