高中英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness课堂检测

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness课堂检测，共9页。
【答案】1.masters 2.medals 3.determinatin 4.injured 5.as 6.impressive 7.failures 8.up
【解析】本题主要考察单词在语篇中的适当形式。
第二题：单词拼写
1. In rder t keep fit, the girl jined a____________________(健 康) club.
2. The imprtant______________(大事) f the week was the big strm.
3. Many ________________ ( 运动员)take part in the cmpetitin fr the glry f their hmeland.
4. The tw ftball players were ut f the game because f ________________( 受伤)
5. All the peple admired the yung man's curage and________________(力量),
6. The ________________(冠 军) was awarded with a gld medal fr his perfrmance.
7. Li Ming is the ________________ (队长) f ur schl ftball.
8. Jack was a determined by , wh never gives in t________________(失败).
9. It was a great________________(荣誉) t be invited here tday.
10. T g abrad t study , yu shuld at least ________________ (掌握)the language.
【答案】1. fitness 2. event 3. Athletes 4. injury5. strength 6. champin
7. captain 8. failure 9. hnur10.master
【解析】本题主要考察单词在语境中的适当形式。
第三题：阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The yung by saw me, r rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up t me, eager t sell his bunches f bananas and bags f peanuts. Thugh he appeared t be abut twelve, he seemed t have already knwn the bitterness f life. “Bananas 300 naira. Peanuts 200 naira.” He said in a lw vice. I bargained him dwn t 200 fr the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500 naira bill. He didn’t have change. S I tld him nt t wrry. He said thanks and smiled a rw f perfect teeth.
When, tw weeks later, I saw the by again, I was mre aware f my psitin in a sciety where it’s nt that uncmmn t see a little by wh shuld be in schl standing n the crner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me t be aware f the advantage we had been affrded and the respnsibility it brught t us.
I pulled ver and rlled dwn my windw. He had a bunch f bananas and a bag f peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What’s up?” asked him. “I…I dn’t have mney t buy bks fr schl.” I reached int my pcket and handed him tw fresh 500 naira bills. “Will this help?” I asked. He lked arund nervusly befre taking the mney. One thusand naira was a lt f mney t smene whse family prbably made abut 5,000 naira r less each year. “Thank yu, sir.” he said. “Thank yu very much!”
When driving hme, I wndered if my little friend actually used the mney fr schlbks. What if he’s a cheat? And then I wndered why I did it. Did I d it t make myself feel better? Was I using him? I didn’t knw his name r the least bit abut him, nr did I think t ask.
Over the next six mnths, I was busy wrking in a news agency in nrthern Nigeria. Smetime after I returned, I went ut fr a drive. When I was abut t pull ver, the by suddenly appeared by my windw with a big smile ready n his face.
“Oh, gsh! Lng time.”
“Are yu in schl nw?” I asked.
He ndded.
“That’s gd,” I said. A silence fell as we lked at each ther, and then I realized what he wanted. “Here,” I held ut a 500 naira bill. “Take this.” He shk his head and stepped back as if hurt. “What’s wrng?” I asked. “It’s a gift.”
He shk his head again and brught his hand frm behind his back. His face shne with sweat. He drpped a bunch f bananas and a bag f peanuts in the frnt seat befre he said, “I’ve been waiting t give these t yu.”
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C
试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者遇见一个男孩，他仅有12岁，但是在街上卖水果和坚果，当作者第一次见到他时，就感觉到这个小男孩遭受了很多苦难，作者问他“为什么不上学？”，作者知道了不上学的原因，毫不犹豫的把钱给了小男孩。从此以后，小男孩可以上学了，为了感谢作者，小男孩送水果给作者
1. What was the authr’s first impressin f the by?
A. He seemed t be pr and greedy. B. He seemed t have suffered a lt.
C. He seemed yunger than his age. D. He seemed gd at bargaining.
【解析】细节题，由第一段第二行Thugh he appeared t be abut twelve, he seemed t have already knwn the bitterness f life可以知道答案，故选B。
2. The secnd time the authr met the by, the by .
A. tld him his purpse f selling fruit and nuts
B. wanted t express his thanks
C. asked him fr mney fr his schlbks
D. tried t take advantage f him
【解析】细节题，由第二段倒数第二行I dn’t have mney t buy bks fr schl.可以知道答案，所以选A。
3. Why did the authr give his mney t the by?
A. Because he had enugh mney t d that.
B. Because he had learnt t help thers since childhd.
C. Because he held a higher psitin in the sciety.
D. Because he had been asked by the news agency t d s.
【解析】细节题，由第二段第三行My parents had raised me t be aware f the advantage we had been affrded and the respnsibility it brught t us.可以知道答案，所以选B
4. Which f the fllwing best describes the by?
A. Brave and plite. B. Kind and smart.
C. Hnest and thankful. D. Shy and nervus
【解析】推理题，由小男孩告诉作者他没有钱上学，这说明他诚实；小男孩为了感谢作者，给作者送水果，说明他感恩，所以选C
考点：本篇是一篇记叙文
点评：本文主要考查细节题，做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
B
The Intelligent Transprt team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car int a mbile labratry named “DriveLAB” in rder t understand the challenges faced by lder drivers and t discver where the key stress pints are.
Research shws that giving up driving is ne f the key reasns fr a fall in health and well-being amng lder peple, leading t them becming mre islated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Prfessr Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are develping in-vehicle technlgies fr lder drivers which they hpe culd help them t cntinue driving int later life.
These include custm-made navigatin(导航) tls, night visin systems and intelligent speed adaptatins. Phil Blythe explains: “Fr many lder peple, particularly thse living alne r in the cuntry, driving is imprtant fr preserving their independence, giving them the freedm t get ut and abut withut having t rely n thers.”
“But we all have t accept that as we get lder ur reactins slw dwn and this ften results in peple aviding any ptentially challenging driving cnditins and lsing cnfidence in their driving skills. The result is that peple stp driving befre they really need t.”
Dr Amy Gu, the leading researcher n the lder driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us t understand what the key pints and difficulties are fr lder drivers and hw we might use technlgy t address these prblems.
“Fr example, mst f us wuld expect lder drivers always g slwer than everyne else but surprisingly, we fund that in 30mph znes they struggled t keep at a cnstant speed and s were mre likely t break the speed limit and be at risk f getting fined. We’re lking at the benefits f systems which cntrl their speed as a way f preventing that.
“We hpe that ur wrk will help with technlgical slutins(解决方案) t ensure that lder drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年司机在需要停止开车的年龄之前就不得不停止开车，所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年司机存在的问题，想要用技术去解决这些问题，比如开发了控制速度的系统、制定导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应。
5. What is the purpse f the Drivel AB?
A. T explre new means f transprt. B. T design new types f cars.
C. T find ut lder driver`s prblems. D. T teach peple traffic rules.
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段The Intelligent Transprt team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car int a mbile labratry named “Drivel AB” in rder t understand the challenges faced by lder drivers and t discver where the key stress pints are.可知，Drivel AB为了理解老年司机所面对的挑战，发现关键点在哪里。即发现老年司机的问题，故选C。
6. Why is driving imprtant fr lder peple accrding t Phil Blythe?
A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time.
C. It builds up their strength. D. It cures their mental illnesses.
【解析】细节理解题。由Phil Blythe explains: “Fr many lder peple, particularly thse living alne r in the cuntry, driving is imprtant fr preserving their independence, giving them the freedm t get ut and abut withut having t rely n thers.”可知，开车对于保持老年司机的独立性很重要。故选A。
7. What d researchers hpe t d fr lder drivers?
A. Imprve their driving skills. B. Develp driver-assist technlgies.
C. Prvide tips n repairing their cars. D. Organize regular physical checkups.
【解析】推理判断题。由The DriveLAB is helping us t understand what the key pints and difficulties are fr lder drivers and hw we might use technlgy t address these prblems.
We hpe that ur wrk will help with technlgical slutins(解决方案) t ensure that lder drivers stay safer behind the wheel.可知，研究人员想要用技术解决的老年司机的关键难题。而且正在研究一种控制速度的系统。即开发驾驶员辅助技术，故选B。
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A new Mdel Electric Car B. A Slutin t Traffic Prblem
C. Driving Service fr elders D. Keeping Older Drivers n the Rad
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年司机驾驶存在的问题，其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直开车直到应该停止的年龄，故以 Keeping Older Drivers n the Rad.为题更符合全文主旨，其他题目都太片面，不足以概括全文。故选D。
主旨大意题解题技巧
Tpic/Title型-使用逆推法
（1）要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系
（2）再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何
（3）要注意题目是否过大或者过小
（4）要避免下列三种错误概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）、过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
比如第四题主要围绕老年司机为主，故排除了A和B，对象不正确。C. Driving Service fr elders. 为老人提供服务，本文也算服务的一种，但是犯了过度概括的错误，范围扩大了， D. Keeping Older Drivers n the Rad.这正是本文介绍的内容，研究人员目的也是延长老年司机的驾驶时间。故选D。
第四题（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is really a gd way t imprve urselves. ____1____ If yu dn’t believe me, please cnsider these reasns t read mre bks.
1. Yu will ptimize yur brain pwer.
___2___ Unlike watching televisin, which requires n thught prcess, reading is an active learning experience that will keep yur mind sharp（even in ld age）.
2.___3___
If yu’re lking fr entertainment n a budget, yu can’t beat bks. Thanks t the ppularity f electrnic reading devices like the Kindle and re-selling websites like eBay, it’s never been easier t entertain yurself fr hurs at a time, fr the lw cst f a few dllars.
3. Yu will reduce stress and get int a gd night’s sleep.
Expsing yurself t artificial light n yur cellphne r TV reduces yur bdy’s prductin f melatnin （褪黑激素）, which can make it difficult t get a gd night’s sleep. ____4____ Just replace that with a gd bk, which is a much better sleep-friendly alternative.
4. Yu will change yur life.
I firmly believe that if it were nt fr bks, I wuldn’t have achieved s much in my life; nr wuld I have the knwledge, imaginatin r creativity that I depend n as a writer, business wner, and cach.
D yu have the desire t read bks nw?___5___
A. Yu will entertain yurself at any time.
B. Yu will entertain yurself at a lw price.
C. The mre bks yu read, the better yur life will be.
D. This shuldn’t cme as a shck, but studies suggest reading makes yu smart.
E. I hpe these reasns encurage yu t unlck yur ptential with the pwer f reading.
F. Yu shuld knw that it is wise t keep a bk in yur purse r car at all times.
G. Yu wuld be wise t cut ff all electrnics at least an hur befre bed.
本文介绍鼓励你读书的理由。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. E
【解析】1.C根据上文：读书确实是提高自己的好方法。再根据空格下文：如果你不信任我说的，请看下面读更多书的理由。可知此空要表达的意思是：你读书越多，你的生活将越好。故选C。
2.D根据本段标题1. Yu will ptimize yur brain pwer.多读书会优化你的脑力。此空是段首，根据空格下句：不像看电视，读书是一个积极的学习经历，它将保持你的思维敏捷。可知此空的意思是：这条理由应该在大家意料之中，“研究表明，阅读使人变聪明”。根据句意可知选D。
3.B此空是小标题。根据段落首句：如果你还想花钱找乐子但又预算有限，那么看书就是无敌的自娱自乐的方式。可知B.项Yu will entertain yurself at a lw price.你可以低的价格自娱自乐。根据句意可知选B。
4.G根据上文：你总是处在手机、电视或平板电脑这类人造光的环境下，会造成身体褪黑激素降低，这样就很难睡个好觉。再根据空格下句：代替它的是一本好书，这是一种更加睡眠好的友好选择。可知此空要表达的意思是：至少在睡觉前切断所有电源，这是一种明智的选择。根据句意可知选G。
5.E根据上句：你现在有读书的渴望吗？可知E项 I hpe these reasns encurage yu t unlck yur ptential with the pwer f reading.我希望这些理由能解开你潜在的读书能力。符合题意。故选E。