高中Unit 4 Natural disasters导学案

这是一份高中Unit 4 Natural disasters导学案，共6页。

I. 匹配词义
( ) 1. drught A. n. 管子；管道
( ) 2. brickB. n. 砖；砖块
( ) 3. metal C. n. 飓风
( ) 4. cntext D. n. &v. 碰撞；撞击
( ) 5. crash E. n. 上下文；语境
( ) 6. hurricane F. n. 旱灾
( ) 7. pipe G. n. 金属
( ) 8. sweep away H. 露天；在户外
( ) 9. in the pen air L. 消灭；彻底消除
( ) 10. in ruins J. 严重受损；破败不堪
Ⅱ. 默写单词
1. _______ n. 灾难；灾害
2. _______ n. & vt. 营救；救援
3. _______ vt. & n. 损害；损失
4. _______ vt. 摧毁；毁灭
5. _______ vt. 影响；侵袭
6. _______ n. 电；电能
7. _______ n. 努力；艰难的尝试
8. _______ n. 电力供应；能量
9. _______ adj. 冷静的vt. 使平静
10. _______ v. 递送；发表
II. Lk at the title and the picture and predict n Page 50 what the passage is prbably abut.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课中导学区
Task 1 Pre-reading
Lk at the pictures and write dwn the names f different disasters.
A. _______B. _______C. _______
D. _______E. _______F. _______
G. _______H. _______I. _______
Task 2 While-reading
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph accrding t the passage n Page 50.
( ) (1) Para. 1A. The earthquake caused unbelievable destructin t Tangshan.
( ) (2) Para. 2B. The earthquake happened and caused deaths and injuries in Tangshan.
( ) (3) Para. 3C. Help came sn after the quakes.
( ) (4) Para. 4D. Strange things happened, but n ne paid attentin t them.
( ) (5) Para. 5E. Tangshan came back t life again.
2. Read the passage n Page 50 carefully and chse the crrect answers.
(1) The title “THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP” means _______.
A. the earth was awake all night lng
B. an earthquake happened that night
C. peple n the earth culdn’t fall asleep that night
D. animals n the earth wuld nt sleep that night
(2) What des “them” in the sentence “... n wind culd blw them away.” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Red autumn leaves. B. Sand in the wells.
C. Bdies f dead animals. D. Bricks n the grund.
(3) Wh played the mst imprtant part in helping the peple in the earthquake?
A. The sldiers and the rescue wrkers.
B. The cllege students.
C. The miners in the cal mines.
D. The lcal villagers.
(4) What can we learn frm the sentence “Tangshan started t revive itself and get back up n its feet.” in the last paragraph?
A. The city turned green again.
B. The peple std up.
C. The city returned t nrmal gradually.
D. Peple wh were trapped came t life.
Task 3 Pst-reading
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage n Page 50.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 语法填空
The 1906 San Francisc earthquake was ne f the wrst disasters in histry. The quake lasted nly a minute 1. _______ caused the wrst disaster in the natin’s histry. It 2. _______ (strike) the cast f Nrthern Califrnia at 5: 12 am n April 18. Fires brke ut in the city 3. _______ lasted fr several days. As a result, abut 250, 000 peple became 4. _______ (hme) and at least 3, 000 peple were killed. In additin，ver 80%f San Francisc 5. _______ (destry) . 6. _______ seemed as if the wrld were at an end.
The earthquake and the fire are remembered as ne f the mst terrible 7. _______ (disaster) in the histry f the United States alngside the Galvestn Hurricane f 1900 and Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The 8. _______ (die) tll（伤亡人数）frm the earth quake and the fire remains the greatest 9. _______ (lse) f life frm a 10. _______ (nature) disaster in Califrnia’s histry.
Ⅱ. 概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能——同义替换
1. In rder t keep ur health, we shuld take mre healthy fd int cnsideratin.
in rder t: _______
take... int cnsideratin: _______
2. Jan knws exactly what he wants in life.
want: _______
3. The way he talked abut t slve the prblem was difficult t understand.
way: _______
4. This can lead t bdily weakness.
lead t: ______________
5. This is a time-hnured custm.
custm: _______
Ⅲ. Brainstrming（选做题）
1. Hw many kinds f natural disasters d yu knw? Write them dwn.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Lk at the picture and discuss in grups.
(1) What happened in the picture?
________________________________________________________
(2) What kind f natural disaster can yu think f?
________________________________________________________
(3) What d yu think f the sldiers?
________________________________________________________
(4) What wuld yu d if yu were there?
________________________________________________________
参考答案
课前预学区
I. 1~5 FBGED 6~10 CAIHJ
II. 1. disaster 2. rescue 3. damage 4. destry 5. affect
6. electricity 7. effrt 8. pwer 9. calm 10. deliver
Ⅲ. A terrible earthquake is likely t happen.
课中导学区
Task 1
A. fire B. typhn C. fld D. seismic sea wave tsunami（海啸）
E. trnad（龙卷风）/hurricane（飓风） F. vlcan eruptin G. sandstrm
H. thunderstrm I earthquake
Task 2
1. (1) ~(5) DBACE
2. (1) B (2) D (3) A (4) C
Task 3
1. rse 2. nervus 3. shake 4. dirt 5. injured
6. destryed 7. trapped 8. care 9. shelters 10. imprvements
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. but 2. struck 3. and 4. hmeless 5. was destryed
6. It 7. disasters 8. death 9. lss 10. natural
II. 1. t; cnsider 2. desire 3. methd/apprach
4. cntribute t/result in/bring abut 5. traditin
Ⅲ. 1. fire, earthquake, hurricane, fld, landslide, tsunami, trnad, drught...
2. (1) Sme sldiers are saving peple.
(2) An earthquake.
(3) Brave, selfless, faithful, great and s n.
(4) I will encurage survivrs t face the life, pray fr survivrs, dnate mney, bld r clthes t survivrs, bring sme fresh water r fd t survivrs, call n peple t help survivrs, help t build shelters fr survivrs and take part in rescue wrk. Tangshan Earthquake
Befre the earthquake
The water in the village wells 1. _______ and fell again and again.
Animals in the farmyards became t 2. _______ t eat.
During the earthquake
At 3: 42 am everything began t 3. _______.
And hard hills f rck became rivers f 4. _______.
Damages f the earthquake
Over 400,000 peple were killed r 5. _______ in the earthquake. And nearly everything was 6. _______.
The help frm
the whle natin
Sldiers dug ut thse wh were 7. _______ and buried the dead. Medical wrkers came t prvide medical 8. _______. Wrkers built 9. _______ fr survivrs.
The great success peple
have achieved
The new city has taken n a new lk, with great 10. _______ in transprtatin, industry, and envirnment.