人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步训练题，共10页。
【大单元教学】2023-2024学年高一英语同步备课系列
（人教版2019必修第一册）
一、完形填空
A 57-year-ld Tnga man survived a night in the cean after a tsunami (海啸) wave swept him ut t sea last Saturday.
Lisala Flau was painting his huse last Saturday, 1 his brther tld him a tsunami was mving tward the small island f Atata. The island has a ppulatin f abut 60.
Flau is 2 and has difficulty walking. He climbed a tree t 3 the first wave but when he gt dwn, anther big wave 4 him away.
Flau was swept ut t sea at abut 7 p.m. lcal time. Then, he 5 r swam anther eight hurs t a secnd 6 with n ne living n it befre finally swimming again t the main island f Tngatapu. The 7 lasted mre than 27 hurs and 8 7.5 kilmetres.
Flau said that he went 9 nine times. The ninth tine he went under and came up and 10 a lg. And that’s what kept him 11 .
Tngan fficials said they learned a man was 12 frm Atata island and they weren’t very 13 abut it.
There was even a vide recrded by Flau’s sn, wh went 14 fr his father. The vide shws, that almst 15 was left standing n the island ther than a church, where many f the villagers tk ad 16 .
“It’s ne f these 17 that happens,” said an fficial.
The stry f Flau’s 18 went viral amng Tngan grups n scial media. “Real life Aquaman,” said ne pst, 19 the cmic bk and mvie character. When 20 if he knew wh Aquaman was, Flau said he did nt.
1．A．befreB．sinceC．whileD．when
2．A．disabledB．depressedC．astnishedD．annyed
3．A．bserveB．escapeC．dismissD．spy
4．A．wreB．putC．sweptD．blew
5．A．struggledB．divedC．sankD．drifted
6．A．churchB．islandC．lgD．distance
7．A．experienceB．accidentC．explratinD．challenge
8．A．cntainedB．cntinuedC．spreadD．cvered
9．A．straightB．freeC．underwaterD．frward
10．A．grabbedB．threwC．struckD．chased
11．A．waitingB．standingC．restingD．ging
12．A．injuredB．missingC．dangerusD．ridiculus
13．A．ptimisticB．cncernedC．curiusD．certain
14．A．praisingB．applyingC．searchingD．praying
15．A．everythingB．anythingC．smethingD．nthing
16．A．chargeB．shelterC．actinD．effect
17．A．migratinsB．mistakesC．miraclesD．participants
18．A．videB．fictinC．adventureD．survival
19．A．referring tB．leading tC．taking tD．cntributing t
20．A．accusedB．askedC．dubtedD．intrduced
二、阅读理解 Passage A
On Friday January 14, 2022, blast was heard 2,000 km away in New Zealand and 3,300 km away in Australia. Bats crashed int a quiet harbr in Suthern Califrnia, a remte island was battered in Japan by 4 ft waves and tw wmen were swept t their deaths n a beach in Peru sme 6,000 miles frm an undersea vlcanic eruptin s pwerful that the tsunami which it set ff stirred cean waters halfway acrss the glbe.
But n Sunday, as reprts f the vlcan’s effect crwded in frm far-flung cuntries, there was little wrd frm Tnga, the island natin just 40 miles frm the site f the extrardinary explsin. As cncerns frm all ver the wrld grew, the natin f abut 100,000 peple remained largely cut ff frm the rest f the wrld, its undersea internet cables kncked ut f cmmissin by the vlcan.
In Tnga n Sunday, many residents lst nt nly cmmunicatin channels but electric pwer. Up t 80,000 peple there culd be affected, the Internatinal Federatin f Red Crss and Red Crescent Scieties tld the BBC．
New Zealand and ther natins in the regin pledged t give Tnga aid t recver. But with heavy cncentratins f airbrne ash making flights impssible, just like the Iceland vlcan eruptin in 2021, it was difficult even t knw what was needed. Ardern, the New Zealand prime minister, said flights ver Tnga were planned fr Mnday r Tuesday, depending n ash cnditins.
Tnga has experienced a successin f natural disasters in recent years. In 2018, mre than 170 hmes were destryed and tw peple killed by Cyclne Gita, a Categry 5 trpical strm. In 2020, Cyclne Harld caused abut $111 millin in damage.
21．Hw much area f the seawater did the vlcan stir?
A．20%.B．30%.C．50%.D．70%.
22．Which phrase can replace the underlined wrds “ut f cmmissin”?
A．ut f actinB．ut f rangeC．ut f existenceD．ut f accunt
23．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．New Zealand as well as ther natins in the regin gave Tnga aid timely.
B．The Iceland vlcan eruptin in 2021 made nearby flights delayed.
C．Flights culd reach Tnga tw days after the eruptin.
D．The undersea vlcanic eruptin caused severer damage t Tnga than ever befre.
24．What sectin f a newspaper may this passage be taken frm?
A．Hme news.B．Business news.
C．Travel news.D．Internatinal news.

Passage B
There is always smething that happens in the wrld that everyne fears will happen t their twn, city r cuntry: natural disasters. The scariest part f it is that n ne will ever see it cming. Thugh technlgy helps us prepare, but it never actually tells the peple what time it’s ging t hit, It is always estimated, but the result is never 100% accurate.
Hwever, that is nt the pint f this article. Tw different natural disasters in tw different parts f the wrld have happened in the past few weeks. One is a majr fld that has hit Luisiana in the United States. The ther was an earthquake that hit Amatrice, Italy. Hwever. there is a majr difference in the news cverage (新闻报道) f the tw tragedies.
As fr the flding in Luisiana, it is reprted that this disaster is the wrst t hit the United States since super - strm Sandy and it’ll cst at least $ 30 millin. In nly the first cuple f weeks, 13 peple had died. Hwever, like me, many peple did nt hear abut this tragic event. I did nt learn abut it until abut three weeks after it happened.
In Italy, hwever, it cvered all media instantly. The earthquake in Italy happened n Tuesday mrning. That same day, I was n Twitter and that was all that was ver the news feed. Every ther pst was abut the earthquake. Sme wuld have the pinin that Amatrice, Italy was ne f the mst beautiful twns in that cuntry. I gt in deep srrw because there were mre peple killed in this quake than the flding. S far, they have a ttal f 73 dead and ver ne - hundred missing.
I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was wrse than the flds in Luisiana. Hwever, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all shuld be equally cvered and taken equally as serius. We are ne wrld united and shuld be there fr all f the peple ut there wh are in need f help. We may nt be able t accurately predict disasters, but we can surely lend a hand ut fr the needy.
25．What really cncerns the authr abut the tw natural disasters?
A．The death and the injured.B．The media reprt.
C．The gvernment’s respnsibility.D．Their ecnmic lss.
26．Why did the authr learn abut the fld s late?
A．He didn't care abut the fld.B．He felt nervus abut the news.
C．The media didn't cver it in time.D．The fld frightened the authr a lt.
27．Hw des the authr feel abut the earthquake in Italy?
A．Prud.B．Critical.C．Pitiful.D．Sad.
28．What des the authr really want t say in the text?
A．Italy isn’t gd at predicting the natural disasters.
B．All natural disasters shuld be cvered equally.
C．The wrld shuld be united int ne instantly.
D．America shuld help Italy predict natural disasters.
Passage C
The Great Salt Lake, America’s largest natural lake west f the Mississippi River, has reached its lwest levels in recrded histry. Officials in Utah say the state needs t take serius measures t prevent further drps in lake levels.
The current state f the Great Salt Lake fllws serius dry cnditins affecting Utah and ther western states. Water has als been taken frm the lake t supply hmes and crps in Utah, ne f the natin’s fastest grwing states. Utah is als ne f the driest American states, but has high water usage rates.
The serius drp in lake levels has raised cncerns in the state abut harmful dust, envirnmental damage and ecnmic prblems. Further water lss is expected t present serius risks t millins f migrating (迁徙) birds. It culd als hurt a lake-based ecnmy expected t be wrth$1.3 billin. Ecnmic activities include the prductin f minerals and brine shrimp (虾) and turism. Health experts als fear that a dry lakebed culd send pisnus dust int the air that millins f peple breathe.
One prpsal wuld seek t limit water use in hmes and businesses. Anther wuld pay farmers fr sharing their water. A third wuld direct mney frm mineral prductin activities t prgrams aimed at imprving the lake.
Zach Frankel is directr f the nnprfit Utah Rivers Cuncil. He says he thinks majr actin is needed in rder t save the Great Salt Lake. “It’s nt ging t d it with baby steps. These are tiny baby steps that shuld have been taken 20 years ag,” Frankel said.
If the water levels cntinue t drp, the lake culd get t salty fr the micrrganisms t survive. This has already happened in the bright pink waters f the lake’s nrthern arm.
Vanden Berg is still hpeful abut the suthern arm, where a part f the micrrganisms did survive last year’s lake drp.” It’s bad but nt hpeless yet,” he said, “There is still time t fix and imprve the situatin.”
29．What des Zach Frankel mean by his wrds abut lake prtectin?
A．It is t late t prtect the lake.
B．Small actins are nt enugh.
C．Actin shuld be taken bit by bit.
D．The gvernment hasn’t realized its imprtance.
30．Which f the fllwing can best describe Vanden Beg’s pinin?
A．Better late than never.B．All rads lead t Rme.
C．N pain, n gain.D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
31．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Drught Has Reduced Lake Water in the U.S.
B．Climate Change Affects Peple Living Rund Lakes
C．Prtecting the Great Salt Lake Is Necessary fr Neighbrhd
D．Officials Cnsider Measures t Save the Great Salt Lake
Passage D
In a natural disaster — a hurricane, fld, vlcanic eruptin, r ther catastrphes (灾难) — minutes and even secnds f warning can make the difference between life and death. Because f this, scientists are wrking t use the latest technlgical advances t predict when and where disasters will happen. They are als studying hw t analyse and cmmunicate this infrmatin in the best way nce it is btained.
On September 29,1998. Hurricane Gerges made landfall (登陆) Bilxi, Mississippi, after damaging several islands f the Caribbean badly with rains and winds up t 160 km per hur. Few peple lst their lives alng the Gulf Cast f the United States.
This was a very different utcme (结果) frm 1900, when a pwerful Gulf Cast hurricane had made an unexpected direct hit n Galvestn, Texas, killing at least 6,000 peple.
Vastly imprved hurricane warnings explain the different circumstances (状况) at either end f the 20th century — residents f Galvestn had n advance warning that a strm was appraching, while residents f Bilxi had been warned days in advance, allwing fr safety precautins (预防措施).
While peple in Bilxi were thankful fr the advance warning, sme residents f New Orleans, Luisiana were less satisfied. A day befre Hurricane Gerges made landfall, frecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a gd chance f striking New Orleans. Because much f New Orleans lies belw sea level, the city is at risk frm flding. Emergency management fficials must begin evacuatins (疏散) well befre a strm strikes.
But evacuatin csts mney: Businesses clse, turists leave, and citizens take precautinary measures. The mayr f New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparatin fr Gerges cst mre than 50 millin. After Gerges missed New Orleans, sme residents questined the value f the hurricane frecasts in the face f such high csts.
The different views n the early warnings fr Hurricane Gerges shw sme f the cmplexities related t predicting disasters. Disaster predictin is a prcess f prviding scientific infrmatin t the gvernment fficials and ther decisin makers wh must respnd t thse predictins.
32．What is the purpse f disaster predictin accrding t the passage?
A．T identify the cause f disasters.
B．T save peple’s lives and prperty.
C．T prevent natural disasters happening.
D．T apply technlgy t disaster predictin.
33．Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A．Hurricane Gerges hit Bilxi unexpectedly in 1998.
B．Severe damage was caused in Hurricane Gerges in 1998.
C．Few peple lst their lives in the Gulf Cast hurricane in 1900.
D．Advance warning made a difference t the peple in Bilxi in 1998.
34．The residents f New Orleans were less satisfied because ________.
A．the hurricane did nt hit the city
B．their preparatins were made in vain
C．the hurricane warning arrived rather late
D．they suffered frm a heavy hurricane attack
35．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The different ways f disaster predictin.
B．Technlgical advances in disaster predictin.
C．The benefits and preparatins f disaster predictin.
D．The imprtance and uncertainty f disaster predictin.
Passage E 阅读理解 七选五
The thught f a natural disaster can be frightening, but yu can prepare yurself and yur family with an emergency kit. Thugh yu may nt knw what kind f disaster will strike r when, 36 .
●Pack a 3-day supply f fd and water. Chse fd items with a lng shelf life, which dn’t require refrigeratin r little cking, such as canned gds and packaged items, in case yu dn’t have pwer due t a disaster. Besides, Stre 1 galln (3.8 L) f water per persn (and per pet) per day. 37 , s be sure t include plenty f purified (净化的) water in bttles.
● 38 . Pack emergency blankets. sleeping bags, and a tent r tw in case yu can’t stay in yur hme. A multipurpse tl like a knife and a whistle wuld als be handy t have in yur kit.
●Pack electrnics and batteries. In the event f a big disaster, be sure t have several flashlights, an AM/FM radi, and extra batteries, 39 .
●Include medicine and a first aid kit. Prescriptin and ver-the-cunter medicines shuld be included in yur kit. 40 . Pack extra glasses and any ther medical supplies that may be needed, like hearing aids with extra batteries.
A．here are sme tips fr yu
B．Add shelter and safety supplies
C．It’s best t stre enugh water fr 2 weeks
D．Tap water may be unsafe t drink in the event f a disaster
E．yu’ll be ready fr an emergency if yu take the time t get well prepared
F．Add a basic first aid kit cntaining instant ice packs, bandages, scissrs and s n
G．because yur landline, cell phne will prbably nt wrk during a natural disaster
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many hurricanes ccur arund the wrld every year. Knwing what t d during a hurricane is f great imprtant t survive.
Listening t the weather frecast s that yu knw when a hurricane is cming. If a hurricane warning is issued, stp ding whichever yu’re busy with, which is always the mst efficient way t avid caught in a hurricane. If yu were walking utside, stp and find a shelter under which can prtect yu frm a hurricane. If yu are in yur car when a hurricane cmes, remain in it and turn n the engine, waiting until the hurricane dies dwn. If yu are inside yur huse, d remember t clse the windws and drs until yu are sure when the wind is nt that strng enugh t blw it pen.
四、书面表达 （应用文）
天气逐渐变冷，用电量开始增大。请写一篇短文在你校英文报上投稿，倡议大家安全用电。内容包括：
1.安全用电的重要性;
2.安全用电的注意事项。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Safe Use f Electricity
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