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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课堂检测
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课堂检测,共11页。
2.(2020﹒江苏)The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generatin f virtual reality.
A. allwing fr B. accunting fr C. calling fr D. cmpensating fr
3.(2020﹒江苏)There will still be lts f challenges if we are t _____ garbage in a shrt time.
A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify
4.(2020﹒天津)I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther ______ him.
A. drank a tast tB. played a jke n
C. kept an eye nD. made an aplgy t
5.(2020﹒天津)We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A. understdB. acceptedC. cmprmisedD. declined
6.(2020﹒天津)We can’t ______ buying a new printer fr ur cmpany. The ne we have desn’t wrk.
A take upB. carry utC. keep nD. put ff
7.(2020﹒江苏)The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
8.(2020﹒天津)Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t, as it is ______.
A. wrthwhileB. necessaryC. ptinalD. serius
9. (2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
10.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空) 66 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
11. (2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
12. (2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空)As the small bat mved, 68 (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
13. (2020﹒新高考全国I卷(山东)﹒语法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
14.(2019﹒天津)We can bserve that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________n ur lives in many ways.
A. statementB. impact
C. impressinD. judgment
15.(2019﹒天津)Kate heard a man's vice in the backgrund, but she culdn't ___________ what he was saying.
A. set asideB. take back
C. make utD. keep ff
16.(2019﹒江苏)A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.
A. Resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restring
17.(2019﹒江苏)Nwadays the ___________ fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery.
A. prirityB. ptentialC. prprtinD. pensin
18.(2019﹒江苏)Unlike traditinal gyms, app-backed gyms ffer peple ___________ ptins t exercise.
A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight
19.(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒语法填空)On ur way t the huse,it was raining 61 hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get (get)there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
20.(2019﹒新课标II卷﹒语法填空)Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
21.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Scientists have respnded by nting (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are 68 (high) than they actually are.
22.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
23.(2018﹒江苏) Despite the pr service f the htel, the manager is _______ t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxius D. ready
24.(2018﹒天津) It tk him a lng time t___________ the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
25.(2018﹒天津) At first Rbert wuldn't let his daughter g diving, but eventually he___________ as she was s cnfidence abut her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up
C. brke in D. turned up
26.(2018﹒江苏) Develping the Yangtze River Ecnmic Belt is a systematic prject which _______ a clear rad map and timetable.
A. calls fr B. calls n
C. calls ff D. calls up
27.(2018﹒江苏) Kids shuldn’t have access t vilent films because they might _______ the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate
C. imitate D. innvate
28.(2018﹒江苏) Try t understand what’s actually happening instead f acting n the _______ yu’ve made.
A. assignment B. assciatin
C. acquisitin D. assumptin
29.(2018﹒天津)The__________ that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.
A. advice B. rder C. pssibility D. invitatin
30.(2020年,全国卷III)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist (1) paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their (2) (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld (3)(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River~perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with (4) (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. (5)he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and (6) (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut (7) (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, (8) (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds (9) (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist (10) earth, Mther Nature.
参考答案及解析:
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservatin预订;B. transfrmatin改革,变革;C. distinctin区别;D. submissin提交。根据前文The health security systems可知,此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allwing fr使……成为可能,促进……的发生;B. accunting fr解释;C. calling fr需要,要求;呼吁;D. cmpensating fr补偿。根据空前The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知,125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清;B. justify证明;C. satisfy 满足;D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知,此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a tast t为……干杯;B. played a jke n开……的玩笑;C. kept an eye n照看,留意,密切注视;D. made an aplgy t向……道歉。因为母亲会”照看”我的儿子,所以”我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境,故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharn回家,但她拒绝了,说她想步行回去。A. understd 理解;B. accepted接受;C. cmprmised妥协;D. declined谢绝。根据”saying that she felt like walking”可知,Sharn想自己回家,所以她”谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据; B. carry ut实施;C. keep n 继续;D. put ff推迟。根据”the ne we have desn’t wrk”可知,我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以,我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能”推迟”买打印机。故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的;B. abrupt突然的;C. allergic过敏的;D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,就不必读,因为它是可选择的。A. wrthwhile值得的;B. necessary必要的;C. ptinal 可选择的,选修的;D. serius严肃的,认真的。根据”we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t”可知,这本书读不读都可以,由此可知,它是”可选择的”。故选C。
9.【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。
10.【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
11.【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
12.【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词mved应用副词gently作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
13.【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词peple,应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。 statement“陈述说明”; impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”; impressin“印象,感想”; judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意: 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储,留出”; take back“收回,拿回”;make ut“辨认出,理解,了解”; keep ff“(使)避开”。故选C。
16.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像;reflecting反映;reviewing回顾;restring恢复,根据题意,故选B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. pririty优先;优先权;B. ptential潜在的,可能的;C. prprtin比例,占比;D. pensin退休金,抚恤金。故选A。
18.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。故选C。
19.【答案】s
【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“s…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填s。
20.【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have been acknwledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。
21.【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填higher。
22.【答案】prly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词prly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“研究很少”。故填prly。
23.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxius渴望的;D. ready准备好的。故选B。
24.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示;B. acquire获得;C. teach教;D. test测试。故选B。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in “屈服,让步”; B. dressed up "打扮”; C. brke in“闯入,打断”; D. turned up“出现"。根据转折词but及原因as she was s .cnfident abut her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。
26.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls fr需要;B. calls n号召;C. calls ff取消;D. calls up使想起。故选A。
点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。
27.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示;B. investigate调查;C. imitate模仿;D. innvate改革。故选C。
28.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment分配;B. assciatin交往;C. acquisitin获得;D. assumptin假设。故选D。
29.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议;B. rder命令;C. pssibility可能性;D. invitatin邀请。故选C。
30.【答案】
(1)whse (2)finest (3)be chsen (4)curisity (5)When/As
(6)pinted (7)t find (8)gently (9)surrunding (10)On
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
(1)考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
(2)考查最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
(3)考查动词语态。句意:画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词chse构成被动关系,且wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
(4).考查名词。句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词,后跟名词curisity作宾语,表示“好奇心”。故填curisity。
(5)考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pinted。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set ut t d sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填t find。
(8)考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词mved应用副词gently作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知,the sft cluds 69 (surrund) the muntain tps是独立主格结构做状语,surrund在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语cluds构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填surrunding。
(10)考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为n earth。故填n。
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