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山东省烟台市2024-2025第一学期期中学业水平诊断高三英语试题+答案
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这是一份山东省烟台市2024-2025第一学期期中学业水平诊断高三英语试题+答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the wman prbably d next?
Watch a hrrr mvie.B. Lk fr her exercise bk. C. Clean the living rm.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Fellw wrkers.B. Teacher and parent.C. Father and daughter.
Hw des the man sund?
Uninterested.B. Anxius.C. Excited.
What are the speakers discussing?
A.A bk.B.A weekend plan.C.A sleeping prblem.
What's the cnservatin mainly abut?
A.A garden.B.A disaster.C.A persn.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What day is it tday?
Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
What kind f rm des the man bk in the end?
A.A suite.B.A duble rm.C.A single rm.
高三英语试题第 1 页（共 12 页）
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Where did the man. g this afternn?
T his friend's hme.B. T a restaurant.C. T a park.
Hw many kinds f pets des the man keep?
Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
Hw will the man deal with the tw cats?
Keep them by himself.
Give them t his grandfather.
Send them t an animal shelter.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What is the girl dissatisfied with abut the first wallet?
Its design.B. Its clr.C. Its price.
What did the girl d last week?
She tk sme pictures.B. She did sme husewrk. C. She mved huse.
Hw much will the girl pay?
$15.B.$20.C.$30.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
When did the man graduate frm cllege?
Almst tw years ag.B. Abut fur years ag.C. Arund ten years ag.
Why did the man quit his last jb?
He wanted a better-paid ne.
He thught it was t challenging.
He culdn't stand tight wrk schedules.
Which language is the man fluent in?
German.B. Italian.C. French.
What quality des the man think he lacks?
Leadership.B. Patience.C. Discipline.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What d we knw abut Fabrizi Cardinali?
He cks with gas.
He's living alne in a stne huse.
He desn't cnsider electricity a must.
Why des Andrea g t Macerata every weekend?
T attend t his mther.B. T buy sme fd.C. T relax himself.
Hw des Fabrizi Cardinali feel abut his life?
Dubtful.B. Bitter.C. Satisfied.
高三英语试题第 2 页（共 12 页）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Private grup turs with Bali Car Rental With Driver ffer custmizable itineraries（旅游日程） that take travelers t the rich cultural heritage and natural wnders f the island f Bali. Experienced, English-speaking drivers prvide in-depth knwledge f the lcal areas and satisfy individual preferences, prviding flexibility and ensuring a memrable streamlined jurney.
Overview And Pricing
Bali Car Rental With Driver ffers travelers savings f up t 10% n their transprtatin csts. Pricing fr this service starts frm £30 (£27 per persn). The cmpany prvides free cancellatin up t 24 hurs in advance fr a full refund, and travelers can reserve nw and pay later t secure their bking.
This ptin allws visitrs t explre Bali's tp destinatins and saves the bther f driving themselves. The service is cmpetitively priced, making it an attractive chice fr thse seeking a cnvenient and cst-effective way t experience the island's beauty.
Inclusins And Exclusins
Bali Car Rental With Driver's inclusins cver the essentials fr a sightseeing experience.
The package includes an English-speaking driver, a private car with fuel fees, bttled mineral water, and tips as well as entrance fees t well-knwn turists destinatins. This allws travelers t fcus n explring the island's highlights.
Hwever, the service excludes ther persnal expenses, such as water sprts activities r exciting rides like rller casters（过山车）.
Custmers shuld bring alng cmfrtable shes, sunglasses, twels, cameras, sunscreen, and cash t make the mst f their custmized itinerary.
What can we knw abut private grup turs with Bali Car Rental With Driver?
Their service is pricey.B. Their drivers are native residents. C. They prhibit adjusting itineraries. D. They give tailred ptins f tur.
What can custmers f Bali Car Rental With Driver enjy?
A.A full refund at any time.B. Free driving experience.
C.A discunt n transprt bills.D. Persnalized frms f payment.
Which f the fllwing is excluded frm the package?
A.A vehicle.B. Custmers' self-chsen recreatins.
C. Drinking water.D. Ppular attractins' admissin tickets.
．高三英语试题第 3 页（共 12 页）
B
Gerge C. Hale served as the Chief f the Kansas City Fire Department fr 31 years. At the end f the 19th century, he enhanced firefighting with his 60 patented inventins, including the Hale Water Twer and the telephne fire alarm, and helped bring America's fire departments int the mdern era.
In Kansas' early histry, fires were cmmn with mst hmes built f wd and heated with cal. Every secnd mattered fr the crews tasked with putting them ut. Hale was a mechanical genius, slving the prblems firefighters faced in his era.
Teams f trained hrses were used t transprt equipment t and frm fires frm 1860 t 1927．Harnessing（上挽具）the hrses was a time-cnsuming business until Hale invented the swinging hrse harness. The harness was suspended frm the ceiling f the fire statin. When the alarm sunded, the hrses mved int place and the harness brke pen and drpped int psitin, making them spring int actin with lightning speed.
Hale drilled his team t make certain every mment cunted. Demnstratins f their recrd-speed harness were s successful that majr cities demanded t see the Kansas City firefighters in actin. The team was even invited t represent the United States as the “American Fire Team" at the Internatinal Fire Cngress in Lndn in 1893 fr an audience with Queen Victria.
Passinate abut seeking new appraches t upgrading firefighting, Hale made numerus inventins, facilitating firefighters' wrk efficiency. He even hired a circus gymnast t teach firefighters physical fitness. His nvel ideas dramatically changed the whle fire service.
In the end, Hale was brught dwn by plitics. In 1902, he was fired wing t his plitical cnflict with the authrity, yet Hale didn't quit his cmmitment t firefighting. He actively advised departments arund the cuntry and sld fire cntrl facilities as far away as Russia.When he died in 1923, the Kansas City Jurnal called him "ne f the greatest fire chiefs in the histry f mdern firefighting".
What is the best title fr the text?
Hnrs f the Kansas City Fire Department
B. Develpment f Kansas' Firefighting Cause
Gerge C. Hale: A Witness t the Fire Service
A Great Cntributr t Firefighting: Gerge C. Hale
高三英语试题第 4 页（共 12 页）
What was the advantage f Gerge C. Hale's swinging harness?
A.It allwed hrses t run faster.B. It reduced respnse time t fire. C.It made hrses mre defensive.D. It relieved the hrses' fear f fire.
Why des the authr mentin the Internatinal Fire Cngress?
T indicate the excellence f Hale's team.
T cmpare diverse firefighting techniques.
T evaluate the rle f the internatinal stage.
T cnvince peple f America's effrts in firefighting.
What is the authr's attitude twards Gerge C.Hale?
A.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Frgiving.D.Admiring.
C
Fr decades it＇s been hped that seawater culd be desalinated（淡化）t reslve the prblem f drinking water shrtage. Yet desalinatin plants still prvide nly arund ne percent f the wrld's drinking water. The prgress ges slwly as desalinatin plants are expensive t build and use enrmus quantities f energy t run. Energy accunts fr ne-third t mre than half the cst f prducing desalinated water.
In Saudi Arabia, the wrld's largest prducer f desalinated water, the prcess accunts fr up t a fifth f the natin's energy cnsumptin. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study fund that, glbally, the average cst f desalinated water culd mre than halve if slar pwer and battery strage systems were used. Acrss the wrld, there are arund 180 facilities currently under cnstructin, r in their design phase, mstly in the Middle East and Nrth Africa. New surces f renewable energy like slar pwer mean it's getting cheaper t pwer energy-hungry desalinatin equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas.
Egypt and Mrcc, fr example, are building renewable-pwered plants designed bth t prvide drinking water and t water crps. In Suth Australia,a self-cling greenhuse design that uses wind t desalinate seawater fr crps is part f a cmmercial prject prducing 15percent f Australian-grwn tmates. Scientists are als making majr breakthrughs, such as new self- cleaning membrane（膜状物）technlgy，which imprve the desalinatin prcess.
One start-up, Cre Pwer, is develping nuclear-pwered ffshre plants. Anther, Oneka,is emplying wave pwer fr desalinatin units. This wave f grwth and innvatin is set t cntinue.A glbal desalinatin equipment market valued at 17 billin dllars in 2023 is expected t grw t 32 billin dllars by 2030.
高三英语试题第 5 页（共 12 页）
But serius challenges remain. Mst facilities still use nn-renewable fuels t pwer the plants, and the puring f prcessed seawater int the sea pses a threat t sealife. These prblems will have t be addressed as a thirsty wrld lks t the desalinatin industry t prvide its fresh water.
What results in the slw prgress f desalinatión?
A.High prductin csts.B. Envirnmental cncerns. C.Little demand fr fresh water. D.Lack f fficial supprt.
What d the facts in paragraphs 3 and 4 imply cncerning the desalinatin industry?
It prmises a bright prspect.B. It'll end water shrtage sn.
C. It's merely a temprary success.D. It faces huge investment risks. 30.In which f the fllwing publicatins wuld this text be printed?
A.Mtr Trend.B. Runner's Wrld.
C.Psychlgy Tday.D.The Ecnmist.
What wuld the authr prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
Why we depend n fresh water t live.
Hw t lessen negative effects f desalinatin.
What t d t stre fresh water against drughts.
Hw desalinatin technlgies bst water supply.
D
Awe experiences typically invlve the perceptin f smething incredibly vast r pwerful,smething that challenges ne's understanding f the wrld. These are ften, but nt always,encunters with nature, such as lking ver muntains frm an airplane, r standing at the ft f an enrmus tree. New develpmental research suggests the experience f awe is crucial fr a child t grw strnger.
Histrically, awe has featured in psychlgical accunts f peak experiences. William James spke extensively abut varius spiritual mments that intensely mved him and shaped his viewpint. He felt strngly these peak experiences made fr the deeper develpment f a persn's inner wrld.
Cntemprary researchers therize that awe may have helped ur ancestrs survive thrughut histry and cntinues t impart psitive effects tday. Previus studies have shwn awe can be instrumental t the frmatin f scial grups and can set ff helpful scial behavirs amng adults.
高三英语试题第 6 页（共 12 页）
But ur research shws that perceptins f awe start much earlier in life. Fur t nine-year-ld children perceive and respnd t awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them frm everyday experiences. When watching fantastic ftage f sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller-a phenmenn knwn as the “small self”- in cmparisn with hw they felt after watching ftage f everyday nature imagery. They further reprted being filled with pwer, believing they were capable f achieving great things. Additinally,they felt a sense f curisity and a desire t explre mre, seeing themselves as adventurers n a jurney f discvery.
In ur busy lives, nevertheless, ptential mments f awe ften get verlked. With the pressure t achieve seeping（透） int childhd earlier and earlier， it＇s easy t understand why yu, as a parent, might be mre fcused n getting yur children t the next activity r cmpetitin. Hwever, as yu becme mre receptive t surces f awe and knwledgeable abut its imprtance during develpment, yu'll mst likely see them btain cnsiderable advantages when giving awe experiences greater pririty.
Which aspect f awe experience des the new study highlight?
Its histrical rigin.B. Places f its ccurrence.
C. Its benefits fr kids.D.Its impacts n adults' behavir.
What des the underlined wrd "impart" mean in paragraph 3?
A.Restrict.B.Withdraw.C.Generate.D.Transfrm.
Hw did the children feel when viewing ftage f breathtaking scenery?
A.Cntented.B.Mtivated.C.Panicked.D.Cnfused.
What's the purpse f the authr in writing the last paragraph?
T appeal t parents fr a change.
T advcate a care-free childhd life.
T state his pint n the fast-paced sciety.
T describe a cmmn cultural phenmenn.
高三英语试题第 7 页（共 12 页）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 Every nw and then we discver a ceiling-breaking mment, whereas in ther mments we may feel like hitting rck bttm. While sme experiences can,be tugh,we can turn them int pwerful learning and grwing pprtunities.
Resilience is the ability t bunce back frm setbacks. 37 Each time we weather difficulties, we build up resilience and recgnize ur wn inner strength and determinatin t vercme challenges, making us better equipped mentally fr whatever happens in the future.
When we've gne thrugh difficulties, it's essential t take a step back and ask urselves tugh questins. What led t this situatin? Hw can we grw frm it? 38 As lng as we gain learning, meaning and understanding frm it, even the wrst things that strike us can becme gifts and surces f strength and wisdm ver time. Meanwhile, we may discver ur wn prejudices, blindspts, r areas needing imprvement. 39
Smth sailing never makes a skilled sailr. Difficult mments are pprtunities t develp and refine ur prblem-slving skills. They push us t think critically and seek slutins t cmplex prblems in ways we wuldn't therwise. 40 The prblem-slving skills acquired at tugh times make us mre expert at tackling varius challenges with cnfidence and cmpetence.
Life's hardships really can be "schl fees", presenting us with precius pprtunities fr persnal grwth and learning. If yu wrk at this mindset shift, never will yu lse at the game f life.
Never submit t thers.
Life is a ttal rller caster.
We dream big despite life's ups and dwns.
It's a fundamental quality that makes us strnger.
The self-awareness is an essential tl fr persnal grwth.
Such kind f reflectin enables us t btain valuable insights.
But fr them, we mightn't ever discver what we're capable f.
高三英语试题第 8 页（共 12 页）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's generally acknwledged that mney seems like a lifeline that hmeless peple can't let slip. S multimedia influencer Waqas Shah set ut t cnduct a(an) 41experiment regarding what a hmeless man's 42 wuld be t finding a wallet full f cash. Little did he expect t meet such a 43 hmeless persn as Jay.
Walking past the stranger Jay, Waqas drpped his wallet cntaining $2,000, which was 44,f curse, and cntinued n his way, acting like he had n idea what was ging n.Jay paused fr a mment, bent t pick it up, and ran after Waqas t 45 it t him. After taking a few steps, Jay, 46. that the cameras were filming, called ut after Shah, “ Wah,buddy! Yu drpped yur wallet." Waqas 47.
The tw f them gt chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previusly suffered injuries and were ding his best t 48 his sick wife despite difficult circumstances. 49 ,Jay culd have
the mney, but he didn't take any f it because he said “giving it back is what yu d.”
,Waqas ffered Jay a cash reward t shw his-52 f him ding the right thing and the tw parted ways.
But the incredible stry didn't 53 . With the cash, Jay bught three meals and then distributed t his fellw hmeless peple arund. When asked abut the 54 , Jay's answer nce again left Waqas flred cmpletely.
“Giving back.”
Jay's nble act f 55 and selflessness changed peple's pinin f the hmeless and renewed faith in humanity.
高三英语试题第 9 页（共 12 页）
B.emtinal
C.scial
D.mental
B.answer
C.intrductin
D.apprach
B.generus
C.tlerant
D.humrus
B.disappinting
C.intentinal
D.shcking
B.pay
C.shw
D.return
B.cnfident
C.cncerned
D.excited
n
B.went ff
C.brke away
D.turned back
B.nurse
C.persuade
D.impress
B.Eventually
C.Clearly
D.Sadly
B.ignred
C.discvered
D.wasted
B.Tuched
C.Anxius
D.Ashamed
B.understanding
C.expectatin
D.appreciatin
B.end
C.unfld
D.wrk
B.lss
C.purpse
D.reasn
B.ambitin
C.justice
D.wisdm
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first crss-prvincial eclgical restratin prject in China,Suzhu Huanyuandang Eclgical Restratin and Shreline Linkage Prject, 56 cre theme is green eclgy and harmny, 57 (achieve) a strikingly decent result s far.
Originating frm the cncept f "fish migratin" and its relatinship with the water surface,the eclgical design f the wetlands hnrs 58 water culture f the Yangtze River,which is integrated int architectural mdeling, plant system, and furniture cnstructin.
Drawing n GIS technlgy t simulate （ 模拟） the current terrain （ 地形）， measurements f height differences and hydrdynamics are used t calculate an apprpriate setting fr intrducing a system that cmbines with the landscape design 59 (realize) psitive eclgical results.
Meanwhile, a 60 (hide) landscape fld cntrl walkway is intrduced, thus abandning the previus rigid methd f a fld cntrl dike（坝）.The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the rute s that the walkway can be surrunded within the envirnment, 61 (create) a mre dynamic experience f walking.
Carrying ut this imprtant eclgical prject relies heavily 62 advanced design techniques and the practical applicatin f eclgically-native materials t achieve the desired landscape 63 (effect) cst-efficiently. Additinally, the prject is cnsistent with a “ lw interventin" develpment prgram t reduce impacts n the greater eclgical envirnment f the site.
With green eclgy and harmny as its theme, the 64 (flexibility) design mde f the restratin f the Yuandang ecsystem is paving the way fr the future, 65 (true)illustrating the "New Space f Jiangnan Culture".
高三英语试题第 10 页（共 12 页）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是校英语社团团长李华，学校准备举办英语辩论赛，你负责选择辩论主题。请你给外教Mr Smith 写一封邮件，告知你选择的主题以及选择原因，请外教提出建议。内容包括：
你选择的主题以及原因；
请求建议。
注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was an inland rural primary student. Since childhd, he had been quiet and shy.Thugh he wasn't gd at expressing himself with wrds penly, he had a special way t shw his srrws and pleasures with his magical paintbrush. Whenever he held a paintbrush in his hand,he was lst in the wrld f his wn creatin. Animals, peple and scenes were then brught t life n his canvas（画布）.His lifelike artwrks wn many painting awards and mst f them were exhibited in his schl many times. Jack was very ppular with his classmates and he had a deep lve fr his schl.
Hwever, wing t a newly-fund jb, his father had n chice but t mve t San Francisc alng with the whle family. With cnfusin and curisity, Jack started his fresh schl life in the big city. But the reality was far frm satisfactry. The fast-paced life and distinctive teaching styles made him wnder abut himself and deny himself. Having been far
高三英语试题第 11 页（共 12 页）
away frm his ld friends and familiar things, Jack felt s lnely and sad that he increasingly missed his hmetwn and classmates 1,000 kilmeters away.
Nticing the newcmer was always alne and silent, the head teacher Miss Eyre decided t d smething that culd make the by cheer up and fit in with the new class. With her keen eye fr details and genuine care fr her students, Miss Eyre sptted the cute little illustratins decrating Jack's wrkbk and schlbag. Recgnizing that Jack was talented in painting, she hped t bst his cnfidence and invlvement in the class activities thrugh drawing r smething like that.
Then came a gd chance. The annual schl-wide art cmpetitin was t be held after a mnth. This year， participants were required t submit a design f their wn class emblem（徽章）fr the upcming event. Miss Eyre annunced the gd news in class,t which every student reacted psitively except Jack, wh was unmved and didn't enter his name fr the cntest.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三英语试题第 12 页（共 12 页）
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the wman prbably d next?
Watch a hrrr mvie.B. Lk fr her exercise bk. C. Clean the living rm.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Fellw wrkers.B. Teacher and parent.C. Father and daughter.
Hw des the man sund?
Uninterested.B. Anxius.C. Excited.
What are the speakers discussing?
A.A bk.B.A weekend plan.C.A sleeping prblem.
What's the cnservatin mainly abut?
A.A garden.B.A disaster.C.A persn.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What day is it tday?
Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
What kind f rm des the man bk in the end?
A.A suite.B.A duble rm.C.A single rm.
高三英语试题第 1 页（共 12 页）
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Where did the man. g this afternn?
T his friend's hme.B. T a restaurant.C. T a park.
Hw many kinds f pets des the man keep?
Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
Hw will the man deal with the tw cats?
Keep them by himself.
Give them t his grandfather.
Send them t an animal shelter.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What is the girl dissatisfied with abut the first wallet?
Its design.B. Its clr.C. Its price.
What did the girl d last week?
She tk sme pictures.B. She did sme husewrk. C. She mved huse.
Hw much will the girl pay?
$15.B.$20.C.$30.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
When did the man graduate frm cllege?
Almst tw years ag.B. Abut fur years ag.C. Arund ten years ag.
Why did the man quit his last jb?
He wanted a better-paid ne.
He thught it was t challenging.
He culdn't stand tight wrk schedules.
Which language is the man fluent in?
German.B. Italian.C. French.
What quality des the man think he lacks?
Leadership.B. Patience.C. Discipline.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What d we knw abut Fabrizi Cardinali?
He cks with gas.
He's living alne in a stne huse.
He desn't cnsider electricity a must.
Why des Andrea g t Macerata every weekend?
T attend t his mther.B. T buy sme fd.C. T relax himself.
Hw des Fabrizi Cardinali feel abut his life?
Dubtful.B. Bitter.C. Satisfied.
高三英语试题第 2 页（共 12 页）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Private grup turs with Bali Car Rental With Driver ffer custmizable itineraries（旅游日程） that take travelers t the rich cultural heritage and natural wnders f the island f Bali. Experienced, English-speaking drivers prvide in-depth knwledge f the lcal areas and satisfy individual preferences, prviding flexibility and ensuring a memrable streamlined jurney.
Overview And Pricing
Bali Car Rental With Driver ffers travelers savings f up t 10% n their transprtatin csts. Pricing fr this service starts frm £30 (£27 per persn). The cmpany prvides free cancellatin up t 24 hurs in advance fr a full refund, and travelers can reserve nw and pay later t secure their bking.
This ptin allws visitrs t explre Bali's tp destinatins and saves the bther f driving themselves. The service is cmpetitively priced, making it an attractive chice fr thse seeking a cnvenient and cst-effective way t experience the island's beauty.
Inclusins And Exclusins
Bali Car Rental With Driver's inclusins cver the essentials fr a sightseeing experience.
The package includes an English-speaking driver, a private car with fuel fees, bttled mineral water, and tips as well as entrance fees t well-knwn turists destinatins. This allws travelers t fcus n explring the island's highlights.
Hwever, the service excludes ther persnal expenses, such as water sprts activities r exciting rides like rller casters（过山车）.
Custmers shuld bring alng cmfrtable shes, sunglasses, twels, cameras, sunscreen, and cash t make the mst f their custmized itinerary.
What can we knw abut private grup turs with Bali Car Rental With Driver?
Their service is pricey.B. Their drivers are native residents. C. They prhibit adjusting itineraries. D. They give tailred ptins f tur.
What can custmers f Bali Car Rental With Driver enjy?
A.A full refund at any time.B. Free driving experience.
C.A discunt n transprt bills.D. Persnalized frms f payment.
Which f the fllwing is excluded frm the package?
A.A vehicle.B. Custmers' self-chsen recreatins.
C. Drinking water.D. Ppular attractins' admissin tickets.
．高三英语试题第 3 页（共 12 页）
B
Gerge C. Hale served as the Chief f the Kansas City Fire Department fr 31 years. At the end f the 19th century, he enhanced firefighting with his 60 patented inventins, including the Hale Water Twer and the telephne fire alarm, and helped bring America's fire departments int the mdern era.
In Kansas' early histry, fires were cmmn with mst hmes built f wd and heated with cal. Every secnd mattered fr the crews tasked with putting them ut. Hale was a mechanical genius, slving the prblems firefighters faced in his era.
Teams f trained hrses were used t transprt equipment t and frm fires frm 1860 t 1927．Harnessing（上挽具）the hrses was a time-cnsuming business until Hale invented the swinging hrse harness. The harness was suspended frm the ceiling f the fire statin. When the alarm sunded, the hrses mved int place and the harness brke pen and drpped int psitin, making them spring int actin with lightning speed.
Hale drilled his team t make certain every mment cunted. Demnstratins f their recrd-speed harness were s successful that majr cities demanded t see the Kansas City firefighters in actin. The team was even invited t represent the United States as the “American Fire Team" at the Internatinal Fire Cngress in Lndn in 1893 fr an audience with Queen Victria.
Passinate abut seeking new appraches t upgrading firefighting, Hale made numerus inventins, facilitating firefighters' wrk efficiency. He even hired a circus gymnast t teach firefighters physical fitness. His nvel ideas dramatically changed the whle fire service.
In the end, Hale was brught dwn by plitics. In 1902, he was fired wing t his plitical cnflict with the authrity, yet Hale didn't quit his cmmitment t firefighting. He actively advised departments arund the cuntry and sld fire cntrl facilities as far away as Russia.When he died in 1923, the Kansas City Jurnal called him "ne f the greatest fire chiefs in the histry f mdern firefighting".
What is the best title fr the text?
Hnrs f the Kansas City Fire Department
B. Develpment f Kansas' Firefighting Cause
Gerge C. Hale: A Witness t the Fire Service
A Great Cntributr t Firefighting: Gerge C. Hale
高三英语试题第 4 页（共 12 页）
What was the advantage f Gerge C. Hale's swinging harness?
A.It allwed hrses t run faster.B. It reduced respnse time t fire. C.It made hrses mre defensive.D. It relieved the hrses' fear f fire.
Why des the authr mentin the Internatinal Fire Cngress?
T indicate the excellence f Hale's team.
T cmpare diverse firefighting techniques.
T evaluate the rle f the internatinal stage.
T cnvince peple f America's effrts in firefighting.
What is the authr's attitude twards Gerge C.Hale?
A.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Frgiving.D.Admiring.
C
Fr decades it＇s been hped that seawater culd be desalinated（淡化）t reslve the prblem f drinking water shrtage. Yet desalinatin plants still prvide nly arund ne percent f the wrld's drinking water. The prgress ges slwly as desalinatin plants are expensive t build and use enrmus quantities f energy t run. Energy accunts fr ne-third t mre than half the cst f prducing desalinated water.
In Saudi Arabia, the wrld's largest prducer f desalinated water, the prcess accunts fr up t a fifth f the natin's energy cnsumptin. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study fund that, glbally, the average cst f desalinated water culd mre than halve if slar pwer and battery strage systems were used. Acrss the wrld, there are arund 180 facilities currently under cnstructin, r in their design phase, mstly in the Middle East and Nrth Africa. New surces f renewable energy like slar pwer mean it's getting cheaper t pwer energy-hungry desalinatin equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas.
Egypt and Mrcc, fr example, are building renewable-pwered plants designed bth t prvide drinking water and t water crps. In Suth Australia,a self-cling greenhuse design that uses wind t desalinate seawater fr crps is part f a cmmercial prject prducing 15percent f Australian-grwn tmates. Scientists are als making majr breakthrughs, such as new self- cleaning membrane（膜状物）technlgy，which imprve the desalinatin prcess.
One start-up, Cre Pwer, is develping nuclear-pwered ffshre plants. Anther, Oneka,is emplying wave pwer fr desalinatin units. This wave f grwth and innvatin is set t cntinue.A glbal desalinatin equipment market valued at 17 billin dllars in 2023 is expected t grw t 32 billin dllars by 2030.
高三英语试题第 5 页（共 12 页）
But serius challenges remain. Mst facilities still use nn-renewable fuels t pwer the plants, and the puring f prcessed seawater int the sea pses a threat t sealife. These prblems will have t be addressed as a thirsty wrld lks t the desalinatin industry t prvide its fresh water.
What results in the slw prgress f desalinatión?
A.High prductin csts.B. Envirnmental cncerns. C.Little demand fr fresh water. D.Lack f fficial supprt.
What d the facts in paragraphs 3 and 4 imply cncerning the desalinatin industry?
It prmises a bright prspect.B. It'll end water shrtage sn.
C. It's merely a temprary success.D. It faces huge investment risks. 30.In which f the fllwing publicatins wuld this text be printed?
A.Mtr Trend.B. Runner's Wrld.
C.Psychlgy Tday.D.The Ecnmist.
What wuld the authr prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
Why we depend n fresh water t live.
Hw t lessen negative effects f desalinatin.
What t d t stre fresh water against drughts.
Hw desalinatin technlgies bst water supply.
D
Awe experiences typically invlve the perceptin f smething incredibly vast r pwerful,smething that challenges ne's understanding f the wrld. These are ften, but nt always,encunters with nature, such as lking ver muntains frm an airplane, r standing at the ft f an enrmus tree. New develpmental research suggests the experience f awe is crucial fr a child t grw strnger.
Histrically, awe has featured in psychlgical accunts f peak experiences. William James spke extensively abut varius spiritual mments that intensely mved him and shaped his viewpint. He felt strngly these peak experiences made fr the deeper develpment f a persn's inner wrld.
Cntemprary researchers therize that awe may have helped ur ancestrs survive thrughut histry and cntinues t impart psitive effects tday. Previus studies have shwn awe can be instrumental t the frmatin f scial grups and can set ff helpful scial behavirs amng adults.
高三英语试题第 6 页（共 12 页）
But ur research shws that perceptins f awe start much earlier in life. Fur t nine-year-ld children perceive and respnd t awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them frm everyday experiences. When watching fantastic ftage f sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller-a phenmenn knwn as the “small self”- in cmparisn with hw they felt after watching ftage f everyday nature imagery. They further reprted being filled with pwer, believing they were capable f achieving great things. Additinally,they felt a sense f curisity and a desire t explre mre, seeing themselves as adventurers n a jurney f discvery.
In ur busy lives, nevertheless, ptential mments f awe ften get verlked. With the pressure t achieve seeping（透） int childhd earlier and earlier， it＇s easy t understand why yu, as a parent, might be mre fcused n getting yur children t the next activity r cmpetitin. Hwever, as yu becme mre receptive t surces f awe and knwledgeable abut its imprtance during develpment, yu'll mst likely see them btain cnsiderable advantages when giving awe experiences greater pririty.
Which aspect f awe experience des the new study highlight?
Its histrical rigin.B. Places f its ccurrence.
C. Its benefits fr kids.D.Its impacts n adults' behavir.
What des the underlined wrd "impart" mean in paragraph 3?
A.Restrict.B.Withdraw.C.Generate.D.Transfrm.
Hw did the children feel when viewing ftage f breathtaking scenery?
A.Cntented.B.Mtivated.C.Panicked.D.Cnfused.
What's the purpse f the authr in writing the last paragraph?
T appeal t parents fr a change.
T advcate a care-free childhd life.
T state his pint n the fast-paced sciety.
T describe a cmmn cultural phenmenn.
高三英语试题第 7 页（共 12 页）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36 Every nw and then we discver a ceiling-breaking mment, whereas in ther mments we may feel like hitting rck bttm. While sme experiences can,be tugh,we can turn them int pwerful learning and grwing pprtunities.
Resilience is the ability t bunce back frm setbacks. 37 Each time we weather difficulties, we build up resilience and recgnize ur wn inner strength and determinatin t vercme challenges, making us better equipped mentally fr whatever happens in the future.
When we've gne thrugh difficulties, it's essential t take a step back and ask urselves tugh questins. What led t this situatin? Hw can we grw frm it? 38 As lng as we gain learning, meaning and understanding frm it, even the wrst things that strike us can becme gifts and surces f strength and wisdm ver time. Meanwhile, we may discver ur wn prejudices, blindspts, r areas needing imprvement. 39
Smth sailing never makes a skilled sailr. Difficult mments are pprtunities t develp and refine ur prblem-slving skills. They push us t think critically and seek slutins t cmplex prblems in ways we wuldn't therwise. 40 The prblem-slving skills acquired at tugh times make us mre expert at tackling varius challenges with cnfidence and cmpetence.
Life's hardships really can be "schl fees", presenting us with precius pprtunities fr persnal grwth and learning. If yu wrk at this mindset shift, never will yu lse at the game f life.
Never submit t thers.
Life is a ttal rller caster.
We dream big despite life's ups and dwns.
It's a fundamental quality that makes us strnger.
The self-awareness is an essential tl fr persnal grwth.
Such kind f reflectin enables us t btain valuable insights.
But fr them, we mightn't ever discver what we're capable f.
高三英语试题第 8 页（共 12 页）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's generally acknwledged that mney seems like a lifeline that hmeless peple can't let slip. S multimedia influencer Waqas Shah set ut t cnduct a(an) 41experiment regarding what a hmeless man's 42 wuld be t finding a wallet full f cash. Little did he expect t meet such a 43 hmeless persn as Jay.
Walking past the stranger Jay, Waqas drpped his wallet cntaining $2,000, which was 44,f curse, and cntinued n his way, acting like he had n idea what was ging n.Jay paused fr a mment, bent t pick it up, and ran after Waqas t 45 it t him. After taking a few steps, Jay, 46. that the cameras were filming, called ut after Shah, “ Wah,buddy! Yu drpped yur wallet." Waqas 47.
The tw f them gt chatting and Waqas learned Jay had previusly suffered injuries and were ding his best t 48 his sick wife despite difficult circumstances. 49 ,Jay culd have
the mney, but he didn't take any f it because he said “giving it back is what yu d.”
,Waqas ffered Jay a cash reward t shw his-52 f him ding the right thing and the tw parted ways.
But the incredible stry didn't 53 . With the cash, Jay bught three meals and then distributed t his fellw hmeless peple arund. When asked abut the 54 , Jay's answer nce again left Waqas flred cmpletely.
“Giving back.”
Jay's nble act f 55 and selflessness changed peple's pinin f the hmeless and renewed faith in humanity.
高三英语试题第 9 页（共 12 页）
B.emtinal
C.scial
D.mental
B.answer
C.intrductin
D.apprach
B.generus
C.tlerant
D.humrus
B.disappinting
C.intentinal
D.shcking
B.pay
C.shw
D.return
B.cnfident
C.cncerned
D.excited
n
B.went ff
C.brke away
D.turned back
B.nurse
C.persuade
D.impress
B.Eventually
C.Clearly
D.Sadly
B.ignred
C.discvered
D.wasted
B.Tuched
C.Anxius
D.Ashamed
B.understanding
C.expectatin
D.appreciatin
B.end
C.unfld
D.wrk
B.lss
C.purpse
D.reasn
B.ambitin
C.justice
D.wisdm
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first crss-prvincial eclgical restratin prject in China,Suzhu Huanyuandang Eclgical Restratin and Shreline Linkage Prject, 56 cre theme is green eclgy and harmny, 57 (achieve) a strikingly decent result s far.
Originating frm the cncept f "fish migratin" and its relatinship with the water surface,the eclgical design f the wetlands hnrs 58 water culture f the Yangtze River,which is integrated int architectural mdeling, plant system, and furniture cnstructin.
Drawing n GIS technlgy t simulate （ 模拟） the current terrain （ 地形）， measurements f height differences and hydrdynamics are used t calculate an apprpriate setting fr intrducing a system that cmbines with the landscape design 59 (realize) psitive eclgical results.
Meanwhile, a 60 (hide) landscape fld cntrl walkway is intrduced, thus abandning the previus rigid methd f a fld cntrl dike（坝）.The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the rute s that the walkway can be surrunded within the envirnment, 61 (create) a mre dynamic experience f walking.
Carrying ut this imprtant eclgical prject relies heavily 62 advanced design techniques and the practical applicatin f eclgically-native materials t achieve the desired landscape 63 (effect) cst-efficiently. Additinally, the prject is cnsistent with a “ lw interventin" develpment prgram t reduce impacts n the greater eclgical envirnment f the site.
With green eclgy and harmny as its theme, the 64 (flexibility) design mde f the restratin f the Yuandang ecsystem is paving the way fr the future, 65 (true)illustrating the "New Space f Jiangnan Culture".
高三英语试题第 10 页（共 12 页）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是校英语社团团长李华，学校准备举办英语辩论赛，你负责选择辩论主题。请你给外教Mr Smith 写一封邮件，告知你选择的主题以及选择原因，请外教提出建议。内容包括：
你选择的主题以及原因；
请求建议。
注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Smith,
Yurs, Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was an inland rural primary student. Since childhd, he had been quiet and shy.Thugh he wasn't gd at expressing himself with wrds penly, he had a special way t shw his srrws and pleasures with his magical paintbrush. Whenever he held a paintbrush in his hand,he was lst in the wrld f his wn creatin. Animals, peple and scenes were then brught t life n his canvas（画布）.His lifelike artwrks wn many painting awards and mst f them were exhibited in his schl many times. Jack was very ppular with his classmates and he had a deep lve fr his schl.
Hwever, wing t a newly-fund jb, his father had n chice but t mve t San Francisc alng with the whle family. With cnfusin and curisity, Jack started his fresh schl life in the big city. But the reality was far frm satisfactry. The fast-paced life and distinctive teaching styles made him wnder abut himself and deny himself. Having been far
高三英语试题第 11 页（共 12 页）
away frm his ld friends and familiar things, Jack felt s lnely and sad that he increasingly missed his hmetwn and classmates 1,000 kilmeters away.
Nticing the newcmer was always alne and silent, the head teacher Miss Eyre decided t d smething that culd make the by cheer up and fit in with the new class. With her keen eye fr details and genuine care fr her students, Miss Eyre sptted the cute little illustratins decrating Jack's wrkbk and schlbag. Recgnizing that Jack was talented in painting, she hped t bst his cnfidence and invlvement in the class activities thrugh drawing r smething like that.
Then came a gd chance. The annual schl-wide art cmpetitin was t be held after a mnth. This year， participants were required t submit a design f their wn class emblem（徽章）fr the upcming event. Miss Eyre annunced the gd news in class,t which every student reacted psitively except Jack, wh was unmved and didn't enter his name fr the cntest.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三英语试题第 12 页（共 12 页）
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