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广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up?
A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 45. C. At 8: 45.
2. Where are the man and wman mst likely at?
A. The theater. B. The circus. C. The cinema.
3. What des the man think f Bill?
A. He’s frgetful. B. He’s humrus. C. He’s thughtful.
4. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the library. B. G t the classrm. C. G t the teachers’ ffice.
5. Why is the man excited?
A. His mm bught him a car.
B. His mm gave him the new car.
C. His mm will give him the ld car.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
7. Why des the man lk different?
A. He’s wearing glasses. B. He has lst sme weight. C. He’s wearing a new cat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw many kinds f pepper sauces des the man make?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. What des the wman prbably think f making pepper sauces f different tastes?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-cnsuming.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman dislike abut her last dress?
A. The size. B. The clr. C. The material.
12. What is the nrmal price f the new dress?
A. $64. B. $256. C. $320.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Try a cat n B. Make payment. C. Lk fr a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme f the event?
A. Glbal fd challenge. B. Italian cking classes. C. Dessert-making cmpetitin.
15. What des the wman want t get frm the event?
A. Free gifts. B. Sme recipes. C. A stne ven.
16. What will participants d at the event?
A. Ck with chefs. B. Vte fr a winner. C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the big water fight begin in Thailand?
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th. C. On April 15th.
18. Why d peple pur water n their elders’ hands?
A. T have mre fun. B. T shw respect. C. T wash away bad things.
19. What des the speaker suggest turists d?
A. G t Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clthes.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A cmpetitin. B. A turist site. C. A festival.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lve traveling? Enjy adventure? Here are sme incredible destinatins fr yur next expeditin Culd yu dare t take n any f them?
Antarctica
With a ppulatin estimated at smewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 peple, the wrld’s fifth largest cntinent is a land f extremes — the cldest and driest cntinent n the planet. Travelers can nly reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made fr sailing thrugh the rugh seas. Thugh knwn fr its breath-taking scenery, visitrs wh trek thrugh the wilderness must be well-prepared r accmpanied by a tur peratr wh knws the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian twn receives an average f 11 metres f rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds dubbed it the wettest place n earth after it saw 25 metres f rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtrpical climate and mnsns, Mawsynram is bth a difficult place t live and an interesting trip fr turists.
Munt Thr, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Munt Thr is nt the wrld’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the mst famus summit in Canada, Munt Thr is made f pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drp and an average angle f abut 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the muntain is in a remte area, it’s a ppular destinatin fr avid muntain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Althugh Angel Falls is lcated in an islated jungle regin and is nt reached all that easily, it remains ne f Venezuela’s tp turist attractins. The falls, which are apprximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre slped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the wrld.
1. Hw can visitrs reach Antarctica accrding t the text?
A. By helicpter.B. By snwmbile.C. By ice-resistant ship.D. By high speed railway.
2. What attracts muntain climbers t Munt Thr?
A. Diverse wildlife.B. Stunning scenery.C. Cnvenient lcatin.D. Challenging cnditins.
3. What d the listed destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They are all suitable fr family vacatins.
B. They are all lcated in densely ppulated areas.
C. They are all the wrld’s mst extreme destinatins.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transprtatin.
B
As ne f the biggest animal stars in Hllywd, Crystal the Mnkey has wrked with sme leading directrs and actrs, stlen scenes frm tp cmedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer frm Birds and Animals Unlimited, a cmpany which prvides animals t Hllywd in Flrida, where she was named after the famus cuntry singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first mvie, Gerge f the Jungle (1997), Crystal stle audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Mnkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievus Dexter wh made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in mre than 31 mvies and televisin shws.
Directrs lve Crystal’s fun persnality and hw well she perfrms her wn stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enugh, “It was like she was brn t perfrm,” says ne, Crystal is “the mst pwerful pet in Hllywd”, says anther.
And her paycheck? In her rle as Dr. Rizz n Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 fr each episde, mre than many human actrs receive. In five f her mvies, she hlds a bx ffice grss f mre than $2.5 billin. Thse are n small bananas!
Megan Talbert executive directr (执行董事) f Bstn-based service mnkey training academy Helping Hands, wants peple t realize that wning a mnkey like Crystal as a pet is nt easy. “In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many peple d nt realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tm Gundersn and his family. Bth Tm and his wife are prfessinal animal trainers wh have lked after Crystal since she was tw years ld.”
4. What can we learn abut Crystal the Mnkey?
A. She was named after a famus mvie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very yung age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shws.
D. She is nt appreciated by directrs and magazine writers.
5. What des the underlined sentence “Thse are n small bananas! ” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Crystal is very well-paid.B. Bananas are nt small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lt f bananas.D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
6. Which might be Megan Talbert’s pinin abut wning a pet mnkey?
A. It requires lve and cncern.B. It’s nt s easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a gd way t make mney.D. It’s nly suitable fr prfessinal trainers.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Animal Stars in HllywdB. Animal Trainers in Hllywd
C. Tips fr Owning a Mnkey as a PetD. The Httest Mnkey in Hllywd
C
150 minutes f exercise a week: that’s hw much we shuld all be ding. Des this mean that gyms are the best ways t guarantee ur health? Maybe, but they are nt withut their wn health risks.
Health reprts have suggested that sme gym-gers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much t be desired. Bacteria that can cause serius illness, such as fd pisning, was fund n the surface f gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerus bacteria grw r the skin, which can be transferred t ur clthing.
It might nt just be the micrbes (微生物) at a gym that culd be pisnus. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading peple t feel judged r threatened. It’s knwn that ver half thse surveyed felt anxius when ging t the gym.
This feeling f being judged, and an verly cmpetitive atmsphere, culd create pressure t ver-exercise. Over-exercise refers t verreaching and ver-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result f a single instance f ver-exercise, which leads t n mre than muscle sreness, while the latter is mre lng-term and can have mre serius utcmes. Over-training has been linked t injuries, exhaustin, reduced appetite and prblems with sleep r weight gain.
When exercise becmes a cmpulsin it can als be dangerus fr ur mental health. Experts pint ut that feeling guilt at missed gym curses r trying t use exercise as a way t cntrl ur bdies culd be signs that exercise dependency is a prblem. This can be linked with a negative bdy image. S we dn’t need t push urselves s hard.
Of curse, we shuldn’t frget that exercise can really help ur physical and mental health, as lng as we can maintain a healthy relatinship with it.
8. What can we knw accrding t the health reprts?
A. Few gym-gers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-gers need t imprve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are respnsible fr the spread f bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have n effect n bacteria grwth.
9. What can be inferred frm the passage abut gym culture?
A. It helps peple reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supprtive and welcming.
C. It ften creates a sense f cmpetitin amng members.
D. It prmtes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Overreaching and ver-training are the same.
B. Being judged is gd fr exercise mtivatin.
C. Overreaching can lead t lng-term utcmes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
11. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Take a balanced way t exercise.B. Avid ging t the gym tgether.
C. Exercise nly when feeling anxius.D. Ignre the ptential health risks f gym exercise.
D
A new analysis f dzens f arrwheads is helping researchers piece tgether a clearer prtrait f the warrirs wh fught n Eurpe’s ldest battlefield 3250 years ag. The brnze arrwheads were recvered frm the Tllense Valley in nrtheast Germany. Researchers first uncvered the site in 1996when an archaelgist sptted a bne sticking ut f a bank f the Tllense River.
Since then, excavatins (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bnes belnging t abut 150 individuals wh fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recvered weapnry has included swrds, wden clubs and lts f arrwheads. N direct evidence f an earlier battle f this scale has ever been discvered, which is why Tllense Valley is cnsidered the site f Eurpe’s ldest battle, accrding t researchers wh have studied the area since 2007.
Studies f the bnes have thrwn new light n the men — all yung, strng and able-bdied warrirs, sme with healed wunds frm previus skirmishes (战斗). But details n why they fught in such a bldy battle have lng cnfused researchers.
There are n written accunts describing the battle, s as teams f archaelgists have unearthed mre finds frm the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapns t try t piece tgether the stry behind the ancient battle scene.
Nw, a team f researchers studying arrwheads used in the battle has discvered evidence that it included lcal grups as well as an army frm the suth. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example f interreginal cnflict in Eurpe — and raise new questins abut the state f the rganized, armed vilence thusands f years ag.
“The arrwheads are a kind f ‘smking gun’,” said lead study authr Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.”
12. What makes the Tllense Valley unique amng ancient battle sites in Eurpe?
A. It is the first site t have such a large number f arrwheads.
B. It is cnsidered the lcatin f Eurpe’s ldest knwn battle.
C. It is the nly site where swrds and wden clubs were fund.
D. It has the mst well-preserved remains f warrirs frm 1250 BC.
13. What have lng puzzled researchers abut the Tllense Valley battle?
A. The exact date f the battle.B. The lcatin f the battlefield.
C. The reasns behind the cnflict.D. The number f the warrirs in the battle.
14. Why des Leif Inselmann regard the arrwheads as “smking gun”?
A. They are the mst valuable artifacts fund at the site.
B. They reveal the identities f the warrirs wh fught.
C. They are the direct evidence f the battle’s ccurrence.
D. They prvide clues t the cause and rigin f the fighters.
15. What can be inferred frm this excavatin?
A. The warrirs came frm the same area r cmmunity.
B. It cntributes additinal details t the Eurpe’s ldest battle.
C. Ancient warrirs’ persnal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It ffers an entire and definitive accunt f Eurpe’s ldest battle.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs Yu’re Being Lied T
Is there a liar in the rm? Lies ccur frequently, but nbdy wants t be caught. Here are sme signs t help yu spt a liar.
Listen t the vices. Pay attentin t vice changes like change in pitch r cracking. ___16___ A persn’s vice pitch tends t be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It desn’t mean they’re lying fr sure, but there’s a greater pssibility.
Watch thse wrds. ___17___ Researchers say they can sniff ut lies in emails and ther written materials by studying the frequency and kinds f wrds used. Liars tend t use fewer exclusive wrds such as but, r and except. They als tend t use mre negative-emtin wrds such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the wrds that send up red flags.
___18___ Even thugh a high percentage f cmmunicatin is thught t be nn-verbal (非语言的), n single part f the bdy reveals the whle stry when it cmes t lying. ___19___ Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity. The persn becmes mre fcused n telling the lie, s they get quieter in their bdy.
Ask questins quickly. If yu suspect yu’re being cheated, try asking questins quickly ne after the ther. The initial lie is easy, but the fllw-up lie is mre difficult. When yu cntinue t ask questins and put peple n the spt, it gets harder t maintain the lie.
In cnclusin, identifying lies is a cmplex prcess. ___20___ Nw that yu knw hw t tell if smene is lying, pay attentin t thse signs.
A. Keep the bdy active.
B. Get better at bdy language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time t rebuild trust in a relatinship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear fr tiny clues.
F. Peple wh are lying ften becme mre still.
G. Can we spt misleading behavir in written materials?
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years ld, I became a single mther due t a car accident. I lived with my tw daughters in a lw-incme apartment building. Like mst f the neighbrs, I led a ___21___ life.
One cld mrning, as I entered the ___22___, I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes. The pts were ___23___ because I wasn’t a gd ck back then. My 18-mnth-ld daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were ___24___ with grease (油脂). The yunger was just a mnth ld. When my eyes ___25___ t the sink, a feeling f hpelessness washed ver me.
I just culdn’t ___26___ myself t d thse dishes. It reminded me hw ___27___ I was. S I threw all the dirty dishes int a ___28___ bag and dragged it utside t the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left fr the day.
When we gt back that ___29___ it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I ____30____ smething. It was a bx. I brught the bx inside and pened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining ____31____. A handwritten ____32____ was attached t them: “I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.”
I was ____33____ beynd wrds. I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes, but ____34____ it was ne f the ther mms in the building. She made me believe that even in ur hardest mments, we are surrunded by ____35____ and understanding.
21. A. peacefulB. tughC. cmfrtableD. nrmal
22. A. kitchenB. streC. bedrmD. ffice
23. A. ckedB. usedC. burntD. built
24. A. heldB. cveredC. pressedD. taken
25 A. staredB. fcusedC. clsedD. returned
26. A. findB. prtectC. bringD. save
27. A. pwerfulB. embarrassedC. delightedD. desperate
28. A. garbageB. handC. schlD. plastic
29. A. afternnB. weekendC. mrningD. evening
30. A. sawB. kickedC. placedD. carried
31. A. vividlyB. temprarilyC. brightlyD. frequently
32. A. nteB. bkC. letterD. sign
33. A. amusedB. disappintedC. tuchedD. relaxed
34. A. expectedB. assumedC. suggestedD. frgt
35. A. kindnessB. expectatinC. trustD. cnfidence
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-prgramme, which prvides infrmatin abut lcal agricultural heritage spts in Chngqing, was launched n August 15th. The prgramme ___36___ (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first f its kind in the cuntry as China makes effrts t give energy t its traditinal culture.
Farming culture is ___37___ imprtant surce f traditinal Chinese culture. The mini-prgramme aims t make full use f lcal farming culture, prmte agricultural develpment ___38___ create mre jbs fr farmers. “We hpe t develp a rural cultural map t ___39___ (accurate) identify the lcatin f cultural heritage, flk festivals, sprts events, and mre. By gathering this infrmatin, we aim t create a rural cultural guide service fr the public.” the directr said at the launch ceremny.
Chngqing is a muntainus city, where surce f traditinal farming culture is rich. In recent years, the gvernment ___40___ (invest) in the prtectin and develpment f agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, ___41___ is a traditinal agricultural cunty in Chngqing, as an example. Agriculture is the rt f ___42___ (it) culture. By prmting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study turs, the farmers are planning ___43___ (develp) a new agriculture mdel and build their wealth frm traditinal music, drama and dance related t farming culture.
The mini-prgram has received psitive ___44___ (respnse) frm different regins in China. “The prmising future and develpment f Chinese culture cannt be achieved ___45___ the explratin f traditinal farming culture.” the directr added.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
1. 选题理由；
2. 励志名人及事迹；
3. 征询意见。
注意：1. 参考词汇
(1) 项目式学习：prject
(2) 励志名人：inspiratinal figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first tlbx when I was five years ld, because they thught playing with Leg (乐高) culd help imprve my flexibility. Althugh it was difficult t put all the pieces tgether, I made my first Leg car. As I grew lder, I became interested in Leg Technic, which allwed me t create mre cmplicated things. By the age f nine, I had made my first prsthetic arm (义肢) using Leg Technic — a simple bx that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creatin drve me fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a mtr, a sensr that felt pressure, a mving elbw, and a grabber t pick up things.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my flexibility, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Besides, a mre disappinting reasn was that traditinal prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had fund ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the cstly price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need t buy ne because I was trying t make a better ne. Mrever, the pure jy f creating prsthetics with Leg Technic kept me ging n.
As the years passed, my creatins changed frm MK-I t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that wrk like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, came t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Tm,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wndering if yu culd help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed t the by’s hme and put the prsthetics n him!
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1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CABCC
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get up?
A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 45. C. At 8: 45.
2. Where are the man and wman mst likely at?
A. The theater. B. The circus. C. The cinema.
3. What des the man think f Bill?
A. He’s frgetful. B. He’s humrus. C. He’s thughtful.
4. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the library. B. G t the classrm. C. G t the teachers’ ffice.
5. Why is the man excited?
A. His mm bught him a car.
B. His mm gave him the new car.
C. His mm will give him the ld car.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
7. Why des the man lk different?
A. He’s wearing glasses. B. He has lst sme weight. C. He’s wearing a new cat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw many kinds f pepper sauces des the man make?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. What des the wman prbably think f making pepper sauces f different tastes?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-cnsuming.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman dislike abut her last dress?
A. The size. B. The clr. C. The material.
12. What is the nrmal price f the new dress?
A. $64. B. $256. C. $320.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Try a cat n B. Make payment. C. Lk fr a sales assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the theme f the event?
A. Glbal fd challenge. B. Italian cking classes. C. Dessert-making cmpetitin.
15. What des the wman want t get frm the event?
A. Free gifts. B. Sme recipes. C. A stne ven.
16. What will participants d at the event?
A. Ck with chefs. B. Vte fr a winner. C. Try different dishes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the big water fight begin in Thailand?
A. On April 13th. B. On April 14th. C. On April 15th.
18. Why d peple pur water n their elders’ hands?
A. T have mre fun. B. T shw respect. C. T wash away bad things.
19. What des the speaker suggest turists d?
A. G t Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clthes.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A cmpetitin. B. A turist site. C. A festival.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lve traveling? Enjy adventure? Here are sme incredible destinatins fr yur next expeditin Culd yu dare t take n any f them?
Antarctica
With a ppulatin estimated at smewhere between 1,000 and 4,000 peple, the wrld’s fifth largest cntinent is a land f extremes — the cldest and driest cntinent n the planet. Travelers can nly reach it by ice-strengthened vessels made fr sailing thrugh the rugh seas. Thugh knwn fr its breath-taking scenery, visitrs wh trek thrugh the wilderness must be well-prepared r accmpanied by a tur peratr wh knws the area well.
Mawsynram, India
This Indian twn receives an average f 11 metres f rainfall every year. In 1985, the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds dubbed it the wettest place n earth after it saw 25 metres f rain in a single year. Plagued by a subtrpical climate and mnsns, Mawsynram is bth a difficult place t live and an interesting trip fr turists.
Munt Thr, Canada
At 1,675 metres tall, Munt Thr is nt the wrld’s highest peak, but it is the steepest. As the mst famus summit in Canada, Munt Thr is made f pure granite (岗岩), with a 1250-metre vertical drp and an average angle f abut 105 degrees. Despite the fact that the muntain is in a remte area, it’s a ppular destinatin fr avid muntain climbers.
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Althugh Angel Falls is lcated in an islated jungle regin and is nt reached all that easily, it remains ne f Venezuela’s tp turist attractins. The falls, which are apprximately 979 metres high, including a 807-metre plunge and a 402-metre slped cascades and rapids, are the tallest waterfall in the wrld.
1. Hw can visitrs reach Antarctica accrding t the text?
A. By helicpter.B. By snwmbile.C. By ice-resistant ship.D. By high speed railway.
2. What attracts muntain climbers t Munt Thr?
A. Diverse wildlife.B. Stunning scenery.C. Cnvenient lcatin.D. Challenging cnditins.
3. What d the listed destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They are all suitable fr family vacatins.
B. They are all lcated in densely ppulated areas.
C. They are all the wrld’s mst extreme destinatins.
D. They are all easily reachable by public transprtatin.
B
As ne f the biggest animal stars in Hllywd, Crystal the Mnkey has wrked with sme leading directrs and actrs, stlen scenes frm tp cmedians, and walked the red carpet at the Oscars.
Crystal’s acting career began when she was tw and a half years ld. In 1996, she was trained by an animal trainer frm Birds and Animals Unlimited, a cmpany which prvides animals t Hllywd in Flrida, where she was named after the famus cuntry singer Crystal Gayle.
In her first mvie, Gerge f the Jungle (1997), Crystal stle audiences’ hearts when she played sweet and sassy “Little Mnkey”. Then, in Night at the Museum (2006), she was mischievus Dexter wh made museum guard Ben Siller’s life difficult. Since then, she has appeared in mre than 31 mvies and televisin shws.
Directrs lve Crystal’s fun persnality and hw well she perfrms her wn stunts (特技表演). Magazine writers can’t praise her enugh, “It was like she was brn t perfrm,” says ne, Crystal is “the mst pwerful pet in Hllywd”, says anther.
And her paycheck? In her rle as Dr. Rizz n Animal Practice (2012-2013), Crystal received $12,000 fr each episde, mre than many human actrs receive. In five f her mvies, she hlds a bx ffice grss f mre than $2.5 billin. Thse are n small bananas!
Megan Talbert executive directr (执行董事) f Bstn-based service mnkey training academy Helping Hands, wants peple t realize that wning a mnkey like Crystal as a pet is nt easy. “In the U.S., many pet mnkeys d nt get the care and attentin they deserve thrughut their 30-t-40-year lifespan,” she says. “What many peple d nt realize is that Crystal lives with her handler and trainer Tm Gundersn and his family. Bth Tm and his wife are prfessinal animal trainers wh have lked after Crystal since she was tw years ld.”
4. What can we learn abut Crystal the Mnkey?
A. She was named after a famus mvie star.
B. She started her acting career at a very yung age.
C. She has starred in fewer than 31 films and TV shws.
D. She is nt appreciated by directrs and magazine writers.
5. What des the underlined sentence “Thse are n small bananas! ” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Crystal is very well-paid.B. Bananas are nt small fruits.
C. Crystal eats a lt f bananas.D. Crystal receives a small paycheck.
6. Which might be Megan Talbert’s pinin abut wning a pet mnkey?
A. It requires lve and cncern.B. It’s nt s easy but rewarding.
C. It’s a gd way t make mney.D. It’s nly suitable fr prfessinal trainers.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Animal Stars in HllywdB. Animal Trainers in Hllywd
C. Tips fr Owning a Mnkey as a PetD. The Httest Mnkey in Hllywd
C
150 minutes f exercise a week: that’s hw much we shuld all be ding. Des this mean that gyms are the best ways t guarantee ur health? Maybe, but they are nt withut their wn health risks.
Health reprts have suggested that sme gym-gers’ hygiene (卫生) standards leave much t be desired. Bacteria that can cause serius illness, such as fd pisning, was fund n the surface f gym equipment. Sweat and the increased temperature caused by exercise can help dangerus bacteria grw r the skin, which can be transferred t ur clthing.
It might nt just be the micrbes (微生物) at a gym that culd be pisnus. Unhealthy gym culture may be leading peple t feel judged r threatened. It’s knwn that ver half thse surveyed felt anxius when ging t the gym.
This feeling f being judged, and an verly cmpetitive atmsphere, culd create pressure t ver-exercise. Over-exercise refers t verreaching and ver-training. There are differences between them. The first is the result f a single instance f ver-exercise, which leads t n mre than muscle sreness, while the latter is mre lng-term and can have mre serius utcmes. Over-training has been linked t injuries, exhaustin, reduced appetite and prblems with sleep r weight gain.
When exercise becmes a cmpulsin it can als be dangerus fr ur mental health. Experts pint ut that feeling guilt at missed gym curses r trying t use exercise as a way t cntrl ur bdies culd be signs that exercise dependency is a prblem. This can be linked with a negative bdy image. S we dn’t need t push urselves s hard.
Of curse, we shuldn’t frget that exercise can really help ur physical and mental health, as lng as we can maintain a healthy relatinship with it.
8. What can we knw accrding t the health reprts?
A. Few gym-gers suffer exercise anxiety.
B. Gym-gers need t imprve their hygiene standards.
C. Gyms are respnsible fr the spread f bacteria in gyms.
D. Sweat and increased temperature have n effect n bacteria grwth.
9. What can be inferred frm the passage abut gym culture?
A. It helps peple reduce their anxiety.
B. It is widely supprtive and welcming.
C. It ften creates a sense f cmpetitin amng members.
D. It prmtes a healthy balance between exercise and rest.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Overreaching and ver-training are the same.
B. Being judged is gd fr exercise mtivatin.
C. Overreaching can lead t lng-term utcmes.
D. Over-training may result in undesirable effects.
11. Which statement wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Take a balanced way t exercise.B. Avid ging t the gym tgether.
C. Exercise nly when feeling anxius.D. Ignre the ptential health risks f gym exercise.
D
A new analysis f dzens f arrwheads is helping researchers piece tgether a clearer prtrait f the warrirs wh fught n Eurpe’s ldest battlefield 3250 years ag. The brnze arrwheads were recvered frm the Tllense Valley in nrtheast Germany. Researchers first uncvered the site in 1996when an archaelgist sptted a bne sticking ut f a bank f the Tllense River.
Since then, excavatins (挖掘) have unearthed 300 metal finds and 12,500 bnes belnging t abut 150 individuals wh fell in battle at the site in 1250 BC. Recvered weapnry has included swrds, wden clubs and lts f arrwheads. N direct evidence f an earlier battle f this scale has ever been discvered, which is why Tllense Valley is cnsidered the site f Eurpe’s ldest battle, accrding t researchers wh have studied the area since 2007.
Studies f the bnes have thrwn new light n the men — all yung, strng and able-bdied warrirs, sme with healed wunds frm previus skirmishes (战斗). But details n why they fught in such a bldy battle have lng cnfused researchers.
There are n written accunts describing the battle, s as teams f archaelgists have unearthed mre finds frm the valley, they have used the well-preserved remains and weapns t try t piece tgether the stry behind the ancient battle scene.
Nw, a team f researchers studying arrwheads used in the battle has discvered evidence that it included lcal grups as well as an army frm the suth. These findings suggest the fight was the earliest example f interreginal cnflict in Eurpe — and raise new questins abut the state f the rganized, armed vilence thusands f years ag.
“The arrwheads are a kind f ‘smking gun’,” said lead study authr Leif Inselmann. “Just like the murder weapn in a mystery, they give us a clue abut the cause, the fighters f the Tllense Valley battle and where they came frm.”
12. What makes the Tllense Valley unique amng ancient battle sites in Eurpe?
A. It is the first site t have such a large number f arrwheads.
B. It is cnsidered the lcatin f Eurpe’s ldest knwn battle.
C. It is the nly site where swrds and wden clubs were fund.
D. It has the mst well-preserved remains f warrirs frm 1250 BC.
13. What have lng puzzled researchers abut the Tllense Valley battle?
A. The exact date f the battle.B. The lcatin f the battlefield.
C. The reasns behind the cnflict.D. The number f the warrirs in the battle.
14. Why des Leif Inselmann regard the arrwheads as “smking gun”?
A. They are the mst valuable artifacts fund at the site.
B. They reveal the identities f the warrirs wh fught.
C. They are the direct evidence f the battle’s ccurrence.
D. They prvide clues t the cause and rigin f the fighters.
15. What can be inferred frm this excavatin?
A. The warrirs came frm the same area r cmmunity.
B. It cntributes additinal details t the Eurpe’s ldest battle.
C. Ancient warrirs’ persnal lives and beliefs are clearly described.
D. It ffers an entire and definitive accunt f Eurpe’s ldest battle.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs Yu’re Being Lied T
Is there a liar in the rm? Lies ccur frequently, but nbdy wants t be caught. Here are sme signs t help yu spt a liar.
Listen t the vices. Pay attentin t vice changes like change in pitch r cracking. ___16___ A persn’s vice pitch tends t be a bit higher when lying than when telling the truth. It desn’t mean they’re lying fr sure, but there’s a greater pssibility.
Watch thse wrds. ___17___ Researchers say they can sniff ut lies in emails and ther written materials by studying the frequency and kinds f wrds used. Liars tend t use fewer exclusive wrds such as but, r and except. They als tend t use mre negative-emtin wrds such as ashamed, upset and embarrassed. These are the wrds that send up red flags.
___18___ Even thugh a high percentage f cmmunicatin is thught t be nn-verbal (非语言的), n single part f the bdy reveals the whle stry when it cmes t lying. ___19___ Hand gestures and arm and leg mvements may ccur with less frequency r intensity. The persn becmes mre fcused n telling the lie, s they get quieter in their bdy.
Ask questins quickly. If yu suspect yu’re being cheated, try asking questins quickly ne after the ther. The initial lie is easy, but the fllw-up lie is mre difficult. When yu cntinue t ask questins and put peple n the spt, it gets harder t maintain the lie.
In cnclusin, identifying lies is a cmplex prcess. ___20___ Nw that yu knw hw t tell if smene is lying, pay attentin t thse signs.
A. Keep the bdy active.
B. Get better at bdy language.
C. They may well indicate cheat.
D. It’s time t rebuild trust in a relatinship.
E. It requires a keen eye and ear fr tiny clues.
F. Peple wh are lying ften becme mre still.
G. Can we spt misleading behavir in written materials?
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 30 years ld, I became a single mther due t a car accident. I lived with my tw daughters in a lw-incme apartment building. Like mst f the neighbrs, I led a ___21___ life.
One cld mrning, as I entered the ___22___, I saw the sink filled with dirty pts, pans and dishes. The pts were ___23___ because I wasn’t a gd ck back then. My 18-mnth-ld daughter sat in her chair and her cheeks were ___24___ with grease (油脂). The yunger was just a mnth ld. When my eyes ___25___ t the sink, a feeling f hpelessness washed ver me.
I just culdn’t ___26___ myself t d thse dishes. It reminded me hw ___27___ I was. S I threw all the dirty dishes int a ___28___ bag and dragged it utside t the dustbin. Then I packed up my kids and left fr the day.
When we gt back that ___29___ it was extremely dark. As we were walking in, I ____30____ smething. It was a bx. I brught the bx inside and pened it. Inside were my dishes. They were shining ____31____. A handwritten ____32____ was attached t them: “I’ve been there befre, yu will make it! I prmise yu.”
I was ____33____ beynd wrds. I never knew wh washed and returned my dishes, but ____34____ it was ne f the ther mms in the building. She made me believe that even in ur hardest mments, we are surrunded by ____35____ and understanding.
21. A. peacefulB. tughC. cmfrtableD. nrmal
22. A. kitchenB. streC. bedrmD. ffice
23. A. ckedB. usedC. burntD. built
24. A. heldB. cveredC. pressedD. taken
25 A. staredB. fcusedC. clsedD. returned
26. A. findB. prtectC. bringD. save
27. A. pwerfulB. embarrassedC. delightedD. desperate
28. A. garbageB. handC. schlD. plastic
29. A. afternnB. weekendC. mrningD. evening
30. A. sawB. kickedC. placedD. carried
31. A. vividlyB. temprarilyC. brightlyD. frequently
32. A. nteB. bkC. letterD. sign
33. A. amusedB. disappintedC. tuchedD. relaxed
34. A. expectedB. assumedC. suggestedD. frgt
35. A. kindnessB. expectatinC. trustD. cnfidence
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A WeChat mini-prgramme, which prvides infrmatin abut lcal agricultural heritage spts in Chngqing, was launched n August 15th. The prgramme ___36___ (call) the Digital Bayu Farming Culture Map, is the first f its kind in the cuntry as China makes effrts t give energy t its traditinal culture.
Farming culture is ___37___ imprtant surce f traditinal Chinese culture. The mini-prgramme aims t make full use f lcal farming culture, prmte agricultural develpment ___38___ create mre jbs fr farmers. “We hpe t develp a rural cultural map t ___39___ (accurate) identify the lcatin f cultural heritage, flk festivals, sprts events, and mre. By gathering this infrmatin, we aim t create a rural cultural guide service fr the public.” the directr said at the launch ceremny.
Chngqing is a muntainus city, where surce f traditinal farming culture is rich. In recent years, the gvernment ___40___ (invest) in the prtectin and develpment f agricultural heritage. Take Fengdu, ___41___ is a traditinal agricultural cunty in Chngqing, as an example. Agriculture is the rt f ___42___ (it) culture. By prmting sightseeing, farming experiences and field study turs, the farmers are planning ___43___ (develp) a new agriculture mdel and build their wealth frm traditinal music, drama and dance related t farming culture.
The mini-prgram has received psitive ___44___ (respnse) frm different regins in China. “The prmising future and develpment f Chinese culture cannt be achieved ___45___ the explratin f traditinal farming culture.” the directr added.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith布置了一项假期项目式学习任务。你打算以研究一位励志名人对学生成长的影响为选题完成本次任务。请给他写一封邮件征询意见。内容包括：
1. 选题理由；
2. 励志名人及事迹；
3. 征询意见。
注意：1. 参考词汇
(1) 项目式学习：prject
(2) 励志名人：inspiratinal figure
2. 写作词数应为80个左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn with a rare disease. My parents gave me my first tlbx when I was five years ld, because they thught playing with Leg (乐高) culd help imprve my flexibility. Althugh it was difficult t put all the pieces tgether, I made my first Leg car. As I grew lder, I became interested in Leg Technic, which allwed me t create mre cmplicated things. By the age f nine, I had made my first prsthetic arm (义肢) using Leg Technic — a simple bx that perfectly suited my right arm.
This early creatin drve me fr further explratin. Years later, I develped anther prsthetic arm called the MK-I. It had fingers, a mtr, a sensr that felt pressure, a mving elbw, and a grabber t pick up things.
Befre cnstructing it, I had already decided against traditinal prsthetics. Nt because they were ineffective, but because playing with Leg did significantly imprve my flexibility, helping me adapt t my cnditin. Besides, a mre disappinting reasn was that traditinal prsthetics were t expensive. My parents and I had fund ne a few years earlier, nly t be discuraged by the cstly price. S, I cncluded that I might nt need t buy ne because I was trying t make a better ne. Mrever, the pure jy f creating prsthetics with Leg Technic kept me ging n.
As the years passed, my creatins changed frm MK-I t the mre advanced and cmfrtable MK-V. It featured a cntrl unit that culd send and receive rders frm sensrs n the arm t the mtrs, with cables that wrk like muscles.
One day, a cuple with their eight-year-ld sn, wh lst bth arms in an accident, came t me after learning abut my creatins. Shrt f mney, they culdn’t affrd well-functining prsthetics. “Tm,” the father sincerely asked, “we were wndering if yu culd help build a set f prsthetics fr ur sn.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew it wuld be a challenging and demanding task, but I respnded with a “yes”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I rushed t the by’s hme and put the prsthetics n him!
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1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CABCC
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