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山东省潍坊市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟英语试题
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这是一份山东省潍坊市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟英语试题，文件包含山东省潍坊市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟英语试题pdf、高二上英语期中考前模拟答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
1—5 CCAAC 6—10 AABBC 11—15 CABBA 16—20 CCABB
第二部分 阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. E
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 ADACA 46-50 ABACD 51-55 AACBD
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
Cmpared 57. the 58. where 59. funded 60. t break
61. absrbing 62. n 63. traditinal 64. unequally 65. achievements
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. abstract 67. sincerely 68. cmpnent 69. dmestic 70. Accmpanied
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Gd mrning, my name is Li Hua. It’s an hnur t be here and t share with yu the scientific spirit. As far I am cncerned, perseverance and dedicatin are tw f the mst crucial qualities that have made these scientists great.
T begin with, it takes perseverance t make discveries since the discvery prcess invlves s many ups and dwns. Tu Yuyu's stry can be a typical instance. Despite numerus failures she encuntered thrughut her research, she never acknwledged defeat and kept trying. It was because f her persistently chasing dwn slutins t the prblems that she succeeded in discvering artemisinin and saved many peple’s lives. Furthermre, dedicatin is als an essential quality pssessed by mst great scientists. It is widely acknwledged that the research f scientists may take years f hard wrk. Yuan Lngping vercame enrmus technical difficulties and dedicated himself t prducing rice that culd feed mre peple.
All in all, it was scientists’ perseverance and dedicatin that enabled them t fulfill their dreams and make great achievements. They serve as my rle mdels and inspire me t vercme bstacles and devte myself t pursuing my gals .Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二节 （满分25分）
As they came in my directin, I put n my brightest and happiest smile. Beynd my expectatins, sme f thse hmeless peple wh lked unapprachable(难接近的) at first sight actually were rather friendly. They wuld smile bradly back at me t shw their gratitude when they were served, which immediately put me at ease（令我放松）. Brimming with cnfidence（充满信心）, alng with the cmfrting smile f the lady beside me, I was quickly engaged in the busy wrk, frgetting all abut the negative thughts. They ndded gratefully as I pured the salad int their bwls. A great sense f happiness and relief flded ver me.
I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way. I learned a lifelng lessn in being grateful and ptimistic. Seeing thse in need, wh had n access t enugh fd r clean clthes, we have every reasn t treasure ur life and ffer a helping hand whenever pssible. It als made me realize that ur small act f kindness culd make a great difference and we shuld d everything pssible t help thse in need. In additin, their psitive attitudes even in such tugh situatins have als inspired me t vercme any difficulties in life.
解析：
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国值得一游的主题公园。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Edaville Family Theme Park部分关键句“If yur sn r daughter always watches Thmas the Tank Engine n TV, then yu had better accmpany yur child t Edaville Family Theme Park.(如果你的儿子或女儿总是在电视上看《托马斯和朋友》，那么你最好去Edaville Family Theme Park)”可知，Edaville Family Theme Park与《托马斯和朋友》这部动画片相关，由此可知，对《托马斯和朋友》的粉丝来说，Edaville Family Theme Park最吸引人。故选C项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cliff’s Amusement Park部分关键句“It als has what is cnsidered t be ne f the best wden rller casters in superb cnditin in the cuntry, the New Mexic Rattler.(它还有被认为是美国最好的木制过山车之一的New Mexic Rattler)”和Belmnt Park部分关键句“Indeed, this park is hme t the Giant Dipper, a wden rller caster that was built during the “Glden Age f Casters” and pened in 1925.(事实上，这个公园是巨人北斗星的所在地，这是一个木制过山车，建于“过山车的黄金时代”，于1925年开放)”可知，两者的共同之处在于它们都有木制过山车。故选C项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Beech Bend Amusement Park部分关键句“In additin t dzens f family-friendly rides, this park als features a dragstrip raceway (牵引式跑道) and a camping grund.(除了数十种适合家庭使用的游乐设施外，这个娱乐综合体还设有赛马场和露营地)”可知，Beech Bend Amusement Park提供露营地，由此可知，在Beech Bend Amusement Park你可以享受露营。故选B项。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Taylr Lckwd，一名蘑菇爱好者和摄影师，在真菌学领域做出了重大贡献。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Hwever, prfessinals in the field are nt alne in their effrts t uncver new species. An enthusiastic cmmunity f amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between prfessinals and nn-prfessinals. These amateurs have even made significant discveries.(然而，在发现新物种的努力中，该领域的专业人士并不孤单。一个热情的业余爱好者社区已经出现，弥合了专业人士和非专业人士之间的差距。这些业余爱好者甚至有了重大发现。)”可知，蘑菇爱好者们在探索新真菌品种方面有重大发现，故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1984, while living n the Mendcin cast f Califrnia, Taylr Lckwd develped a fascinatin with mushrms. “Outside my cttage were these amazing mushrms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrms lked at me and said, ‘Taylr, g ut and tell the wrld hw pretty we are.’” (1984年，泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylr Lckwd)住在加利福尼亚州的门多西诺海岸，对蘑菇产生了浓厚的兴趣。“我的小屋外面有这些神奇的蘑菇，”他说。“就好像这些蘑菇看着我说，‘泰勒，出去告诉世界我们有多漂亮。’”)”可知，小屋附近蘑菇的美让Taylr决定用相机去拍摄它们，故选C项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the Mnngahela Natinal Frest, Taylr Lckwd discvered an unusual mushrm that lked like tiny fingers wearing ff-white glves. (在莫农加希拉国家森林，泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylr Lckwd)发现了一种不寻常的蘑菇，看起来像戴着灰白色手套的小手指。)”可知，Taylr在森林里发现了稀有的蘑菇品种，再结合第三段中“They dn’t cme up at the same time every year, and s smetimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rssman says that’s why it’s s valuable t have peple like Taylr Lckwd searching thrugh the frest with a trained eye. (“它们不会每年在同一时间出现，所以有时真菌结出果实之间可能需要几十年的时间。”罗斯曼说，这就是为什么像泰勒·洛克伍德这样的人用训练有素的眼睛在森林中搜索如此有价值的原因。)”可推知，Taylr是一个有经验且善于观察的人，故选A项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““When I d time-lapse, I see s much life happening arund the mushrms—insects, wrms and ther small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lckwd’s lve fr art is evident in his apprach t filming mushrms ver time. Althugh he appreciates the scientific aspect f his wrk, he identifies himself as an artist at heart. (“当我进行延时摄影时，我看到蘑菇周围发生了很多生命——昆虫、蠕虫和其他小生物与它们互动，”他说。洛克伍德对艺术的热爱体现在他随着时间的推移拍摄蘑菇的方法上。尽管他欣赏自己作品的科学方面，但他将自己视为内心的艺术家。)”可推知，Taylr决定拍摄蘑菇的延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉动态生活，故选B项。
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家通过实验对比发现，与狼幼崽相比，狗幼崽更擅长理解人类的手势指示，尤其是在寻找食物和与人类互动方面表现出更高的能力。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The dg puppies were service- dgs- in- training, and mst f them were raised by a nnprfit rganizatin. Like ther yung puppies, they engaged in human interactin smetimes thrughut the day, and they were still lked after by their mther. The yung wlves, n the ther hand, were separated frm their mther 10 r 11 days after they were brn, and they were arund human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center.(这些幼犬是正在接受训练的服务犬，它们中的大多数是由非营利组织养大的。像其他幼犬一样，它们在一天中有时会与人类互动，它们仍然由它们的母亲照顾。另一方面，这些小狼在出生后10或11天就与母亲分开了，它们每天24小时都在人类饲养员的身边，生活在野生动物科学中心。)”可知，实验动物在生活条件方面不同，故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And in a separate test, the dgs were 30 times mre likely t apprach an unknwn human and made significantly mre eye cntact with peple than little wlves.(在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触。)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到小狗更愿意与人互动。故选B。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““The cmparisn f s many yung dgs and wlves n a wide variety f tasks is very exciting,” said Angie Jhnstn, a researcher at Bstn Cllege, wh was nt invlved with the new wrk. “It’s a very ambitius study.”(Bstn Cllege的研究人员Angie Jhnstn没有参与这项新研究，她说：“将这么多年轻的狗和狼在各种各样的任务上进行比较，这非常令人兴奋。”“这是一项雄心勃勃的研究。”)”可知，Angie Jhnstn对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Previus studies have shwn cnflicting results abut whether bth dg and wlf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. S Hare’s team cmpared a grup f yung dgs with their wild cusins t test the questin ut.(之前的研究表明，关于狗和狼的幼崽是否都能读懂人类的手势，结果相互矛盾。因此，Hare的团队将一群年轻的狗和它们的野生表亲进行了比较，以验证这个问题。)”和倒数第二段“The dg puppies were twice as likely t understand where t g even thugh they had experienced far less human cntact, and the researchers made sure the pups were nt just smelling the fd. And in a separate test, the dgs were 30 times mre likely t apprach an unknwn human and made significantly mre eye cntact with peple than little wlves.(即使与人接触少得多，幼犬知道该去哪里的可能性也要高出一倍，而且研究人员确保幼犬不仅仅是在嗅食物。在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触。)”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家通过实验对比发现，与狼幼崽相比，狗幼崽更擅长理解人类的手势指示，尤其是在寻找食物和与人类互动方面表现出更高的能力，因此最好的题目是A选项“Reading Humans: Dg Pups Outperfrm Wlf Pups?(解读人类：狗的幼崽比狼的幼崽更好？)”。故选A。
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能隐形眼镜的技术特点、潜在应用、以及面临的一些挑战。
【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的““Imagine yu have t make a speech, but instead f lking dwn at yur ntes, the wrds appear in frnt f yur eyes, whichever directin yu lk in,” says Steve Sinclair when intrducing the smart cntact lenses (隐形眼睛) being develped by his cmpany Mj. (Steve Sinclair在介绍他的公司Mj开发的智能隐形眼镜时说：“想象一下，你要做一个演讲，但无论你朝哪个方向看，你都不用低头看笔记，单词就会出现在你眼前。”)”可知，Mj的智能隐形眼镜可以让佩戴者在眼前接收信息。故选C。
【33题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的“They are expected t help t self-mnitr and track glucse (葡萄糖) levels, accrding t Rebecca Rjas, instructr at Clumbia University. “They can als prvide extended-release (缓释) drug-delivery ptins. It’s exciting t see hw far technlgy has cme, and the ptential it ffers t imprve patients’ lives.” (据哥伦比亚大学的讲师Rebecca Rjas说，他们有望帮助自我监测和跟踪血糖水平。“它们还可以提供缓释药物递送选择。看到技术的进步，以及它为改善病人生活所提供的潜力，这是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，智能隐形眼镜可以告知佩戴者的健康状况。故选D。
【34题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章第四段中的“Mj is still testing its prduct, but wants custmers t be able t wear its lenses all day, withut having t re charge them. (Mj仍在测试其产品，但希望客户能够整天戴着它的镜片，而无需充电)”可知，公司关注长期使用而无需频繁充电的问题。根据第五段“Besides, accrding t senir plicy analyst Daniel Leufer, any device with a frward-facing camera that allws a user t take pictures, r recrd vides, presents risks t bystanders’ (旁观者) privacy. (此外，根据高级政策分析师Daniel Leufer的说法，任何允许用户拍照或录制视频的前置摄像头都会给旁观者的隐私带来风险)”可知，公司关注侵犯旁观者隐私的风险。根据第六段中的“Any type f cntact lens can present a risk t eye health, if nt prperly cared fr r nt fitted prperly. (如果护理不当或佩戴不当，任何类型的隐形眼镜都可能对眼睛健康构成威胁)”可知，公司关注隐形眼镜对眼睛健康的潜在风险。根据第七段““We knw it’s ging t take sme time fr the public t accept it. But we think it’s unavidable that all f ur eyewear is eventually ging t becme smart,” says Mr Sinclair. (Sinclair先生说：“我们知道公众需要一段时间才能接受它。但我们认为，我们所有的眼镜最终都将变得智能，这是不可避免的。”)”可知，公司对智能眼镜的前景充满信心，并不担心前景问题。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段““We knw it’s ging t take sme time fr the public t accept it. But we think it’s unavidable that all f ur eyewear is eventually ging t becme smart,” says Mr Sinclair. (Sinclair先生说：“我们知道公众需要一段时间才能接受它。但我们认为，我们所有的眼镜最终都将变得智能，这是不可避免的。”)”可推知，Sinclair先生对智能隐形眼镜的未来充满信心，认为它们最终会被广泛接受。故选A。
Text 1
W: Excuse me. I’m ging t the City Museum. Is there a bus statin nearby?
M: N, but yu can take the subway Line 1. I’m walking t the nearby statin. Why dn’t yu cme with me?
W: That culdn’t be better. Thanks a lt.
Text 2
M: What’s s funny, Cathy?
W: Oh, nthing. It’s an acting exercise. I’m practicing my fake laugh(假笑). My agent(经纪人) just gt me a rle as a strange nurse in a mvie called Medical Schl.
Text 3
W: Yu’ve been cughing since yu stepped int my ffice, Mr. Brwn. What ther symptms(症状) d yu have?
M: Well, I had a slight headache last night but it seems t disappear nw. But my sre thrat desn’t seem t g away.
Text 4
W: I passed the interview and gt the jb ffer, but I’m hesitant abut ding the jb.
M: What’s wrng?
W: The pay is satisfactry, but the cmpany is a bit far away frm where I live nw.
M: I think yu shuld take the jb and rent a flat near the cmpany.
Text 5 (2020年7月全国Ⅰ卷)
W: Tm, yur music is t lud.
M: Our band is practicing fr the shw, Mm.
W: But it’s already the middle f the night.
M: Okay, we’ll cut it ff right away.
Text 6
W: Can yu tell me smething abut yurself, Mr. Smith?
M: Yes. ⑥After graduating a year ag, I’d wrked fr a language training institutin fr ten mnths. I just quit tw mnths ag. And that was my last jb.
W: Okay. As a tur guide, ne needs t have a strng interest in histry, art, culture and heritage. Are yu interested in them?
M: Yes. I’m familiar with a lt f histry. And I als have gd cmmunicatin skills.
W: Very gd. ⑦Well, may I knw why yu want t be a tur guide?
M: ⑦Being a tur guide ften ffers a flexible schedule and the pprtunity t travel t different places, which appeals t peple like me wh seek adventure and a dynamic(充满活力的) wrk envirnment.
Text 7 (2024年6月新课标Ⅰ卷)
W: = 8 \* GB3 ⑧⑩Hell, Dave, this is Kathy frm sunny Califrnia.
M: Hi, Kathy. Yu finally called. = 8 \* GB3 ⑧Hw was the mve? All settled in(安顿下来)?
W: Srry I hadn’t called sner, but it’s been a busy mnth. = 8 \* GB3 ⑧We’re slwly getting things set up in ur new hme.
M: Yeah, I understand. = 9 \* GB3 ⑨Hw are Jeff and the children?
W: = 9 \* GB3 ⑨Jeff is ding well with his new jb. Tm has made many new friends here and has a lt t d. Fina is fine, thugh she misses her grandma. ⑩By the way, thank yu fr lking in n(看望) my mther frm time t time. I call her every week, but it isn’t the same as seeing her.
M: N prblem. Betty and I are friends nw. Hw is the weather there?
W: It’s nice and warm, and we are able t spend sme time every week n the beach with the children.
M: That’s great.
Text 8
W: Hell, I’m frm Agricultural News. Can I ask yu a few questins?
M: Of curse.
W: Thank yu. ⑪D yu like yur jb as a dairy farmer(奶农)?
M: Yeah. ⑪Whenever I milk the cws, I feel cntent, althugh my parents ppsed me at first. After graduatin, I gave up a gd jb in the city, because I wanted t engage in the wrk related t agriculture. Nwadays many yung peple are unwilling t g t the cuntryside, but the rural ecnmy als needs develpment.
W: That’s impressive. Is it tiring?
M: Yes. ⑫I wrk abut 12 hurs a day, and I nrmally start wrk at 5:00 a.m. I take a rest frm 11:00 a.m. t 1:00 p.m. And my jb includes checking my cws, ding sme cleaning, milking the cws by machine and s n.
W: I see. ⑬Can I try milking the cws?
M: ⑬Yes. I will shw yu.
Text 9
W: ⑭Lucien, I’m ging t Italy n business. I knw yu are a native there. Is there anything I shuld pay attentin t?
M: Firstly, there is n ftball in ur cnversatin. ⑭And remember when eating in Italy, men and wmen sit separately. The rder f having a meal is cld dishes first, fllwed by main curses, and finally drinks. Dn’t rder pineapple pizza. We d hate that!
W: Ww, that’s very sund(合理的) advice. I have a ne-week vacatin. Where shall I spend it?
M: ⑯My hmetwn Flrence is a paradise fr art lvers, which has numerus museums with many wnderful sculptures. ⑮Besides, a visit t Rme is a must. Walking arund the streets, yu’ll be amazed by the architecture. And if yu’re a culture lver, Venice has sme f the mst beautiful masterpieces in the wrld. All in all, the tur f Italy will nt disappint yu.
W: Sunds fantastic! ⑯I’m interested in yur hmetwn. I’d like t visit there first.
M: Enjy yur trip!
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
M: ⑰I teach ecnmics at a university n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays. I spend tw hurs every time. Last Mnday, my stry tuched my students. In spite f the early hur, n ne seemed t be asleep. Here’s what happened.
⑱A yung lady said her weekend had nt been gd. Then she wndered why I always lked s cheerful. Her questin reminded me f smething I’d read: Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t live that day. I said, “I chse t be cheerful.”
I cntinued, “Besides teaching here, I nce taught at a cllege in Hendersn, seventeen miles frm my huse. One day, I exited the freeway(高速公路) and turned nt Cllege Drive. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again but the engine wuldn’t wrk. I had t take my bks and walk t the cllege. On the way, I drpped by a twing cmpany(拖车公司). ⑲The secretary there asked me what had happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied. He said, ‘Yur car brke dwn and tday is yur lucky day? What d yu mean?’ I explained, ‘It brke dwn at the perfect place—ff the freeway, within walking distance f here. I can still teach my class. If my car was meant t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre cnvenient way.’ Then he std still with his eyes and muth wide pen.”
1—5 CCAAC 6—10 AABBC 11—15 CABBA 16—20 CCABB
第二部分 阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. E
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 ADACA 46-50 ABACD 51-55 AACBD
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
Cmpared 57. the 58. where 59. funded 60. t break
61. absrbing 62. n 63. traditinal 64. unequally 65. achievements
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. abstract 67. sincerely 68. cmpnent 69. dmestic 70. Accmpanied
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Gd mrning, my name is Li Hua. It’s an hnur t be here and t share with yu the scientific spirit. As far I am cncerned, perseverance and dedicatin are tw f the mst crucial qualities that have made these scientists great.
T begin with, it takes perseverance t make discveries since the discvery prcess invlves s many ups and dwns. Tu Yuyu's stry can be a typical instance. Despite numerus failures she encuntered thrughut her research, she never acknwledged defeat and kept trying. It was because f her persistently chasing dwn slutins t the prblems that she succeeded in discvering artemisinin and saved many peple’s lives. Furthermre, dedicatin is als an essential quality pssessed by mst great scientists. It is widely acknwledged that the research f scientists may take years f hard wrk. Yuan Lngping vercame enrmus technical difficulties and dedicated himself t prducing rice that culd feed mre peple.
All in all, it was scientists’ perseverance and dedicatin that enabled them t fulfill their dreams and make great achievements. They serve as my rle mdels and inspire me t vercme bstacles and devte myself t pursuing my gals .Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二节 （满分25分）
As they came in my directin, I put n my brightest and happiest smile. Beynd my expectatins, sme f thse hmeless peple wh lked unapprachable(难接近的) at first sight actually were rather friendly. They wuld smile bradly back at me t shw their gratitude when they were served, which immediately put me at ease（令我放松）. Brimming with cnfidence（充满信心）, alng with the cmfrting smile f the lady beside me, I was quickly engaged in the busy wrk, frgetting all abut the negative thughts. They ndded gratefully as I pured the salad int their bwls. A great sense f happiness and relief flded ver me.
I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way. I learned a lifelng lessn in being grateful and ptimistic. Seeing thse in need, wh had n access t enugh fd r clean clthes, we have every reasn t treasure ur life and ffer a helping hand whenever pssible. It als made me realize that ur small act f kindness culd make a great difference and we shuld d everything pssible t help thse in need. In additin, their psitive attitudes even in such tugh situatins have als inspired me t vercme any difficulties in life.
解析：
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国值得一游的主题公园。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Edaville Family Theme Park部分关键句“If yur sn r daughter always watches Thmas the Tank Engine n TV, then yu had better accmpany yur child t Edaville Family Theme Park.(如果你的儿子或女儿总是在电视上看《托马斯和朋友》，那么你最好去Edaville Family Theme Park)”可知，Edaville Family Theme Park与《托马斯和朋友》这部动画片相关，由此可知，对《托马斯和朋友》的粉丝来说，Edaville Family Theme Park最吸引人。故选C项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cliff’s Amusement Park部分关键句“It als has what is cnsidered t be ne f the best wden rller casters in superb cnditin in the cuntry, the New Mexic Rattler.(它还有被认为是美国最好的木制过山车之一的New Mexic Rattler)”和Belmnt Park部分关键句“Indeed, this park is hme t the Giant Dipper, a wden rller caster that was built during the “Glden Age f Casters” and pened in 1925.(事实上，这个公园是巨人北斗星的所在地，这是一个木制过山车，建于“过山车的黄金时代”，于1925年开放)”可知，两者的共同之处在于它们都有木制过山车。故选C项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Beech Bend Amusement Park部分关键句“In additin t dzens f family-friendly rides, this park als features a dragstrip raceway (牵引式跑道) and a camping grund.(除了数十种适合家庭使用的游乐设施外，这个娱乐综合体还设有赛马场和露营地)”可知，Beech Bend Amusement Park提供露营地，由此可知，在Beech Bend Amusement Park你可以享受露营。故选B项。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Taylr Lckwd，一名蘑菇爱好者和摄影师，在真菌学领域做出了重大贡献。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Hwever, prfessinals in the field are nt alne in their effrts t uncver new species. An enthusiastic cmmunity f amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap between prfessinals and nn-prfessinals. These amateurs have even made significant discveries.(然而，在发现新物种的努力中，该领域的专业人士并不孤单。一个热情的业余爱好者社区已经出现，弥合了专业人士和非专业人士之间的差距。这些业余爱好者甚至有了重大发现。)”可知，蘑菇爱好者们在探索新真菌品种方面有重大发现，故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1984, while living n the Mendcin cast f Califrnia, Taylr Lckwd develped a fascinatin with mushrms. “Outside my cttage were these amazing mushrms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrms lked at me and said, ‘Taylr, g ut and tell the wrld hw pretty we are.’” (1984年，泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylr Lckwd)住在加利福尼亚州的门多西诺海岸，对蘑菇产生了浓厚的兴趣。“我的小屋外面有这些神奇的蘑菇，”他说。“就好像这些蘑菇看着我说，‘泰勒，出去告诉世界我们有多漂亮。’”)”可知，小屋附近蘑菇的美让Taylr决定用相机去拍摄它们，故选C项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the Mnngahela Natinal Frest, Taylr Lckwd discvered an unusual mushrm that lked like tiny fingers wearing ff-white glves. (在莫农加希拉国家森林，泰勒·洛克伍德(Taylr Lckwd)发现了一种不寻常的蘑菇，看起来像戴着灰白色手套的小手指。)”可知，Taylr在森林里发现了稀有的蘑菇品种，再结合第三段中“They dn’t cme up at the same time every year, and s smetimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rssman says that’s why it’s s valuable t have peple like Taylr Lckwd searching thrugh the frest with a trained eye. (“它们不会每年在同一时间出现，所以有时真菌结出果实之间可能需要几十年的时间。”罗斯曼说，这就是为什么像泰勒·洛克伍德这样的人用训练有素的眼睛在森林中搜索如此有价值的原因。)”可推知，Taylr是一个有经验且善于观察的人，故选A项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““When I d time-lapse, I see s much life happening arund the mushrms—insects, wrms and ther small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lckwd’s lve fr art is evident in his apprach t filming mushrms ver time. Althugh he appreciates the scientific aspect f his wrk, he identifies himself as an artist at heart. (“当我进行延时摄影时，我看到蘑菇周围发生了很多生命——昆虫、蠕虫和其他小生物与它们互动，”他说。洛克伍德对艺术的热爱体现在他随着时间的推移拍摄蘑菇的方法上。尽管他欣赏自己作品的科学方面，但他将自己视为内心的艺术家。)”可推知，Taylr决定拍摄蘑菇的延时视频是为了以艺术的方式捕捉动态生活，故选B项。
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家通过实验对比发现，与狼幼崽相比，狗幼崽更擅长理解人类的手势指示，尤其是在寻找食物和与人类互动方面表现出更高的能力。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The dg puppies were service- dgs- in- training, and mst f them were raised by a nnprfit rganizatin. Like ther yung puppies, they engaged in human interactin smetimes thrughut the day, and they were still lked after by their mther. The yung wlves, n the ther hand, were separated frm their mther 10 r 11 days after they were brn, and they were arund human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center.(这些幼犬是正在接受训练的服务犬，它们中的大多数是由非营利组织养大的。像其他幼犬一样，它们在一天中有时会与人类互动，它们仍然由它们的母亲照顾。另一方面，这些小狼在出生后10或11天就与母亲分开了，它们每天24小时都在人类饲养员的身边，生活在野生动物科学中心。)”可知，实验动物在生活条件方面不同，故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And in a separate test, the dgs were 30 times mre likely t apprach an unknwn human and made significantly mre eye cntact with peple than little wlves.(在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触。)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到小狗更愿意与人互动。故选B。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““The cmparisn f s many yung dgs and wlves n a wide variety f tasks is very exciting,” said Angie Jhnstn, a researcher at Bstn Cllege, wh was nt invlved with the new wrk. “It’s a very ambitius study.”(Bstn Cllege的研究人员Angie Jhnstn没有参与这项新研究，她说：“将这么多年轻的狗和狼在各种各样的任务上进行比较，这非常令人兴奋。”“这是一项雄心勃勃的研究。”)”可知，Angie Jhnstn对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Previus studies have shwn cnflicting results abut whether bth dg and wlf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. S Hare’s team cmpared a grup f yung dgs with their wild cusins t test the questin ut.(之前的研究表明，关于狗和狼的幼崽是否都能读懂人类的手势，结果相互矛盾。因此，Hare的团队将一群年轻的狗和它们的野生表亲进行了比较，以验证这个问题。)”和倒数第二段“The dg puppies were twice as likely t understand where t g even thugh they had experienced far less human cntact, and the researchers made sure the pups were nt just smelling the fd. And in a separate test, the dgs were 30 times mre likely t apprach an unknwn human and made significantly mre eye cntact with peple than little wlves.(即使与人接触少得多，幼犬知道该去哪里的可能性也要高出一倍，而且研究人员确保幼犬不仅仅是在嗅食物。在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触。)”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家通过实验对比发现，与狼幼崽相比，狗幼崽更擅长理解人类的手势指示，尤其是在寻找食物和与人类互动方面表现出更高的能力，因此最好的题目是A选项“Reading Humans: Dg Pups Outperfrm Wlf Pups?(解读人类：狗的幼崽比狼的幼崽更好？)”。故选A。
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能隐形眼镜的技术特点、潜在应用、以及面临的一些挑战。
【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的““Imagine yu have t make a speech, but instead f lking dwn at yur ntes, the wrds appear in frnt f yur eyes, whichever directin yu lk in,” says Steve Sinclair when intrducing the smart cntact lenses (隐形眼睛) being develped by his cmpany Mj. (Steve Sinclair在介绍他的公司Mj开发的智能隐形眼镜时说：“想象一下，你要做一个演讲，但无论你朝哪个方向看，你都不用低头看笔记，单词就会出现在你眼前。”)”可知，Mj的智能隐形眼镜可以让佩戴者在眼前接收信息。故选C。
【33题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的“They are expected t help t self-mnitr and track glucse (葡萄糖) levels, accrding t Rebecca Rjas, instructr at Clumbia University. “They can als prvide extended-release (缓释) drug-delivery ptins. It’s exciting t see hw far technlgy has cme, and the ptential it ffers t imprve patients’ lives.” (据哥伦比亚大学的讲师Rebecca Rjas说，他们有望帮助自我监测和跟踪血糖水平。“它们还可以提供缓释药物递送选择。看到技术的进步，以及它为改善病人生活所提供的潜力，这是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，智能隐形眼镜可以告知佩戴者的健康状况。故选D。
【34题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章第四段中的“Mj is still testing its prduct, but wants custmers t be able t wear its lenses all day, withut having t re charge them. (Mj仍在测试其产品，但希望客户能够整天戴着它的镜片，而无需充电)”可知，公司关注长期使用而无需频繁充电的问题。根据第五段“Besides, accrding t senir plicy analyst Daniel Leufer, any device with a frward-facing camera that allws a user t take pictures, r recrd vides, presents risks t bystanders’ (旁观者) privacy. (此外，根据高级政策分析师Daniel Leufer的说法，任何允许用户拍照或录制视频的前置摄像头都会给旁观者的隐私带来风险)”可知，公司关注侵犯旁观者隐私的风险。根据第六段中的“Any type f cntact lens can present a risk t eye health, if nt prperly cared fr r nt fitted prperly. (如果护理不当或佩戴不当，任何类型的隐形眼镜都可能对眼睛健康构成威胁)”可知，公司关注隐形眼镜对眼睛健康的潜在风险。根据第七段““We knw it’s ging t take sme time fr the public t accept it. But we think it’s unavidable that all f ur eyewear is eventually ging t becme smart,” says Mr Sinclair. (Sinclair先生说：“我们知道公众需要一段时间才能接受它。但我们认为，我们所有的眼镜最终都将变得智能，这是不可避免的。”)”可知，公司对智能眼镜的前景充满信心，并不担心前景问题。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段““We knw it’s ging t take sme time fr the public t accept it. But we think it’s unavidable that all f ur eyewear is eventually ging t becme smart,” says Mr Sinclair. (Sinclair先生说：“我们知道公众需要一段时间才能接受它。但我们认为，我们所有的眼镜最终都将变得智能，这是不可避免的。”)”可推知，Sinclair先生对智能隐形眼镜的未来充满信心，认为它们最终会被广泛接受。故选A。
Text 1
W: Excuse me. I’m ging t the City Museum. Is there a bus statin nearby?
M: N, but yu can take the subway Line 1. I’m walking t the nearby statin. Why dn’t yu cme with me?
W: That culdn’t be better. Thanks a lt.
Text 2
M: What’s s funny, Cathy?
W: Oh, nthing. It’s an acting exercise. I’m practicing my fake laugh(假笑). My agent(经纪人) just gt me a rle as a strange nurse in a mvie called Medical Schl.
Text 3
W: Yu’ve been cughing since yu stepped int my ffice, Mr. Brwn. What ther symptms(症状) d yu have?
M: Well, I had a slight headache last night but it seems t disappear nw. But my sre thrat desn’t seem t g away.
Text 4
W: I passed the interview and gt the jb ffer, but I’m hesitant abut ding the jb.
M: What’s wrng?
W: The pay is satisfactry, but the cmpany is a bit far away frm where I live nw.
M: I think yu shuld take the jb and rent a flat near the cmpany.
Text 5 (2020年7月全国Ⅰ卷)
W: Tm, yur music is t lud.
M: Our band is practicing fr the shw, Mm.
W: But it’s already the middle f the night.
M: Okay, we’ll cut it ff right away.
Text 6
W: Can yu tell me smething abut yurself, Mr. Smith?
M: Yes. ⑥After graduating a year ag, I’d wrked fr a language training institutin fr ten mnths. I just quit tw mnths ag. And that was my last jb.
W: Okay. As a tur guide, ne needs t have a strng interest in histry, art, culture and heritage. Are yu interested in them?
M: Yes. I’m familiar with a lt f histry. And I als have gd cmmunicatin skills.
W: Very gd. ⑦Well, may I knw why yu want t be a tur guide?
M: ⑦Being a tur guide ften ffers a flexible schedule and the pprtunity t travel t different places, which appeals t peple like me wh seek adventure and a dynamic(充满活力的) wrk envirnment.
Text 7 (2024年6月新课标Ⅰ卷)
W: = 8 \* GB3 ⑧⑩Hell, Dave, this is Kathy frm sunny Califrnia.
M: Hi, Kathy. Yu finally called. = 8 \* GB3 ⑧Hw was the mve? All settled in(安顿下来)?
W: Srry I hadn’t called sner, but it’s been a busy mnth. = 8 \* GB3 ⑧We’re slwly getting things set up in ur new hme.
M: Yeah, I understand. = 9 \* GB3 ⑨Hw are Jeff and the children?
W: = 9 \* GB3 ⑨Jeff is ding well with his new jb. Tm has made many new friends here and has a lt t d. Fina is fine, thugh she misses her grandma. ⑩By the way, thank yu fr lking in n(看望) my mther frm time t time. I call her every week, but it isn’t the same as seeing her.
M: N prblem. Betty and I are friends nw. Hw is the weather there?
W: It’s nice and warm, and we are able t spend sme time every week n the beach with the children.
M: That’s great.
Text 8
W: Hell, I’m frm Agricultural News. Can I ask yu a few questins?
M: Of curse.
W: Thank yu. ⑪D yu like yur jb as a dairy farmer(奶农)?
M: Yeah. ⑪Whenever I milk the cws, I feel cntent, althugh my parents ppsed me at first. After graduatin, I gave up a gd jb in the city, because I wanted t engage in the wrk related t agriculture. Nwadays many yung peple are unwilling t g t the cuntryside, but the rural ecnmy als needs develpment.
W: That’s impressive. Is it tiring?
M: Yes. ⑫I wrk abut 12 hurs a day, and I nrmally start wrk at 5:00 a.m. I take a rest frm 11:00 a.m. t 1:00 p.m. And my jb includes checking my cws, ding sme cleaning, milking the cws by machine and s n.
W: I see. ⑬Can I try milking the cws?
M: ⑬Yes. I will shw yu.
Text 9
W: ⑭Lucien, I’m ging t Italy n business. I knw yu are a native there. Is there anything I shuld pay attentin t?
M: Firstly, there is n ftball in ur cnversatin. ⑭And remember when eating in Italy, men and wmen sit separately. The rder f having a meal is cld dishes first, fllwed by main curses, and finally drinks. Dn’t rder pineapple pizza. We d hate that!
W: Ww, that’s very sund(合理的) advice. I have a ne-week vacatin. Where shall I spend it?
M: ⑯My hmetwn Flrence is a paradise fr art lvers, which has numerus museums with many wnderful sculptures. ⑮Besides, a visit t Rme is a must. Walking arund the streets, yu’ll be amazed by the architecture. And if yu’re a culture lver, Venice has sme f the mst beautiful masterpieces in the wrld. All in all, the tur f Italy will nt disappint yu.
W: Sunds fantastic! ⑯I’m interested in yur hmetwn. I’d like t visit there first.
M: Enjy yur trip!
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
M: ⑰I teach ecnmics at a university n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays. I spend tw hurs every time. Last Mnday, my stry tuched my students. In spite f the early hur, n ne seemed t be asleep. Here’s what happened.
⑱A yung lady said her weekend had nt been gd. Then she wndered why I always lked s cheerful. Her questin reminded me f smething I’d read: Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a chice abut hw yu want t live that day. I said, “I chse t be cheerful.”
I cntinued, “Besides teaching here, I nce taught at a cllege in Hendersn, seventeen miles frm my huse. One day, I exited the freeway(高速公路) and turned nt Cllege Drive. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again but the engine wuldn’t wrk. I had t take my bks and walk t the cllege. On the way, I drpped by a twing cmpany(拖车公司). ⑲The secretary there asked me what had happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied. He said, ‘Yur car brke dwn and tday is yur lucky day? What d yu mean?’ I explained, ‘It brke dwn at the perfect place—ff the freeway, within walking distance f here. I can still teach my class. If my car was meant t break dwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre cnvenient way.’ Then he std still with his eyes and muth wide pen.”
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