专题07 阅读表达【题型解析】(原卷版+解析版）-鲁教英语七上期中复习

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题型攻略
【技巧攻略】
(一)明确任务,关注题后要求
阅读表达题常包括收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。在未读材料之前,应仔细阅读所给任务,做到心中有数,避免答非所问,从而有效地提高做题的效率和准确率。
(二)对照原文,作答时适当修改
阅读全文,找到文章的关键信息,答题时不要照抄原文,而要根据任务的具体要求适当修改。
(三)注意读写结合
阅读表达题不但考查学生读的能力,还考查学生写的能力,即读写结合,因此就应特别注意书写规范,要注意单词的首字母是否应大写,单词是否拼写无误,单词的词形、词性是否正确,时态和语态是否正确等。在翻译句子时尤其要慎重,结合语境,在做到句法规范、语义正确的同时,注意翻译的文学性。注意题目中对字数的要求。
(四)作答时力求干练、简略
问时间,答语只出现介词+时间;问地点,答语只出现介词+地点,问多少,只出现数量即可。没必要把原文中的主语谓语都写上,这样容易犯错。
【考题示例】
（一）
（24-25七年级上·山东聊城·开学考试）Hell, I’m Lucy. I’m a girl and I’m frm England. But I’m in Beijing nw. It is cl here. Autumn is the best seasn (季节) in Beijing. I like it.
①冬天是寒冷的。Sme students like it because they can make snwmen (雪人) and play snwballs (雪球).
In spring, it is warm but windy (多风的) in Beijing. S many (许多的) students dn’t like it. But I like spring.
Wang Dng is my gd friend. ②Summer is his favurite seasn (季节). He likes swimming. It is ht in summer. He can g swimming in the swimming pl (游泳馆).
1．What’s the weather like in Beijing nw?

2．What is the best seasn in Beijing?

3．将①处画线句子翻译为英语。

4．将②处画线句子翻译为汉语。

5．从文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
I’m an English girl.

【答案】1．It is cl. 2．Autumn. 3．It is cld in winter. 4．夏天是他最喜欢的季节。 5．I’m a girl and I’m frm England.
【解析】本文主要讲述了Lucy现在在北京，文中介绍了北京的一年四季。
1．根据“It is cl here.”可知北京现在很凉爽。故填It is cl.
2．根据“Autumn is the best seasn (季节) in Beijing”可知秋季是北京最好的季节。故填Autumn.
3．句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，表语是cld，时间状语是in winter。故填It is cld in winter.
4．Summer夏天；is是；his favurite seasn他最喜欢的季节。故填：夏天是他最喜欢的季节。
5．根据“I’m an English girl.”可知此处意为“我是一个英国女孩”，和文中句子I’m a girl and I’m frm England“我是一个女孩，我来自英国”意义相近。故填I’m a girl and I’m frm England.
（二）
（23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末）
Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times. One day, Lu Ban and his apprentices (徒弟) were asked t build a ryal palace. The palace had t be grand, s the wrk was enrmus. They had many prblems. Fr example, first, they needed a lt f wd. Secnd, they must finish the wrk in a shrt time. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time. They kept cutting the trees dwn day after day. Althugh they were s tired, they culd nly cut dwn a small number f trees in a day.
Once, he went int the wds t cut dwn trees. His hand was hurt by a kind f grass because f his carelessness. He was surprised t find that the grass had special teeth. They were very sharp. He came up with an idea. Maybe the teeth culd help them cut dwn trees faster. He began t have a try. After many tests, he finally invented the sharp saws. This made them wrk mre easily. Until tday, saws are still useful tls in the wrld.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why was the wrk enrmus?
.
2．What was Lu Ban?
.
3．Hw many prblems did they have? What’s the mst imprtant ne?
.
4．What made Lu Ban cme up with an idea t cut dwn trees faster?
.
5．Please give the passage a prper title. (请给短文拟一个合适的标题)
.
【答案】
1．Because the palace had t be grand
2.Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times
3．Three. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time
4．The special teeth f the grass
5．Lu Ban and the saw
【解析】本文介绍了古代工匠鲁班如何受草叶启发发明锯子的故事。
1．根据“The palace had t be grand, s the wrk was enrmus.”可知，宫殿必须很宏伟，所以工作量很大。故填Because the palace had t be grand。
2．根据“Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times.”可知，鲁班是中国古代著名的工匠和发明家。故填Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times。
3．根据“Fr example, first, they needed a lt f wd. Secnd, they must finish the wrk in a shrt time. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time.”可知，他们遇到了三个问题，最重要的一点是没有锯子。故填Three. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time。
4．根据“He was surprised t find that the grass had special teeth. They were very sharp. He came up with an idea. Maybe the teeth culd help them cut dwn trees faster.”可知，他惊讶地发现草有特殊的牙齿，它们非常锋利，他就想也许这些牙齿可以帮助他们更快地砍树。故填The special teeth f the grass。
5．本文主要介绍了古代工匠鲁班如何受草叶启发发明锯子的故事。因此“鲁班和锯子”可以作为本文的标题。故填Lu Ban and the saw。
能力提升
1
（22-23七年级上·山东济南·期中）阅读表格，根据表格内容，用完整的句子回答问题。
1．Is Mike a student?

2．What’s Mike’s telephne number?

3．Is that watch Ann’s?

4．What clr is the watch?

5．What’s Ann’s family name?

2
（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末）J is ten years ld and she lives in a small huse. She desn’t have any brthers r sisters. In the mrning, J ges int the living rm and sits in a big blue chair. She picks up a strybk. J likes t read stries very much. She has lts f bks. J’s mther is in the kitchen. Every day she cks breakfast fr J. Then she ges t wrk.
“Put dwn that bk. Cme and eat yur breakfast,” shuts Mum. J ges int the kitchen.
“Eggs are my favrite fd. I lve breakfast!” J says. “Last year I ate breakfast with an alien n tp f a muntain.”
“Oh, n! Nt a stry again,” thinks Mum. “That’s nt true. Yu can’t tell stries when eating.”
“It’s nt a stry. It’s true.” says J. She eats her breakfast quickly. “I must g nw. I’ll be late fr schl.”
J is in Mrs. West’s class. In the mrning there is a science lessn. “This is a submarine,” says Mrs. West. “It’s like a ship but ges underwater.” J lks ut f the windw. She never listens t science lessns.
J desn’t like science. She likes reading and writing stries. Nw J wants t g utside and play with her friends.
阅读上面短文，用英语回答问题。
6．Hw many children are there in J’s family?

7．Where des J eat her breakfast at hme?

8．What is a submarine?

9．Wh is Mrs. West?

10．What is yur favrite lessn? And why?

3
（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）
Hemingway was brn n July 21, 1899. He was the secnd child in a family f six. His father was a dctr. Hemingway learned abut nature, hunting (狩猎) and fishing frm his father when he was a child. He went t schl a year yunger than usual, s he had t wrk hard t catch up with thers. In high schl, he studied harder and always gt the best grades. After leaving high schl, he went t wrk as a reprter. During Wrld War I, Hemingway fund a jb as an ambulance (救护车) driver. In 1919, he gt back hme. Later that year, he started t be a writer. Then in September 1920, Hemingway mved t Chicag t live with his friends. There he wrked as an editr (编辑).
Hemingway wrte mst f his wrks between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. He wrte a shrt nvel (小说) named The Old Man and the Sea in 1951. In 1953, he wn the Pulitzer Prize fr the shrt nvel. The nvel als brught Hemingway the Nbel Prize fr Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) in 1954.
Hemingway’s language is simple, but it is rich and pwerful. In the nearly sixty-tw years f his life, he played an imprtant part in literature.
11．What did Hemingway learn frm his father?

12．What kinds f jbs did Hemingway d in his life?

13．When did Hemingway write mst f his wrks?

14．Which nvel brught Hemingway the Nbel Prize fr Literature?

15．What des the writer think f Hemingway’s language?

4
（23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面短文，回答问题。把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
Dear students,
We have sme interesting and fun things fr yu this term. On September 21st, we have a schl trip in the afternn.
Octber is a great mnth. On the 12th and the 15th, we have tw ball games, sccer and vlleyball. Schl Day is n Octber 22nd. Yur parents can cme t ur schl. Next mnth, we have an art festival. It’s n Nvember 3rd. We have an English party n Nvember 30th. And n December 3rd, we have a bk sale in the schl library.
This is a really busy term! Have a gd time!
16．What activity d they have n September 21st?

17．When is Schl Day?

18．What activity d they have n Nvember 3rd?

19．When d they have an English party?

20．Where d they have a bk sale?

5
（22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Kindness Day was really fun! When I walked int a cffee huse, I fund a yung man. He was buying cffee. I came ver and stpped him rdering, “Excuse me. I wnder if I can buy that fr yu.” The yung man lked at me in surprise, “Why?” he asked. “Because it is Kindness Day tday. This is my kindness fr the day. I plan t buy cffee fr a stranger (陌生人) tday. Yu are a stranger and that is cffee,” I said, pinting at (指着) his cup.
He didn’t say any wrd. Then I tld him I started the prgram f the April Randm Acts f Challenge in 2012. And paying fr his cffee tday was part f it. After hearing this, he was very happy. And he tld me I culd if I wanted t.
I paid fr the cffee and the yung man sat dwn and enjyed his cffee happily.
Then the barista (咖啡师) came up t me. There was a big smile n his face. “Oh, d yu als want t pay fr my bread?” he asked.
I tld him “Sure” and paid fr it. Then the barista said, “Have a great day!” That was fun! I really felt happy t d smething useful fr thers.
21．Where did the stry happen (发生)?

22．Hw did the yung man feel at first when the writer stpped him rdering?

23．Why did the writer want t buy the stranger cffee?

24．Hw many years is it since (自从) the writer started the prgram?

25．What did the writer think f paying fr the barista?

6
（23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。
26．Where is the shpping center?

27．What des Andrea’s Bty have?

28．Hw des Kate ften g the Sam’s Cafe?

29．When des Kate ften g t the City Cinema with her friends?

30．Why is the Del Ray a gd place t g t the mvies?

7
（23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下列图片和语篇，根据要求答题。
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
31．What clur are plants in spring？

32．Where d many peple like t g in summer？

33．When is the best time t have a picnic？

34．Why d children like winter？

35．Please give a title (题目) fr the passage.

8
（22-23七年级上·山东济宁·期中）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Hell, I’m Alice. There are (有) sme things n my desk—a ntebk, a watch, a ring, a pht and a dictinary. Whse (谁的) are they? The ntebk is Zhang Mingming’s. Her name “Zhang Mingming” is n the cver(封面) f it. Lk! Is it Linda’s watch? N, hers is brwn, but this ne is white. Oh! This ring is nice. What clr is it? It’s black. Guess! Whse is it? It is mine. My mther buys (买) it fr me. Hw abut this pht? It is Bb’s. In this pht, I can see five peple. They are Bb, his parents and grandparents. Let me lk at this dictinary! Is it a Chinese dictinary? Oh! It is an English dictinary. Maybe it is Mrs. Smith’s. She lst a dictinary yesterday (昨天). Mrs. Smith is my English teacher. She has a daughter and a sn. Her daughter is Lisa. Her sn is Peter. They are in my middle schl, t.
36．Is the ntebk Zhang Mingming ?

37．What clr is Linda’s watch?

38．Whse(谁的) ring is it?

39．Wh are in Bb’s pht?

40．Wh lst a dictinary yesterday?

9
（22-23七年级上·山东泰安·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
Every cuntry has its favrite fd. Italians(意大利人) like t eat pizza. Indians like t eat ht fd. Japanese like t eat fish. Often they dn’t ck it.
In England, the mst ppular(最受欢迎的) kinds f fd are fish and chips. But the wrld’s mst ppular fd may be American fast fd. In New Yrk, Mscw, Paris and even in sme big cities in China, yu can find peple eating hamburgers and chips.
Chinese fd is als very ppular in the wrld. Why? It has different tastes and is usually very delicius. Dumplings are the best.
41．What d Italians like t eat? (n mre than 5 wrds)

42．D Japanese ften ck the fish befre they eat it? (n mre than 3 wrds)

43．What is the mst ppular fd in the UK? (n mre than 3 wrds)

44．List tw kinds f fast fd. (列举两种快餐食品)

45．Why is Chinese fd very ppular in the wrld? (n mre than 10 wrds)

10
（22-23七年级上·山东威海·期末）Ten years ag, very few American high schls had sccer teams. Mst students were interested in baseball, basketball and American ftball. Hwever, sccer is quickly becming the mst ppular sprt in many high schls. The line graph belw shws the grwth in interest in sccer amng bys and girls in ne American high schl.
46．In which year were there 50 girls n the Newtwn High sccer team?

47．Hw many bys were n the team in 2005?

48．Hw many girls were n the team in 2007?

49．Which team had the same number f members fr three years n end (连续)?

50．What was the ttal (总共) number f bys and girls n the teams in 2010?

11
（23-24七年级上·山东日照·期中）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。
Here are sme students’ schedules (时间表).
Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shwer (淋沐浴), and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the schl bus t schl. It takes him abut 10 minutes t get t schl. He gets hme at 4:20 p.m. and des his hmewrk at abut 4:30 p.m.
Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she ges t schl by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her abut twenty minutes. She gets hme at abut 4:45 p.m.
Li Hng gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks t schl frm 7:20 am t 7:40 a.m. After schl she ften plays vlleyball with her friends. She usually des her hmewrk at 7:30 p.m. She desn’t watch TV. She ges t bed at 9:30 p.m.
Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a bat t schl. It takes her half an hur t get t schl. At 4:30 p.m., she gets hme. Then she des her hmewrk, has dinner and watches TV. She ges t bed at 9:00 p.m.
51．When des Peter d his hmewrk?

52．Hw des Cindy g t schl?

53．Hw lng des it take Li Hng t walk t schl?

54．What des Han Mei d at 7: 00 am?

55．Wh gets up the earliest (最早) f the fur students?

12
（23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末）I’m Tm. I have three gd friends. They are Mike, Eric and Mary. We like sprts very much. My favrite (特别喜爱的) sprt is basketball. I like Stephen Curry. He is my favrite basketball player. I have six basketballs. I think playing basketball is really interesting. But Mike and Eric think it is bring t play basketball. Their favrite sprt is sccer. They play sccer at schl every afternn. They have fur sccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favrite sprt is ping-png. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing fr her t play ping-png. But she has nly ne ping-png ball. Sprts are gd fr us.
阅读短文，并用英语回答下列问题。
56．Wh’s Tm’s favrite basketball player?

57．Why des Tm like playing basketball?

58．What sprt d Mike and Eric like best (最喜欢)?

59．Where d Mike and Eric play sccer every afternn?

60．Des Mary play ping-png very well?

13
（23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
D yu like the Spring Festival? Here, I wuld like t share my trip t Dezhu during the Spring Festival with yu all. Susan is my Chinese friend. She is quite beautiful with big eyes and brwn hair. This year, Susan invites me t China t celebrate the festival with her family. It must be a nice trip with a lt f interesting things t d. S I buy a plane ticket frm Ls Angeles t Dezhu. I plan t stay in Dezhu fr a week.
Susan’s father drives us t visit Susan’s grandparents in the cuntryside. They are planning t celebrate the festival with them fr a few days. Nw Susan’s family are busy getting ready fr the festival. At the mment, Susan’s grandma is cking dumplings. Susan’s grandpa is making red lanterns. Where is Susan? She is cleaning the huse. She wishes t sweep away all the bad luck. On the New Year’s Eve (除夕), we will have a big family dinner and watch a special prgramme—the Spring Festival Gala Evening (春节联欢晚会) n TV.
61．What des Susan lk like?

62．Where is the writer (作者) frm?

63．What are Susan’s grandparents ding?

64．Why des Susan clean the huse?

65．What d yu ften d during the Spring Festival? (按自己实际用英语作答，至少两条。)

14
What will ur wrld be like in 2050? I’m nt sure, but I think it’s interesting t make sme predictins (预测).Living
Peple will live and wrk under the sea. There will be big twns, factries and farms under the sea, t.Languages
English shuld be the mst ppular language, but Chinese will be the secnd. Nw, many peple are studying Chinese as their secnd language.Fd and drink
We may eat mre genetically mdified (转基因的) fd. Water may be very expensive because many rivers will disappear (消失).Science
Everyne will have a cmputer. The cmputer will give peple the answers t all their questins. Everyne will have phnes, t, and they’ll talk t their friends all ver the wrld. And the mst wnderful thing is that there will be mre rbts.
What abut yur predictins? Can yu tell us?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．What’s the passage mainly talking abut?

67．Where will peple live and wrk in 2050?

68．Will English be the secnd mst ppular language in 2050?

69．Why will water be expensive in 2050?

70．What des the writer think is the mst wnderful thing in 2050?

15
（22-23七年级上·山东滨州·期中）Hell, I’m Lisa. I’m a middle schl student. What’s this n the table? It’s a pht f my family. Lk! The wman with gray hair is my grandmther. And the man next t her is my father, Steve Black. He is a ftball player. The wman next t my grandmther is my mther, Annie Black. She is a teacher. The little girl in frnt f (在……前面) my mther is my sister, Laura. And the girl in red is me! Oh, I als have a lvely cat. It’s black and white. Where is it? It’s under my bed, ha!
71．Where is the family pht?

72．Hw many (多少) peple are there in Lisa’s family?

73．What’s Lisa’s family name?

74．Des Lisa’s father ften play ftball?

75．What clr is the cat?

Lst: My schl ID card
My name is Mike.
Please call 266-8990.
Fund: A new watch
Is this yur red watch?
Please call Ann Reed at 653-7866.
Dear Peter,
Yu asked me abut places t visit and things t d in ur twn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut them. The Dwntwn Mall is always fun. It’s a shpping center in the ldest part f the twn. There are sme gd stres and restaurants there. Fr example, Andrea’s Bty is in the Dwntwn Mall. It’s a fun place t shp. And it has the best clthes. My favurite restaurant in twn is Sam’s Cafe. It is near my hme. I ften g there n ft. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I als like Mdern City Restaurant. Yu can get wnderful ndles there and the beef ndles are the mst delicius. Als, yu must try the dumplings there. But they’re mre expensive than thse in Sam’s Cafe. The City Cinema is the best cinema. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats. I ften g there with my friends n weekends. We have a gd time there every time. The Del Ray is a gd place t g t the mvies t, because the tickets there are the cheapest.
There are many things t d and t see here. Cme and jin us fr a visit. I wish I culd hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Kate
Spring
In spring, the weather starts t get warm. The wind blws gently. It ften rains. Plants start t grw. Everything turns green. It is exciting t take a trip in spring.
Summer
The weather is ht in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many peple like t g t the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
Autumn
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw and start falling frm the trees. It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
Winter
Winter is ften cld and snwy. Children lve winter because they lve t play in the snw. It is interesting t make snwmen. Peple usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.