短文填空-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练(全国通用)
展开题型/考向一:短文填空之自由填空
题型/考向二:短文填空之首字母填空
题型/考向三: 短文填空之选词填空
题型/考向四: 短文填空之杂糅性型短文填空
题型/考向五: 短文填空之提示词填空
压轴题要领
考向1 短文填空之自由填空
自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的,这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词,且没有任何提示,让考生根据短文内容自由填词,难度较大,主观性较强,有时可能出现多种答案。
满分技巧
1. 解题步骤:
(1)快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单把握的空,可以先填出来;
(2)上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;
(3)通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
(1)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
(2)如果需要填入代词,就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法;
(3)并列的两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, r等;
(4)两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要填入从属连词(what,which, wh, hw, when等)。或者是宾语从句,定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。
考向2 短文填空之首字母填空
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母,在句子的空白处填上适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力,又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
满分技巧
1. 跳过空格,不看选项,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,掌握大意,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细,切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题,这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时,还要注意找出关键词,这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能,抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大,尤其是难于选词时,从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领,就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
考向3 短文填空之选词填空
选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空,词序打乱,让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上,通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词,补全短文。
考向4 短文填空之杂糅性型短文填空
杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型,如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
考向5 短文填空之提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时,要准确理解语意,根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写。
压轴题速练
一、短文首字母填空
(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)根据短文内容和首字母提示,填入适当的词使短文完整,每空一词。
Whether yur life is ging alng beautifully r yu feel like yu’re in an unhappy situatin, there are things yu can d t have a b____1____ life. One f the things I think we’re seeing mre and mre is mving away frm the wish fr material riches. And i____2____ f lking fr things, we are lking fr feelings.
Really? I speak frm my persnal e____3____ here. In the first half f 2017, three f my yung friends died. Three members f my family had s____4____ health prblems. My cmputer suddenly brke dwn and s did my phne. It felt like the electrnic gds arund the huse were a___5___ me n purpse (故意地). My lvely dg fell ill suddenly and I had t have him put dwn w____6____ my husband was n the ther side f the wrld. It was hard nt t feel lw. And having depressin(抑郁症) n____7____ killed me, I will be hnest and say I was wrried abut my mental health at that time.
Thugh the feeling f “Is this really all happening t me?” aimed t raise its ugly head, I m____8____ t stay happy. The harder times gt, the happier I f____9____. Hw is that pssible and why des it matter? Yu see, n matter what happens n the utside, we can chse what we think and feel n the i____10____. When we are thankful fr the pwer f this self-awareness (自我意识), we can greatly change nt just ur day, but ur future.
Being able t be self-aware is a helpful way t imprve yur happiness, actins and success. This way, yu will be able t be in tuch with wh yu truly are.
【答案】
1.(b)etter 2.(i)nstead 3.(e)xperience/(e)xperiences 4.(s)erius 5.(a)gainst 6.(w)hen/(w)hile 7.(n)early 8.(m)anaged 9.(f)elt 10.(i)nside
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者用自己的经历阐述了我们可以通过调整内心感受来得到更好的生活。
1.句意:无论你的生活正进展美好还是你感觉你处于一种不开心的境况,都有一些你能做的事使你有一个更好的生活。根据“Whether yur life is ging alng beautifully r yu feel like yu’re in an unhappy situatin”及首字母可知此处应是说做一些事使生活更好,故填(b)etter。
2.句意:并且代替寻找物质,我们正在寻找感受。根据“I think we’re seeing mre and mre is mving away frm the wish fr material riches.”可知此处应是说追求自身的感受而不是物质,故填(i)nstead。
3.句意:在这里我从我的个人经历说起。根据下文和首字母可知,experience“经历”符合语境,可数名词,这里用其单复数都可以,故填(e)xperience(s)。
4.句意:我的三个家庭成员有严重的健康问题。根据“health prblems”及首字母,可知serius“严重的”符合语境,故填(s)erius。
5.句意:感觉似乎房子周围的电子产品故意反抗我。根据“My cmputer suddenly brke dwn and s did my phne.”及首字母可知,against“对抗”符合语境,故填(a)gainst。
6.句意:当我的丈夫在地球的另一端时,我可爱的狗突然病了,我不得不让他无痛苦的死去。此处应填表示时间的连词,结合首字母可知,when/while“当……时”符合语境,故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
7.句意:并且患抑郁症几乎杀死我。根据“I will be hnest and say I was wrried abut my mental health at that time.”及首字母可知,nearly“几乎”符合语境,故填(n)early。
8.句意:虽然“这真的都发生在我的身上吗?”的感受旨在抬起它丑陋的头,但是我尽量保持高兴。根据“Thugh the feeling f ‘Is this really all happening t me ?’ aimed t raise its ugly head”和“but”及首字母可知,manage t d sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境,由“aimed”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填(m)anaged。
9.句意:时光越艰难,我感觉越快乐。根据上题及首字母可知应是感觉快乐,由“gt”可知此处时态为一般过去时,故填(f)elt。
10.句意:你看,无论在外部世界发生什么,我们都能选择我们想什么和在内部世界感受什么。根据“utside”及首字母可知,inside“内部”符合语境,故填(i)nside。
(2023·上海·模拟预测)In Japan, travelling by train is very ppular. When railways first spread, many railway statins were managed by statinmasters(火车站站长). These statinmasters needed t make sure that everything went well at their wn statins. Many statins stpped emplying(雇用) statinmasters a lng time ag. Hwever, in recent years, a new type f statinmaster has a____11____ in Japan: the animal statinmaster.
This all started when a statin in Japan decided t emply a cat named Tama as its statinmaster in rder t imprve business. The area arund Kishi Statin didn’t get any v____12____. The trains were ften empty. In 2004, the statin was almst shut dwn because there were few custmers. The man wh wrked at Kishi Statin as an unfficial statinmaster was als the wner f a grcery stre(杂货店) next t the statin. He tk care f a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided t i____13____ Tama t the manager f the railway line as the statinmaster. Befre that, Tama had already been a ppular cat amng lcal peple. The manager nticed Tama’s ppularity and made her the new statinmaster f Kishi Statin. Tama’s bsses did nt have t give her any mney as salaries. I____14____, they gave her free fd. She needed t greet custmers and wear a statinmaster’s hat and a unifrm. After all, a statinmaster must lk s____15____ fr the custmers at all times.
Sn, Tama attracted a lt f attentin. Mre and mre peple wuld g all the way t the statin t see Tama and take pictures with her. In a very shrt time, Tama nt nly brught business t the statin, but als brught a few billin yen(日元) t the lcal e____16____. Tama seemed t enjy being the centre f attentin, and cntinued t wrk at the statin until she died in 2015 at the age f 16. It’s a great age fr a cat (abut 80 in human years). Her funeral(葬礼) was attended by many f her fans, wh s____17____ said gdbye t the super statinmaster fr ne last time.
【答案】11.(a)ppeared 12.(v)isitrs 13.(i)ntrduce 14.(I)nstead 15.(s)mart 16.(e)cnmy 17.(s)adly
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一名动物火车站站长——猫咪Tama。
11.句意:一种新型的火车站站长已经在日本出现:动物火车站站长。根据“Many statins stpped emplying(雇用) statinmasters a lng time ag.”可知许多车站很久以前就停止雇用站长,根据hwever可知表示转折,结合首字母,应用appear表示“出现”,句子是现在完成时,应用过去分词。故填(a)ppeared。
12.句意:Kishi车站周边地区没有任何游客。根据“The trains were ften empty. ”可知火车经常空无一人,结合首字母,应用visitr表示“游客”,any后接可数名词复数。故填(v)isitrs。
13.句意:他决定将Tama介绍给铁路线的经理担任站长。短语intrduce sb t sb表示“将……介绍给……”,符合题意,t后接动词原形。故填(i)ntrduce。
14.句意:相反,他们会给她免费的食物。根据“Tama’s bsses did nt have t give her any mney as salaries…., they gave her free fd. ”可知Tama的老板不必给她任何钱作为工资……他们给了她免费的食物,前后为转折,结合首字母英语instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。
15.句意:毕竟,站长在任何时候都必须在客户面前显得精神。根据“She needed t greet custmers and wear a statinmaster’s hat and a unifrm. ”可知她需要迎接顾客,所以戴上站长的帽子并且穿上制服,让自己看起来更加精神、帅气,smart表示“衣着讲究的”。故填(s)mart。
16.句意:Tama不仅为车站带来了生意,还为当地经济带来了数十亿日元。根据“brught a few billin yen(日元) t the lcal…”可知为当地……带来上十亿日元,结合首字母英语ecnmy表示“经济”。故填(e)cnmy。
17.句意:她的葬礼有许多粉丝参加,他们最后一次悲伤地告别了这位超级站长。句子是非限制性定语从句,从句需用副词修饰动词said,因为是葬礼,结合首字母应用sadly表示“悲伤地”。故填(s)adly。
(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)
Yu might have fund a friend r classmate wh remembers every single detail. Hw can they make it? A gd memry is ften seen as smething that cmes naturally, and a b____18____ memry as smething that cannt be changed, but actually there are plenty f things that yu can d t imprve yur memry.
We all remember the things we are i____19____ in and frget the nes that make us feel bred. This n dubt explains the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results w____20____ difficultly but make a very great effrt t remember dates frm their histry lessns! Take an active interest in what yu want t remember, and pay clse a___21___. One way t “make” yurself mre interested is t ask questins—the mre the better! Mrever, researchers have fund that infrmatin rganized in grups can be easy t remember. Yu can use this by rganizing the materials yu are s____22____. Try gruping similar knwledge tgether, r make a mind map f textbk readings t help grup the infrmatin. Then when yu learn mre abut that subject, yu understand that better. Be sure things are clear in yur m____23____. If nt, ask questins until yu understand! What’s mre, when yu’re learning new materials, take the time t think abut the relatinship b____24____ the present infrmatin and what yu’ve already knwn. Then it can help yu remember the infrmatin. Physical exercise is als imprtant fr yur memry, b____25____ it increases yur heart rate and sends mre xygen t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. Exercise als r____26____ stress, which is very bad fr the memry.
S the next time yu’re learning new infrmatin, yu can use the m_____27_____ abve. I’m sure that yu will imprve yur memry and get mre ut f it.
【答案】
18.(b)ad 19.(i)nterested 20.(w)ithut 21.(a)ttentin 22.(s)tudying 23.(m)ind 24.(b)etween 25.(b)ecause 26.(r)educes 27.(m)ethds
【导语】本文主要介绍了增强记忆力的几种方法。
18.句意:一个好的记忆力经常被看作一件自然而来的事情,并且一个差的记忆力被看作是一个不能改变的事情。根据“memry as smething that cannt be changed, but actually there are plenty f things that yu can d t imprve yur memry.”可知是差的记忆力不能改变,故填(b)ad。
19.句意:我们都记得我们感兴趣的事情,并忘记了那些让我们感觉无聊的事情。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。
20.句意:这毫无疑问地解释了为什么学校的男孩子毫无困难的记得足球比赛的成绩。但是却要努力的记住他们历史课上的日期。根据“but make a very great effrt t remember dates frm their histry lessns!”可知前后转折,后面说难以记住历史日期,说明前面记住比赛结果是容易的,withut difficultly“没有困难”。故填(w)ithut。
21.句意:对你想要记住的东西提高兴趣,并且密切去注意。pay attentin“注意”。故填(a)ttentin。
22.句意:你可以通过组织你学习的材料使用这个。根据“Yu can use this by rganizing the materials yu are s...”可知“yu are s...”是定语,修饰“materials”,下文出现“textbk”,可知此处指的是学习的材料,故填(s)tudying。
23.句意:确保事情在你的大脑里是清晰的。根据“If nt, ask questins until yu understand!”可知此处指要弄清楚学习的内容,确保这些内容在大脑里是清晰的。故填(m)ind。
24.句意:并且当你在学习新的材料时,抓紧时间去思考目前的信息与你已经知道的信息之间的关系。根据“the relatinship present infrmatin and what yu’ve already knwn.”可知此处指两者之间的关系,the relatinship 。故填(b)etween。
25.句意:体能锻炼对你的记忆力也很重要。因为他提高你的心率并且输送氧气给你的大脑,这能使你的记忆力更好的工作。空处在解释为什么锻炼对记忆很重要。解释原因用because引导。故填(b)ecause。
26.句意:锻炼也可以减少压力。压力对于记忆力有坏处。根据“Exercise als ”可知是锻炼减少压力,reduce“减少”,动词,主语是单数,谓语用三单。故填(r)educes。
27.句意:所以下次你再学习新的信息时,你可以使用以上的方法。上文讲的是提高记忆力的方法,methd“方法”,表示多个方法,应是复数形式。故填(m)ethds。
(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式,使短文通顺。
A slw train in Suthwest China basting its wn study rm has attracted much a____28____ frm peple. The train N. 5609/5610, which runs between Chngqing and Xiushan cunty, is a public-welfare “slw train”.
In sme carriages, sme seats have been replaced with desks and chairs next t the windws t turn it int a “study carriage” fr passengers in n____29____.
The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” a____30____ n the train, which translates t “traveling and reading h____31____ ”. Other inspiratinal slgans (标语) can be seen thrughut the “study carriages”. Besides N. 5609/5610, ther “slw trains” have been upgraded with “study carriages”, i____32____ N. 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run alng the Chengdu-Kunming Railway.
Students frm nearby schls ften take the train between schl and h____33____. The trains are their “schl buses” and many passengers use their travel time t c____34____ hmewrk.
On train N. Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a transfrmed “bk bar” carriage has been welcmed by cllege students. There are nearly 400 universities and clleges in the cities alng the line, making train N. Z150 the first c____35____ fr mst students n thse campuses (校园).
Since 2015, the train’s dining car has been pen fr free at night t p____36____ returning students with a lending library, free tea and ther services. These small steps by the railway department are a welcme cmfrt fr passengers in need f a relaxing p_____37_____ t cntinue their studies.
【答案】
28.(a)ttentin 29.(n)eed 30.(a)ppear 31.(h)appily 32.(i)ncluding 33.(h)me 34.(c)mplete 35.(c)hice 36.(p)rvide 37.(p)lace
【导语】本文讲述了近日一趟带有自习室的火车受到关注。它拆除了车厢里部分座椅,在紧挨车窗的位置安装了课桌椅,变身“学习车厢”,供有需求的旅客使用。
28.句意:中国西南部的一列慢车因拥有自己的自习室而备受人们关注。根据句意和首字母可知,这里应该指备受人们“关注”;attentin“关注”,是不可数名词。故填(a)ttentin。
29.句意:在一些车厢里,一些靠窗座位的桌椅已经被取代,成为有需要的乘客的“学习车厢”。根据句意及首字母可知,这里指的是有“需要”的乘客;need“需要”。故填(n)eed。
30.句意:汉字“愉阅”出现在火车上,意思是“快乐地旅行和阅读”。结合句意和首字母可知,此处指“出现”在火车上;appear“出现”,动词,因为定语从句是一般现在时,appear也要用一般现在时,且主语为复数。故填(a)ppear。
31.句意:汉字“愉阅”出现在火车上,意思是“快乐地旅行和阅读”。根据上文可知,把火车车厢改为“学习车厢”,就是为了方便有需要的乘客学习和阅读,再结合首字母可知,此处指的应该是“开心地”;happily“开心地”,副词。故填(h)appily。
32.句意:除了5609/5610次列车外,其他“慢车”也升级为“学习车厢”,包括成昆铁路沿线的5619/5620次列车和5633/5634次列车。根据句意和首字母可知,此处指的是“包括”;including“包括”,介词。故填(i)ncluding。
33.句意:附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车往返于学校和家之间。根据“students”和首字母可知,应该是往返于学校和“家”之间;hme“家”,名词,且并列连词and前面schl是单数。故填(h)me。
34.句意:火车是他们的“校车”,许多乘客利用旅行时间完成家庭作业。根据上文可知,附近学校的学生经常乘坐这趟火车;再结合首字母与“hmewrk”可知,此处指的是“完成”作业,应填动词cmplete“完成”,且前面t是动词不定式符合,填动词原形即可。故填(c)mplete。
35.句意:沿线城市有近400所大学和学院,使Z150次列车成为那些学校大多数学生的首选。根据句意和常识可知,Z150次列车应该是学生出行的第一“选择”;再结合首字母可知,应填名词chice“选择”,且此处指“第一选择”应用单数。故填(c)hice。
36.句意:自2015年以来,这趟列车的餐车在夜间免费开放,为返校学生提供借阅图书馆、免费茶水等服务。根据句意可知,餐车免费开放是为了给返校学生“提供”一些服务;再根据首字母可知,应填动词prvide“提供”,prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,且此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填(p)rvide。
37.句意:对于需要一个放松的地方继续学习的乘客来说,铁路部门的这些小措施是一种受欢迎的安慰。根据上文可知,乘客需要的是一个放松的“地方”,可以让他们继续学习;place“地方”,可数名词,且前面有不定冠词a,所以应填单数形式。故填(p)lace。
(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
The pilt, Antine De Saint-Exupery, wh wrte The Little Prince, died lng ag, but the fictinal pilt, wh tld the stry, is as a____38____ tday as he was many years ag, alng with his Prince, the fx, the rse and the snake.
This timeless tale tuches upn childhd and grwing up. It pens with the reminder: All grw-ups were nce c____39____ — but few f them remember it. The pilt in this stry lses that part f himself. A____40____ a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a s____41____ stry with life lessns. Here are sme.
One nly understands the things that ne tames (驯服). Seeing the thusands f rses that lk just like his rse makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his f____42____. The fx shws him taming smene t____43____ time. The prince understands the nature f relatinships: the time he has wasted n his rse makes h____44____ s imprtant.
The fx, as his parting(分别) gift, shares his secret with the prince: One can see rightly with the heart. What is very imprtant and necessary can’t be s____45____. When the pilt shws his picture abut the snake eating the elephant, adults nly see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s i____46____ the snake. What is utside is nt what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides t jin his rse back n his planet.
Has he returned t his planet and his r____47____? The ending is in the imaginatin f every reader as well as the pilt. After all, it is a bk with smething fr everyne.
【答案】
38.(a)live 39.(c)hildren 40.(A)fter 41.(s)imple 42.(f)lwer 43.(t)akes 44.(h)er 45.(s)een 46.(i)nside 47.(r)se
【导语】本文主要讲述了《小王子》这本书值得读者一读,虽然是一个简单的故事,却蕴含着人生的教训。
38.句意:但讲述这个故事的那位虚构的飞行员,和他的王子、狐狸、玫瑰和蛇一样,今天还和许多年前一样活着。根据“died”及but可知,此处指还活着,alive“活着的”,as…as中间接形容词原级,故填(a)live。
39.句意:所有的大人都曾是孩子——但很少有人记得这一点。根据“This timeless tale tuches upn childhd and grwing up”及“All grw-ups were nce”可知,大人都曾经是孩子,根据grw-ups可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(c)hildren。
40.句意:和小王子在沙漠里待了一段时间后,他又找回了内心的孩子。根据“… a stay in the desert with the little prince”及首字母可知,此处指在沙漠待了一段时间之后,after“在……之后”,故填(A)fter。
41.句意:这是一个简单的故事,却蕴含着人生的教训。根据“It is a …stry”及首字母可知,此处指一个简单的故事,simple“简单的”,形容词作定语,故填(s)imple。
42.句意:看到成千上万的玫瑰看起来和他的玫瑰一模一样,王子觉得自己好像被他的花欺骗了。根据“he was tricked by his”及首字母可知,被花欺骗了,flwer“花”,故填(f)lwer。
43.句意:狐狸告诉他驯服一个人是需要时间的。根据“The fx shws him taming smene …time”及首字母可知,这样是需要时间的,take“花费”,此句是一般现在时,动名词作主语,动词用三单,故填(t)akes。
44.句意:他在他的玫瑰身上花费的时间使她变得如此重要。根据“the time he has wasted n his rse makes … s imprtant”及首字母可知,此处指让“她”变得如此重要,her“她”,宾格作宾语,故填(h)er。
45.句意:非常重要和必要的东西往往是看不到的。根据“One can see rightly with the heart”及“What is very imprtant and necessary can’t be”可知,一个人可以用心去看,但是非常重要和必要的东西用眼睛看不到的,see“看见”,根据be可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成被动语态,故填(s)een。
46.句意:成年人看不到蛇里面有什么。根据“What is utside is nt what matters”及首字母可知,看不到里面有什么,inside“在……里面”。故填(i)nside。
47.句意:他回到他的星球和玫瑰身边了吗?根据“Seeing the thusands f rses that lk just like his rse”可知,是否回到了玫瑰身边,rse“玫瑰”,故填(r)se。
二、短文汉语提示填空
(2023·浙江金华·模拟预测)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Junca Spreads Its Magic in Fiji
Recently, peple in Fiji can’t stp praising a magical plant, Junca. Develped by Chinese scientists Lin Zhanxi and his team, it is a new kind f grass as well as an ____48____ (重要的) resurce. It can be used fr mushrm farming, r as fd fr animals. It grws fast and tall ____49____ (甚至) in the dry places.
Each year in the dry seasn, when the central and western area f Fiji ran ut f green grass, animals like cws r ____50____ (绵羊) lst weight quickly. Farmers had t sell them at a lwer price. Fiji was als nt a suitable place fr planting mushrm. ____51____ (幸运地), Prfessr Lin and his team tk Junca technlgy t Fiji. They als ____52____ (培训;训练) lcal students t use the technlgy. Lin’s team ften spent lts f time ____53____ (旅行;长途行走) t places that are nt easily visited, teaching the farmers hand by hand. With all the effrts, the ____54____ (困难的) situatin has changed. Fiji has grwn mushrm wrth ____55____ (五) millin Fijian dllars. And the number f the animals is increasing because f enugh green grass.
Nw, Junca technlgy has been intrduced t 106 cuntries in ____56____ (亚洲), Africa, and Suth America. Peple in thse places can grw Junca by ____57____ (他们自己) and live better. Junca is “a gift t the whle wrld”. In view f Prfessr Lin’s cntributin, he was hnred 2022 Tuching China Awards.
【答案】
48.imprtant 49.even 50.sheep 51.Luckily 52.trained 53.travelling/traveling 54.hard/difficult 55.five 56.Asia 57.themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了林占熺的菌草技术在斐济的传播,帮助他们改善了生活。
48.句意:它是由中国科学家林占熺和他的团队开发的一种新型草,也是一种重要的资源。根据“as well as an…resurce”可知此处应填形容词作定语,结合所给汉语提示,可知此处应用imprtant“重要的”,故填imprtant。
49.句意:甚至在干燥的地方,它也长得又快又高。结合所给汉语提示,可知此处应用even“甚至”。故填even。
50.句意:每年旱季,当斐济中西部地区的绿草耗尽时,牛或羊等动物的体重会迅速减轻。根据“like cws r…lst weight quickly”可知此处应填名词复数。结合所给汉语提示,可知此处要用sheep“绵羊”,单复数同形,故填sheep。
51.句意:幸运的是,林教授和他的团队将菌草技术带到了斐济。根据“…, Prfessr Lin and his team tk Junca technlgy t Fiji.”可知此处应是副词修饰整个句子。结合所给汉语提示,可知此处应用luckily“幸运地”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Luckily。
52.句意:他们也训练当地的学生来使用这些技术。根据“Prfessr Lin and his team tk Junca technlgy t Fiji”可知此处为一般过去时。根据所给汉语提示,可知要用train“训练”,其过去式为trained。故填trained。
53.句意:林的团队经常花很多时间去不容易去的地方,手把手地教农民。根据“spent lts f time…t places that are nt easily visited”可知此处是spend…ding sth“花费……做某事”。根据所给汉语提示,可知应用travel“旅行”,其动名词为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
54.句意:经过努力,这个困难的情况已经改变了。根据“the…situatin has changed.”可知此处应是形容词作定语,结合所给汉语提示,可知要用hard/difficult“困难的”。故填hard/difficult。
55.句意:斐济种植了价值500万斐济元的蘑菇。根据“…millin Fijian dllars”可知此处应填基数词,结合所给汉语提示,可知要用five“五”。故填five。
56.句意:现在,菌草技术已经被引进到亚洲、非洲和南美洲的106个国家。结合所给汉语提示,可知此处应填Asia“亚洲”。故填Asia。
57.句意:在那些地方的人们能够自己种植菌草,生活得更好。根据“grw Junca by…and live better”可知此处应是by neslef“通过某人自己”,结合所给汉语提示,可知要用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
(2023·浙江绍兴·模拟预测)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The Wrld Cup is an internatinal ftball cmpetitin that takes place every fur years. In 2022, the Wrld Cup tk place in Qatar, a small cuntry in the Middle East.
The Wrld Cup usually begins in summer. T avid the heat, this Wrld Cup 2022 lasted frm ___58___ (十一月) t December. There were 32 natinal teams and 64 matches ____59____ (在……期间) 28 days f Wrld Cup.
Anther attractin f the 2022 Wrld Cup is that Chinese elements are ____60____ (到处) in Qatar. The Lusail Stadium was designed by China Railway Cnstructin in Crpratin. Besides the stadium, ___61___ (几乎) 70 percents f the Wrld Cup’s suvenirs are made in Yiwu, China.
This 2022 Wrld Cup has prduced many ftball ____62____ (英雄). It’s n dubt Linel Messi is the first player t cme t ur mind. Linel is ___63___ (矮的) than mst f the ther player at 5 feet 7 inches, but he shwed his talent fr ftball at an early age. It helped him ___64___ (成长) int what he is nw. He nce said t ___65___ (他自己) , “Since I started playing ftball, I ___66___ (经历) a lt f thing. Sme are psitive, and sme are very difficult.”
Canada, Mexic and America _____67_____ (举办) the 2026 Wrld Cup. Let wait and see!
【答案】
58.Nvember 59.during 60.everywhere 61.nearly/almst 62.heres 63.shrter 64. grw 65.himself 66.have experienced 67.will hld
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯及其中的足球英雄。
58.句意:为了避免炎热,本届2022年世界杯从十一月持续到12月。根据括号中文提示,名词Nvember表示“十一月”。故填Nvember。
59.句意:在世界杯的28天期间,有32支国家队和64场比赛。根据括号中文提示,介词during表示“在……期间”。故填during。
60.句意:2022年世界杯的另一个看点是,中国元素在卡塔尔到处都是。根据括号中文提示,地点副词everywhere表示“到处”。故填everywhere。
61.句意:除了体育场,几乎70%的世界杯纪念品都是在中国义乌制造的。根据括号中文提示,副词nearly或者almst表示“几乎”。故填nearly/almst。
62.句意:本届 2022 年世界杯产生了许多足球英雄。根据括号中文提示,名词her表示“英雄”,many后接可数名词复数。故填heres。
63.句意:莱昂内尔身高 5 英尺 7 英寸,比其他大多数球员都矮。根据括号中文提示,形容词shrt表示“矮的”,由than可知应用比较级。故填shrter。
64.句意:它帮助他成长成为现在的样子。短语help sb d sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,其后接省略t的不定式,根据括号中文提示,动词grw表示“成长”。故填grw。
65.句意:他曾对他自己说。根据括号中文提示,反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
66.句意:自从我开始踢足球以来,我经历了很多事情。根据括号中文提示,动词experience表示“经历”,由since可知应用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词。故填have experienced。
67.句意:加拿大,墨西哥和美国将会举办2026年世界杯。根据2026可知应用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,根据括号中文提示,动词hld表示“举办”。故填will hld。
(2023·浙江舟山·统考一模)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Brn in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is ne f the wrld’s ldest music types. The Naxi ethnic grup(纳西民族)living in Yunnan __68__(创造)it with their wn instruments. But tday, few peple can hear it r even knw f it.
“One f my classmates is frm the Naxi ethnic grup,” Liu Yunng tld Teens. “When she mentined the beautiful music that is __69__(很少)played in ur life, I thught we culd prbably d smething.” The 15-year-ld frm Tianjin TEDA N.1 Middle Schl is a music lver and guzheng player. She set up a prject t make Naxi music mre ppular __70__ (在……中间)the yung.
“Hw t interest yung peple in a fun way is the mst difficult jb,” said Liu. “S we __71__(设计)the activity f using cmic strips(连环画)t intrduce Naxi music. And it turns ut t be __72__(有价值的).”
“Many f ur schlmates lved this frm and mre than 300 peple jined in ur nline activity, where we __73__(谈论)a lt mre abut the music and it has made them all feel prud f it,” Liu said.
“We als planned t invite Xuan Ke, ne f the mst highly-respected Naxi musicians, t give us a __74__(演讲). But Mr Xuan passed away at 93 in early January. What a __75__(遗憾)! His death made us all realize the imprtance f prtecting __76__(传统的)music, ” Liu added.
After the activity, sme yung peple recrded vides f __77__(他们自己)playing Naxi music pieces, such as Shan P Yang(《山坡羊》), n the pian r guzheng. “When we received the vides, we felt everything was wrth it,” said Liu.
【答案】
68.created 69.seldm 70.amng 71.design 72.valuable 73.talk 74.speech 75.pity 76.traditinal 77.themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自天津中学的一位15岁的学生为了传播纳西古乐所做出的贡献。
68.句意:生活在云南的纳西族用自己的乐器创造了它。create“创造”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填created。
69.句意:当她提到我们生活中很少演奏的美妙音乐时,我想我们也许可以做些什么。seldm“很少”,频度副词,故填seldm。
70.句意:她设立了一个项目,让纳西音乐在年轻人中更受欢迎。amng“在……中间”,介词,故填amng。
71.句意:因此,我们设计了用连环画介绍纳西族音乐的活动。design“设计”,此句是一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,动词用原形,故填design。
72.句意:结果证明它很有价值。valuable“有价值的”,形容词作表语,故填valuable。
73.句意:我们的许多同学都喜欢这个形式,超过300人参加了我们的在线活动,在那里我们谈论了很多关于音乐的事情,这让他们都感到自豪。talk“谈论”,此句是一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,动词用原形,故填talk。
74.句意:我们还计划邀请最受尊敬的纳西族音乐家之一宣科给我们演讲。speech“演讲”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填speech。
75.句意:多么遗憾!pity“遗憾”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填pity。
76.句意:他的死使我们都意识到保护传统音乐的重要性。traditinal“传统的”,形容词作定语,故填traditinal。
77.句意:活动结束后,一些年轻人录制了自己演奏纳西族音乐的视频。themselves“他们自己”,反身代词,故填themselves。
(2023·浙江湖州·统考一模)根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Nwadays, a lt f schls in the U.S. are teaching Chinese, and Wdstck is ne f them. The schls want t ____78____(准备) a better future fr students wh are likely t wrk in China . ____79____(生意) in China is grwing s fast. And mre and mre Americans ____80____(期待) that trend t g n.
The U.S. gvernment is trying t make mre ____81____(公众的) schls teach Chinese. China is giving sme help, t. The Chinese gvernment has dnated a large number f ____82____(课本) t U.S. schls. Sme f the schls are als jining in China-US Teacher Exchange Prgram. “It is ____83____(必须的) fr yu t learn Chinese and Chinese culture,” Mary Smith, the headmaster f Wdstck said t students.“Mre chances will be waiting fr yu.”
China has the largest ____84____(人口) in the wrld. Mre peple speak Chinese than any ther language in the wrld, yet the language is ne f the mst difficult t learn. It desn’t lk r ____85____(听起来) anything like English. Yu can’t speak ut Chinese wrds ____86____(直接地). Reading a Chinese ____87____(报纸) needs peple t knw abut 3000 characters. Hwever, all the hard wrk can’t stp yung learners.
Tday, abut 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are ding very well.
【答案】
78.prepare 79.Business 80.expect 81.public 82.textbks 83.necessary 84.ppulatin 85.sund 86.directly 87.newspaper
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍现在美国很多学校在教授中文。
78.句意:这些学校想要为可能在中国工作的学生准备一个更好的将来。准备prepare;want t d sth 想要做某事,t+动词原形。故填prepare。
79.句意:中国的商业正飞速发展。business 生意,谓语动词是is,主语business用单数,句首大写。故填Business。
80.句意:越来越多的美国人期待那种趋势继续下去。expect期待,根据前后句时态判断应用一般现在时,主语人称是Americans复数。故填expect。
81.句意:美国政府正试图让更多的公立学校教授中文。public公众的,来修饰schls。故填public。
82.句意:中国政府已经捐赠了很多课本给美国学校。textbk课本,a large number f+可数名词复数。故填textbks。
83.句意:学习中文和中国文化对于你们而言是有必要的。necessary必要的。故填necessary。
84.句意:中国有世界上最多的人口。ppulatin人口,不可数名词。故填ppulatin。
85.句意:中文看起来或听起来一点都不像英语。sund听起来,根据r可知与前面的lk原形并列。故填sund。
86.句意:你不能直接说出中文汉字。directly直接地,副词用来修饰can’t speak ut动词结构。故填directly。
87.句意:阅读一份中文报纸需要人们了解3000个汉字。newspaper报纸,根据a可以判断出应该用可数名词单数。故填newspaper。
(2023·浙江温州·统考一模)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用恰当的单词或单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Ma Jiajun is an 18-year ld student frm Jilin. Ma is mre than 180 cm tall, but he used t be shrt and thin, s Ma made the ____88____ (决定) t jin in the schl’s jump rpe team t build up his bdy . In 2014, he ____89____(参加) a natinal game after six mnths’ training. It was the first time that the 9-year-ld by shwed his talent in the sprt. He became ne f the ____90____(成员) in the natinal team after he cntinued training fr six years. After that, the caches became much ____91____(严厉的) and the training gt much harder as well. ____92____(自从) then, Ma practised fr at least fur t five hurs every day. During that perid, his back was in great ____93____(疼痛) every night, but he never gave up.
A ____94____(强烈的) wish t break the recrd kept him ging. “My favrite TV shw is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed f getting a certificate” Ma said, after eight years f hard wrk, he ____95____(最终) set a new wrld recrd fr “the mst cnsecutive jump rpe triples” with 701 times. Ma ____96____(赢得) a lt f prizes s far, but he wn’t stp. Nw he ____97____(准备) fr gaka, with Beijing Sprt University being his next gal.
【答案】
88.decisin 89.entered 90.members 91.stricter 92.Since 93.pain 94.strng 95.finally 96.has wn 97.is preparing
【导语】本文主要介绍了马家俊通过很多艰苦的训练,最后创造跳绳新的吉尼斯世界记录的故事。
88.句意:所以马家俊决定参加学校的跳绳队去强健体魄。这里考查“make the decisin t d sth.”表示“决定去做某事”。故填decisin。
89.句意:2014年的时候,在经过6个月的训练后,他参加了一场国内的比赛。这里放在主语后,缺谓语动词,时间是2014年,用一般过去时,动词用过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。
90.句意:他成为了国家队的一名成员。member“成员”,“ne f the+n.复数”表示“……之一”。故填members。
91.句意:在那之后,教练变得更加严格了。这里放在系动词became后,用形容词,much修饰形容词比较级stricter“更严格的”。故填stricter。
92.句意:自从那以后,马家俊每天练习至少4—5个小时。表示“自从”,用“since”,首词首字母大写。故填Since。
93.句意:在那期间,他的背部处在巨大的疼痛中。“in+n.”表示“处在某种状态”,pain“痛苦”。故填pain。
94.句意:一种要打破记录的强烈愿望一直让他前进。这里用形容词strng“强烈的”修饰名词wish。故填strng。
95.句意:他最终在连续三摇跳绳的比赛里,以701次创造了新的世界记录。这里用副词finally“最终”修饰句子,故填finally。
96.句意:目前为止马家俊已经赢得了很多奖。根据“s far”可知,这里是现在完成时,主语是Ma,是第三人称单数。故填has wn。
97.句意:现在他正在准备高考。根据“Nw”可知,这里是现在进行时,结构是“be+ding”,主语是he,是第三人称单数。故填is preparing。
三、短文语境提示填空
(2023·河南商丘·统考一模) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu ften feel dwn r have a lack f energy? If yu d, there’s an easy answer t yur prblem. Yu need ___98___ increase the amunt (量) f exercise in yur life.
There ___99___ many kinds f exercise. Yu can wrk ut at the gym. Yu can play basketball, sccer, r ther ballgames. Yu can als jg, swim, r g fr ___100___ walk.
Whatever yu chse, d it fr 20 t 30 minutes a day. If yu can’t d that, then three days a week is als gd.
When yu exercise, yu get yur heart and bld pumping. That carries mre xygen t yur bdy. Because f that, yur bdy prduces mre energy, and yu feel mre energetic.
Als, exercise can make yu feel happier. When yu d it, yur brain prduces mre happy chemicals. ___101___ the same time, it cuts stress chemicals.
As yu can see, exercise can imprve yur energy levels ___102___ help yu feel better. It can d s much mre, thugh. S, try t make exercise a regular part f yur life.
【答案】98.t 99.are 100.a 101.At 102.and
【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的形式及好处。
98.句意:你需要在你生活中增加锻炼的量。考查“need t d sth.”,所以横线上应是“t”,故填t。
99.句意:有许多种类的锻炼。此句是there be句型,根据“many kinds f exercise”可知,be动词用are。故填are。
100.句意:你可以慢跑,游泳或去散步。考查固定短语“g fr a walk”去散步,横线上应是不定冠词a。故填a。
101.句意:同时它也能削减应激化学物质。考查固定短语“at the same time”同时,应是介词at,放在句首首字母大写。故填At。
102.句意:正如你能看到的,锻炼能提升你的能量水平并能帮助你感觉更好。“imprve yur energy levels”和“help yu feel better”两者是并列关系。故填and。
(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)根据短文内容在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
When peple say “culture”, we think ____103____ art and histry. But ne very famus symbl in American culture is a cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse ____104____ tw large rund ears—Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn ____105____ ut in New Yrk n Nvember 18, 1928, it ____106____ the first cartn with sund and music. The man ____107____ Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular. One f the main ____108____ is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried t ____109____ any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many prblems such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. ____110____, he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the cinema t see the “little man” win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey. Tday’s ____111____ are usually nt as simple as little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves ____112____. Wh has a pair f ears mre famus than Mickey’s?
【答案】
103.f 104.with 105.came 106.was 107.behind 108.reasns 109.face 110.Hwever 111.cartns 112.him
【导语】本文主要讲述关于米老鼠动画片的背景及受欢迎的原因。
103.句意:当人们提到“文化”时,我们想到的是艺术和历史。根据“we and histry”可知,此处是think f“想起”,表示想起艺术和历史。故填f。
104.句意:我们都知道并喜欢那只长着两只又大又圆的耳朵的黑色老鼠——米老鼠。根据“the black large rund ears”可知,此处表示伴随,用介词with“有”,表示“米老鼠长着两只又大又圆的耳朵”。故填with。
105.句意:当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据“this ”可知,此处是cme ut“上映,出版”,结合“n Nvember 18, 1928”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词cme应使用过去式。故填came。
106.句意:当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据“ first cartn”可知,此处表示“它是第一部动画片”,句中时态为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,所以使用be动词was。故填was。
107.句意:米奇背后的人是沃尔特·迪斯尼。根据“The was Walt Disney.”可知,沃尔特·迪斯尼创作出了米老鼠卡通形象,所以他是米奇背后的人,behind“在……后面”。故填behind。
108.句意:其中一个主要原因是,米奇就像一个普通人,但他总是努力面对任何危险。根据“Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular.”可知,此处介绍米奇受欢迎的原因,ne f+名词复数,此空应是reasn“原因”的复数形式reasns。故填reasns。
109.句意:其中一个主要原因是,米奇就像一个普通人,但他总是努力面对任何危险。根据“Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried danger”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,表示虽然他像普通人,但是却勇于面对危险,此空前是不定式符号t,此空应是动词face的原形。故填face。
110.句意:然而,他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。根据“Mickey was unlucky and had many prblems”和“he was always ready t try his best”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,表示虽然很不幸,但总是会准备好尽自己最大的努力,空格后有逗号,所以此空应是hwever“然而”,首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
111.句意:今天的动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单,但是每个人都知道并且喜欢他。根据“nt as simple as little Mickey Muse”可知,此处是将现在的动画片和米奇老鼠作比较,cartn“动画片”,可数名词,根据空格后“are”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填cartns。
112.句意:现在的动画片通常都不像小米奇老鼠那么简单,但是每个人都仍然知道米奇老鼠并且喜欢他。根据前文“ Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves...”可知,空前是动词knws和lves,此空应用he的宾格him,来指代前文的little Mickey Muse。故填him。
(2023·广东佛山·统考一模)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容提示,在短文空白处填入适当的单词,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
If yu ask wh is the mst famus persn in Leshan city, the answer must include Wang Dakang. Because ___113___ life stry surprised and encuraged many peple.
In the 1980s, Wang Dakang became ___114___ first persn in China t cmplete a rund trip f the cuntry using nly a bicycle. He cycled China’s 29 different places ___115___ 1981 and 1984. Later he was invited t ___116___ his experience int a bk. Hwever, his manuscript(手稿)was refused at first. He fully ___117___ the imprtance f learning. At the age f 61, he ___118___ at Sichuan Nrmal Cllege in Sichuan prvince in 1996 and mainly learned news. In 2000, Wang began learning fr his graduate(硕士)studies in the same cllege and studied travel literature(文学). In 2008, he entered Leshan Nrmal University ___119___ a dctr and graduated in 2012. At present, he has ___120___ many years wrking in his hmetwn.
“I want t cntinue learning as I grw even ___121___ and I will study until my life ends.” Wang said. What a gd example the 86-year-ld grandfather set fr us! S never say t late because ____122____ ld age.
【答案】
113.his 114.the 115.between 116.write 117.realized 118.studied 119.fr 120.spent 121.lder 122.f
【导语】本文主要介绍了王大康年轻时的经历,包括他早期创造骑行记录、意识到学习重要以后的学习生涯以及他终身学习的生活态度。
113.句意:因为他的人生故事让很多人感到惊讶和鼓舞。根据上文可知王大康是乐山最有名的人之一,本文介绍了他的人生故事,形容词性物主代词“他的”修饰后面的名词,符合句意。故填his。
114.句意:20世纪80年代,王大康成为中国第一个只用自行车完成周游国家的人。根据空后的first可知,序数词前面应用定冠词the。故填the。
115.句意:1981年至1984年间,他骑行了中国29个不同的地方。短语between…and…为固定搭配,意思是“在……和……之间”。故填between。
116.句意:后来,他被邀请将自己的经历写进一本书。根据下文“Hwever, his manuscript(手稿)was refused at first.”可知,他的手稿起初被拒绝了。此处应该是表达请他将自己的经历写进一本书,且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填write。
117.句意:他充分意识到了学习的重要性。根据前文王大康的经历可知,他此时应该充分意识到了学习的重要性;又根据前后文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填realized。
118.句意:1996年, 61岁的他在四川省四川师范学院学习,主要学习新闻。根据下文“mainly learned news”可知,此处表达的是他在四川师范学院学习,应使用不及物动词study;又根据句中时间状语in 1996可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填studied。
119.句意:2008年,他进入乐山师范学院攻读博士,并于2012年毕业。前文表示他进行了硕士课程的学习,此处应是想表达他进入大学为了攻读博士。介词fr意思是“为了”,符合句意。故填fr。
120.句意:目前,他已经在家乡工作了多年。spend…ding sth.意思是“花费……做某事”,且根据前面has可知,此处用了现在完成时,谓语动词的构成应为have/has+动词的过去分词,故填spent。
121.句意:“随着年龄的增长,我想继续学习,我会一直学习到生命的尽头。”王说。根据语境可知,此处应表示年龄的增长,grw ld意思是“长大,变老”,且even常用于修饰比较级,表示程度的加深。故填lder。
122.句意:所以永远不要因为年老而说太晚了。because f意思是“因为,由于”,属于固定搭配。故填f。
(2023·广东肇庆·统考一模)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
I hate my new neighbr very much. She has a big dg and the dg always ____123____ t much nise at night. It makes me unable t sleep well. I have talked abut the prblem many ____124____ with my new neighbr.
Every time she was very plite but she didn’t d ____125____ t slve the prblem. She tld me the dg ____126____ t her little sn. She had n right t deal ____127____ her sn’s dg. One night, I culdn’t stand the barks. Then I rushed int my neighbr’s huse. Surprisingly, I saw a disabled by playing with the dg happily. It was the first time my new neighbr and I had ____128____ deep cnversatin. She tld me that her sn liked the dg very much because the dg was his nly friend. She added that she was busy ____129____ hardly had time t play with her sn. I left my neighbr’s huse withut ____130____ any wrds. The by likes the dg ____131____ brings pleasure t him. I als have n right t take the pleasure frm the by. Understanding is the mst imprtant thing amng the neighbrs. Frm ____132____ n, n weekends, I wuld take my daughter t my neighbr’s huse. My daughter als likes the by’s dg.
【答案】
123.makes 124.times 125.anything 126.belnged 127.with 128.a 129.and 130.saying 131.which/that 132.then
【导语】本文作者讲述与邻居相处的故事。他的新邻居的狗在晚上总是发出太多的噪音,这让作者睡不好觉。一次,在了解到这只狗是邻居残疾儿子唯一的玩伴后,作者理解了邻居,并在周末带女儿到邻居家玩。
123.句意:她有一只大狗,狗总是在晚上制造太多的噪音。根据“t much nise”可知,此处指“制造噪音”,用make表示“制造”,and连接的并列句,前后动词时态上要保持一致,由has可知此处用一般现在时,主语the dg单数名词,谓语动词用单三形式;故填makes。
124.句意:我和我的新邻居关于这个问题谈了很多次。根据“I have talked abut the prblem many...”及语境可知,应是作者与新邻居谈过这个问题很多次了,time“次”;many后接复数可数名词。故填times。
125.句意:每次她都很有礼貌,但她没有做任何事情来解决问题。but表示转折,结合“she didn’t d ... t slve the prblem”可知, 应是很有礼貌,但是不做解决问题的事情,本句是否定句,所以用anything表示“任何事情”。故填anything。
126.句意:她告诉我那条狗是她小儿子的。根据“She had n right t sn’s dg”可知,此处指狗是她小儿子的,belng t“属于”,本句是宾语从句,主语是一般过去时,所以从句也用一般过去时,空处用动词的过去时,故填belnged。
127.句意:她无权处理她儿子的狗。deal with“处理”,固定短语。故填with。
128.句意:这是我和新邻居第一次深入交谈。cnversatin“交谈”,在此处是可数名词单数形式,此处泛指“一次深入交谈”,deep首字母发元音因素,所以用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
129.句意:她补充说,她很忙,几乎没有时间陪儿子玩。“she was busy很忙”和“hardly had time t play with her sn几乎没有时间陪儿子玩”之间是并列的顺承关系,所以用and连接,故填and。
130.句意:我一句话也没说就离开了邻居家。根据“ wrds”可知,此处是指没有说一句话,say“说”;空格在介词后,填动名词。故填saying。
131.句意:那男孩喜欢那只给他带来快乐的狗。此处是定语从句的关系词,先行词是the dg,指物,在句中作主语,关系词用which/that。故填which/that。
132.句意:从那以后,每到周末,我都会带女儿去邻居家。frm then n“从那时起”,固定短语。故填then。
(2023·广东珠海·统考一模)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Earth Day is April 22. ___133___ this day, peple arund the wrld are trying t save the earth. ___134___ dn’t wait till Earth Day t take actin. Yu can d smething t help imprve the envirnment every day.
Bria is a 12-year-ld animal artist. ___135___ began t help the endangered animals at the age f eight. That was when Bria started t ___136___ pictures f animals. T sell her paintings n the Internet, Bria pens a(n) ___137___ shp named Faces f the Endangered with her parents’ help. This idea turns ut great and all f Bria’s wrks sell ___138___. T supprt the grups that care fr animals in danger, Bria dnates all the ___139___ she makes t them. S far, Bria has given away $36,000 in ttal.
Bria has als designed tw clring bks abut animals. The bks are ___140___ at the Great Plains Z in her hmetwn. Mney frm the sale f the ___141___ makes it pssible t imprve the situatins f sme endangered animals at the z.
What’s Bria’s message fr kids wh want t ___142___ a difference? “N matter hw ld yu are, yu can change the wrld,” she says. “N idea is t small.”
【答案】
133.On/During 134.But 135.She 136.paint/draw 137.nline/art 138.well 139.mney 140.sld 141.bks 142.make
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bria保护环境的故事。
133.句意:在这一天,世界各地的人们都在努力拯救地球。根据“Earth Day is April 22 ... this day”可知,此处是指在地球日这一天,时间介词n/during符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填On/During。
134.句意:但不要等到地球日才采取行动。根据“peple arund the wrld are trying t save the earth ... dn’t wait till Earth Day t take actin.”可知,此处表示转折,用but连接,句首首字母大写。故填But。
135.句意:她从八岁起就开始帮助濒临灭绝的动物。根据“... began t help the endangered animals at the age f eight.”可知,句子缺少主语,此处用代词she指代Bria,句首首字母大写。故填She。
136.句意:那是Bria开始画动物画的时候。根据“T sell her paintings n the Internet”可知,她开始画画,paint/draw“画”,start t d sth“开始做某事”。故填paint/draw。
137.句意:为了在互联网上出售她的画,在父母的帮助下,Bria开了一家名为“濒危物种的面孔”的网店/艺术品商店。根据“T sell her paintings n the Internet”,可知她在网上开了一家店,此处可以说是开了一家网店,也可以表示一家艺术品店,nline“网上的”/art“艺术品”均符合语境。故填nline/art。
138.句意:这个主意是很棒的,Bria的所有作品都很畅销。sell well“畅销”,副词修饰动词。故填well。
139.句意:Bria把赚来的钱都捐给了他们。根据“Bria dnates all the ... she makes t them. S far, Bria has given away $36,000 in ttal.”可知,是指把赚的钱都捐给了他们,mney“钱”,不可数名词。故填mney。
140.句意:这些书在她家乡的大平原动物园出售。根据“Mney frm the sale f the ... makes it pssible”可知,她的书被出售,此处用过去分词sld“出售,卖”与are一起构成被动结构。故填sld。
141.句意:卖书所得的钱可以改善动物园里一些濒临灭绝的动物的处境。根据“The bks are ... at the Great Plains Z in her hmetwn.”可知,此处是指卖书所得的钱,空处用名词复数bks“书”。故填bks。
142.句意:Bria对那些想要有所作为的孩子们传达什么信息?make a difference“产生影响,发挥作用”,固定短语,want t d sth“想要做某事”。故填make。
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