高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world导学案，共3页。

Activity 1
Discuss the fllwing questins with yur partner.
1. What d yu knw abut the Chinese writing system?
2. D yu like Chinese calligraphy? If s, what attracts yu mst abut Chinese calligraphy?
Activity 2
Lk at the picture n p.62 and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Where did ancient Chinese peple write dwn the symbls?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Hw did ancient Chinese peple write dwn the symbls?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Can yu recgnise the characters n the upper left side f the picture? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Activity 3
Match the main idea with its crrespnding paragraph.
Paragraph 1 A. The Chinese writing system develped int different frms.
Paragraph 2 B. The earliest written Chinese was a picture-based language.
Paragraph 3 C. As a part f Chinese culture, the Chinese writing system is having mre and
mre internatinal influence.
Paragraph 4 D. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states and the Chinese writing
system develped in ne directin.
Paragraph 5 E. The Chinese writing system is ne f the main reasns why China is widely
knwn fr its ancient civilisatin.
Paragraph 6 F. Written Chinese has played an imprtant rle in cnnecting China’s present and
its past, especially Chinese calligraphy as an art frm.
Paragraphs 1-6 ____________________
Activity 4
Chse the right cntent frm the bx t cmplete the summary f the text.
A. as an art frm
B. cnsisting f symbls
C. thrugh its amazing language
D. as well as their writing systems
E. leading t different dialects and characters
Thusands f years ag, written Chinese was a picture-based language 1. __________ carved
n animal bnes and shells called lnggu. During the Shang Dynasty it develped int different
frms as peple were divided gegraphically, 2. __________. Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin
Dynasty changed all that when he united the seven majr states 3. __________ s Chinese culd
be read by all Chinese peple. The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen tday in
the develpment f Chinese characters 4. __________ called Chinese calligraphy. As China
becmes a greater glbal player, many internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s
culture and histry 5. __________.
答案
Activity 1
略
Activity 2
略
Activity 3
Paragraphs 1-6 EBADFC
Activity 4
1-5 BEDAC
Activity 5
1. picture-based 2. Shang
3. characters 4. directin
5. writing 6. means
7. calligraphy 8. glbal affairs
Tips:
Scan fr specific infrmatin
寻读(Scanning)又称查读，是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项特定信息而对其它无
关部分略去不读的快速阅读方法。运用这种方法，读者可以在最短的时间内浏览尽可能多的
阅读材料，找到需要的信息。例如，在车站寻找某趟列车或汽车的运行时刻，在机场寻找某
航班的飞行时刻，都可以运用这种方法。在阅读时，大家不必字字句句过目，只需要在浏览
整个文字材料的过程中，将视线停留在相关的内容上。现在，我们结合课文来看看如何用寻
读来快速找到下面两个问题的具体信息。
1. When did different frms f writing system appear?
2. When was the writing system unified?
首先我们来看第一个问题，通过问题中的关键词 different frms，我们可以快速锁定关
键信息位于第三段，通读全段可知，different frms 应该出现在 between the Shang Dynasty and
the Qin Dynasty。接下来我们看第二个问题，通过问题中的关键词 unified，我们可以快速锁
定第四段，再由 Emperr Qinshihuang united ... where the Chinese writing system began t
develp in ne directin 可知，the writing system was unified during the Qin Dynasty。
作为一种快速寻找信息的阅读策略，寻读既要求速度，又要求准确。同学们在平时的阅
读过程中要有意识地使用这种策略。
时间顺序及语篇衔接
本文介绍了汉字书写体系的发展史。在此类语篇中，作者通常会采用时间顺序来介绍事
物的发展历史。时间顺序是一种常见的语篇顺序，指的是按照客观事物的本来顺序进行叙述，
先发生的事先叙述，后发生的事后叙述。
在本文中，行文整体采用了时间顺序。表示时间的表达 At the beginning、By the Shang
Dynasty、Over the years、the Qin Dynasty、Tday 构成了一条完整的时间链，使全文脉络清
晰、自然顺畅。
此外，作者在按照时间顺序说明汉字书写体系的发展时，并非一味地罗列，也使用了过
渡句 ，使得行 文更为流 畅。如 第三段最 后一句 This, hwever, changed under Emperr
Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty (221—207 BCE)，该句起着承上启下的作用。句中的 This 指
代上文的 the system develped int different frms，而 changed 以及 Emperr Qinshihuang f the
Qin Dynasty 自然引出第四段介绍的秦朝时汉字书写体系的发展变化。