高中英语Unit 5 Languages around the world一课一练

这是一份高中英语Unit 5 Languages around the world一课一练，共7页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分50分；时间30分钟）
一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. The dve is a (象征) f peace.
2. He als deleted files frm the cmputer (系统).
3. Physical activity is an imprtant (因素) inkeeping fit.
4.T many jb hunters make the (典型的) mistake f thinking nly abut what’s in it fr them.
5. Reading will increase yur (词汇量).
6. Only __________（年长的） pupils can use the newly-built library in that schl.
7. Wmen in ur cuntry enjy （平等的）rights with men.
8. In prductin, we d (要求) nt nly quantity but als quality.
9. Several peple (描述) seeing strange lights in the sky.
10. There are several (具体的) prblems t deal with.
二、单句语法填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. Whatever backgrund yu cme frm, yu can be _________（equal）successful with yur hard wrk like many thers.
2. In histry, many peple have died trying t achieve basic __________ （equal）fr wmen.
3. The teacher demanded that the test papers __________ （hand） in within tw hurs.
4. Mr. Lin demanded __________（see）my plan, but I refused him plitely.
5. Mary’s __________ （describe）f the party was s vivid that I felt as if I had been there.
6. During the tw days’ event, guests and leaders frm bth hme and abrad delivered speeches __________ （relate）t cultural exchange and cperatin.
7. In mst cases, it is faster t g t the airprt __________ undergrund than by taxi.
8. The utside and inside f the stinky tfu exist as tw extremely different wrlds. Perhaps that is __________ makes it such a tasty dish.
9. Tny was jking __________ Susan when the head teacher came in.
10. The Yangtze River is ne f the birthplaces f the ancient Chinese __________ （civilize）.
三、短语填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. This suggestin will certainly an argument.
2. The htel the statin by a walkway.
3. There will be in ur life.
4. I fund the key when I was cleaning the rm.
5. The railways the transprt system.
6. He his ntes nw and then when he was speaking.
7. When ding ur wrk, we must ways.
8. My family has a vase, which is said t the Ming Dynasty.
9. It will take yu 20 minutes t get there.
10. The nvel _______________ ne f the excellent wrks.
四、语篇语法填空（每题1分， 共10分）
In rder t knw a freign language 1 (cmplete), fur things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spken. Secndly, we must be able t speak it crrectly with cnfidence and withut 2 (hesitate). Thirdly, we must be able t read the language, and furthly, we must be able t write it. We must be able t make sentences that are grammatically crrect.
There is n easy way t succeed 3 language learning. 4 gd memry is f great help, but it is nt enugh nly 5 (memrize) rules frm a grammar bk. It is nt much use learning by heart a lng list f wrds and 6 (they) meaning, studying the dictinary and s n. We must learn by using the language. If we are 7 (satisfy) with nly a few rules we 8 (memrize), we are nt really learning the language. “Learn thrugh use” is a gd piece f advice fr thse 9 are studying a new language. Practice is imprtant. We must practice speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、完成句子（每题2分， 共10分）
1. 难道你不想明天晚上去看足球赛吗？（否定疑问句）
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 看墙上的红字，那就是我们昨晚做的事情。（what从句）
_______________________________________________________________________
3. 我从高中开始学习法语，现在我能流利地说法语了。（since...）
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 李明现在在英语口语方面遇到了很大的困难，他想找人来帮助他。（have truble with...）
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 你介意我问你几个关于英语语法的问题吗？（Wuld yu mind ）
_______________________________________________________________________
单元素养检测卷 Unit5 Languages Arund the Wrld
（总分100分；时间90分钟）
一、阅读理解
（2023年新高考II卷）
A
Turning sil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls. The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramill’s students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks,” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
Urban Spruts’ classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden. Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.
Prgram evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes. “We have students wh say they went hme and talked t their parents and nw they’re eating differently,” Jaramill says.
She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
4. What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill?
A. She used t be a health wrker.B. She grew up in a lw-incme family.
C. She wns a fast fd restaurant.D. She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.
5. What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time fr her classes.
C. Sme kids disliked garden wrk.D. There was n space fr schl gardens.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.
C. Shrt-lived.D. Unidentifiable.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rescuing Schl GardensB. Experiencing Cuntry Life
C. Grwing Vegetable LversD. Changing Lcal Landscape
B
【浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月英语试题】
Imagine the busy streets f New Yrk City, an enrmus place with millins f peple. Every day, the streets are crwded with peple ging abut their daily lives. Nw imagine a small rbt in the middle f all f thse peple. Mst peple wuld nt even ntice the ten-inch smiling rbt, called a Tweenbt, rlling alng the busy sidewalk. This strange machine may interest sme peple, while thers wuld ignre it cmpletely. A researcher interested in studying hw helpful peple really are uses such rbts in her experiments.
The Tweenbts experiment is the idea and creatin f Kacie Kinzer, which was t make a rbt that culd navigate the city and reach its destinatin nly if it was aided by pedestrians. Tweenbts rely n the kindness f warm-hearted strangers. Made simply f cardbard, wheels, and a device t turn the wheels, the Tweenbts face many dangers n the city streets. They culd be run ver by cars r smashed by careless kids. Each f Kinzer’s rbts is fitted with a flag that displays instructins fr the rbt’s destinatin. The nly way these rbts will reach their final pint is if smene lends them a hand. Tweenbts are essentially a scial experiment aimed at prviding peple a chance t shw hw caring they are.
On a daily basis, peple in New Yrk City are ften in a hurry t get arund. Hwever, the Tweenbts, thrugh their inability t lk after themselves, tk peple ut f their nrmal rutines. The peple wh nticed the helpless little rbts were actually interested in helping the Tweenbts find their way hme. Tweenbts mve at a cnstant speed and can nly g in a straight line. If ne was t get stuck, r was ging in the wrng directin, it wuld be up t strangers t free it r turn it in the right directin. Surprisingly, n Tweenbt was lst r damaged, and each ne arrived at its target in gd cnditin. In fact, mst peple treated the rbt in a gentle manner, and sme even treated it as thugh it were a small living being.
28. What’s the purpse f Kinzer’s experiment?
A. T prmte Tweenbts’ flexibility.B. T test peple’s kindness.
C. T imprve Tweenbt’s sense f directin.D. T highlight peple’s sense f respnsibility.
29. What des the writer want t shw by listing many dangers in paragraph 2?
A. Hw careless the kids are.B. Hw dependent Tweenbts are.
C. Hw crwded New Yrk is.D. Hw dangerus the car drivers are.
30. What can a Tweenbt d?
A. Free itself when stuck.B. Turn at the crssrads.
C. Instruct the strangers its destinatin.D. Walk at an unchanging speed.
31. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Tweenbts’ ppularity.B. Tweenbts’ inability.
C. The result f the experiment.D. New Yrkers’ nrmal rutines.
二、七选五
【2023届湖北省十一校高三第二次联考英语试题】
Peple are taught hw t speak, but gd sentence structure and a wide range f vcabulary wrds wn’t always lead t being understd r understanding thers._______16_______
The gd news is that it’s never t late t learn hw t cmmunicate mre effectively. The first step is t realize yu’ re having cmmunicatin issues._______17_______The fllwing is a list f the tp three signs that yu need t learn healthier cmmunicatin skills.
Yu have the same fights ver and ver.
Yur fights are abut the same tpic again and again. If this is happening, it means yu dn’t yet have the skills t reslve cnflicts._______18_______The fight may end, but it’s nly a matter f time befre yu argue abut the same thing again. When yu learn hw t reslve cnflicts, issues dn’t pile up r becme baggage that weighs dwn yur relatinship.
_______19_______
Yu dn’t want t fight s yu try nt t bring up subjects that lead nly t pain and discnnectin. The prblem is that aviding them leads t pain and discnnectin anyway. Unless yu learn hw t have hard cnversatins prductively, yu will get mre and mre discnnected until yur relatinship is in danger f ending.
Yu regularly feel misunderstd r unheard.
N matter hw hard yu try, yu dn’t feel understd. Perhaps yur partner has expressed the same feeling.Over time the discnnected feeling des damage t yur relatinship. It’s imprtant t learn hw t cmmunicate in a better way, s that bth yu and the ther persn feel heard and understd._______20_______T be heard, yur partner will need t learn hw t listen. Fr yu, t be able t hear yur partner, yu will need t d the same.
A. Yu avid discussing certain tpics.
B. Yu argue with yur partners abut sme issues.
C. If yu can’t reslve issues, they will cntinue t shw up.
D. This requires mre than just speaking t yur partner r vice versa.
E. Then, yu can learn hw t cmmunicate in a mre prductive way.
F. If yu leave cnflicts unsettled, yu will feel discnnected and lnely.
G. Effective cmmunicatin requires much mre than being able t speak.
三、完形填空
【山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语试题】
A yung emplyee secretly misapprpriated (私吞) several hundred dllars f his business firm’s mney. When this actin was____21____, the yung man was due t____22____t the ffice f the senir partner f the firm. As he walked up the stairs tward the senir partner’s ffice, the yung emplyee was____23____.He knew withut dubt he wuld____24____his psitin in the firm. He als feared the____25____f legal actin taken against him. ____26____his whle wrld had cllapsed.
Upn his____27____, the yung man was____28____abut the whle affair in the ffice. He was asked if the allegatins(指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed____29____. Then the senir partner_____30_____asked this questin: “If I keep yu in yur present psitin, can I_____31_____ yu in future?”
The yung wrker brightened up and said, “Yes, sir, yu surely can. I’ve learned my_____32_____ . ”The leader respnded, “I’m nt ging t press_____33_____,and yu can cntinue in yur present respnsibility.” The leader cncluded the_____34_____with his yunger emplyee by saying, “I think yu ught t knw, hwever, that yu are the secnd man in this firm wh made this kind f mistake and was shwn leniency (宽大). I was the first. What yu have dne，I did. The_____35_____yu are receiving, I received.”
21. A. frgttenB. verlkedC. discveredD. frgiven
22. A. turnB. reprtC. applyD. attend
23. A. depressedB. angryC. puzzledD. cnfident
24. A. maintainB. rejectC. strengthenD. lse
25. A. necessityB. difficultyC. similarityD. pssibility
26. A. GraduallyB. SeeminglyC. FrequentlyD. Typically
27. A. departureB. explanatinC. returnD. arrival
28. A. warnedB. questinedC. scldedD. reminded
29. A. agreementB. encuragementC. dubtD. disrespect
30. A. nervuslyB. casuallyC. prudlyD. surprisingly
31. A. persuadeB. trustC. cmfrtD. guide
32. A. skillB. galC. lessnD. knwledge
33. A. examinatinB. imprvementsC. chargesD. training
34. A. cnversatinB. cntractC. silenceD. argument
35. A. appreciatinB. punishmentC. blameD. mercy
四、语法填空
【安徽省江南十校2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dacheng Yading is lcated in the Suthwest f China’s Sichuan Prvince. This is a kingdm ____36____ (surrund) by breathtaking views f snw-capped muntains, steep glaciers (冰川), clear lakes and thick wds. It is called the last pure land n this blue planet. Every September, the scenery here is ____37____ (extreme) attractive. It’s like placing peple int a clrful fairy tale wrld which is beynd ____38____ (imagine).
There are three muntain peaks in Dacheng Yading. The mst beautiful is called Yangmaiyng. It is abut 6000 meters ____39____ height, and has the shape f a perfect pyramid. Back in 1931, the American explrer Jseph Rck first intrduced it t the wrld with ____40____ (pht) fr the Natinal Gegraphic Magazine. He wrte, “She is the mst beautiful snw peak my eyes have ever seen”. Next t it stand tw ther muntains: Xiannairi and Xianuduji. The tp f the muntains is cvered by snw mst f the time. N ne ____41____ (reach) the tp up t nw. They are called the “Three Hly Muntains”. It is ____42____ irreplaceably sacred place in the hearts f the lcal peple. “____43____ (walk) rund the hly muntains three times, yu will achieve yur wishes fr this life,” the lcals say. Hwever, it’s such a great challenge t bth ne’s physical ability and mind because f ____44____ (it) altitude. What drives them t d that? Perhaps it is simple faith. It is the last pure land _____45_____ can purify the sul.
五、应用文写作
（2023年新高考I卷）
假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
be regarded ;refer t; pay attentin t; ups and dwns; date back t; by accident; lead t; be cnnected with; play an imprtant rle in; at least