人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课后测评

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课后测评，共15页。试卷主要包含了based adj，variety n，equal n，appreciate vt， regard 【即时练】答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重点单词冲关
1.based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
[教材原句] At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.(P62) 最初,书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。
【词块必记】
(1)base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
把……建立在……基础之上
be based n/upn以……为基础;依据……
at the base f在……底部
basic adj.基本的;基础的
basis n.基础;基本原则
n the basis f在……基础上;基于……
n a regular basis 定期
[近义] bttm, fundatin
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)Please d remember that success is based ______ hard wrk.
(2)The study ______(base) n data frm 2,100 cllege students.
(3)Cntact with ther peple is a ______ (base) human need.
(4) ______ (base) an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn,yu will regret it sner r later.
(5)Yu’ll be able t chse a rm ______ (base) n yur wn persnal tastes.
(6)Cntact with ther peple is a _______(base) human need.
(7)It is recmmended that we shuld cnduct physical examinatin n a regular ________(base).
(8)The study __________(base) n data frm 2,100 cllege students.
[写美句]——句式升级
(9)The film was based n a true stry and it was deeply tuching.
→____________________，the film was deeply tuching. (分词短语作状语)
→The film ___________________ was deeply tuching.(分词短语作定语)
[佳句] Based n my wn experience, learning English nline is really a great way fr English learners. [2020·5月天津卷，书面表达]
根据我自己的经验，网上学习英语对英语学习者来说是一个很好的方式。
2.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
[教材原句] Over the years,the system develped int different frms,as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically,leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.(P62) 多年以来,这种书写体发展成不同的形式,因为在那段时间,由于人们在地理上的分裂,方言和文字的多样性也随之产生。
【词块必记】
(1)a variety f＝varieties f 种类繁多的
(2)varius adj．不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt.&.vi．改变；变化
vary frm... t... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
vary in... 在……方面丰富多样
vary with... 随着……的变化而变化
[名师点津]
a variety f (varieties f)既可修饰复数可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。该短语修饰复数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
【即时练】
单句语法填空
①One f the advantages is that we can find _________ (variety) tpics，such as science，culture and histry.
②The research team is made up f the pupils, whse ages ______ (varius) frm 10 t 15.
③There are ___________(variety) f reasns in favur f my pinin that a Chinese dictinary shuldn’t include English wrds.
④One f the advantages is that we can find varius(variety) tpics,such as science,culture and histry.
⑤The research team is made up f the pupils,whse ages vary (varius) frm 10 t 15.
⑥There are varieties (variety) f reasns in favur f my pinin that a Chinese dictinary shuldn’t include English wrds.
句式升级
⑦Our schl has built a new stadium and it has all kinds f well-equipped facilities．
→Our schl has built a new stadium, _____________________ well-equipped facilities.(定语从句)
3.equal n. 同等的人;相等物 vt. 相同的;同样的
[教材原句] relatinship is clse and we’re equals,s I nly need a few wrds t bridge the gap between us.(P66)……我们的关系很亲密,并且我们是平等的,因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间的距离。
【词块必记】
(1)the equal f与……相等/匹敌
be withut equal=have n equal无与伦比
(2)equal sb/sth in(ding) sth在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
(3)be equal t sth/ding sth等于/胜任(做)某事
be equal in sth在某方面平等/相同
(4)unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的
equality n.平等;相等
equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地
[联想] 表示“胜任……”的其他表达：
①be up t；②be fit fr；③be qualified fr
近义词：rival（竞争对手，可与之匹敌者）, ppnent (对手，竞争者）， match（可与之匹敌者）
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)China has always insisted that all cuntries,big r small,shuld be _______ (equality).
(2)Men and wmen must be treated _______ (equal) in educatin and emplyment.
(3)Any man will be equal_______ the task;s lng as he is careful,yu shuld give him a try.
(4)We need t be active in all kinds f sprts，and pay attentin t mental health which is equal ___________ physical health.
(5)[2021·天津卷3月]Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is________(equal) interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.
(6)N ne equals him ____ curage, abut which every ne knws.
[写美]——应用文之申请信
(7）[全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]我确信我能胜任做这次中国绘画展的志愿者。
I am cnvinced that I ____________being a vlunteer fr the Chinese painting exhibitin.
(8)我们要积极参加各种体育运动,注重心理健康,它与身体健康同等重要。
We need t be active in all kinds f sprts,and pay attentin t mental health ________________.
4.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
[教材原句]As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs，an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.(P62)
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
【语境巧练】
写出下列句中appreciate的含义
①The happiest are nt thse wh wn all the best things ,but thse wh can appreciate the beauty f life．______
②I appreciate the difficulty yu are faced with but I dn’t think I can help yu．______
③I wuld much appreciate it if yu wuld arrange this fr me．______
【词块必记】
(1)appreciate＋n./prn./v.-ing 重视/感激……
I wuld appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激
appreciate＋that/wh-从句 理解/意识到……
express/cnvey ne's appreciatin t sb. 向某人表达感激之情
注意：appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词－ing形式作宾语。当appreciate，hate，dislike，lve，like，depend/rely n等词(组)后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
【即时练】
单句语法填空
①I’d appreciate ____ if culd give me a bit f gd advice.
②Chinese calligraphy has wn the ______________(appreciate) f a lt f peple utside China.
③I appreciate ____________(give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.
[写美句]——应用文之感谢信
我写信是为了表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢你在我心情低沉的时候给我鼓励和安慰。
④_______________________________ fr encuraging and cmfrting me when I was in depressin.
[佳句] ⑤I'd appreciate yur replying t my letter at yur earliest cnvenience.
＝_____________________yu culd reply t my letter at yur earliest cnvenience. [2020·全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达]
如果方便时你能尽快回复我的信件，我将感激不尽。
5.demand n. 要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
[教材原句] But if I’m talking t smene wh isn’t very clse t me,I must make my request lnger—and I must make it a questin,nt a demand.(P66) 但是,如果我和一个不是很亲近的人交谈,我必须把我的请求说的时间长一些——我必须确保这是请求,而不是一个要求。
【词块必记】
(1)demand t d sth. 要求做某事
demand f sb t d sth. 要求某人做某事
demand sth. f/frm sb. 向某人要某物
demand is demanded that...(shuld)+动词原形 要求……
(2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy/serve ne’s demands (fr sth) 满足某人(对……)的需求
(3)demanding adj.要求高的;费力的
[名师点津]
(1)demand的主语是物时,常用demand ding或demand t be dne结构。
(2)“要求某人做……”不可用demand sb t d...,但可用demand f sb t d...。
(3)demand后通常不接双宾语。
【即时练】
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like running, race walking is physically __________ (demand), she says.
②First, science graduates are ____ greater demand than arts nes in China.
③Yesterday evening，the cuple came t my huse and demanded help ________ me.
[写美句]——应用文之新闻报道
④ [2020·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达]因为摘苹果需要爬树，所以农民们要求我们谨慎小心。
Because picking apples invlved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that we___________________________．
[背诵佳句] Because it was a demanding task，the manager demanded that we (shuld) wrk extra hurs t meet custmers' demands.
因为这是一项要求比较高的任务，所以经理要求我们加班来满足顾客们的需求。
regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待
[教材原句] The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm,knwn as Chinese calligraphy,which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.(P62) 对汉字书写体系的高度重视在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来,这种被称为中国书法的艺术形式已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
【词块必记】
(1)the (high)regard fr...对……(高度)尊重
in this/that regard在这/那点上
in/with regard t...关于某人(某事),在这点上
give ne’s regards (t sb)代某人(向某人)问好
as regards关于;至于(后接名词或从句作宾语)
(2)regard with以(某种心态)来看(某人或某事)
把……看作……
(3)regardless f 不管；不顾
regarding prep.关于,至于,就……而论
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)Please give my best ________(regard) t ther friends wh cme t the dinner.
(2)With regard ________ my favurite Chinese pet,I’d like t intrduce Du Fu t yu.
(3)The Spring Festival ________(regard) as the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple.
(4)The Internet makes surveying and vting easy and cnvenient,regardless ______ time and space.
[小话题写作]
(5)如今,骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样,被看作是最好的全能运动形式之一。
Nwadays,cycling,alng with jgging and swimming, _________ ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
短语冲关
1.refer t指的是；提及；查阅；参考
[教材原句] Prnuns (it,they,she,etc.) refer t smething r smebdy mentined earlier.(P60) 代词(it,they,she等)指的是前面提到的某物或某人。
【语境巧练】
[写出下列句中refer t的含义]
(1)Althugh she didn’t mentin any names,everyne knew wh she was referring t.指的是
(2)Yu can refer t nline articles t cmplete yur educatin.参考
(3)Please refer t the dictinary if yu dn’t knw the wrd.查阅
(4)We agreed never t refer t the matter again.提到
【词块必记】
(1) 把……提交给……；让(人)参考……
refer 把……称作……
(2)reference n. 提及，涉及；参考；参考书目
reference bks/material 参考书/参考资料
in/with reference t 关于
[指津] refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为referred, referred, referring。
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(5)Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t as “white cllar wrkers”.
(6)Yu’d better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future reference (refer).
(7)As the situatin was unusual,he referred the matter t the editr.
(8)[写美句]（2020全国Ⅰ作文话题）几十年来，人们一直常常用“雷锋”来指称有奉献精神的人。
Fr decades,“Lei Feng”has been the typical way f ___________________________.
[佳句背诵]
The textbks and dictinaries can be used as reference bks while the magazines serve as reading materials.
课本和词典可以用作参考书籍,然而杂志只能当作阅读材料。
2.date back (t)追溯到……;始于……
[教材原句] It dates back several thusand years t the use f Lnggu—animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.(P62) 它可以追溯到几千年前龙骨的使用时期——古代中国人民将符号刻到动物的骨头和壳上。
【词块必记】
(1) date frm 追溯到；始于；起源于
(2) ut f date 过时的
up t date (with...) 赶上(……的)潮流
(3)set a date fr... 确定……的日期
make a date with sb. 与某人约会/预约
[佳句] The needle treatment that dates back t/dating back t ancient times has cured many diseases.产生于古代的针灸已经治愈了很多疾病。
[指津] (1)date back t和date frm一般无进行时态和被动语态。
(2)date back t和date frm作后置定语时， 常用现在分词形式。
【即时练】
单句语法填空
①The Dragn Bat Festival, which ________ (date) back t the Warring States Perids, is ne f the fur mst imprtant festivals in China.
②Everyne shuld keep n getting himself educated s as t be up _____ date with mdern technlgy.
[写美句]——句式升级
③Nan Hua temple is lcated 22 kilmeters away frm Shaguan, right at river bank f Cajiang and it dates back t 1500 years ag.
____________________________,Nan Hua temple is lcated 22 kilmetres away frm Shaguan , right at the river bank f Canjiang.(分词做作状语）
[佳句背诵]
中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1 000多年前。
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry dating back t mre than 1,000 years ag.
relate t...与……相关;涉及;谈到
[教材原句] Des each sentence relate t the main idea? (P67) 每句话都与主旨有关吗?
【词块必记】
(1)把……和……联系起来
be related t...和……有关/有联系
relate t...与……相关;涉及;谈到
relate sth t sb向某人讲述某事
(2)related adj.相关的;有联系的
relatin n.(relatins)(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;[U,C]关联
in/with relatin t...与……有关;涉及
relatinship n.关系;联系
relative adj.比较的;相对的 n.亲戚
relatively adv.相对地;相当地
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)All the papers that relate _______ this subject are written by him.
(2)The Dutch language is clsely _______ (relate) t German.
(3)It is difficult _______ (relate) these results with/t any knwn cases.
(4)We seek t imprve _______ (relate) between ur tw cuntries.
[完成句子]
(5)它向我们传递一个信息:整体是由很多紧密相关的小的部分组成的。
It cnveys a message t us: A whle is made up f many small parts_______________.
句式冲关
1.句型公式：the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语), the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)……越……，(……)越……
(教材原句)It was exercise fr the brain; the mre I learnt f a language, the mre my brain wuld grw.这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就会越发达。
【考点必记】
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越……
(2)the mre...，the less... 越……，越不……
the mre...，the better... ……越多，……就越好
(3)形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级 越来越……
[佳句] It was ur teacher wh reminded us that the mre cnfident we were，the mre likely we were t succeed.是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)The mre yu knw abut ur traditinal culture,the mre (much) yu are interested in it.
(2)The mre careful yu are,the fewer (few) mistakes yu will make.
(3)The harder (hard) yu wrk,the greater prgress yu will make.
(4）The mre difficult the questin is ，the _________(likely) he is able t answer it.
(5)The higher yu climb，the ________(far) yu will see.
[小话题写作]
(6)我个人认为,教育就是学习,你学得越多,你为生活准备得就越多。
As far as I am cncerned,educatin is abut learning and the mre yu learn,the mre yu equip fr yur life.
[写美句]——应用文佳句
（7）[北京卷，书面表达]你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越
感兴趣。
The mre yu knw abut ur traditinal culture，_______________________ it.
2.句型：n matter where... “无论在哪里……”引导让步状语从句
Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak，they can all still cmmunicate in writing.(教材P62)
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
【考点必记】
(1)n matter where,wh,what,etc.意为“不论……;不管……”。
(2)“n matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+-ever” 在用法上的异同:
①“n matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
②whatever,whever,whichever,whmever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
③whenever,wherever,hwever引导让步状语从句时,相当于n matter when/where/hw,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
【即时练】
[完成句子]
(1)通过建立家庭博客,无论在哪里,我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。
By setting up a family blg,we can cnveniently share ur experiences _____________________.
(2)无论何时我犯了错误,您总是耐心地指出来,并帮助我改正它。
__________________ I made a mistake,yu were always patient t pint it ut and helped me crrect it.
(3)贝蒂的主要优势是无论情况多么紧急她都能保持冷静。
Betty’s main strength is her ability t keep calm n matter____________________.
(4)我们许诺,任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
We prmise ____________________ has a chance t have a pht taken with the mvie star.
[句式升级]
(5)A determined persn always tries t finish the jb,n matter hw hard it is.
→A determined persn always tries t finish the jb,____________________.
[佳句背诵]
Every year,whever makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年,制作最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节中获奖。
重点单词冲关
1. based 【即时练】答案: （1）n （2）was based （3）basic （4）Basing（5） based (6)basic (7)basis (8)was based (9)Based n a true stry ，based n a true stry
2. variety 【即时练】答案:①varius ②vary ③varieties ④varius ⑤vary ⑥varieties ⑦which has varieties f
3.equal【即时练】 答案:(1)equal (2)equally(3) t (4）t（5）equally（6）in (7） am equal t (8)which is equal t physical health.
4. appreciate 【语境巧练】①欣赏 ②理解 ③感激 【即时练】①it ②appreciatin ③ being given ④I'm writing t express my appreciatin ⑤I'd appreciate it if
5.demand 【即时练】答案: ①demanding ②in ③f/frm ④ shuld be cautius and careful
6. regard 【即时练】答案: ①regards ② t(3)is regarded(4) f (5) is regarded as
短语冲关

答案:(1)指的是 (2)参考 (3)查阅 (4)提到 (5) as (6)reference (7) t(8)referring t thse wh have the spirit f devtin
答案: ①dates ② t ③Dating back t 1500 years ag
答案: (1）t （2）related (3)t relate (4) relatins (5)that are clsely related
句式冲关
1.答案: (1)mre (2)fewer (3)harder （4）less likely （5）farther （6） the mre yu equip fr yur life. （7）the mre yu are interested in
2. 答案:(1) n matter where we are (2)N matter when (3)hw urgent the situatin is (4)whever attends the party (5)hwever hard it is