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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters第4课时一课一练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters第4课时一课一练，共5页。试卷主要包含了英译汉及词性转换，根据汉语意思填写单词，句型转换，汉译英，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、英译汉及词性转换
（2023春·高一课时练习）
1．devte：n.
2．reject：n.
3．mtivate：adj.
4．defense：v.
5．lng：n.
6．apply：n.
7．cntribute：n.
8．advance：adj.
9．faith：adj.
10．prmte：n.
11．ecnmy (n.) 经济；节约→ (adj.) 经济的；经济学的→ (adj.) 经济的；节约的→ecnmist (n.) 经济学家，经济专家
12．apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n．应用；用途；申请→ n．申请人；求职人
13．arrangement n．安排；筹备→ vt．安排
14．pwerful adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ v．给……提供动力
15．fficial adj．官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→ n．办公室；政府机关；官职
16．recgnise vt．辨别出；承认；认可→ n．认出；认识
17．transprt n．交通运输系统 vt．运输；运送→ n．运输
18．amaze vt. 使吃惊→ adj.令人惊奇的→ adj. 惊奇的； 惊喜的→ n. 惊奇
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
19．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The vlunteers are planning t (派送) mre fd t the earthquake-stricken area.
20．（2023秋·高一课时练习）As the (谚语) ges, “ (击打) while the irn is ht.”
21．（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）The (供应品) which are prvided t the disaster area will be cllected frm arund the cuntry.
22．（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）The frequent natural (灾难) have brught peple in the area mre than $4 millin wrth f damage.
23．（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）We shuld recgnize ur children’s (努力) t push themselves and wrk hard t achieve a gal.
24．（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）His skill in dealing with (突发事件) has earned him a reputatin.
25．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Many huses were (毁坏) by the earthquake last year.
26．（2023秋·高一单元测试）Yu shuld be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the (上下文).
27．（2023秋·高一单元测试）The flwers sn (复活) after I watered them in the mrning.
28．（2023秋·高一课时练习）When yu face challenges, yu will feel pressure, but keep (冷静)．
29．（2023秋·高一课前预习）He (挥手) at the waiter, wh rushed t the table.
30．（2023秋·高一课前预习）Of all the museum’s paintings, nly ne (幸存) the fire.
31．（2022秋·广西柳州·高一柳铁一中校联考阶段练习）The cllapse was disastrus, requiring the (紧急情况) medical team and gd teamwrk.
32．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The ld tree was nce (击中) by lightning.
33．（2023秋·全国·高一假期作业）They had accidentally damaged a gas (管子) while drilling.
34．（2023秋·高一课时练习）He says it’s like a vlcan ready t (喷发).
35．（2023秋·全国·高一专题练习）Culd yu help me write a (概要) f this passage and send it t me n Mnday?
36．（2023秋·高一课时练习）It was the secnd air (灾难) in the place in less than tw mnths.
37．（2023秋·广东·高一校考期末）After the earthquake, helicpters and a navy ship were sent t rescue thse wh were (受困于) in the ruins.
38．（2022春·陕西西安·高一校考期中）The plane (坠毁), explding as it hit the grund.
三、句型转换
39．（2023秋·高一课时练习）I’d like a rm. Its windw lks ut ver the sea. (用关系代词合并句子)
40．（2023秋·高一课时练习）She wants t visit the village. Her mther likes it best. (用关系代词合并句子)
41．（2023秋·高一单元测试）I’ll be well prepared fr whatever cmes in the future. (定语从句)
42．（2023秋·高一单元测试）The basket full f fruits belngs t the beautiful girl. (定语从句)(句型转换)
43．（2023秋·全国·高一随堂练习）The girl is frm America. Her father is a Chinese. (合并为定语从句)
44．（2021春·高一课前预习）I have lst the pen. My father bught it fr my sixteenth birthday.
→I have lst the pen . (同义句转换)
45．（2021春·高一课前预习）We saw a film last night. It was very interesting.
→The film was very interesting. (同义句转换)
46．（2023春·天津静海·高一静海一中校考阶段练习）The lng bridge still lks nice. The bridge has been there fr nearly fifty years. (用定语从句将两句话合并成一句话)
47．（2023秋·全国·高一假期作业）I have lked up the wrds in the dictinary. I brrwed the dictinary frm the library. (用定语从句合为一句)
四、汉译英（整句）
48．（2023秋·高一单元测试）他们似乎不在乎亨利的感受。(seem; as if)
___________________________________________________________________________
（2023秋·高一单元测试）那些父母在地震中遇难的孩子得到了政府的帮助。(whse)
___________________________________________________________________________
（2023秋·高一单元测试）众所周知，书是知识的源泉。(as)
___________________________________________________________________________
（2023秋·高一单元测试）当罗丝意识到礼物是什么时，她完全震惊了。(shck)
___________________________________________________________________________
52．（2023秋·高一单元测试）无论如何，我们应该努力达成我们的目标。(effrt)
___________________________________________________________________________
五、七选五
（2022秋·高一校考单元测试）Music has strng effects n us and different music has different effects. Faster music helps us cncentrate better. Lively music makes us feel mre pleased. 53
New findings shw that music arund 60 beats a minute can cause the brain t synchrnize (合拍) with the beat causing alpha brainwaves. 54
Researchers at Stanfrd University have said that listening t music can change ur brain activities. They als said that music can be reached easily, making it a helpful stress reductin tl.
55 A bit surprising: drums and flutes (长笛) can have psitive effects n relaxing the mind even when played a little lud. Sunds f rain and thunder may als be relaxing especially when mixed with ther music, such as light jazz, classical.
Hw can we chse the music that is best fr us? 56 We culd start by simply explring the music n the web page. Just chse the music which can calm us dwn and make us feel relaxed. But remember that quieting ur mind des nt mean we will feel sleepy listening t the music. 57 And with ur new calm self, we can then d ur best in many activities.
A．The answer depends n urselves.
B．It means ur brain and bdy are relaxed.
C．What type f music reduces stress greatly?
D．This wave will appear when we are relaxed.
E．Where can we find prper music t make us relax?
F．And slwer music quiets ur mind and makes us relax.
G．Experience a “sund bath” and let the music carry us away.
六、完形填空
（2023秋·高一单元测试）Earthquakes are cmmn; thusands f them happen each day. But mst are t 58 t feel. During a big earthquake, there is ften a great nise first. Then the earth 59 terribly and many huses fall dwn. Railway tracks break and trains g 60 lines; a great many factries are 61 ; thusands f deaths are caused, and many mre lse hmes. 62 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 63 , ther disasters such as fires ften 64 . Mre buildings are destryed and mre deaths caused.
Man knws the 65 f a pssible earthquake, and fr centuries man has been making researches n earthquakes. Mre than 2, 000 years ag, 66 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng, 67 a machine which culd find ut frm which directin the seismic waves had cme, and this machine is still 68 by scientists tday. Nw we knw much mre abut earthquakes and 69 they happen, but we still cannt 70 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannt prevent it frm happening. S earthquakes are amng the 71 disasters in the wrld.
N ne can stp natural earthquakes. 72 , scientists can help stp earthquakes destrying whle cities and causing t many deaths.
58．A．extremeB．weakC．frighteningD．frequent
59．A．mvesB．shakesC．jumpsD．breaks
60．A．ffB．nC．intD．behind
61．A．burstB．struckC．destryedD．buried
62．A．ExceptB．BesidesC．Instead fD．Because f
63．A．lnelyB．laterC．themselvesD．itself
64．A．fllwB．cpyC．cmeD．enter
65．A．answersB．questinsC．dangersD．frights
66．A．as a resultB．in factC．fr exampleD．as well
67．A．inventedB．discveredC．fundD．bught
68．A．imprvedB．repairedC．prtectedD．used
69．A．whereB．whenC．whatD．why
70．A．persuadeB．tellC．expressD．pint
71．A．wrstB．bestC．mstD．fastest
72．A．HweverB．ButC．AndD．S
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2023秋·高一单元测试）On 28 July, 1976, ne millin peple ignred the strange things that had been happening in Tangshan and went t bed 73 usual. At 3:42 am, a strng earthquake 74 culd be felt in Beijing shk Tangshan, 75 (cause) great damage t the city. The whle city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were injured, and the number f peple wh were killed r 76 (bad) injured 77 (be) mre than 400,000. Nt nly factries and hmes were destryed, but als almst all hspitals where they culd be treated 78 (g).Peple were shcked. 79 (make) matters wrse, anther earthquake which was as 80 (strength) as the first ne struck Tangshan again later that afternn. It seemed as if the wrld were at 81 end. 150,000 sldiers came t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes 82 (destry).With jint effrts, the city began t breathe again.
一、英译汉及词性转换
（2023春·高一课时练习）
1．devte：n.
2．reject：n.
3．mtivate：adj.
4．defense：v.
5．lng：n.
6．apply：n.
7．cntribute：n.
8．advance：adj.
9．faith：adj.
10．prmte：n.
11．ecnmy (n.) 经济；节约→ (adj.) 经济的；经济学的→ (adj.) 经济的；节约的→ecnmist (n.) 经济学家，经济专家
12．apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n．应用；用途；申请→ n．申请人；求职人
13．arrangement n．安排；筹备→ vt．安排
14．pwerful adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ v．给……提供动力
15．fficial adj．官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→ n．办公室；政府机关；官职
16．recgnise vt．辨别出；承认；认可→ n．认出；认识
17．transprt n．交通运输系统 vt．运输；运送→ n．运输
18．amaze vt. 使吃惊→ adj.令人惊奇的→ adj. 惊奇的； 惊喜的→ n. 惊奇
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
19．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The vlunteers are planning t (派送) mre fd t the earthquake-stricken area.
20．（2023秋·高一课时练习）As the (谚语) ges, “ (击打) while the irn is ht.”
21．（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）The (供应品) which are prvided t the disaster area will be cllected frm arund the cuntry.
22．（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）The frequent natural (灾难) have brught peple in the area mre than $4 millin wrth f damage.
23．（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）We shuld recgnize ur children’s (努力) t push themselves and wrk hard t achieve a gal.
24．（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）His skill in dealing with (突发事件) has earned him a reputatin.
25．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Many huses were (毁坏) by the earthquake last year.
26．（2023秋·高一单元测试）Yu shuld be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the (上下文).
27．（2023秋·高一单元测试）The flwers sn (复活) after I watered them in the mrning.
28．（2023秋·高一课时练习）When yu face challenges, yu will feel pressure, but keep (冷静)．
29．（2023秋·高一课前预习）He (挥手) at the waiter, wh rushed t the table.
30．（2023秋·高一课前预习）Of all the museum’s paintings, nly ne (幸存) the fire.
31．（2022秋·广西柳州·高一柳铁一中校联考阶段练习）The cllapse was disastrus, requiring the (紧急情况) medical team and gd teamwrk.
32．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The ld tree was nce (击中) by lightning.
33．（2023秋·全国·高一假期作业）They had accidentally damaged a gas (管子) while drilling.
34．（2023秋·高一课时练习）He says it’s like a vlcan ready t (喷发).
35．（2023秋·全国·高一专题练习）Culd yu help me write a (概要) f this passage and send it t me n Mnday?
36．（2023秋·高一课时练习）It was the secnd air (灾难) in the place in less than tw mnths.
37．（2023秋·广东·高一校考期末）After the earthquake, helicpters and a navy ship were sent t rescue thse wh were (受困于) in the ruins.
38．（2022春·陕西西安·高一校考期中）The plane (坠毁), explding as it hit the grund.
三、句型转换
39．（2023秋·高一课时练习）I’d like a rm. Its windw lks ut ver the sea. (用关系代词合并句子)
40．（2023秋·高一课时练习）She wants t visit the village. Her mther likes it best. (用关系代词合并句子)
41．（2023秋·高一单元测试）I’ll be well prepared fr whatever cmes in the future. (定语从句)
42．（2023秋·高一单元测试）The basket full f fruits belngs t the beautiful girl. (定语从句)(句型转换)
43．（2023秋·全国·高一随堂练习）The girl is frm America. Her father is a Chinese. (合并为定语从句)
44．（2021春·高一课前预习）I have lst the pen. My father bught it fr my sixteenth birthday.
→I have lst the pen . (同义句转换)
45．（2021春·高一课前预习）We saw a film last night. It was very interesting.
→The film was very interesting. (同义句转换)
46．（2023春·天津静海·高一静海一中校考阶段练习）The lng bridge still lks nice. The bridge has been there fr nearly fifty years. (用定语从句将两句话合并成一句话)
47．（2023秋·全国·高一假期作业）I have lked up the wrds in the dictinary. I brrwed the dictinary frm the library. (用定语从句合为一句)
四、汉译英（整句）
48．（2023秋·高一单元测试）他们似乎不在乎亨利的感受。(seem; as if)
___________________________________________________________________________
（2023秋·高一单元测试）那些父母在地震中遇难的孩子得到了政府的帮助。(whse)
___________________________________________________________________________
（2023秋·高一单元测试）众所周知，书是知识的源泉。(as)
___________________________________________________________________________
（2023秋·高一单元测试）当罗丝意识到礼物是什么时，她完全震惊了。(shck)
___________________________________________________________________________
52．（2023秋·高一单元测试）无论如何，我们应该努力达成我们的目标。(effrt)
___________________________________________________________________________
五、七选五
（2022秋·高一校考单元测试）Music has strng effects n us and different music has different effects. Faster music helps us cncentrate better. Lively music makes us feel mre pleased. 53
New findings shw that music arund 60 beats a minute can cause the brain t synchrnize (合拍) with the beat causing alpha brainwaves. 54
Researchers at Stanfrd University have said that listening t music can change ur brain activities. They als said that music can be reached easily, making it a helpful stress reductin tl.
55 A bit surprising: drums and flutes (长笛) can have psitive effects n relaxing the mind even when played a little lud. Sunds f rain and thunder may als be relaxing especially when mixed with ther music, such as light jazz, classical.
Hw can we chse the music that is best fr us? 56 We culd start by simply explring the music n the web page. Just chse the music which can calm us dwn and make us feel relaxed. But remember that quieting ur mind des nt mean we will feel sleepy listening t the music. 57 And with ur new calm self, we can then d ur best in many activities.
A．The answer depends n urselves.
B．It means ur brain and bdy are relaxed.
C．What type f music reduces stress greatly?
D．This wave will appear when we are relaxed.
E．Where can we find prper music t make us relax?
F．And slwer music quiets ur mind and makes us relax.
G．Experience a “sund bath” and let the music carry us away.
六、完形填空
（2023秋·高一单元测试）Earthquakes are cmmn; thusands f them happen each day. But mst are t 58 t feel. During a big earthquake, there is ften a great nise first. Then the earth 59 terribly and many huses fall dwn. Railway tracks break and trains g 60 lines; a great many factries are 61 ; thusands f deaths are caused, and many mre lse hmes. 62 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 63 , ther disasters such as fires ften 64 . Mre buildings are destryed and mre deaths caused.
Man knws the 65 f a pssible earthquake, and fr centuries man has been making researches n earthquakes. Mre than 2, 000 years ag, 66 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng, 67 a machine which culd find ut frm which directin the seismic waves had cme, and this machine is still 68 by scientists tday. Nw we knw much mre abut earthquakes and 69 they happen, but we still cannt 70 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannt prevent it frm happening. S earthquakes are amng the 71 disasters in the wrld.
N ne can stp natural earthquakes. 72 , scientists can help stp earthquakes destrying whle cities and causing t many deaths.
58．A．extremeB．weakC．frighteningD．frequent
59．A．mvesB．shakesC．jumpsD．breaks
60．A．ffB．nC．intD．behind
61．A．burstB．struckC．destryedD．buried
62．A．ExceptB．BesidesC．Instead fD．Because f
63．A．lnelyB．laterC．themselvesD．itself
64．A．fllwB．cpyC．cmeD．enter
65．A．answersB．questinsC．dangersD．frights
66．A．as a resultB．in factC．fr exampleD．as well
67．A．inventedB．discveredC．fundD．bught
68．A．imprvedB．repairedC．prtectedD．used
69．A．whereB．whenC．whatD．why
70．A．persuadeB．tellC．expressD．pint
71．A．wrstB．bestC．mstD．fastest
72．A．HweverB．ButC．AndD．S
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2023秋·高一单元测试）On 28 July, 1976, ne millin peple ignred the strange things that had been happening in Tangshan and went t bed 73 usual. At 3:42 am, a strng earthquake 74 culd be felt in Beijing shk Tangshan, 75 (cause) great damage t the city. The whle city lay in ruins. Tw thirds f the peple wh lived there were injured, and the number f peple wh were killed r 76 (bad) injured 77 (be) mre than 400,000. Nt nly factries and hmes were destryed, but als almst all hspitals where they culd be treated 78 (g).Peple were shcked. 79 (make) matters wrse, anther earthquake which was as 80 (strength) as the first ne struck Tangshan again later that afternn. It seemed as if the wrld were at 81 end. 150,000 sldiers came t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs whse hmes 82 (destry).With jint effrts, the city began t breathe again.
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