人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课堂检测，共15页。
重点单词冲关
hnur n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
【教材原句】 As a player,Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry.(P38) 作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。
【词块必记】
(1)hnur sb with sth 某事使某人感到荣幸;授予某人荣誉
(2)in hnur f sb (=in sb’s hnur) 向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人
it is an hnur(fr sb)t d... (对某人来说)做……是一种荣幸
have the hnur f(ding) sth 得到……殊荣;有幸(做)……
(3)hnured adj. 感到荣幸的
be/feel hnured(t d sth) (因做某事)感到荣幸
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)I feel ______ (hnur) t be invited here t deliver a speech.
(1)It’s my great hnur ________ (annunce) that I am running fr chairman f the Students’ Unin.
(3)The stadium was named in hnur_______ the club’s first chairman.
(4)They hnured him _______ a retrspective exhibitin in 1987.
[完成句子]
(5)非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ t write t invite yu t attend the gathering n behalf f ur class.
（6）能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
1）__________________________ the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
2）_________________________ the pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(hnured)
（7）With the Dragn Bat Festival appraching, we are planning t hld a dragn bat race _______________________ the famus pet, Qu Yuan,wh _________________being patritic.
随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。 他因为爱国精神而受到尊敬。
【名师点津】
hnur表示“荣誉;尊敬”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人” 或“荣幸” 时是可数名词。
【佳句背诵】
Last but nt least,I feel it an hnur t represent my class t take part in the grup dancing cmpetitin.
最后但同样重要的一点,我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。
determinatin n. 决心;决定
【教材原句】When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup,her determinatin was tested.(P38) 当中国队正准备2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。
【词块必记】
(1)determine vt.使下决心 vi.决定;确定
determine t d sth决心做某事(表示动作)
determine sb t d sth使某人决定做某事
determine n/upn ding sth决心做某事
(2)determined adj.坚决的
be determined t d sth决心做某事(表示状态)
with determinatin 坚决地
[联想积累] “决定做某事”表达还有：
①____________________________②___________________________
③ ____________________________④_____________________________
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)She determined _______ (wrk) twice as hard as befre t make up fr the lst time.
(2)I have determined _______ wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin.
(3)Her _______ (determine) t vercme difficulties always makes me inspired.
(4)She was a brave and _______ (determine) girl with rich imaginatin.
[句式升级]
(5)I’m determined t perfrm well in the final exam,s I’m ccupied in preparing fr it.
→_______ t perfrm well in the final exam,I’m ccupied in preparing fr it.(用分词作状语)
[写美]——句式升级
I'm determined t perfrm well in Gaka, s I'm ccupied in study .
→__________________________________, I'm ccupied in study.
(分词作状语)
3. injure vt. 使受伤;损害
[教材原句] One f the best players had been injured,and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems.(P38) 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。
【词块必记】
(1)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
the injured伤员;伤者
(2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害;损伤
d an injury t sb伤害某人
【即时练】
[完成句子]
(1)我第一次参加马拉松比赛前一个月,我的一个脚踝受伤了,这意味着我两周不能跑步。
A mnth befre my first marathn,ne f my ankles ______ _______ and this meant nt running fr tw weeks.
(2)如果你发现有人受伤了,了解一些急救措施会有很大的帮助。
If yu find smene ______ ,knwing sme first aid can make a big difference.
(3)事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。
After the accident,______ ______ were taken t several nearby hspitals.
(4)无可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。
There’s n denying that the accident______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .
4.cmpete vi.(cmpeted, cmpeted, cmpeting)竞争;对抗
[教材原句] An athlete shuld think abut hnur and his/her fans if he/she is cmpeting fr his/her cuntry.(P41) 如果一个运动员是在为祖国而战,那么他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。
【词块必记】
(1)cmpete v.竞争,对抗,参加比赛
cmpete in...参加……的比赛
cmpete with/against与……竞争
cmpete fr...为……角逐
cmpete with/against sb. fr sth. (为……)与……对抗/竞争
cmpete t d sth 竞争做某事
(2)cmpetitin n.竞争,比赛
in cmpetitin with与……竞争
(3)cmpetitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
(4)cmpetence n.能力;技能
(5)cmpetitr n. 竞争者；对手
[联想积累] “参加”表达还有：
take part in; jin in; participate in，get invlved in,engage in
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
N ne can entirely keep away frm the ________(cmpete) wrld.
(2)Life is like a lng race in which we cmpete ________thers t g beynd urselves.
(3)They are in ________ (cmpete) with each ther fr the prize.
(4)With which team did they cmpete ________ the gld medal?
[完成句子]
(5)只有通过相互竞争,我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。
Only by ________ ________ ________ ________ _______ can we make great prgress in ur study.
【高考链接】
[2020·新高全国Ⅰ卷]Thugh this was a ________________(cmpete) race，what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
5.pretend vi.& vt.假装;假扮
[教材原句] A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.(P41) 一个足球运动员不应该假摔,即使这能帮他/她的球队。
【词块必记】
pretend t be ＋n./adj. 假装是……
pretend t d sth. 假装做某事
pretend t be ding sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend t have dne sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend that... 假装……
[联想积累] 类似pretend后接t d/t be ding/t have dne的动词还有：
happen 碰巧；appear 看似；seem 似乎；claim 声称
【即时练】
单句语法填空
①Mary pretended ____________ (d ) her hmewrk and went ut t play.
②He pretended ____________ (read) in the mrning class when the class teacher came in.
③Let’s pretend __________we are n a lnely island.
[写美]——读后续写佳句
④[2022·绍兴质检，读后续写]后来，我假装很开心，但是她觉察到了异样。
Afterwards, ___________________， but she sensed smething was wrng.
[完成句子]
(1)他假装知道问题的答案。
He pretended_________ the answer t the questin.
(2)爸爸进来时,那个女孩假装在看电视。
The girl pretended _____________ TV when her father came in.
(3)我进到弟弟的房间时,他假装睡着了。
My brther pretended _____________ asleep when I entered his rm.
[佳句写作] T be hnest, if yu __________________ what yu dn't knw, yu'll nly make a fl f yurself.
说实话，不懂装懂就会自欺欺人。
strength n．力量；体力
【词块必记】
(1)have the strength t d sth 有力量/意志做某事
build up ne’s strength 增强某人的体力
strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势
with all ne’s strength 尽全力
strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；巩固；增强
[近义] frce，pwer，energy，advantage
【即时练】
[佳句写作] [2021·山东4月联考]_____________________________________________,ur schl will rganize a meaningful activity with a theme f trashing srting next Sunday in Guangming cmmunity. 为了增强民众的环保意识，我们学校下周日将在光明社区举行主题为垃圾分类的有益活动。
【高考链接】
[北京卷，书面表达]Yu shuld balance ur ________(strng) and weaknesses when applying fr a university.
[写美]——应用文佳句
[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]为了强身健体，我们经常举办各种活动，比如打篮球和跑步。
___________________， we ften hld all kinds f activities, such as playing basketball and running race.
短语冲关
1.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
[教材原句] That desn’t make any sense!(P41)那没有任何意义!
【词块必记】
(1)make (n) sense f... (不)理解/明白……
It makes (n) sense t d sth. 做某事(没)有道理/意义
(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说
in n sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)
There is n sense in ding sth. 做某事没道理/意义
【即时练】
[完成句子]
(1)不管你怎么解释这个句子,它都讲不通。
N matter hw yu explain the sentence,it desn’t ______ ______.
(2)不管你怎么解释这个句子,我都不懂。
N matter hw yu explain the sentence,I dn’t ______ ______ ______ it.
(3)为了取悦父母而在考试中作弊是没有意义的。
______ ______ ______ ______ cheating in the exam t satisfy yur parents.
[单句语法填空/补全句子]
①Yur cellphne has brken dwn again! It makes n sense _________ (buy) the cheapest cellphne just t save sme dllars.
②There's n sense in ________ (draw) a cnclusin withut enugh evidence.
③Talking with her ____________ (没有意义),as she never listens t thers.
[写美]——句式升级
④Yu shuld lse heart in n sense; keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.
→________________________； keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.(倒装句)
[高考佳句] Furthermre, yu'd better learn the histry f the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help yu ________________the pems t be learned.
此外，你最好提前了解一下唐朝的历史，这可以帮助你理解要学的诗歌。
2.give up 放弃;投降
[教材原句] Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up.(P38) 输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。
【词块必记】
give back归还;恢复
give up (ding) sth放弃/停止(做)某事
give up sth t把……让给/交给……
give away泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等);捐赠
give in屈服;让步
give in t屈服于;向……让步
give ff发出(蒸汽、味道);发散(光线)
give ut用完;用尽;分发;公布
[联想记忆] give up同义词： quit; desert
【语境巧练】
[用give的相关短语填空]
(1)There were peple at the entrance ______ ______ leaflets.
(2)He was______ ______ his cllectin fr nthing.
(3)Please______ ______ my ntebk which was taken by mistake.
(4)Fireflies ______ ______ flashes f light when they fly at night.
(5)The dctr advised him t ______ ______ smking because f his pr health.
【即时练】
用give短语完成句子
①[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Althugh their strength was ___________， n participant __________ halfway.
②D yu think the president will _________________t the terrrists’s demand?．
③Mbilephnes can ___________ a lt abut yur privacy, such as yur lcatin.
[写美句]——读后续写佳句
④[2020·全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写]尽管失败了很多次，他们还是不放弃，最终做出了美味的爆米花。
________________________________________ and finally delicius ppcrn was made.
[佳句背诵]
The teacher always reminds us,“On n cnditin can we give up ur dreams.”
老师总是告诫我们:“我们决不能放弃我们的梦想。”
停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除
[教材原句] Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed,I added healthy fds t my meals.(P42) 我没有减少吃我喜欢的食物,而是在我的膳食中添加了健康的食物。
【词块必记】
cut dwn砍倒;削减,压缩
cut up切碎
cut ff 中止；切断,停掉;(使)隔绝,挡住
cut in插嘴
cut thrugh开辟(出路或通道)
cut acrss穿过某地(尤指抄近路)
cut int pieces切成碎片
【语境巧练】
[用cut的相关短语填空]
(1)He decided t ______ ______ the amunt f fat because f his weight.
(2)It is bad manners t ______ ______ when peple are speaking.
(3)I’d feel ______ ______ if I didn’t knw what was happening in the wrld.
(4)With mre and mre frests ______ ______,large quantities f sil are being washed away.
【即时练】
单句语法填空
①I usually cut ________ the park n my way hme s that I can arrive hme early.
②Yu'd better quit smking r at least cut ________ the amunt f smking.
③She kept cutting ________ n ur cnversatin, which made us very angry.
[写美]——应用文佳句
④你做演讲时，最好删去不重要的细节。
When yu give a speech, yu'd better____________________．
[佳句] ⑤Finally, he reached a lnely island which was cmpletely _________________rm the utside wrld.
最终，他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。
与……比较
[教材原句] Finally,I stpped cmparing myself with actresses and mdels and lking fr things that were wrng with my face r bdy.(P42)最后,我不再拿自己与女演员和模特做比较,也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。
【词块必记】
(1)cmparisn n.比较
make a cmparisn (with)(与……)作比较
in cmparisn with/t...和……相比
(2)
[名师点津]
高考中考查cmpare时,一般考查cmpared/cmparing作状语的用法。当cmpare与其逻辑主语是主谓关系时,要用动词-ing形式,是动宾关系时要用过去分词。
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)The teacher cmpared my handwriting ______ that f Tm’s.
(2)Yung peple are cmpared ______ the sun at eight r nine in the mrning.
(3)______ (cmpare) with ther Eurpean cuntries,lifestyle in Italy is slwer and mre relaxing in its wn way.
(4)Film has a much shrter histry,especially when ______ (cmpare) t such art frms as music and painting.
[完成句子]
(5)在比较不同的文化时,我们往往只注意差异,而没有注意到许多相似之处。
When ______ ______ ______ ,we ften pay attentin nly t the differences withut nticing many similarities.
句式冲关
句型公式：Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；好像……”
(教材原句)In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win.
在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
【词块必记】
(1)Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式＝It seems/seemed that... 看来……；好像……
(2)It seems ＋形容词/副词＋ t d sth. 看起来……
It seems as if/as thugh... 看起来好像……
There seems (t be)... 看起来……
[佳句]
①It seems that Mary has changed a lt since she went t university.＝Mary seems t have changed a lt since she went t university.自从上大学以来，玛丽似乎改变了很多。
②Lk at the dark cluds in the sky! It seems as if it is ging t rain.看天上乌云密布！ 看来要下雨了。
【即时练】
单句语法填空/补全句子
①It seems difficult ________ (learn) s many new wrds by heart in a shrt time.
②_____________________(看起来有希望) that business will get better.
[写美句]——一句多译
[2020·浙江卷，读后续写]他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。
③_______________________________ and his eyes were red with anger.
④____________________________ and his eyes were red with anger.
2.even if/thugh即使;虽然,引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible.(P42) 我一直想让自己看起来像电视上的苗条女孩那样,尽管我知道那是不可能的。
【考点必记】
(1)在even if/thugh引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句、从句都表示将来的动作,从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时。
(2)在even if/ thugh引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。
[易混辨析]
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)He came t say gdbye t me ______ ______ it was raining heavily.
(2)I will g t the beach even if/thugh it______ (rain) tmrrw.
(3)The man is s strange that he never speaks—even if______ (ask) t.
(4)Everything in my childhd crwded upn my mind ______ ______ they had just happened.
[小话题写作]
(5)老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。
The teacher inspires his students t give their pinins actively ______ ______ they are different frm his wn.
重点单词冲关
1. hnur 【即时练】答案: (1) hnur (2) t annunce (3)f (4)with (5)It’s a great hnur t ; It is a great hnur fr me t have ;I feel greatly hnured t have (7) in hnr f/t hnr ; is hnred fr
2. determinatin 【即时练】答案:①decide t d /decide n (ding)sth. _② make an decisin t d sth.③ make up ne’s mind t d sth. ④ reslve t d sth.(1) t wrk （2） n/upn （3）determinatin （4）determined（5） Determined （6）Determined t perfrm well in Gaka
3. injure【即时练】 答案:was injured injured the injured did him a severe injury
4. cmpete 【即时练】答案:(1)cmpetitive (2)with/against (3)cmpetitin (4) fr (5)cmpeting with/against each ther ; cmpetitive
5.pretend【即时练】答案: ①t have dne ②t be reading ③that ④ I pretended t be cheerful (1) t knw (2) t be watching
(3)t have fallen ; pretend t knw
6. strength 【即时练】答案: T strengthen peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin ； strengths ； T build up ur strength
短语冲关

答案:(1) make sense (2)make sense f (3)There is n sense
①t buy ②drawing ③makes n sense ④In n sense shuld yu lse heart make sense f
答案: (1)giving ut (2)giving away (3)give back (4)give ff (5) give up
①giving ut ;gave up ②give in ③give away ④Thugh having failed many times，they didn't give up
答案: (1)cut ut (2) cut in (3)cut ff (4)cut dwn
①acrss ②dwn ③in ④cut ut unimprtant details ⑤cut ff
答案: (1) with (2) t (3) Cmpared (4) cmpared (5) cmparing different cultures
句式冲关
1.答案: ①t learn ②There seems t be hpe ③It seemed that his muth was full f bld ④His muth seemed t be full f bld
2. 答案:(1)even if/thugh (2)rains (3)asked (4) as if (5) even if/thughcmpare A with B
把A和B进行比较
A和B是同类事物
比较
cmpare A t B
把A比喻成B
A和B是不同类事物
比喻
cmpared
with/t...
和……相比(作状语)
短语
含义
用法
even if=even thugh
即使;尽管
引导让步状语从句
as if=as thugh
仿佛;好像
引导方式状语从句