人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课堂检测，共9页。
第一部分 集中熟记
Ⅰ. 课文词汇
disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害
trnad /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ n. (pl. -es r -s) 龙卷风；旋风
drught /draʊt/ n. 旱灾；久旱
landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/ n. (landfall) （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
slide /slaɪd/ vi. & vt. （使）滑行；滑动
tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ n. 海啸
fld /flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量 vi 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没
vlcanic eruptin /vɒlˈkænɪk ɪ'rʌpʃn/ 火山喷发
magnitude /ˈmægnɪtjuːd/ n. （地）震级；重大
rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. & vt. 营救；救援
damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
destry /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭
evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
helicpter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机
death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡
affect /əˈfekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）
crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt. 使破裂
as if /əz ɪf/ 似乎；好像；仿佛
ruin /ˈruːɪn/ n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏
in ruins /ɪn 'ruːɪnz/ 严重受损；破败不堪
percent /pə'sent/ n. 百分之... adj. & adv. 每一百中
brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块
metal /ˈmetl/ n. 金属
shck /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊；
in shck /ɪn ʃɒk/ 震惊；吃惊
electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能
trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱
bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬
breathe /briːð/ vi. & vt. 呼吸
revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vi. & vt. 复活；（使）苏醒
revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏
effrt /ˈefət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
unify /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ vi. & vt. 统一；（使）成一体
wisdm /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智
cntext /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景
suffer /sʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
vlcan /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl . -es r -s) 火山
erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi. & vt. （火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出
supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl. ] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给
typhn /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风
in the pen air /ɪn ðə ˈəʊpən eə(r)/ 露天；在户外
hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. （尤指西大西洋的）飓风
survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
pwer /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
tap /tæp/ vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
pipe /paɪp/ n. 管子；管道
whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声
emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况
calm /kɑːm/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静
aid /eɪd/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi. & vt. (frmal) 帮助；援助
kit /kɪt/ n. 成套工具；成套设备
first aid kit /fɜːst eɪd kɪt/ 急救箱
n hand /ɒn hænd/ 现有（尤指帮助）
crash /kræʃ/ vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞
sweep /swiːp/ vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫
sweep away /swiːp əˈweɪ/ 消灭；彻底消除
wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手；招手
strike /straɪk/ vi. & vt. ( struck, struck/stricken ) 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vi. & vt. 传递；传达 vt. 发表
summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要
effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果
length /leŋθ/ n. 长；长度
Ecuadr /'ekwədɔː(r)/ 厄瓜多尔（国家名）
Memphis /ˈmemfis/ 孟菲斯（美国城市）
Alberta /æl'bɜːtə/ 艾伯塔省（加拿大省份）
Clmb /kəˈlʌmbəu/ 科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都）
Sri Lanka /sriː ˈlɑːŋkə/ 斯里兰卡（国家名）
Indnesia /ˌɪndəʊ'niːzjə/ 印度尼西亚（国家名）
Thailand /'taɪlænd/ 泰国（国家名）
Malaysia /mə'leɪʒə/ 马来西亚（国家名）
Sumatra Island /sʊˈmɑːtrə ˈaɪlənd/ 苏门答腊岛
Chandra Theeravit 钱德拉·特拉维
Ⅱ. 核心词汇分类记忆
阅读词汇学其意
disaster n. ______________________
drught n. ______________________
slide vi. & vt. ______________________
shelter n. ____________________ vt. ____________________vi. ___________________
cntext n. ______________________vlcan n. ______________________
erupt vi. & vt. ______________________
typhn n. ______________________
hurricane n. ______________________
tap vi. & vt. ______________________n. ______________________
whistle vi. ______________________vt. ________________n. ______________________
emergency n. ____________
高频词汇知其形
_____________ n. & vt. 营救；救援
_____________ vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
_____________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭
_____________ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
_____________ n. 电；电能
_____________ vt. 埋葬；安葬
_____________ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
_____________ n. 智慧；才智
_____________ n. [ pl. ] 补给品；供应(量)；补给 vt. 供应；供给
_____________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静
_____________ vt. & vi. 打扫；清扫
_____________ vi. & vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
_____________ vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表
_____________ n. 总结；概括；概要
_____________ n. 影响；结果；效果
拓展词汇通变化
survive vi. 生存 存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→_____________ n. 幸存者；生还者→_____________ n. 幸存
death n. 死；死亡→_____________ adj. 无生命的
shck n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→_____________ adj. 令人震惊的→_____________ adj. 感到震惊的
breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→_____________ n. 呼吸；(空气的)微微流动→_____________ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的
revive vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→_____________ n. 振兴；复苏
unify vi. & vt. 统一；(使)成一体→_____________ vi. & vt. 团结
suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_____________ n. 折磨；苦难
erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出；突然发生→_____________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
pwer n. 力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_____________ adj. 强大的；有力的→_____________ adj. 无力的；没有能力的
effect n. 影响；结果；效果→_____________ adj. 有效果的
length n. 长；长度→_____________ adj. 长的
4. 高频词块明搭配
______________________ 似乎；好像；仿佛
______________________ 严重受损；破败不堪
______________________ 震惊；吃惊
______________________ 露天；在户外
______________________ 急救箱
______________________ 消灭；彻底消除
______________________ 现有(尤指帮助)
______________________建立
______________________ 火山喷发
5. 词汇风暴连连看
1） 头脑风暴一
A. “惊讶”高频词
① astnishingA. adj. 令人吃惊的
② astnishedB. adj. 令人惊讶的
③ amazingC. adj. 令人震惊的
④ amazedD. adj. 吃惊的
⑤ shckingE. adj. 惊讶的
⑥ shckedF. adj. 感到震惊的
B. 同根短语--“in＋名词”短语面面观
① in truble A. 井然有序
② in danger B. 处于危险中
③in return C. 在困境中
④in shck D. 在适当的位置
⑤in rder E. 作为回报
⑥in place F. 震惊；吃惊
2） 后缀th高频名词荟萃
①length A. 力量
②strength B. 长度
③warmth C. 财富
④width D. 宽度
⑤depth E. 深度
⑥wealth F. 温暖
3） 头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇
A. 自然灾害
① fldA. n. 火山
② hurricaneB. n. 台风
③ sandstrmC. n. 沙尘暴
④ typhnD. n. 洪水
⑤ vlcanE. n. 飓风
⑥ snwstrmA. n. 山体滑坡
⑦ trnadB. n. 龙卷风
⑧ tsunamiC. n. 旱灾；干旱
⑨ landslideD. n. 海啸
⑩ drughtE. n. 暴风雪
B. 自然灾害的危害
① terrifyA. adj. 放射性的
② ashB. n. & vi. 惊慌；恐慌
③ victimC. n. 灰；灰末
④ catastrpheD. n. 灾难；灾祸
⑤ radiactiveE. n. 受害者
⑥ panicF. vt. 使恐惧；使惊吓
⑦ muddy A. adj. 狂暴的；恶劣的
⑧ lavaB. adj. 泥泞的
⑨ meltC. adj. 潮汐的；有涨落的
⑩ tidalD. n. 熔岩；岩浆
⑪ wrsenE. vi. (使)恶化
⑫ fierceF. vi. 融化
Ⅲ. 经典句型牢记心
1. 句型公式：t＋形容词＋t ... 太……而不能……
[教材原句p.50] Chickens and even pigs ______________________ (太紧张而吃不下东西), and dgs refused t g inside buildings.
2. 句型公式：as if ... 似乎/好像/仿佛……
[教材原句p.50] ____________________________________________ (仿佛世界末日即将来临)!
3. 句型公式：be ding sth. when ... 正在做某事，那时……
[教材原句p.54] I ___________________________________________ (正在和我的三个孩子吃早餐，那时) water started filling my hme.
第二部分 集中练通
Ⅰ. 阅读词汇认知
1. This is ne f the wrst natural disasters ever t hit the area. _________________
2. In rder t catch the bear, sme villagers set a trap and cvered it with sme leaves. _________________
3. The peple in the earthquake-stricken area are in need f fd, medicine and shelters. _________________
4. Mre than 70 peple were killed in the flds, caused when a dam burst. _________________
5. An emergency is an unexpected and difficult r dangerus situatin, especially an accident, that happens suddenly and that requires quick actin t deal with it. _________________
Ⅱ. 写作词汇填空
1. The earthquake was s big that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely _____________ (摧毁).
2. After learning that the bys had been lst fr almst 20 hurs, the plice sent ut a _____________ (救援) team t lk fr them.
3. An unhappy hme envirnment can _____________ (影响) a child’s behaviur.
4. In spite f great _____________ (努力), we failed t carry ut ur plans thrugh.
5. He still kept _____________ (冷静的) in the face f danger.
6. The Canadians plan t _____________ (运送) mre fd t suthern Smalia.
Ⅲ. 拓展词汇变形
1. Mastering sme basic skills wuld greatly increase yur chances f _____________ (survive).
2. Thanks t the swimming skills, Tm and his friend succeeded in _____________ the terrible fld and they were the nly tw _____________. (survive)
2. The _____________ disease has affected many peple and has caused at least 30 _____________ up t nw. (dead)
3. We were _____________ at the _____________ news that he died suddenly yesterday. (shck)
4. It wuld be _____________ (wise) t cmment n the situatin withut knwing all the facts.
5. In rder t find mre _____________ (effect) ways t prtect the envirnment and help all f us avid waste, we called n the gvernment t put the law int effect.
Ⅳ. 词块搭配选用
1. We haven’t cleaned the huse fr a few days, because we dn’t want t _________________ gd luck.
2. Judging frm _________________ cars, he thught there were nt many peple in the club.
3. After hurs f suffering she _________________ a healthy baby.
4. They _________________ the burning building. Please call 119 right away.
5. It was reprted that an American cuple had _________________ a lt f gld cins frm their wn yard.
6. Remember that success is getting up just ne mre time than yu _________________.
Ⅴ. 句型仿写
1. 坐在船里的一对年轻夫妇一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。(as if)
A yung cuple in a bat were eating, talking and laughing ludly _________________ _________________.
2. 今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在那时我看见两名游客正在困惑地看着地图。(be ding sth when ... )
This mrning I ___________________________ I saw that tw travellers were reading a map, lking puzzled.
3. 在黑暗中，她太累太饿而睡不着觉。(t ... t ... )
In the dark, she ____________________________.
Ⅴ. 一文串联核心考点
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。注意：加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。
One night, many peple 1. ____________ (sleep) when a big earthquake struck the city. With the pipes burst and the water supply cut ff, nearly everything 2. ____________(destry) and a great number f buildings lay 3. ____________ ruins. Sme citizens were badly injured；thers 4. ____________ (bury) in the ruins. Many peple wh survived the earthquake were suffering 5. ____________ hunger and cld. It seemed as if the whle wrld 6. ____________(be) at an end. The whle natin was shcked by the damage. But frtunately, after the earthquake, the whle cuntry did everything in their pwer 7. ____________ (help) the lcals ut f the disaster. With the gvernment’s aid, thse 8. ____________ (affect) by the earthquake have mved int the new settlements. I 9. ____________(sincere) hpe the city will return 10. ____________ nrmal as sn as pssible. sweep away, the number f, wave gdbye t, be delivered f, fall dwn, dig ut, be trapped in, in ruins