高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语意思填写单词，用单词的适当形式完成句子，汉译英，阅读理解，七选五，用单词的适当形式完成短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The car that my uncle had just bught was (毁坏) in the accident.
2．（2023春·高一单元测试）Mre than seven millin peple have been (影响) by drught.
（2023春·山东滨州·高一统考期末）Everything was ging smthly until suddenly the (灾难) struck.
4．（2021秋·广东汕头·高一汕头市达濠华侨中学校考期末）The whle cuntry is lking frward t the (营救) f the miners.
5．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Frtunately, the heavy rain didn’t d much (损害) t the crps.
6．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The fire was put ut withut (死亡).
7．（2023·高一课时练习）If a typhn is appraching, everything has t be strapped dwn t stp it frm (滑动) arund.
8．（2023·高一课时练习）T ur great relief, dnatins began (大量涌入) in frm hundreds f peple.
9．（2023·高一课时练习）They are in need f fd and (栖身之地)．
10．（2023·高一校考课时练习）Thrugh the (努力) f several generatins, China has built its wn navigatin system.
11．（2023·高一校考课时练习）While reading, try t guess the meaning f the new wrds frm the (上下文).
12．（2023·高一课时练习）The car (遭受) serius damage in the accident.
13．（2023·高一课时练习）The bx is made f (金属).
14．（2023·高一校考课时练习）This dr shuld nly be used in an (紧急情况).
（2022春·高一校考课时练习）The play’s first night was a ttal (彻底失败).
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
16．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The big ship (destry) by the iceberg (冰山) and all passengers fell int the river.
17．（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）With the gvernment’s aid, thse (affect) by the earthquake have mved t new shelters.
18．（2023秋·全国·高一随堂练习）The (die) f his mther was a great shck t him.
（2022秋·高一课时练习）The fld has dne a lt f damage the crps.
20．（2023秋·福建莆田·高一莆田华侨中学校考期末）Jenny was (fld) with jy t welcme a new day.
21．（2022秋·广东东莞·高一校联考阶段练习）The bad weather prevented sldiers and dctrs frm (rescue) the injured.
22．（2023春·全国·高一期末） (slide) int the habit was easy, but it was difficult t quit the habit.
23．（2021·高一课时练习）A kind neighbr (shelter) the by fr seven days.
24．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The place was recently visited by a serius (vlcan) eruptin.
25．（2023·高一校考课时练习）The war caused great (suffer) t the peple in the tw cuntries.
26．（2023·高一校考课时练习）Hlding my (breathe), I watched the live bradcast f Change5’s return t the earth.
27．（2023·高一课时练习）Bth the gvernment and citizens have made great effrts (build) the city, and thus it is develped rapidly.
28．（2023·高一课时练习）Last mnth tw thirds f his mney (be) spent n bks and the rest f the mney was spent n fd.
29．（2023·高一课时练习）The number f peple wh were killed r seriusly injured in the tsunami (reach) mre than 4,000 s far.
30．（2023·高一课时练习）Brave firefighters brke the windw and rescued the by the burning huse.
31．（2023·高一课时练习）The (smell)water isn’t usable until the chemicals and wastes are remved frm it.
32．（2023·高一课时练习）I’ve learned a great deal frm my new friends and appreciate their knwledge and (wise).
33．（2023·高一课时练习）We were (shck) by the scene f the earthquake.
34．（2023秋·全国·高一假期作业）The (revive)f these ld brands amng yungsters in China wes much t the Internet.
35．（2023·高一课时练习）Thusands f children (leave) withut parents.
三、汉译英（整句）
36．（2023春·高一课时练习）很明显，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种，包括动物和植物都产生了负面影响。 (it作形式主语)
37．（2023春·高一课时练习）受他的故事影响很大，我决心做一名志愿者。
38．（2023春·江西宜春·高一江西省宜春市第一中学校联考期中）看到墙上的照片时，他童年的记忆涌上心头。(fld)
39．（2023秋·广东广州·高一岭南画派纪念中学校考期末）登山者感谢了志愿者，他被那些志愿者救了出来。 (含定从)
40．（2023·高一课时练习）在遇到危险的时候，我们应该深呼吸，尽一切努力冷静下来。(in times f, breathe)
四、阅读理解
A
（2023·高一课时练习）Standing n the ruins after the fire where his huse had been, Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was nt sure hw r when t rebuild. He was still shcked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drught, then a destructive bush fire, then a ft f rain frm a strm.
“It’s unstppable,” said Mr. Ruprecht, a frmer dairy farmer. “We speak abut the warmth f Mther Nature, but nature can als be vicius and wild and unfrgiving.”
Australia’s hellish(地狱的)fire seasn has eased(缓和),but its peple are facing mre than a single disaster. With flds destrying hmes nt far frm where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle f what scientists call “cmpund extremes”: ne climate disaster strengthening the next.
Warmer temperatures d mre than just dry ut the land. They als heat up the atmsphere, which means cluds hld mre misture(水汽)fr lnger perids f time. S drughts get wrse, giving way t fires, then t heavy rains that the land is t dry t absrb.
Many Australians in disaster znes cmplain that their gvernment, after ignring climate change fr years, has nt yet t draw up recvery plans that are clear and that take future threats int accunt.
At the same time, the ecnmic csts f a changing climate are rising quickly. Philip Lwe, the gvernr f the Reserve Bank f Australia, warned recently that Australia was already paying a price, and that it wuld nly g up.
41．Why is Peter Ruprecht mentined in the beginning?
A．T aruse readers’ pity.
B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T stress the prblem.
D．T call n readers t help.
42．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “vicius” in paragraph 2?
A．Grateful.B．Advanced.
C．Respnsible.D．Cruel.
43．What is the main cause f “cmpund extremes” in Australia?
A．Gvernment inactin.
B．Warmer temperature.
C．The lack f mney.
D．N recvery plans.
44．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A guidebk.B．A travel jurnal.
C．A news reprt.D．A bk review.
B
（2022秋·高一校考课时练习）On February 3,1931 the peace f New Zealand's Hawkes Bay regin was destryed when the area was hit by the wrst earthquake in New Zealand's histry.At 10:46 am n that summer's day,the quake hit with a magnitude f 7.9 n the Richter scale（里氏震级）.The centre f the quake lied sme 15 t 20 kilmeters nrth f the tw main centers,Napier and Hastings.The quake lasted fr tw and a half minutes.Many peple died in the earthquake.
A fire brke ut immediately after the quake.The fire started in a chemist's shp and spread quickly.Then the Fire Department in Napier came t help,but they were at a lss t cntrl the fire as a result f lsing their water supply.Hwever,the water supply in Hastings,was still usable,allwing them t fight back against the fire.
The frce f the earthquake destryed many f the city's famus landmarks（地标）.Chunks f the castline were thrwn int the sea.Napier's Bluff Hill,a ppular turist spt,was cmpletely destryed and thrwn int the waters belw.
Mst f the majr buildings in the city were cmpletely destryed.Rads and cmmunicatins acrss the whle area were cut.Peple were afraid t enter their hmes fr days and fund shelters at the lcal Mtr Camp r n the beach.There were abut 150 aftershcks（余震）in the 24 hurs after the main shck.Over the next 2 weeks,there wuld be 525 such aftershcks.
45．The wrst earthquake tk place in New Zealand_______.
A．at nightB．in the mrning
C．at nnD．in the afternn
46．The firefighters in Napier failed t put ut the fire prbably because_______.
A．there was n usable waterB．they culdn't get clse t it
C．the flames spread t quicklyD．The wind was very strng
47．The last tw paragraphs mainly tell us that_______.
A．there were many places f interest in New Zealand
B．the earthquake damaged the city seriusly
C．many famus landmarks were thrwn int the sea
D．peple were afraid t enter their hmes fr sleep
48．What's the best title fr this passage?
A．The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake
B．New Zealand's tw cities
C．The great fire after the great earthquake
D．The city's famus landmarks
五、七选五
（2023秋·高一单元测试）Wuld yu knw what t d if a fire started in yur hme? Take the time nw t review the fllwing safety tips, and yur family will be prepared in time f a fire in yur hme:
49
An escape plan can help every member f a family get ut f a burning huse. The idea is t get utside quickly and safely. 50 S it is imprtant t learn and remember the different ways ut f yur hme.
Stay lw
If yu can see smke in the huse, stay lw t the grund as yu make yur way t the exit. 51 Yu will breathe less smke if yu stay t the grund. Smke naturally rises, s if there is smke while yu are using yur escape rute，staying lw means yu can crawl (爬) under mst f it.
What if yu can’t get ut right away?
If yu can’t get ut fast because fire r smke is stpping an escape rute, yu will want t yell fr help. Yu can d this frm an pen windw r call 911 if yu have a phne with yu. 52 Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding yu. The sner they find yu, the sner yu bth can get ut.
If yur clthes catch fire, what shuld yu d?
Yur clthes culd catch fire during a fire r by accident if yu step t clse t a candle. If this happens, dn’t run! Instead, stp, drp t the grund, cver yur face with yur hands, and rll. This will cut ff the air and put ut the flames. 53
A．An easy way t remember this is: Stp, Drp, and Rll!
B．Smke frm a fire can make it hard t see where things are.
C．Preventing fires is in the first place!
D．Knw yur way ut
E．They will help prepare yu fr what yu need t d in case f a fire.
F．Even if yu are scared, never hide under the bed r in a clset.
G．In a fire, smke and pisnus (有毒的) air hurt mre peple, than the actual flames (火焰) d.
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2023·高一校考课时练习）At 3:42 am n July 28, 1976, ne f the mst dangerus earthquakes f the 20th century tk place in Tangshan. The wrld seemed t cme t 54 end. It caused great damage t everything. The whle city lay in 55 (ruin). The suffering f the peple was extreme. The number f peple wh 56 (be) killed r seriusly injured reached ver 400,000. Everywhere they lked nearly everything 57 (destry). Peple were greatly shcked at the effect f the earthquake.
Hwever, anther big quake shk Tangshan again later that afternn 58 mre buildings 59 (fall) dwn and water, fd and electricity hard t get. Peple started t wnder hw lng the disaster wuld last.
Shrtly after the earthquake, sldiers were sent there t dig ut thse trapped 60 (survive) and t bury the dead. Dctrs and nurses prvided medical services. Wrkers built shelters fr thse 61 hmes had been destryed. Fresh water was taken t the city. 62 (slw), the city began 63 (breathe) and stand up again.