高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课后练习题，共9页。
单词拼写
1. I want t _____ _____ (出租) my huse t make extra mney.
2. I must say I ______ ____ (钦佩) yur determinatin.
3. We need t ___ _______ (使变窄) the gap between the rich and the pr.
4. Our ______ ____ (官方的) respnse shuld be that this has nthing t d with us.
5. Then we walked dwn the ________ __ (小路), past the trees, waterfalls and plants.
6. After the earthquake, the whle twn was ttally beynd ______ ____ (recgnise).
7. He studied classical _____ _____ (architect) and design in Rme.
8. Cnfirm they have received yur ____ ______ (pack).
9. He is a truthful persn, therefre I ______ ____ (extreme) trust him.
10. Explre yur life and _______ ___ (earth) all f the things that bring yu jy.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam, the capital and mst ppulus city in the Netherlands, is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld, famus fr its beautiful canals, tp art museum, and cycling culture. Here are sme f the key pints t remember as yu plan yur trip t Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractins
Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full f traditinal architecture, shpping centers, and cffee shps. Yu’ll als want t check ut Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the Suth District, which is great fr shpping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vndelpark. The tp museums t visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank Huse, and the Van Ggh Museum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a ppular place fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday.
Transprtatin
Travelers shuld be aware that Amsterdam Airprt Schiphl is ne f the busiest airprts in the wrld. This airprt is lcated abut 15 kilmeters suthwest f city center. Yu can catch a train frm Schiphl t Amsterdam Central Statin, which has many cnnecting rutes. It’s typically nt a gd idea t drive a car t the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult t find. Cycling is incredibly ppular here, and it’s easy t find cheap bike rentals arund twn. Amsterdam has a flat terrain (地形) and is a great city t explre n ft.
Mney Saving Tips
Unless yu really want t see the tulips (郁金香) blming, avid bking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when htel and flight prices rise.
Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
Buy train tickets at the machine instead f the cunter t save a bit f mney.
Instead f hiring a tur guide, hp n a canal bat. They’re inexpensive and will give yu a unique pint f view f the city.
Check ut ur hmepage t view price cmparisns fr flights, htels, and rental cars befre yu bk.
1. Which attractin was built with the riginal purpse f drawing the rich?
A. Albert Cuyp Market. B. The Ann Frank Huse. C. The Van Ggh Museum.D. The Canal Ring.
2. Which means f transprtatin is nt advisable in Amsterdam accrding t the passage?
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car. D. The bike.
3. Which way can help visitrs save mney in Amsterdam?
A. Seeing the tulips blming in spring.B. Aviding accmmdating dwntwn.
C. Buying car tickets at the machine.D. Hiring a lcal tur guide.
B
I lve travelling, but it hasn’t always been my passin. In my first year f university, I started t travel during the hliday. During the Christmas hliday I went t Paris, and during the spring vacatin, I visited Athens and varius cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abrad with just my friends. This desire t travel started ff simply as a way t have smething t lk frward t after exams, but I sn discvered hw imprtant it is t travel.
On my travels I have had the pprtunity where I nt nly experience new and exciting cultures thrugh the art, histry, language and fd, but als cmmunicate with peple wh have different views n life. Travelling is a learning experience fr bth yurself and the peple yu meet. Sme peple I met during my travels had never heard f Gambia and it was very delightful t share my African rts with them. When yu travel yu will meet peple wh have different cultural backgrunds and as a result, smetimes yur wn ideas and pinins might be challenged. It’s imprtant t learn t see things frm ther peple’s perspectives (视角) and challenge yur wn.
This is hw I realized that travelling is the realizatin f hme. When yu travel yu can see a different setting, a different language and a different way f living. All these factrs, mixed with a new and exciting adventure, make yu realize yur wn hme. Nt just the physical lcatin f hme, but als yur way f life and yur utlk.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited abut the discveries that wait fr me in my next adventure!
4. Why was the authr excited when he was in Italy?
A. Because it was the first time fr him t g abrad with friends. B. Because luckily he met his ld friends there.
C. Because he was attracted by the beauty f the cuntry. D. Because he had never gne abrad befre.
5. What des the authr ften d during his travels?
A. He has chances t knw peple with rich knwledge.
B. He is curius t knw why there are s many languages.
C. He learns a lt in many ways frm the peple he meets.
D. He shares his travelling experiences with freign friends.
6. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The authr is a student frm America.
B. The authr’s rts prbably are in Gambia.
C. The authr ften has different pinins frm thers.
D. The authr knws nthing abut African histry.
7. What will the authr d in the future?
A. He will find ut the exact lcatin f his hme.
B. He will get familiar with a different way f living.
C. He will make a summary f his exciting adventures.
D. He will make preparatins fr his next wnderful trip.
第七周第二次 高一必修一 unit 2 （建议用时30分钟）
班级：_____________________ 姓名：____________________ 成绩:________________________
一，语法填空
Hiking turs are a kind f adventure (冒险) turism. Generally speaking, these vacatins fcus almst entirely 1 hiking frm ne place t anther. Hiking turs can be regarded as a grup activity r alne.
There are many different ways f rganizing hiking turs. Sme peple like t g ut int the areas where there are very few peple and travel ver lng 2 (distant) frm ne place t anther. They usually stay in htels vernight befre 3 (travel) t the next place n the fllwing day.
Guides can make hiking trips 4 (safe) and mre fcused. Sme hikers prefer t take hiking turs withut guides because f csts r because they want t challenge 5 (they). Hwever, emplying a reliable guide during a hiking tur 6 (cnsider) as a better chice fr less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and thse 7 are new t hiking may wrry that they aren’t 8 (physical) able t finish the turs. Smetimes it can be helpful fr peple 9 (g) t the dctr and make sure it is safe fr them t chse a difficult hike. Smetimes, 10 challenging hike can be deadly fr smene having heart disease.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be a Gd Turist
We travel nt nly fr wrk but als fr fun and learning. New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture... These places are hmes fr peple like us wh live and wrk there. Hw wuld yu want visitrs t behave in yur wn hme? Think abut it. 1 There are many ways f ding this withut sacrificing ur wn hliday.
D yur hmewrk. 2 Guides will help yu when yu get t the site, but is that the best place t g? Is it ppular nly because the ne-day turist can see it easily r because it is really a wrthwhile place t visit? Yu’d better check it ut.
3 Dn’t g t yur htels fr meals. Walk arund, even if in the streets clsest t yur htel. Eat in lcal restaurants. Talk t the lcals. Learn a few in the lcal language and use them. Yu will surely get a smile frm the htel staff and street sellers.
Help preserve the sites. Mst f the sites yu visit may be visited by millins f peple a year, s care needs t be taken t allw thers t enjy them as well. Sme f these mnuments are s ld and fragile that they are sensitive t the tuch f hands r bags. 4 This way, yu dn’t encurage the use f thse plastic bags that fly all ver many sites.
And here’s the big ne — gd manners are nearly universal. 5 If that desn’t sund like yu, then give the wrld a break and stay hme.
A. Experience the place.
B. Always have a clth bag with yu.
C. Read up n the places yu want t visit.
D. Try t buy smething frm the lcal stres.
E. A gd turist is plite, psitive and ec-sensitive.
F. We’ve cleaned up after urselves and taken nly gd memries.
G. If we are gd turists, wherever we g, we try t make it a little better because f ur visit.
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children. As it was getting late we 1 lking fr a htel nly t find ut that it was 2 time in that part f the cuntry, and all the htels were 3 .
Finally, we stpped at a gas statin t fill the car up with gas. My husband asked fr a(n) 4 bk and tld the wman at the cunter that we were trying t find a htel. She tld us it wuld be 5 . He tried fr 15 minutes. When he was 6 , the wman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme.
My husband was 7 at her ffer f genersity. She called her sn t 8 us, since she had t wrk at the gas statin till midnight.
When we reached their hme, her husband 9 us. He invited us t have cffee and chat while we 10 his wife. She came back past 12 am. We asked if we culd slip away in the mrning s as nt t 11 them. They said we were nw 12 and we wuld have t have breakfast with them.
Next mrning, we ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he culd ffer sme 13 . They wuld nt hear f it and 14 we were their guests. We kept in tuch with them fr many years, and invited them t ur hme, t. Over the years, we have lst tuch with them, but have 15 frgtten their kindness.
1. A. appreciatedB. riskedC. startedD. imagined
2. A. hlidayB. harvestC. wrkD. arrival
3. A. affectedB. bkedC. decratedD. recmmended
4. A. applicatinB. pictureC. textD. phne
5. A. impssibleB. significantC. believableD. nrmal
6. A. gratefulB. pleasedC. embarrassedD. unsuccessful
7. A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. puzzled
8. A. directB. treatC. cngratulateD. teach
9. A. recgnizedB. questinedC. refusedD. welcmed
10. A. cmplained tB. turned backC. waited frD. cared abut
11. A. cmfrtB. disturbC. respectD. hurt
12. A. guestsB. turistsC. strangersD. passengers
13. A. respnsibilityB. paymentC. kindnessD. praise
14. A. mindedB. realizedC. predictedD. insisted
15. A. neverB. stillC. evenD. ever0第七周限时一答案
一、1. rent2. admire3. narrw4. fficial5. path
6. recgnitin7. architecture8. package9. extremely10. unearth
二， A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅游的一些建议。
1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a ppular place fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday.”可知，当初为了吸引有钱人的景点是the Canal Ring。故选D。
2. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第三句“It’s typically nt a gd idea t drive a car t the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult t find.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹不建议开车。故选C。
3. B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.”可知如果想省钱，要避免在市中心食宿。故选B。
B篇
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者常在假期旅游，在旅游的过程中，他不仅体验了不同的文化，而且也对家乡有了更进一步的认识。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abrad with just my friends.”可知，这是作者第一次与朋友一起出国旅游，所以他很激动。故选A。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“... where I nt nly experience new and exciting cultures thrugh the art, histry, language and fd, but als cmmunicate with peple wh have different views n life.”及第二段倒数第二句“When yu travel yu will meet peple ... might t be challenged.”可知，在旅行期间作者以很多方式从他遇到的人那里了解了很多。故选C。
6. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Sme peple ... had never heard f Gambia and it was very delightful t share my African rts with them.”可推断出作者的根可能在非洲的冈比亚。故选B。
7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“... I am always excited abut the discveries that await me in my next adventure!”可推知，作者会准备自己下一次的旅游。故选D。
第七周限时二答案
一，语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
1. n 考查介词。fcus ... n ...是固定搭配，意为：集中于……。故填n。
2. distance/distances 考查词性转换。根据前面的形容词lng可知，此处应填distant的名词形式，又因为distance当“距离”讲时，既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。故填distance/distances。
3. traveling 考查非谓语动词。因为前面是介词befre，故此处需用动名词形式。故填traveling。
4. safer 考查形容词的比较级。因为空后与其并列的部分“... and mre fcused”用的是比较级，故此处需用形容词的比较级形式。故填safer。
5. themselves 考查反身代词。根据语境可知，此处意为：一些徒步者选择不跟向导，一方面是节省花费，另一方面是想挑战他们自己。所以此处填反身代词。故填themselves。
6. is cnsidered 考查动词的时态和语态。因为全文用的是一般现在时且主语为emplying a reliable guide，故谓语动词用单数形式，又因主语与cnsider构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is cnsidered。
7. wh 考查定语从句。此处是一个定语从句。根据语境可知，先行词是人，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填wh。
8. physically 考查词性转换。此处用来修饰形容词able，故应用physical的副词形式。故填physically。
9. t g 考查非谓语动词。It+be+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.意为“做某事对某人……”。故填t g。
10. a 考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指。故填a。
二、七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在旅游时怎样注意自己的举止，当一名好游客。
1. G 上文讲的是考虑一下，在你的家乡，你希望游客怎样表现呢？G项（如果我们是好游客，无论走到哪，我们都应尽力使当地因为我们的到访而变得更好一点）回答了上文提出的问题。故选G。
2. C 根据上下文可知，在去某地旅游之前，我们要做好功课，弄清楚该地是否值得一游。因此，C项（仔细研究你想去旅游的地方）符合语境。故选C。
3. A 下文讲的是作者建议我们旅游时不要在下榻的旅馆就餐，而要到当地的餐馆中吃饭，学习并使用一些当地的语言。因此，A项（亲身体验这个地方）能概括本段主旨。故选A。
4. B 下文讲的是：这样，你就不会使景点到处飘塑料袋。因此，B项（一直随身带着布包）与下一句语意相接，其中的a clth bag与下一句中的plastic bags相呼应。故选B。
5. E 上文讲的是无论去哪旅游，我们都要有良好的举止，因此E项（好游客是有礼貌的、积极的、注重环保的）符合语境，其中的plite，psitive and ec-sensitive与上一句中的gd manners相呼应。故选E。
三、完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在去加拿大旅游的路上，因为恰逢当地有假期，没有找到旅馆，一位好心人给作者一家提供食宿并款待他们的故事。虽然后来他们失去了联系，但是作者从未忘记他们的善意。
1. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“As it was getting late”可知，天色已晚，作者一家开始（started）找旅馆。appreciate“感激”；risk“冒……的风险”；imagine“想象”。故选C。
2. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据常识，由于是假期（hliday）时间，所以所有的旅馆都被预订了。harvest“收获”；wrk“工作”；arrival“到达”。故选A。
3. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“My husband asked fr a(n) bk and tld the wman at the cunter that we were trying t find a htel”可知，作者一家没有找到旅馆，是因为所有的旅馆都被预订了（bked）。affect“影响”；decrate“装修”；recmmend“推荐”。故选B。
4. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“that we were trying t find a htel”可知，作者的丈夫要了一个电话（phne）簿，要打电话寻找旅馆。applicatin“申请”；picture“图画，绘画”；text“文本”。故选D。
5. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“He tried fr 15 minutes”和“we spent the night at her hme”可知，柜台处的女士告诉作者一家现在找到一家旅馆是不可能的（impssible）。significant“有重大意义的”；believable“可相信的”；nrmal“正常的”。故选A。
6. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“she and her family lived nearby and wuld be happy if we spent the night at her hme”可知，作者的丈夫试了15分钟，依然没有成功（unsuccessful）。grateful“感激的”；pleased“满意的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选D。
7. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，作者一家跟Linda并不认识，所以对于她的慷慨，作者的丈夫感到很惊讶（surprised）。annyed“烦恼的，生气的”；disappinted“失望的”；puzzled“困惑的”。故选B。
8. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“since she had t wrk at the gas statin till midnight”可知，Linda打电话给她的儿子，让他来领路（direct），带作者一家去她家。treat“招待，款待”；cngratulate“祝贺”；teach“教，讲授”。故选A。
9. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的“He invited us t have cffee and chat”可知，当作者一家到她家时，她的丈夫欢迎了（welcmed）作者一家。recgnize“认出，辨别出”；questin“质询，正式提问”；refuse“拒绝”。故选D。
10. C 考查动词词组词义辨析。根据下文中的“She came back past 12 am”可知，他们在等待（waited fr）Linda。cmplain t“向……抱怨”；turn back“（使）原路返回”；care abut“关心，关怀”。故选C。
11. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“We asked if we culd slip away”可知，作者一家想在早晨悄悄地离开，以便不打扰（disturb）他们。cmfrt“安慰，宽慰”；respect“尊重”；hurt“伤害”。故选B。
12. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“He invited us t have cffee”和下文中的“we were their guests”可知，Linda的家人认为作者一家是他们的客人（guests），所以必须和他们一起吃早餐。turist“观光者，游客”；stranger“陌生人”；passenger“乘客，旅客”。故选A。
13. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“They wuld nt hear f it and we were their guests”可知，作者一家受到Linda一家的款待，想付点报酬（payment）。respnsibility“责任”；kindness“善良，体贴”；praise“赞美”。故选B。
14. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，当作者一家想给他们报酬时，他们拒绝了并坚持说（insisted）作者一家是他们的客人。mind“介意”；realize“意识到”；predict“预言”。故选D。
15. A 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知，虽然作者一家与Linda一家失去了联系，但是作者一家从未（never）忘记他们的善意。still“仍然，还”；even“甚至”；ever“从来”。故选A。