高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课时练习，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据首字母填写单词，根据汉语意思填写单词，根据中英文提示填写单词，根据所给汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Best Places t Visit in the UK
The United Kingdm has lng been a favrite Eurpean turist destinatin fr many because f its beautiful cuntryside, histric cities, tp museums and utstanding theaters. Here are sme f the best places t visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city lcated n the River Cam just nrth f Lndn. As the hme t ne f the wrld’s tp universities, the Universities f Cambridge, it has all f the cultural and entertainment ptins yu might expect frm a cllege twn.
Chester
Lcated n the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is mre than 200 years ld, which means there is plenty f histry, culture and architecture n hand lasting several centuries. The Rman and medieval (中世纪) walls arund the city are ne f Chester’s biggest turist attractins.
Stnehenge
One f the mst famus sites in the wrld, Stnehenge cnsists f earthwrks surrunding a circular setting f large standing stnes in suthwest England. It is als hme t sme f the mst imprtant Nelithic and Brnze Age structures in the UK. It was nt until 1600 BC that Stnehenge came t be cmpleted.
Lake District
Lcated in nrthwest England, the Lake District is the secnd largest Natinal Park in the UK. The main attractins are the lakes, muntains and hills carved by glacial ersin (冰川侵蚀) and prviding dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing.
1．Which destinatin will yu chse if yu are interested in a university?
A．Stnehenge.B．Lake District.
C．Cambridge.D．Chester.
2．Where shuld yu g if yu want t see the Stnehenge?
A．A cllege twn.B．Suthwest England.
C．Nrthwest England.D．A Natinal Park in the UK.
3．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Lake District is well-knwn as a destinatin fr hiking and climbing.
B．Chester is a mdern city with a shrt histry.
C．The Lake District is the largest Natinal Park in the UK.
D．Cambridge is n the River Cam suth f Lndn.
These are fur famus turist attractins arund the wrld.
The Frbidden City
The Frbidden City in Beijing ,China, was cmpleted in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial(宫殿似的)building in the wrld and it’s pen t turists t allw them t have a lk at ancient Chinese architecture.
Niagara Falls State Park
When yu arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, yu’ll explre the Cave f the Winds t have an up-clse lk at the falls.The Cave f the Winds is a self-guided tur, which means yu can spend as much time as yu wuld like. There is n need t make a reservatin(预订).The Cave f the Winds clses during winter, s make sure it’s pen befre visiting.
The Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid is a statue(雕像) in Cpenhagen, Denmark. It sits n a rck in the harbr(海港). It came frm a perfrmance f a ballet based n the fairy stry The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. It was shwn t the public n 23 August, 1913. And there are many turists taking phts with the Little Mermaid every year.
The Taj Mahal
As ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld,the Taj Mahal is the jewel f India. It is cnsidered as the finest example f Mughal architecture, a mix f Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.
4．What can yu d when visiting the Little Mermaid?
A．Listen t a fairy stry.B．Attend a perfrmance.
C．Take a picture with the statue.D．Meet Hans Christian Andersen.
5．Which place will yu chse if yu are interested in India’s histric buildings?
A．The Taj Mahal.B．The Cave f the Winds.
C．Niagara Falls State Park.D．The Little Mermaid.
6．What shuld yu d befre visiting the Cave f the Winds?
A．Bk in advance.B．Find a tur guide.
C．Learn abut its histry.D．Check the pening time
Welcme t Oxfrd University Museums
Ashmlean Museum
Established in 1683, the Ashmlean Museum is the ldest museum in the UK and ne f the ldest in the wrld. It huses the University’s extensive cllectins f art and antiquities, ranging back ver fur millennia.
Lcatin: Beaumnt Street Tel: 01865278000
Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.
Charge: Admissin is free; special exhibitins are ticketed and a charge may apply
Nte: Fr grup bkings Tel:01865278015
Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry
The University Museum f Natural Histry huses the University’s cllectins f zlgical, entmlgical, palentlgical and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 millin specimens it is the largest cllectin f its type utside f the natinal cllectins.
Lcatin: Parks Rad Tel: 01865 272950
Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily
Charge: Admissin is free
Nte: Grups must bk in advance
Museum f the Histry f Science
The Museum f the Histry f Science is hused in the wrld’s ldest surviving purpse-built museum building. It cntains the wrld’s finest cllectin f histric scientific instruments.
Lcatin: Brad Street Tel: 01865277280
Open: : 00-17:00
Charge: Admissin is free
Nte: Bking required fr grups f 15 r mre
Pitt Rivers Museum
The Pitt Rivers Museum hlds ne f the wrld’s finest cllectins f anthrplgy and archaelgy, with bjects frm every cntinent and frm thrughut human histry.
Lcatin: Parks Rad enter via the Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry
Tel:01865270927
Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Hliday Mndays: 10: 00-16: 30
Charge: Admissin is free
Nte: Grups must bk in advance
7．If a grup f 20 students want t visit the ldest museum in the UK, they shuld call_______
A．01865277280B．01865278015
C．01865270927D．01865272950
8．Which f the museums can visitrs g t any day f the week?
A．Ashmlean Museum.B．Museum f the Histry f Science.
C．Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry.D．Pitt Rivers Museum
9．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Ashmlean Museum is n the Brad Street.
B．Pitt Rivers Museum cntains the wrld’s finest cllectin f histric scientific instruments.
C．We dn’t have t bk in advance if ur grup want t visit the University Museum f Natural Histry.
D．We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum thrugh the Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry.
二、七选五
Have yu ever wndered what yu can d visiting Disney in Flrida? There are tw activity pssibilities assciated with Disney in Flrida.___10___,and the ther is Disney Cruise Line, dcked in Cape Canaveral n the Atlantic Cast. This article prvides sme ideas t help yu ut.
Chse when yu want t g. Disney recmmends ging during the spring and fall. The best times t g t Walt Disney Wrld are:
Mid-Nvember thrugh mid-December (except the week f Thanksgiving).The weather is usually cl but pleasant, the Christmas decratins are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually mderate. Expect crwds n Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdm.___11___, but this desn’t necessarily translate int huge crwds during early December.
Secnd week f January thrugh mid-February. It’s cl at this time f , sme rides will be clsed at this time f year. The first week f January can be busy due t extended hliday vacatins and the Walt Disney Wrld Marathn. Avid any hliday weekends.
First three weeks f May.___13___. Crwds and htel prices are suitable. Memrial Day weekend will be mre crwded, but ften nt as bad as yu might expect.
___14___. It will be extremely ht, and this is peak hurricane seasn. Plan n taking afternns ff and visiting water parks. Crwds are lw. Off-site htels usually have their rck-bttm deals during this perid, and Disney has ffered “free dining” packages in this time frame each year since 2005.
A．One is Walt Disney Wrld in Orland
B．S many turists g there t enjy themselves
C．The weather is warm in May
D．Disney’s resrts typically fill up early fr all f December
E．Make a decisin n what yu want when visiting Flrida Disney
F．This is ne f the least busy times f year and htel prices are lwer
G．Late August and entire mnth f September (even Labur Day weekend)
三、完形填空
Wh’d let a stranger stay with them? A lt f peple, as yu can see.
If ever any anxiety existed – and there is always a sense f anxiety when ____15____ int the unknwn – it disappeared when my first hst met me at the train statin in Helsinki. Ari lked like my idea f a ____16____ Finn: tall, glden hair, and blue-eyed. Hwever, Finns were als suppsed t be ____17____ reserved. Ari was anything but. He was lively, ____18____ me a warm welcme and hiking with me t his apartment, ____19____ he shwed me the sleeper sfa, served me tea, and als handed me a ____20____ with an instructin t cme and g as I pleased. If this was what cuch surfing was all abut – ____21____ and welcme, then I had gtten ff t an impressive start.
I quickly discvered ne f the bitter-sweet aspects f cuch surfing: having t say gdbye s sn ____22____ getting t knw smebdy. ____23____, I had miles t g befre I slept, and s, after tw days, I ____24____ t my train and the castal city f Turku, where my next hst, Juri, met me. Thin and wild-haired, Juri was the anti-Ari, but n less _____25_____. He wanted t hang ut and ____26____ a big part f his day t shwing me arund his city. In anther city, a family f five received me like a lng-lst ____27____, and chatted with me int the night. Nw they are always asking when I will be ____28____.
As I barded my next train fr the nrth f the cuntry, I began t think abut this cuch-surfing idea. What _____29_____ these peple t pen their hmes t strangers? I ___30___ that there was a burning curisity, but als a wish t ____31____ t thse in need and lend a hand t like-minded flks wh might, at sme level, ____32____ their wn lives.
Befre I left fr my Finland adventure a friend asked, “Aren’t yu afraid?” I wasn’t sure f an ___33___ respnse then, but I am nw: Of what? If cuch surfing taught me anything, it’s this: Mst peple are gd. Mst peple are generus. And there is a basic human tendency t _____34_____.
15．A．slidingB．steppingC．fallingD．breaking
16．A．typicalB．actualC．ptentialD．tugh
17．A．rughlyB．privatelyC．prfessinallyD．famusly
18．A．prvidingB．cntainingC．fferingD．delivering
19．A．thereB．whereC．whenD．what
20．A．letterB．mapC．keyD．packet
21．A．trustB．surprisesC．fantasyD．delight
22．A．frB．befreC．betweenD．after
23．A．ThusB．HweverC．Fr exampleD．In shrt
24．A．headedB．appealedC．transfrmedD．preferred
25．A．generusB．casualC．cldD．stubbrn
26．A．exhaustedB．releasedC．selectedD．devted
27．A．travelerB．teacherC．relativeD．prducer
28．A．verB．backC．awayD．free
29．A．instructedB．advancedC．causedD．arranged
30．A．cncludedB．guaranteedC．advcatedD．assessed
31．A．keep nB．try utC．cme abutD．reach ut
32．A．strengthenB．enrichC．guideD．plish
33．A．riginalB．creativeC．demandingD．apprpriate
34．A．winB．uniteC．cnnectD．change
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Emei,____35____(lcate) in the suthwest f Sichuan Prvince, is an ancient and famus attractin in China.
Three millin years ag, the main part f Munt Emei____36____(rise) sharply alng a fault line here. Due t a cmplex cmbinatin f ersin (侵蚀) and weathering，a massive____37____ (high) difference f ver 2,600 meters was frmed between tday’s muntain tp and the Emei Plain. The Summit f Ten Thusand Buddhas,____38____an altitude f 3,099 meters, is the highest peak f Munt Emei. In a cmmanding psitin, The Glden Summit with the biggest cncentratin f temples and scenic spts n Munt Emei____39____(call) the largest and highest place f wrship f Chinese Buddhism in the wrld.
The Buddha statue f Samantabhadra,____40____(measure) 48 meters high, is the highest glden Buddha in the wrld. The ten heads f the Buddha statue are divided int three layers, each with different expressins,____41____represent the ten mentalities f rdinary peple. The Glden Summit is als the mst suitable place____42____(appreciate) the impressive Munt Emei “Sea f Cluds.”
____43____(incredible), the 72 peaks f Munt Emei are mstly ver 2,000 meters abve sea level. The scenery features high peaks a lve the cluds and white mist. Frmed by ever-changing mist and fg, they present_____44_____unique full view. Nw Munt Emei has becme a famus scenic spt in the wrld.
五、根据首字母填写单词
45．Research shws that new-brn babies are gd at r________ the vices f their mthers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46．It was u__________that he shuld win the marathn when he was 16 year ld. （根据首字母单词拼写）
47．They are s busy that have n time t make a________ fr the activity. （根据首字母单词拼写）
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
48．The _______________(平均的) salary fr yung peple at present is nt high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．Jhn_________(评论) that it was a better play, and I agreed.（根据汉语意思填空）
50．The bss did nt regret giving the ________ (评论) but felt that he culd have expressed it differently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
51．I __________________ him as sn as he came in the rm.(认出)
52．I’m afraid that either f them will nt agree t this a________.(安排)(根据中英文提示填空)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
53．Peter had just failed t ______ (申请) being an exchange student t the US, s he must be upset and let’s ______ him ______ (不打扰). (apply; leave) （根据中英文提示完成句子）
54．________________ (鉴于) the present situatin, we’ll have t change ur riginal plan.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
55．All f the children ________(想要品尝一下) the specially designed cake. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
九、句型转换
56．On hearing that the new nvel was published, he rushed at nce t the bkshp.（句型转换）
-----On hearing that the new nvel was published, he rushed t the bkshp___________________.
57．They are ging t Xi'an t see the Terractta Army. （句型转换）
→They are ____________ g t Xi'an t see the Terractta Army.
十、汉译英（整句）
58．从那里，你将要花一天时间乘坐小舟来到你位于森林中央地带的住所。（使用spend，accmmdatin）（汉译英）
59．韩干日复一日地画着马，他的画笔呈现着他亲眼所见的每一个细节。（汉译英）
60．他赶到酒店时，他的客户已经退房去了机场。(过去完成时) (汉译英)
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
词性转换
61．________ v. 收拾（行李）；装（箱）；包装；包裹→n. 小盒，小包；纸包，纸袋，纸盒；一群
62．________ n. 质量；品质；素质，品德→ adj. 优质的；高品质的
63．________ n. 距离，间距；遥远，久远；疏远，冷淡→ v. 以使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系；与……疏远
十二、读写任务
64．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
President Xi Jinping stated that Chinese turists shuld be better behaved when travelling abrad. “Our citizens shuld be educated t behave in a civilized way when travelling abrad. D nt thrw water bttles everywhere. D nt damage cral reefs. Eat mre sea fd and less instant ndles. Spend mre t help lcal ecnmies grw.” said Xi Jinping.
Chinese turism abrad has grwn rapidly, it is reprted that 100 millin citizens travelled abrad last year, and that number is expected t duble by 2020 as individual wealth grws alng with the ecnmy.
Yet the awareness f prper manners has nt grwn as fast as the number f turists. Sme Chinese turists have been heavily criticized in recent years fr misbehaving while travelling abrad, fr reasns such as being nisy, jumping queues and damaging cultural relics. Recently, incidents like Chinese turists drawing graffiti (涂鸦) in an ancient Egyptian temple have severely damaged the image f Chinese hlidaymakers.
In respnse, the Chinese gvernment has made great effrts t educate Chinese turists n apprpriate behaviur when travelling bth abrad and within China.
【写作内容】
(1)用约30个单词写出上文概要；
(2)用约120个单词阐述你对文明出游的看法，并用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
(2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(3)不必写标题。
十三、完成句子
65．我们打算在上海过春节。我爸妈已经订好机票了。
We ________ ________ the Spring Festival in Shanghai. My parents have bked the air tickets.
66．I’ve heard that it is ________ ________ sight,and I can’t wait t g.
我听说它（兵马俑）是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个最佳旅游胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the hme t ne f the wrld’s tp universities, the Universities f Cambridge, it has all f the cultural and entertainment ptins yu might expect frm a cllege twn. (作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你可能期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。)”可知，如果你对大学感兴趣，你应该选择剑桥。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One f the mst famus sites in the wrld, Stnehenge cnsists f earthwrks surrunding a circular setting f large standing stnes in suthwest England. (巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，位于英格兰西南部，由围绕着圆形巨石的土方工程组成。)”可知，如果你想看巨石阵，你应该去英格兰西南部。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段（Lake District）下列段落中“It is England’s famus destinatin fr hiking and climbing. (它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地。)”可知，选项A“湖区（Lake District）是徒步旅行和登山的好去处”是正确的。故选A项。
4．C 5．A 6．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上的四个著名的旅游景点。
4．细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid部分的“The Little Mermaid is a statue(雕像) in Cpenhagen, Denmark.(小美人鱼是丹麦哥本哈根的雕像。)”以及“And there are many turists taking phts with the Little Mermaid every year.(每年都有很多游客与小美人鱼合影留念。)”可知，很多人每年与小美人鱼雕像拍照，所以参观小美人鱼时可以与雕像拍照。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分的“It is cnsidered as the finest example f Mughal architecture, a mix f Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.(它被认为是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格。)”可知，泰姬陵是Mughal建筑的最佳典范，融合了印度，波斯和伊斯兰风格，所以如果对印度的历史建筑感兴趣，可以去泰姬陵。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls State Park部分的“The Cave f the Winds clses during winter, s make sure it’s pen befre visiting.( The Cave f the Winds在冬季关闭，因此请确保在参观前开放。)”可知，在去The Cave f the Winds之前要确保开放，也就是去之前核实一下开放时间。故选D项。
7．B 8．C 9．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。
7．细节理解题。根据Ashmlean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmlean Museum is the ldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmlean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“Fr grup bkings Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故本题选B。
8．细节理解题。从Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故本题选C。
9．细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Lcatin: Parks Rad enter via the Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。故选项D描述正确，故选D。
10．A 11．D 12．F 13．C 14．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你想知道你在佛罗里达迪士尼乐园能做什么吗?你知道什么时间去参观最合适吗?本文给出了一些建议。
10．根据下文的 “and the ther is Disney Cruise Line(另一条是迪斯尼游轮)”可知，后文提到了“另一条”，故本句是在说明其中一个，故A项“一个是奥兰多的华特迪士尼世界”中的One is 可以和下文构成 ther...结构。故选A。
11．根据上文“Mid-Nvember thrugh mid-December (except the week f Thanksgiving).The weather is usually cl but pleasant, the Christmas decratins are up, special events are running, and the attendance is usually mderate. Expect crwds n Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdm.(11月中旬到12月中旬（感恩节那一周除外）。天气通常凉爽宜人，圣诞节的装饰都挂起来了，特别的活动也在进行，出席人数通常也不高。预计周六会有很多人，尤其是在魔幻王国)”以及后文“but this desn’t necessarily translate int huge crwds during early December.(但这并不一定意味着12月初会有大量的人群)”可知，本句与后文为转折关系，指出有大量人群的情况。故D选项“迪士尼度假区通常在整个12月都很早就爆满”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据下文“Hwever, sme rides will be clsed at this time f year.(然而，一些游乐设施将在每年的这个时候关闭)”可知，这个时间去参观的人比较少, 且酒店价格便宜，但一些骑乘项目是关闭的。因此，F 项“这是一年中最不繁忙的时候，酒店的价格也比较低”符合语境。与下文为转折关系。故选F。
13．根据上文“First three weeks f May.(五月的前三周)” 可知，下文提到的应该是这个时节的天气，所以选C项“五月的天气是温暖的”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据下文的 “It will be extremely ht, and this is peak hurricane seasn.(天气将会非常炎热，而且现在是飓风的高峰期)”可知，上文应该提到的是最热的季节，8、9月份一般为最热的月份，选项G“8月下旬和整个9月(甚至劳动节周末)”总领本段。故选 G。
15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者进行沙发客旅行的几段经历。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说曾经有过任何焦虑的话——当踏入未知世界时，总会有一种焦虑感——当我的第一位沙发主在赫尔辛基火车站迎接我时，这种焦虑感就消失了。A. sliding滑；B. stepping踏，踩；C. falling降落；D. breaking打破。由“int the unknwn”可知，句子表示“踏入未知世界”，“踏入”是固定短语step int，故选B。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿里看起来就像我心目中的典型芬兰人：高个子，金发，蓝眼睛。A. typical典型的；B. actual实际的；C. ptential潜在的；D. tugh困难的。由后文的“tall, glden hair, and blue-eyed”可知，高个子，金发，蓝眼睛是典型的芬兰人的样子，故选A。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，芬兰人也被认为是出了名的保守。A. rughly大约；B. privately私下地；C. prfessinally专业地；D. famusly著名地。由后文的“Ari was anything but. He was lively”可知，句子表示“芬兰人是出了名的保守”，因此空格处是“著名地”，故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很活泼，热情地欢迎了我，并和我一起去了他的公寓。在那里，他给我看了坐卧两用沙发，给我端了茶，还给了我一把钥匙，并告诉我可以随意进出。A. prviding提供；B. cntaining包括；C. ffering表达；D. delivering递送。由“me a warm welcme”可知，他热情地欢迎作者，也就是表示欢迎，故选C。
19．考查关系词词义辨析。句意：他很活泼，热情地欢迎了我，并和我一起去了他的公寓。在那里，他给我看了坐卧两用沙发，给我端了茶，还给了我一把钥匙，并告诉我可以随意进出。A. there在那里；B. where在哪里；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词apartment是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很活泼，热情地欢迎了我，并和我一起去了他的公寓。在那里，他给我看了卧铺沙发，给我端了茶，还给了我一把钥匙，并告诉我可以随意进出。A. letter信；B. map地图；C. key钥匙；D.packet包装袋。由后文的“with an instructin t cme and g as I pleased”可知，他给了我一把钥匙并告诉我可以随意进出，故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这就是沙发客旅行的全部意义——信任和欢迎，那么我已经有了一个令人印象深刻的开始。A. trust信任；B. surprises惊讶；C. fantasy幻想；D. delight高兴。由后文的“and welcme”及上文的“handed me a_____”可知，他给了我一把钥匙，因此是很信任我，故选A。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很快就发现了沙发客旅行的苦乐参半的一面：在认识一个人之后很快就不得不说再见。A. fr为了；B. befre在……之前；C. between在……中间；D. after在后。由上文的“say gdbye”和后文的“getting t knw smebdy”可知，句子表示“在认识一个人之后很快就不得不说再见”，故选D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我睡觉之前，我还有很长的路要走，所以，两天后，我前往我的火车和沿海城市图尔库，在那里我的下一个沙发主，Juri，遇见了我。A. Thus因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Fr example例如；D. In shrt简而言之。由后文的“I had miles t g befre I slept”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我睡觉之前，我还有很长的路要走，所以，两天后，我前往我的火车和沿海城市图尔库，在那里我的下一个沙发主，Juri，遇见了我。A. headed前进；B. appealed呼吁；C. transfrmed转换；D. preferred更喜欢。由后文的“t my train and the castal city f Turku, where my next hst, Juri, met me ”可知，我是前往我的火车，故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Juri身材瘦削，头发乱蓬蓬的，与阿里相反，但同样慷慨大方。A. generus慷慨的；B. casual随意的；C. cld冷的；D. stubbrn固执的。由后文的“a big part f his day t shwing me arund his city”可知，虽然Juri长得和阿里不像，但是和阿里一样慷慨，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想出去逛逛，每天花很大一部分时间带我参观他的城市。A. exhausted使精疲力尽；B. released发行；C. selected挑选；D. devted投入。由后文的“a big part f his day t shwing me arund his city”可知，他投入时间带我参观他的城市，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一个城市，一个五口之家像一个失散多年的亲戚一样接待我，并和我聊到深夜。A. traveler旅行者；B. teacher教师；C. relative亲戚；D. prducer生产商。由后文的“chatted with me int the night”可知，他们待我像亲戚，故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在他们总是问我什么时候回来。A. ver在……上面；B. back回原处；C. away不在，离开；D. free自由地。由上文的“received me like a lng-lst_____”和后文的“Nw they are always asking when I will be ”可知，他们待我像亲戚，因此很希望我再回来和他们一起，故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么让这些人对陌生人敞开家门？A. instructed指导；B. advanced前进；C. caused导致；D. arranged安排。由后文的“these peple t pen their hmes t strangers”可知，此处意思是“是什么让这些人对陌生人敞开家门”，因此空格处是“导致”，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的结论是，人们有强烈的好奇心，但同时也希望向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手，向那些可能在某种程度上丰富自己生活的志同道合的人伸出援手。A. cncluded总结；B. guaranteed保证；C. advcated提倡；D. assessed评价。由后文的“that there was a burning curisity”可知，这是作者所得出的这些人对陌生人敞开家门的原因的结论，因此空格处是“总结”，故选A。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的结论是，人们有强烈的好奇心，但同时也希望向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手，向那些可能在某种程度上丰富自己生活的志同道合的人伸出援手。A. keep n继续；B. try ut尝试；C. cme abut发生；D. reach ut提供援助。由后文的“t thse in need”可知，此处意思是“帮助有需要的人”，因此空格处是“提供援助”，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的结论是，人们有强烈的好奇心，但同时也希望向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手，向那些可能在某种程度上丰富自己生活的志同道合的人伸出援手。A. strengthen加强；B. enrich丰富；C. guide引导；D. plish擦亮。由后文的“their wn lives”可知，接待来和他们一起旅游的人会丰富自己生活，故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我不知道该怎么回答，但现在我知道了。A. riginal起初的；B. creative有创意的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. apprpriate合适的。由“I wasn’t sure f an_____respnse”可知，句子表示“作者对上文的问题没有合适的答案”，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类有一种基本的联系倾向。A. win赢得；B. unite团结；C. cnnect把……联系起来；D. change改变。由上文的“Mst peple are generus.”可知，人们一起旅游就是要联系在一起，故选C。
35．lcated 36．rse 37．height 38．at 39．is called 40．measuring 41．which 42．t appreciate 43．Incredibly 44．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语be lcated in表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填lcated。
36．考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Three millin years ag可知为一般过去时。故填rse。
37．考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。
38．考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude f表示“在……高度”。故填at。
39．考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Glden Summit with the biggest cncentratin f temples and scenic spts n Munt Emei，谓语用单数。故填is called。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语The Buddha statue f Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。
41．考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads f the Buddha statue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t appreciate。
43．考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
44．考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
45．recgnizing##ecgnizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，新生婴儿善于识别母亲的声音。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应填recgnize，表示“辨别，识别”，应用动名词形式作介词at的宾语。故填recgnizing。
46．unbelievable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他竟然在16岁的时候就赢得了马拉松比赛，实在让人难以相信。空处是形容词，根据后文句意，竟然赢得了马拉松比赛，这里表示惊讶，所以是难以相信的。故填unbelievable。
47．arrangements##rrangemets
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们如此忙以至于他们没有时间对这次活动做安排。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处表示“对做安排”，表达为make an arrangement/make arrangements fr，故填arrangements。
【点睛】
48．average
【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前年轻人的平均工资不高。根据汉语提示，填形容词average，作定语。故填average。
49．cmmented
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：约翰评论这是一出更好的戏，我同意。根据汉语提示“评论”，以及上文Jhn好和下文的that从句可知此处应填动词作谓语，cmment“评论”与主语Jhn是主动关系，由下文的agreed可知，用一般过去时，故填cmmented。
【点睛】
50．cmment
【详解】考查名词。句意：老板并没有后悔发表评论，但觉得他可以用不同的方式表达。设空处为名词作宾语，根据前面的the可知为特指，应用单数形式，根据汉语提示，故填cmment。
51．recgnized
【详解】考查动词。句意：他一进入房间我就认出了他。recgnize sb.认出某人，由后面的came可知要用过去时，故填recgnized。
52．arrangement##rrangement
【详解】考查名词。句意：恐怕他们俩都不会同意这个安排。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示a可知，“安排”是arrangement，由this可知，空格处用单数，故填arrangement。
53． apply fr leave alne
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：彼得想申请成为去美国的交换生，但刚未被批准，所以他现在肯定很失落，让他一个人静一静吧。由第一个空格前的fail t及中英文提示可知，该处应填写动词原形的短语apply fr；由第二个空格前的let's 可知此处为祈使句，表“不打扰；让某人静一静”应使用leave sb alne，故填①apply fr；②leave；③alne。
54．In view f
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：鉴于目前的情况，我们不得不改变原计划。根据句意和汉语提示“鉴于”以及空格后的 the present situatin可知，空格处应该填入一个介词或介词短语，且意义为“鉴于”。故填In view f。
55．feel like tasting/wuld like t taste
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：所有的孩子都想品尝这个特别设计的蛋糕。表示“想要做某事”为feel like ding sth或者wuld like t d sth；taste表示“品尝”。此句中为描述事实，因此使用一般现在时。故答案为feel like tasting或者wuld like t taste。
56．right away
【详解】考查固定搭配。原句中的at nce表示“立刻，马上”，同义词组right away。故填right away。
57．planning t
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们将要去西安看兵马俑。表示按照计划或安排将会发生的事情，用现在进行时表将来，“计划，打算”可以用短语plan t。故填planning t。
58．Frm there, yu’ll spend a day taking a small bat t yur accmmdatin (which is) lcated in the middle f the frest.
【详解】考查时态、动词短语、介词短语、名词、定语从句或非谓语动词。表示“从那里”应用介词短语frm there；“将”表一般将来时；“花时间做某事”应用spend time ding sth，句中作谓语；“乘小舟来到……”应用动词take a bat t...，“住所”应用名词accmmdatin；“位于森林中央地带”应用动词短语be lcated in the middle f the frest，可用定语从句或过去分词形式，作accmmdatin的后置定语。结合其他所给汉语词汇，故翻译为：Frm there, yu’ll spend a day taking a small bat t yur accmmdatin (which is) lcated in the middle f the frest.
59．Day after day, Han Gan painted the hrses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his wn eyes.
【详解】考查时态、独立主格和短语。“日复一日”表达为day after day，“韩干画着马”处理为主句，“画”用paint表达，作谓语，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“他的画笔呈现着他亲眼所见的每一个细节”处理为独立主格结构，“呈现”表达为present，和逻辑主语his brush“他的画笔”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词；“每一个细节”表达为every detail，“他亲眼所见的”处理为修饰名词detail的定语从句，“看见”表达为see，作谓语，用一般过去时，“用他自己的眼睛”表达为with his wn eyes，先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Day after day, Han Gan painted the hrses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his wn eyes.
60．By the time he arrived at the htel, his client had checked ut and gne t the airprt.
【详解】考查过去完成时。“赶到”使用动词短语arrive at，“客户”使用可数名词单数client，“退房”使用动词短语check ut，“去机场”译为g t the airprt，根据句意可知，此处用by the time引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故从句译为by the time he arrived at the htel，主句谓语动词表示的动作发生在从句的谓语动词表示的动作之前，故主句的时态应用过去完成时。故翻译为：By the time he arrived at the htel, his client had checked ut and gne t the airprt.。
61．pack 62．quality 63．distance
【解析】61．动词“收拾（行李）；装（箱）；包装；包裹”，名词“小盒，小包；纸包，纸袋，纸盒；一群”，英文表达是pack，既可以用作动词也可以用作名词。故填pack。
62．名词“质量；品质；素质，品德”，形容词“优质的；高品质的”，英文表达是quality，既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，故填quality。
63．名词“距离，间距；遥远，久远；疏远，冷淡”，动词“以使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系；与……疏远”，英文表达是distance，既可以用作名词，也可以用作动词，故填distance。
64．Pssible versin 1:
The grwth in verseas Chinese turism has been matched by examples f bad behavir by sme turists while abrad. Cnsequently, the gvernment is taking actin t imprve travellers’ behavir and ensure China prjects a psitive image t the utside wrld.
The media is full f examples f peple behaving badly when travelling abrad. Unfrtunately a small but very visible minrity f turists frequently ignre lcal traditins and act in lud, verbearing and ill-mannered ways.
Such behavir causes damage n different levels. It hurts the feelings f lcal peple and creates ill-will amng them. In extreme cases, pr behavir by turist may even damage imprtant cultural mnuments, reducing the wrld’s cultural heritage. Finally bad behavir injures the reputatin f the turist’s wn cuntry in the minds f thers.
Fr these reasns it is essential that turist behave apprpriately when verseas. They shuld respect the law and custms f the places they visit, be friendly and fair t lcal peple and develp a better understanding f the lcal culture.
Pssible versin 2:
President Xi advcated turists t be civilized verseas. With the rapid develpment f China’s turism, Chinese turists have received criticisms fr behaving badly while travelling abrad. Therefre, the gvernment has taken measures t cntrl turists’ imprper manners.
It is nt uncmmn t find turists misbehaving everywhere. They speak ludly in public, carve characters n turist attractins, crss the rad when the traffic lights are still red, r spit anywhere.
Undubtedly, such uncivilized behavir exerts unfavrable cnsequences. Fr ne thing, it causes damage t scenic spts r cultural relics that are f great value. Fr anther, imprper manners may be a surce f anger, pssibly leading t quarrels r fights.
Therefre, it is urgent that we take measures t travel in a civilized way. T begin with, emphasis shuld be placed n educating citizens and imprving their civilized quality. Mrever, the gvernment is bliged t wrk ut relevant rules and regulatins t punish thse wh behave badly. In cnclusin, spiritual civilizatin shuld g hand in hand with material civilizatin, thus civilized turism shuld be advcated.
【详解】本题首先要求阅读所给短文然后用约30个单词写出上文概要，通过阅读文章可知讲述了中国游客外出旅游行为举止不雅造成了不好的形象，中国政府已经采取了一些积极措施教育国民提高自身素质。本题还要求用约120个单词阐述对文明出游的看法，并用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作时需要描述有关现象；写出其造成的严重后果；并发表自己的观点和提出一些建议，如尊重当地法律和习俗，规范自身行为，制定相关规定等。
写作时要思路清晰，条理清楚，要点全面，观点明确。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用，如With the rapid develpment f…结构，It is+形容词+ t d结构，定语从句that are f great value.和wh behave badly.主语从句that we take measures t travel in a civilized way.词语advcate, take measures, be bliged t, hand in hand.连接词Therefre, Undubtedly, Fr ne thing, Fr anther, T begin with, Mrever, In cnclusin等。
65． are spending
【详解】考查谓语动词。表示“度过”应用动词spend；分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查2个单词表达“打算过”对应的谓语动词结构：现在进行时，表示计划好要发生的事情，主语是We，所以be动词用are。故填are spending。
66． an amazing
【详解】考查冠词和形容词。观察句子可知，空处缺少“一个”和“令人惊叹的”的英文表达，amazing以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an，“令人惊叹的”译为：amazing，用于修饰sight。故填：①an；②amazing。