高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案设计
展开核心词汇
I recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his behaviur.我建议你跟你的朋友谈一谈他的行为。 教材 P18
behaviur n.[U]行为;举止
His behaviur was, in a wrd, shcking.总之,他的行为是令人震惊的。联想词
① behave vi.表现;举止规矩有礼;运转
behave well/badly 表现得好/差
behave neself举止规矩有礼
My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的汽车自修理后一直运行良好。
Mr Blake was a gentleman. He knew hw t behave.布莱克先生是位士。他知道如何举止得体。
② well-behaved adj.彬彬有礼的;行为端正的
The kids at this schl are disciplined,hard-wrking and well-behaved.这所学校的孩子们遵守纪律、学习勤奋、彬彬有礼。
③ill-behaved adj.没有礼貌的;举止表现不好的
牛刀小试
①He has been behaving____________(strange) recently.
②Hw is yur new car ______________(behave)?
③Smking in public is bad _____________(behave).
④这些表现不好的孩子真的很令我头疼。___________________________________________
It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld.你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引,这并不稀奇。 教材 P18
attract vt. 吸引;引起······的注意(或兴趣)
Her beauty attracted many passers-by.她的美貌吸引了很多路人
常用搭配
attract sb t...吸引某人到·……
be attracted t...喜爱……;被……吸引
attract attentin 吸引注意
What first attracts peple t the jb is the chance t travel. 这份工作首先吸引人们的是有机会去旅行。
A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.几年后,他仍然被这个国家吸引,于是回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。(2020新高考全国1]
They tend t attract attentin wherever they g.他们不管到哪里都容易引人注意。
联想词
①attractin n.[C,U]喜爱;吸引力;魅力 [C]吸引人之物
She felt an immediate attractin fr him.她对他顿生爱慕之情。
②attractive adj.迷人的;有魅力的;有吸引力的
I thught he was very attractive and bviusly very intelligent.我觉得他魅力非凡,而且显然才智过人。
牛刀小试
①What_________ me mst in Beijing is the Great Wall.
②We welcme yu t jin us in this special tur which will explre ne f the unique Australian_________(attract).
③Summer attracts visitrs ___________the cuntryside.
④Guilin is an_____________ (attract) city which many visitrs want t g t.
⑤Thusands f turists ___________(attract) t Shanghai Disney Resrt the day it pened.
But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.但花费过多的时间上网是不健康的,并且这也会让你们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。 教材 P18
fcus n 集中;特别关注;(眼睛、摄像机等)对准,调节焦距
What's mre, it is f significance t fcus n bth fd quantity and quality.
另外,关注食物的数量和质量都很重要。
But mre cameras fcus n Stallne and his three beautiful daughters.
但是更多的照相机聚焦在斯塔隆和他的三个漂亮的女儿身上。
联想拓展
fcus
①vi.& t.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距;(使)聚焦把……集中到……上
fcus/centre/cncentrate/fix ne’s attentin n sth集中某人的注意力于某物上
He fcused his blue eyes n her.他那双蓝色的眼睛注视着她。
②n.焦点;重点;中心
the fcus f attentin/cncern/interest关注的焦点
牛刀小试
根据汉语提示补全句子。
①Thugh the stry is amusing, I have t put it away and______________________________(把我的注意力集中在)study.
②The ld man std there with _______________________(他的眼睛盯着)the picture.
翻译句子。
③我们必须关注产品质量的提升。(fcus n)
④这是会议上关注的主要焦点。___________________________________________________
Sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life. 有些学生甚至上网成瘾,无法将精力集中到学校生活和家庭生活上。 教材P18
addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
常用搭配
be addicted t ding sth 对……入迷;沉迷于;对……上瘾
My children are hpelessly addicted t the televisin.我的孩子们都沉迷于看电视,简直无药可救了。
Many smkers wh are addicted t nictine cannt give up easily.许多对尼古丁有瘾的吸烟者不容易把烟戒掉。
特别注意
短语be addicted t中的t是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
He is addicted t playing vide games, which can accunt fr his failure in the exam.
他沉迷于玩电子游戏,这是他考试不及格的原因。
联想词
①addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷,看起电视来没完没了。
②addictin n.瘾;入迷
He is nw fighting his addictin t alchl.他现在正努力戒酒。
牛刀小试
① Sme Western cuntries are facing the tugh issue f drug ________(addict) amng yung peple.
② I went thrugh abut fur years f being _________(addict)t vide games.
③ He is turning int______ Internet addict.
④ Peple_____________ (addict) t smking have great difficulty in getting rid f the
(addict).
⑤ __________(addict) t playing games recently, he is easy t feel sleepy in class.
⑥ Much t my shck, my daughter is ________(addict) t surfing the Internet.
句型探究
But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.
【句意】但花费过多的时间上网是不健康的,并且这也会让你们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。 教材P18
知识拓展 “动词+it+宾补+不定式(短语)”结构 定向练1当不定式(短语)作宾语,且有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将不定式(短语)放在宾语补足语之后。
构成的结构为:动词+it+宾补+不定式(短语)。
常用于这一复合结构的动词有:cnsider, feel, find, make, think等。
They all feel it very hard t learn German.他们都认为学习德语很困难。
The rugh rad makes it difficult t get t the destinatin.崎岖不平的路使到达目的地变得困难。
牛刀小试1
① He fund ________his duty t wrk hard at all his subjects.
② He thught it wrthwhile _________(have) a try.
③ They cnsider________ better t d it that way.
④ I felt it imprtant fr wmen ________(jin) and take a leading rle.
There is a girl I like in my class,but I'm t shy t talk t her.
There be句型
【句意】班里有一位我喜欢的女孩,但是我太害羞了,不敢和她说话。教材 P19
知识拓展 结构
① 意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。
Upn hearing the teacher's talk, the children prbably felt it sunded t gd t be true.听到老师说的话,孩子们可能觉得那听起来太好了,以至于不是真的。
It was t cld t d anything utside.天气太冷了,在户外什么也做不了。
②t... t...结构也可以转换为引导的结果状语从句。
He is t yung t d this thing. =He is s yung that he can't d this thing.他太小了,做不了这件事。
特别注意
当t前面有all,but, nly, just, never等词修饰,t后面的形容词为表示心情的或描绘性的形容词,如happy, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, anxius, eager, kind, gd, wise等时,此结构没有否定意义,而表示强烈的肯定意义。
She is nly t glad t help yu.她非常乐意帮助你。
It's never t late t learn.活到老,学到老。
They are all t delighted t g and d this wrk.他们很乐意去做这项工作。
牛刀小试
①It's clear that the tree is t yung t stand the strm.同义句转换。
→It's clear that the tree is________ yung ________it can't stand the strm.
②Yu cannt be t careful in driving a car.(英译汉)
建议信写作
1.篇章结构
建议信是写信人向收信人针对某事提出的建议或忠告。信的内容要包含写信的原因、具体建议以及提出建议的理由等。文章结构一般是“三段式”,通常以first(ly),secnd(ly), third(ly)或 t begin/start with, then, besides,last but nt least等依次陈述建议,具体为:
第一段:表明写作意图。陈述事由,需要的话可以简单介绍自己,注意礼貌用语的使用和语气。
第二段:最好先肯定对方的优点,然后指出需要改进的地方或针对具体情况给出具体的建议或忠告。注意使用礼貌用语,建议信是在提建议,而不是投诉。
第三段:对提出的建议进行总结。注意结尾更要有礼貌,使对方容易接受。
2.常用表达
(1)首段常用表达
I am writing t express my views n/abut...我写信是想表达我对……的看法。
Yu have asked my advice abut/n... and I will try t make sme suggestins.你已经问了我一些关于……的建议,我会尽量给你一些建议。
After I read yur letter in the newspaper, I am srry t knw that...我在报上看到你的信后,很遗憾得知……
I am very glad t hear that yu want t...我很高兴听到你想要……
I knw yu have truble in... after reading yur letter.读完你的来信后,得知你在……方面有麻烦。
I am writing t yu fr the purpse f...我写信给你是为了……
I am writing t share sme advice/pinins with yu.我写信是想和你分享一些建议/意见。
(2)提出建议时的常用表达
I think it wuld be mre beneficial if yu 我认为如果你能……会更有益。
I wuld like t suggest/recmmend that.. 我想建议/推荐……
If I were yu,I wuld...如果我是你,我会······
Why /Hw (What) 'd 's better t...为什么不·····?/··…怎么样?/你最好……/做……更好。
What d yu think d yu 你认为……怎么样?
---is a gd/great idea.……是个好主意。
Yu may cnsider ding...你可以考虑做……
As far as I am cncerned/In my pinin, it wuld be wise t take the fllwing actin.
在我看来,采取以下行动是明智的。
When it cmes t such a situatin, I suggest that yu 当谈到这种情况时,我建议你应该……
(3)尾段常用表达
I hpe yu will take my advice int accunt/cnsideratin.我希望你会考虑我的建议。
I believe yu will find these suggestins practical/useful/helpful.我相信你将会发现这些建议是实用的/有用的/有帮助的。
In the end, I will be glad if yu find my suggestins useful.最后,如果你觉得我的建议有用的话,我会很高兴的。
模拟演练
为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为“Wrried”的同学的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信,内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:temper n.脾气;情绪
Hi “Wrried”,
I'm srry t knw that yu're having such a bad time at the mment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jamie
答案
核心词汇
1.①strangely ②behaving ③behaviur ④These ill-behaved children are really a big headache fr me.
2.①attracts ②attractins ③t ④attractive ⑤were attracted
3 ①fcus /cncentrate /fix my attentin n ②his eyes fcused n
③We must fcus n imprving the quality f the prblems④It was the main fcus f attentin/cncern/interest at the meeting.
4 ①addictin ②addicted ③an ④addictin ⑤Addicted ⑥addicted
句型探究
1①it ②t have ③it ④t jin
2 ①s---that---② 你开车再小心也不为过。
【参考范文】
Hi “Wrried”,
I'm srry t knw that yu're having such a bad time at the mment. The truth is that everyne has ne f thse perids when things seem t be ging wrng, s yu dn't have t wrry t much. The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper s that yu may nt d r say anything yu'll regret. Here are three useful tips.
First, talk t smene yu trust abut hw yu feel. This is a gd way t let yur anger ut withut hurting thers r yurself. Secnd,g utdrs and play team games with yur friends as physical exercise is an effective way t get rid f anger. Third, remain ptimistic abut yur future. Such a psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in lifting yur spirits.
I hpe yu'll sn feel calmer and carry n as usual.
Yurs,
Jamie
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