高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life课后测评

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life课后测评，共13页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分50分；时间30分钟）

一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. Over half __________（青少年）in ur class said they read mre than ten bks a year.
2.Schls need __________（自愿者）t help children t read.
3.They are asked t __________ （举止）well twards their visitrs.
4.She watched the dancer and tried t cpy her m __________.
5.The tw sides d__________whether t raise the price f schl meals yesterday．
6.Nw yung peple __________（更喜欢）t celebrate western festivals.
7. The yung generatin shuld a__________ themselves t science.
8. The new film star has becme the f__________ f every-ne’s attentin at the party.
9.I hpe that we'll find a __________（合适的）huse very sn.
10. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big __________（挑战）.
1. teenagers 2.vlunteers 3. behave 4. mvements 5. debated 6. prefer 7. addict 8. fcus
9. suitable 10. challenge
二、单句语法填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
There is n simple ________ (slve) t this prblem.
We expect t see further __________（imprve）in yur wrk.
The teacher ___________(quit) the jb as a teacher t explre the wrld tw years ag.
After __________（graduate ) frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.
I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s he desn't feel_______(challenge).
A taste fr meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
Our hsts shared many f their experiences and _________（recmmend）wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit.
Frm birth t three years ld, children have tw very imprtant areas fr develpment: _______(mve) and language.
T be hnest, the pay isn’t ______（attract）enugh, thugh the jb itself is quite interesting.
Nw emplyers will give a __________（prefer）t the students wh have graduated frm universities in Prject 985 and 211.
slutin 2.imprvement 3. quit/quitted 4. graduating 5. challenged
6. actually 7. recmmended 8. mvement 9.attractive 10. preference
三、短语填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
Her husband，wh is____________ her，is a bank manager.
___________helps t understand the text better.
He fund _______________ sitting in the crner f the classrm a very attentive by.
Students____________ t attempt this curse deserve t succeed.
There was an ld man sitting ___________n a bench nearby.
The weather was _________________.
________________ is mre than wrth reading.
It’s ____________ hw the prisner escaped.
The machine can’t be made perfect vernight；in fact，it shuld be imprved ____________.
The ld cuple haven’t heard frm their sn ___________.
1.lder than 2.A grup discussin 3.the new student 4.brave enugh 5.very quietly
6.pleasant enugh 7.The authr’s new bk 8.a mystery 9.step by step 10.s far
四、语篇语法填空（每题1分， 共10分）
It is a really big challenge fr Adam t g frm junir high schl t senir high schl. The first week was a little 1.________ (cnfuse). He had t think carefully abut which curses 2.________ (take). He believes that Chinese is a very difficult language, but he hpes t speak it 3.________ (fluent) when he 4.________ (graduate). His adviser recmmended that he 5.________ (sign) up fr advanced literature because he likes English and is gd at it. He tk an active part in extra-curricular activities. He nt nly jined the schl ftball team but als jined a vlunteer club. 6.________ his cach tld him that he didn't play well enugh, he didn't quit. He will find a way t imprve 7.________ his wn t make the team next year. He will study harder as a high schl student and get used t being respnsible fr a lt mre. He is a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in his 8.________ (advance) curse. 9.________ (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be well prepared fr 10.________ else cmes in the future.
1.cnfusing 2.t take 3.fluently 4.graduates 5.(shuld) sign 6.Althugh/Thugh/While 7.n 8.advanced 9.Studying 10.whatever
五、完成句子（每题2分， 共10分）
1. 在一个家庭中，母亲通常承担子女教育的责任。
In ne family the mther usually __________ __________ __________ __________ the children’s educatin.
2. 他被请到我们学院讲授美国文学。
He was invited t give a lecture __________ __________ __________ at ur cllege.
3. 很明显，他们不想花太多的钱买汽车。
Obviusly, they dn’t want t spend __________ __________ __________ n the car.
4. 今年七月我姐姐将从北京大学毕业。
My sister will __________ __________ Beijing University this July.
5. 我建议你买这本字典和那个笔记本。
I recmmend yu __________ __________ __________ and the ntebk.
1. takes the respnsibility fr 2. n American literature 3. t much mney
4. graduate frm 5. buy this dictinary 6. make a gd preparatin fr
单元素养检测卷 Unit 1 Teenage Life
（总分100分；时间90分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
（2023年新高考I卷）
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
B
（2023年全国乙卷）
Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state lacks gegraphical variatin.
Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes. T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10-minute time frame. I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style f phtgraphy. I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting t phtgraph. I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being n the spt nly five minutes befre the best mment.
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil’s Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
4. Hw des the authr deal with the challenge as a landscape phtgrapher in the Midwest?
A. By teaming up with ther phtgraphers.B. By shting in the cuntryside r state parks.
C. By studying the gegraphical cnditins.D. By creating settings in the crn fields.
5. What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A. Prper time management.B. Gd shting techniques.
C. Adventurus spirit.D. Distinctive styles.
6. What can we infer frm the authr trip with friends t Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B. They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C. They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D. They had prblems with their emipment.
7. Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.
C. Encuraging.D. Cmfrting.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take phts alng the way. (我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
二、七选五
（2023年新高考II卷）
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. ___16___ Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. ___17___
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. ___18___ Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
·___19___ Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. ___20___ Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】
分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
【18题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
【19题详解】
分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
【20题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
三、完形填空
【江苏省新高考基地学校2023年高三下学期大联考试题】
I am a patrlman (巡逻警察), sent t check n the family. The yung wman sat____21____at ne f the back tables f a small restaurant n a highway where truck____22____stpped. Tw girls, perhaps fur and five years ld, watched their mther____23____.
A flash f fear crssed the lder child’s eyes as I ____24____ her. “Daddy left us,” she said. “He____25____put ur stuff ut f the car while we were in the bathrm.”
“Is that s, little lady?” I said. “I want yu tw t climb n thse benches ver there and rder smething t eat.”
After a while, they crssed t the benches, and I called the waitress t take their____26____.
We sat there____27____rganizatins and gvernment agencies that culd help her. When the waitress____28____ht dgs and French fries t the little girls, I went t the cunter and tk ut my wallet t pay.
“The wner says n____29____,” the waitress said. “We knw what’s ging n.”
“Officer, excuse me,” a man said t me. He was a big man in jeans next t the waitress standing by the____30____. I nticed the restaurant was quiet; the custmers, mstly lng-distance truck drivers, sat____31____in ur directin.
“Here,” he said, giving me a handful f paper mney. “We made a____32____. There shuld be enugh t get the wman and her girls n their way.”
When I____33____the mney t the wman, she began t cry again. Then I called the plice statin and tld the fficer wh sent me ut that the situatin had been____34____.
A plice fficer sees the wrst in peple mst f the time. It is gd t be____35____that kindness and lve exist ut there, even at a truck stp in East Tennessee.
21. A. cryingB. eatingC. talkingD. phning
22. A. repairmenB. salesmenC. cleanersD. drivers
23. A. patientlyB. carelesslyC. anxiuslyD. hpefully
24. A. declinedB. apprachedC. cmfrtedD. recgnized
25. A. nceB. justC. stillD. ever
26. A. fdB. timeC. rderD. seat
27. A. advcatingB. exchangingC. annuncingD. discussing
28. A. brughtB. intrducedC. treatedD. lifted
29. A. chiceB. prblemC. chargeD. wnder
30. A. cunterB. truckC. highwayD. bathrm
31. A. laughingB. staringC. shutingD. weeping
32. A. dealB. livingC. dnatinD. frtune
33. A. leftB. mvedC. handedD. threw
34. A. evaluatedB. reslvedC. predictedD. submitted
35. A. persuadedB. questinedC. requiredD. reminded
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是巡警，被派来查看高速公路上一家餐厅里一个哭泣的女子以及她的孩子。孩子告诉作者，她们的父亲离开了她们，餐厅老板以及卡车司机们进行了捐款，帮助了她们。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子坐在高速公路上一家小餐馆的后面桌子上哭泣，卡车司机都停在那里。A. crying哭泣；B. eating吃；C. talking谈话；D. phning打电话。根据后文“she began t cry again.”可知，女子在哭泣。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子坐在高速公路上一家小餐馆的后面桌子上哭泣，卡车司机都停在那里。A. repairmen修理工；B. salesmen销售员；C. cleaners清洁工；D. drivers司机。根据后文“mstly lng-distance truck drivers”可知，餐厅里主要是司机。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个大约四岁和五岁的女孩焦急地看着她们的母亲。A. patiently耐心地；B. carelessly马虎地；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. hpefully有希望地。上文提到女子在餐厅里哭泣，所以孩子是焦急的状态。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近大孩子时，她的眼睛里闪过一丝恐惧。A. declined下降；B. apprached靠近；C. cmfrted安慰；D. recgnized识别。根据上文“A flash f fear crssed the lder child’s eyes”可知，孩子对作者的靠近感到恐惧。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们在洗手间的时候，他刚把我们的东西从车里拿出来。A. nce一旦；B. just仅仅；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据后文“put ur stuff ut f the car while we were in the bathrm”可知，父亲刚把他们的东西从车里拿出来。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们走到长凳上，我叫服务员来为他们点菜。A. fd食物；B. time时间；C. rder命令，订单；D. seat座位。根据上文“I called the waitress t take their”指让服务员点餐应用take rder。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在那里讨论可以帮助她组织和政府机构。A. advcating提倡；B. exchanging交换；C. annuncing宣布；D. discussing讨论。根据后文“rganizatins and gvernment agencies that culd help her”可知，这里指可以提供帮助的组织和政府机构。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条时，我走到柜台拿出钱包付钱。A. brught带来；B. intrduced介绍；C. treated对待；D. lifted举起。根据后文“ht dgs and French fries t the little girls”可知，女服务员给小女孩们端上热狗和薯条。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“老板说不收费，”女服务员说。A. chice选择；B. prblem问题；C. charge收费；D. wnder想知道。根据后文“We knw what’s ging n.(我们知道发生了什么)”可知，餐厅老板知道了事情的经过，选择不收费。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他身材高大，穿着牛仔裤，站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边。A. cunter柜台；B. truck卡车；C. highway高速路；D. bathrm浴室。根据上文“He was a big man in jeans next t the waitress standing by the”以及地点是在餐厅，可推测这里是站在柜台旁的女服务员旁边。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到餐厅很安静；顾客，大部分是长途卡车司机，坐在那里盯着我们的方向看。A. laughing笑；B. staring凝视；C. shuting叫喊；D. weeping哭泣。根据后文“in ur directin”可知，司机都盯着作者他们所在的方向。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们捐款了。A. deal处理；B. living居住；C. dnatin捐赠；D. frtune运气。根据后文“the mney t the wman”可知，发起了捐款。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把钱递给那个女人时，她又哭了起来。A. left离开；B. mved移动；C. handed递给；D. threw扔。根据后文“the mney t the wman, she began t cry again”指把钱递给女人，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我打电话给警局，告诉派我出去的警官事情已经解决了。A. evaluated评估；B. reslved解决；C. predicted预测；D. submitted提交。根据上文“the situatin had been”以及上文的捐款可知，女人的情况得到了解决，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是在东田纳西州的一个卡车停靠站，被提醒善良和爱的存在也是很好的。A. persuaded说服；B. questined质疑；C. required要求；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“that kindness and lve exist ut there, even at a truck stp in East Tennessee”可知，卡车停靠站发生了暖心的一幕，所以这里指被提醒善良和爱的存在也是很好的。故选D。
四、语法填空
【广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中四校2022-2023学年高三大联考英语试题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The nce-futuristic idea f sequencing every newbrn child’s DNA t screen fr genes that culd shape their future health is being put t tw majr tests. The United Kingdm this week annunced plans t sequence the genmes(基因组)f 100, 000 newbrns fr abut 200 rare genetic diseases starting next year. In New Yrk City, a similar prject ____36____(screen)100, 000 babies.
The gal is t catch treatable diseases that standard newbrn screening cannt detect. ____37____ sequencing delivers an early warning f a prblem, the baby culd receive care that prevents permanent disability r even death.
But sequencing the full genmes f new-brns raises a hst f ethical questins, including ____38____ will get access t the data, and whether ____39____ will needlessly wrry parents by revealing genes that may never cause serius illness. “We’re really aware f the ____40____(cmplex) f the questins, ” says Richard Sctt, chief medical fficer fr Genmics England, the gvernment-funded cmpany ____41____(run) the U. K. prject. At the same time, he says, “There is a really pressing need“ t detect mre childhd diseases.
In many cuntries, ____42____ drp f bld frm every newbrn’s heel is screened, using mstly bichemical ____43____(test), fr up t several dzen genetic diseases. They range frm metablic disrders ____44____ can be treated with a special diet t muscle diseases that have drug treatments. Whle-genme sequencing, which is much ____45____(cstly)-up t $1000, culd detect many mre disrders, such as thyrid cnditins that can cause brain damage.
【答案】36. will screen 37. Because 38. wh 39. it 40. cmplexity
41. running 42. the 43. tests 44. which##that 45. cstlier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在英国和美国宣布了一个对新生儿的DNA进行测序的计划，该计划旨在通过基因测试筛选可能影响他们未来健康的基因。但是很多人对此产生了质疑，觉得该测序会引发一系列伦理问题。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在纽约市，一个类似的项目将筛选10万名婴儿。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“The United Kingdm this week annunced plans t sequence the genmes(基因组)f 100, 000 newbrns fr abut 200 rare genetic diseases starting next year”可知，在纽约，一个相似的项目将筛选10万名婴儿，句子为一般将来时。故填will screen。
【37题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：因为测序可以提供问题的早期预警，所以婴儿可以得到预防永久残疾甚至死亡的护理。根据语境可知，因为基因测序能够对于问题进行早期预警，所以婴儿可以得到更早更好的护理。前后为因果关系，空处引导原因状语从句。故填Because。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：但是，对新生儿的全基因组测序引发了一系列伦理问题，包括谁将获得这些数据，以及揭示可能永远不会导致严重疾病的基因是否会不必要地让父母担心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知，引起的伦理问题中包括谁将获取这些数据，所以用wh引导宾语从句。故填wh。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：但是，对新生儿的全基因组测序引发了一系列伦理问题，包括谁将获得这些数据，以及揭示可能永远不会导致严重疾病的基因是否会不必要地让父母担心。空处指代前文中的 sequencing。it可用来指代前文中出现的那个事情。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：负责英国项目的政府资助公司Genmics England的首席医疗官理查德·斯科特（Richard Sctt）表示：“我们确实意识到了问题的复杂性。”根据空前的the可知，本空需要名词。cmplex为形容词“复杂的”，其名词形式为cmplexity。故填cmplexity。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：负责英国项目的政府资助公司Genmics England的首席医疗官理查德·斯科特（Richard Sctt）表示：“我们确实意识到了问题的复杂性。”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词之间为为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填running。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在许多国家，新生儿足跟的滴血都会进行筛查，主要是生化检测，以检测多达几十种遗传疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处用定冠词the，特指新生儿的足跟血。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：在许多国家，新生儿足跟的滴血都会进行筛查，主要是生化检测，以检测多达几十种遗传疾病。根据句意可知，这些检测大多数是生化检测，所以空处需要名词的复数形式。故填tests。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们的范围从可以用特殊饮食治疗的代谢紊乱到可以用药物治疗的肌肉疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词disrders。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：全基因组测序成本高达1000美元，可以检测更多疾病，如甲状腺疾病，这些疾病会导致大脑损伤。根据空前的much和句意可知，空处需要形容词的比较级，表示全基因检测的费用更高。故填cstlier。
五、应用文写作
【2023年齐鲁名校联盟高三大联考英语试题】
假设你叫李华,你的朋友Jhn沉迷于抖音(DuYin)而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 表示理解和关心;
2. 沉迷抖音的影响;
3. 提出具体建议。
要求:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be addicted t (ding) sth.沉迷于(做)某事 addictin n.瘾;入迷
Dear Jhn,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Jhn,
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm Du Yin addictin. Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut DuYin and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study. Therefre, I think it is a must fr yu t take actin. Yu shuld start sme ther hbbies, such as reading, listening t music r playing chess. Besides, yu had better make mre friends thrugh face-t-face cmmunicatin.
I sincerely hpe that these ideas can help yu with the prblem.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
s far，step by step，a mystery，the authr’s new bk，pleasant enugh，
very quietly，brave enugh，the new student，a grup discussin，lder than
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