英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life练习

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了prefer  vt.，cnfusing  adj.，recmmend   vt.，advanced  adj.，addicted  adj.，attract   vt.，bviusly  adv.，slutin  n.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(过去式： ; 过去分词： ; 现在分词： )
prefer…t…
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读七选五）Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils, instead （prefer）t （use）their hands.
2.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读七选五）Friends need t talk abut their （prefer）methds f cmmunicatin.
3.翻译句子。
(2019·江苏高考*书面表达)李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。

二、cnfusing adj.
cnfuse vt.
cnfused adj.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）“Sydney is （cnfuse）abut itself,” she said. “We can’t seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne. It’s a cnflict that we aren’t getting any better at reslving (解决).”
2.(2019·天津高考*阅读理解)The authr takes nvel reading as a way t get away frm a （cnfuse）wrld.
3. 选出正确答案。
There's always “War and Peace，” which I've cvered sme distance several times, nly t get_bgged_dwn in the “War” part, set it aside fr a while, and realize that I have t start ver frm the beginning again, having frgtten everyne's name and scial rank.
What d the underlined wrds“get bgged dwn” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get cnfused. B．Be carried away.
C．Be interrupted. D．Make n prgress.
三、recmmend vt.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）It is believed that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the （recmmend）level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)If I had t make just ne （recmmend） fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.
3.翻译句子。
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*作文)因此，我想知道你能否为比赛推荐一些诗歌给我。

四、advanced adj.
advance n. vi. vt.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）Very small drnes with （advance）sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)It is ur hpe that in cming decades,
（advance） in science will ffer new perspectives (视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives.
3．选出正确答案，并翻译句子。
(2020·天津7月高考*单项填空)—Next time yu visit Bb, remember t give him a call in advance.
—________. I will.
A．My pleasure B．N wnder
C．Gd pint D．Never mind

五、respnsible adj.
名词形式：respnsibility n.
be respnsible fr
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*语法填空）As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 1 (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 2 (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
2.翻译句子。
(2021·全国乙卷*短文改错)首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。

3.用nt 和介词完成句子
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) is likability related t psitive life utcmes,
it is als respnsible thse utcmes, t.
六、addicted adj.
addict n.
addicted t
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译句子。
（2022年·全国乙卷*书面表达）由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。

2.根据原文提示选出正确答案。
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ*阅读理解) What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A．Addictin t smartphnes.
B．Inapprpriate behaviurs in public places.
C．Absence f cmmunicatin between strangers.
D．Impatience with slw service.

七、attract vt.
be attracted t
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its （attract）.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10­minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main
（attract）.
3.翻译句子。
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*作文)它涵盖了各种各样的话题，以吸引高年级学生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外部世界。


八、bviusly adv.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国新高考I卷*阅读理解）Such methds seem （bviusly）, yet s ften we just dn’t think.
2.(2021·全国甲卷*阅读理解)Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said：“ （bviusly） we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family.
九、quit vi. & vt.( , )
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译下面问题和选项。
（2022·全国甲卷*听力）
15. Why did Jhn quit his part-time jb?
A. He had t catch up with his study.
B. He was ffered a better ne.
C. He gt tired f it.
2.(2021·浙江1月高考*读后续写) At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes and then, as I went n with my task, unwilling t （quit）, my nse briefly prevented entry.
十、slutin n.
【高考真题试练】
1.(2020·天津5月高考*阅读理解)Peple living lng time ag knew mre abut hw t （slutin）prblems.
2.翻译句子。
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ*书面表达)她总是耐心地和我们交谈，帮助我们找到解决方案。

十一、survival n.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest
（survive） traditinal theatre.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)In 1934, with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry (迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their
（survive）.
3.(2021·全国甲卷*语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has （survive）China's lng histry.
十二、expert n. adj.
【高考真题试练】
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*阅读理解)Students will experience cllege­level curses given by sme f ur cllege's leading （expert） and will receive written feedback (反馈) n their wrk at the end f the curse.
答案
人教(2019)英语一轮复习必修一Unit1真题练习
一、prefer vt. 较喜欢
(过去式：preferred; 过去分词：preferred; 现在分词： preferring)
prefer…t… 喜欢……多于……
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读七选五）Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils, instead preferring（prefer）t use（use）their hands.
2.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读七选五）Friends need t talk abut their preferred（prefer）methds f cmmunicatin.
3.翻译句子。
(2019·江苏高考*书面表达)李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。
Li recmmends the traditinal Chinese dress while Su prefers the schl unifrm.
二、cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
cnfused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）“Sydney is cnfused （cnfuse）abut itself,” she said. “We can’t seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne. It’s a cnflict that we aren’t getting any better at reslving (解决).”
2.(2019·天津高考*阅读理解)The authr takes nvel reading as a way t get away frm a cnfusing （cnfuse）wrld.
3. 选出正确答案。
There's always “War and Peace，” which I've cvered sme distance several times, nly t get_bgged_dwn in the “War” part, set it aside fr a while, and realize that I have t start ver frm the beginning again, having frgtten everyne's name and scial rank.
What d the underlined wrds“get bgged dwn” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get cnfused. B．Be carried away.
C．Be interrupted. D．Make n prgress.
【解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据语境及画线短语所在句中的“nly t get bgged dwn in the ‘War’ part, set it aside fr a while the beginning again”可知，作者看《战争与和平》一书，总是看到“战争”部分就看不下去了，然后再重新开始看，由此可推知，get bgged dwn表示“使停滞不前，耽搁”，与D项含义相近。】
三、recmmend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）It is believed that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended （recmmend）level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)If I had t make just ne recmmendatin（recmmend） fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.
3.翻译句子。
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*作文)因此，我想知道你能否为比赛推荐一些诗歌给我。
Therefre, I am wndering if yu culd recmmend sme pems t me fr the cmpetitin.
四、advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）Very small drnes with advanced （advance）sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances（advance） in science will ffer new perspectives (视角) frm which t study hw peple manage their lives.
3．选出正确答案，并翻译句子。
(2020·天津7月高考*单项填空)—Next time yu visit Bb, remember t give him a call in advance.
—________. I will.
A．My pleasure B．N wnder
C．Gd pint D．Never mind
“下次你去拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。”“说得好，我会的”。
【解析：选C 考查情景交际。句意：“Gd pint“说得好，好主意”。】
五、respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的
名词形式：respnsibility n.责任；义务
be respnsible fr 对……负责
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*语法填空）As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 1 (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 2 (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
【1题填largest。2题填respnsibility。】
2.翻译句子。
(2021·全国乙卷*短文改错)首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。
Firstly, ding husewrk is helpful fr us t be a respnsible persn.
3.用nt 和介词完成句子
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Nt nly is likability related t psitive life utcmes, but it is als respnsible fr thse utcmes, t.
六、addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
Addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted t 对……很入迷
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译句子。
（2022年·全国乙卷*书面表达）由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。
Because f their lack f self-discipline, they’re mre easily addicted t chatting nline r playing games.
2.根据原文提示选出正确答案。
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ*阅读理解) What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A．Addictin t smartphnes.
B．Inapprpriate behaviurs in public places.
C．Absence f cmmunicatin between strangers.
D．Impatience with slw service.
【解析：选C 细节理解题。第一段指出，在电梯里、在银行排队或者在坐飞机的时候，我们和身边其他人一样认真地关注着智能手机，或者更糟的是，与令人不安的沉寂作斗争。因此第一段描述了“陌生人之间缺少交流”这一现象，故选C。】
七、attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be attracted t 喜爱
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）On the ther hand, being yung and ld at the same time has its attractins（attract）.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10­minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins（attract）.
3.翻译句子。
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*作文)它涵盖了各种各样的话题，以吸引高年级学生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外部世界。
It cvers a wide variety f tpics t attract senir students, leading us int the uter wrld as a silent friend.
八、bviusly adv. 显然地； 明显地
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国新高考I卷*阅读理解）Such methds seem bvius（bviusly）, yet s ften we just dn’t think.
2.(2021·全国甲卷*阅读理解)Paul Beer, head f rhin sectin at Prt Lympne, said：“Obviusly（bviusly） we're all abslutely delighted t welcme anther calf t ur black rhin family.
九、quit vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译下面问题和选项。
（2022·全国甲卷*听力）
15. Why did Jhn quit his part-time jb? 约翰为什么辞去兼职工作？
A. He had t catch up with his study. 他必须赶上学习进度。
B. He was ffered a better ne. 他得到了一个更好的。
C. He gt tired f it. 他厌倦了。
2.(2021·浙江1月高考*读后续写) At first I gt jammed just abve my eyes and then, as I went n with my task, unwilling t quit（quit）, my nse briefly prevented entry.
十、slutin n. 解决办法; 答案
【高考真题试练】
1.(2020·天津5月高考*阅读理解)Peple living lng time ag knew mre abut hw t slve （slutin）prblems.
2.翻译句子。
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ*书面表达)她总是耐心地和我们交谈，帮助我们找到解决方案。
She always talks t us patiently and helps us find a slutin.
十一、survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving（survive） traditinal theatre.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)In 1934, with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry (迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival（survive）.
3.(2021·全国甲卷*语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived （survive）China's lng histry.
十二、expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
【高考真题试练】
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*阅读理解)Students will experience cllege­level curses given by sme f ur cllege's leading experts（expert） and will receive written feedback (反馈) n their wrk at the end f the curse.