Unit8《Detective+stories》（基础卷）-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

这是一份Unit8《Detective+stories》（基础卷）-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版），共16页。
2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 8《Detective stories（基础卷）（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题部分一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．The man wearing ________untidy coat today was once in _______ prison for six months.A．the; the B．an; / C．a; a D．/; /2．Don’t say that again, Lisa．It’s___________ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.A．clearly B．mainly C．probably D．completely3．— Do you know what the young man was charged ___________?— I hear he robbed a woman of her bag.A．with B．of C．for D．about4．The victim’s parents have offered a reward _________$5, 500 _________any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.A．of; for B．for; of C．of; of D．for; for5．This is your first time to do this kind of job．But, to my surprise, it ___________to be excellent.A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．comes out6．He was___________ for reporting secrets to the enemy.A．under arrest B．in a hurry C．in order D．under discussion7．I was asked to________ my telephone booking and address, and then the snack bar agreed to send me the food.A．take B．wonder C．suspect D．confirm8．— Roy, what does your uncle do?— He is a businessman．He has gained a lot __________of by selling __________ .A．wealth; jewellery B．wealths; jewelleries C．wealth; jewelleries D．wealths; jewellery9．The police believed that the murder_________ 9 p.m．and 11 p.m．yesterday.A．was happened atB．happened atC．took place betweenD．was taken place between10． I will remember the important people___________ helped and supported me in my life.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who11．Our house___________ last night．Look at the footprints on the floor.A．broke into B．was breaking into C．broken into D．was broken into12．— I don’t know why he left ___________without any words this morning.— Maybe he had something important to do.A．in a moment B．in a hurry C．in a way D．in a sense13．A student was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life．It is important for students to learn how to _________each other.A．get on with B．come over to C．stay away from D．catch up with14．My aunt is driving on the road on such a snowy day．We’re all worried about her ________.A．look B．safety C．action D．accident15．— You must be excited about going to England for further study.—___________ , but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there.A．I’m sorry B．Certainly not C．Never mind D．I suppose so二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Sherlock Holmes was great at solving crimes (犯罪)．No crime was too strange or 16 for him to solve．He could take one look at a crime scene and know what happened．He used his sharp eyes to look for and look at the 17 details．He directed that look at the crime scene as well as everybody and everything．Then, he used his knowledge and even sharper mind to 18 the answer．Holmes never guessed．He also used science to help him collect and examine hard evidence, such as 19 from people’s feet and fingers．That wasn’t common for the 12300s．However, the vast majority of police stations around the world still use Sherlock Holmes’ 20 of handling cases．We can’t mention Sherlock Holmes without also 21 Dr．John H．Watson．He was a retired army officer, and he 22 the rooms and the rent at 221 B Baker Streel with Holmes．Over time, Watson became more than just a flat mate to Holmes．In fact, he played an important role—he was Holmes’s partner in solving crimes．They worked well together, and Holmes 23 Watson’s help and friendship．We also wouldn’t know much about Holmes without Watson．The doctor recorded how the private detective solved each crime．After that, he wrote 24 about them．He did that because he didn’t want the police to take all the advantages of Holmes’s work．So, we should 25 thank Dr．Watson for bringing us Sherlock Holmes.16．A．humorous B．difficult C．lifeless D．silly17．A．brightest B．safest C．smallest D．clearest18．A．copy down B．care for C．find out D．result in19．A．smells B．shoes C．colors D．prints20．A．experiences B．stories C．methods D．dreams21．A．talking about B．asking for C．dealing with D．agreeing with22．A．compared B．shared C．mixed D．connected23．A．depended on B．applied for C．gave up D．turned down24．A．posters B．notices C．advertisements D．stories25．A．carefully B．really C．hopefully D．luckily三、阅读选择(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AMr Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.Story AI remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once．It was strange．The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat．I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him．We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.Story BAnother day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street．He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you.” and gave it to the bank clerk．She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away．Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk．She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and catch him．We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator．He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly．We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!26．Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop ________.A．on purpose B．by chance C．by mistake D．by accident27．Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop?A．Because he wanted his wife to see it.B．Because he hated it.C．Because he liked the sweater.D．Because he liked money.28．Bob was caught so quickly because ________.A．the police had gunsB．he received a phone call from the bank clerkC．the police waited for him outside the elevatorD．his address was found on the envelope he usedB狄仁杰Sherlock Holmes may be the world’s most famous fictional detective．But in China, someone is able to compete with him in popularity．His name is Di Renjie.Unlike Holmes, who is a fictional character, Di Renjie (AD 630-700) was a real person in history．He served twice as prime minister in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) under Empress Wu Zetian．When he was the secretary general of the supreme court, he once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint.Maybe that’s why Di has been described as a smart detective and long been popular in print and on screen.In the 18th century, a crime novel called Dee Goong An was published．Nowadays, there is a popular TV series called Amazing Detective Di Renjie, as well as a series of Detective Dee films.He even became internationally famous when Dutch diplomat Robert van Gulik (1910-1967) began to write and publish a series of detective novels based on him in the 1950s.In Gulik’s stories, Di is different from the character in Chinese stories like Dee Goong An, in which he is mostly a righteous official, righting wrongs and helping the poor.He is called Judge Dee in Gulik’s books and is described as a fit man with a well-trimmed beard．He is a kung fu master and his assistants are all former criminals who help him solve cases.Dee often travels alone in clever disguises．Sometimes he makes mistakes and takes a while to solve a case．He believes in the power of deductive reasoning．He doesn’t torture criminals to get confessions．Instead, he tricks them into confessing themselves.Judge Dee is a likeable hero with a human touch．His style is more like a Western detective．It is no wonder why he is called the “Chinese Sherlock Holmes” in the West.29．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A．Who Di Renjie was. B．How Di Renjie became famous.C．Why Di Renjie was smart. D．What Di Renjie did as a judge.30．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．He served twice as prime minister in the Tang Dynasty.B．He once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint.C．He even became internationally famous.D．Di has been described as a smart detective and long been popular.31．What can we get from Gulik’s stories?①Dee is a great official．   ②Dee is called a Judge．   ③Dee likes to help the poor.④Dee enjoys correcting the wrongs．  ⑤Dee makes the former criminals assistants.⑥Dee is a kung fu master.A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②⑤⑥32．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Sherlock Holmes B．A famous TV seriesC．Chinese Sherlock Holmes D．Gulik’s novelsCIn Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr．Dupin, the famous detective．We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door．Dupin opened it．There stood Mr．Germain, the chief of the Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance (熟人) whom we hadn’t seen for a great time.“I need your assistance,” said Germain．“I met a case(案件) that has been giving me a great deal of trouble．It is very simple but very strange.”  “Also, please keep this secret．If anyone found out that I told you this．I would certainly lose my job.”“Well, then,” said the Chief, “I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king．We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.”“But who would dare do such a thing” I cried．   “The thief,” said Germain softly, “He’s a man who dares do many dangerous things．He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government．He is Minister Danton.”  “Have you searched his house?”“A lot of times．While Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room．In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.”…    A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house．There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief．We were both very surprised．Dupin explained, “I know Minister Danton very well．He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places．I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone’s nose, where no one would search for it.”“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察) better．While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes—unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.”“I was sure it was the letter.”  “Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”    “The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.” On it Dupin wrote these words:Your plan was good, but mine was better．   As you can see, I took the letter.—Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe33．The underlined word “assistance” in the third paragraph probably means ________.A．hobby B．help C．habit D．holiday34．Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A．The writer. B．Mr．Germain. C．Mr．Dupin. D．Minister Danton.35．Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT ________.A．wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton’s houseB．leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton’s houseC．hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD．writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder36．From the passage we can infer that ________.A．Dupin and Danton also know each other wellB．Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC．Danton and the writer are new friendsD．Germain and Danton are dangerous enemiesDBefore the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints(指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crimes．It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints．But do you know that our fingerprints can show a lot about us?According to The Conversation, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint?Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface．Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown．Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are．Things like sweat, blood and food show a lot of information about us.Besides, its use could be much wider．For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients．A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine．In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, having proper medicine is important.In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.37.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．DNA can be used to solve serious crimes.B．Fingerprints may show everything about us.C．We didn’t begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.D．Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.38.Fingerprints may not show a person’s ________.A．Lifestyle B．looks C．eating habits D．medical problems39.According to the passage, doctors may know about a patient just through ________.A．a physical examB．a blood testC．a fingerprint checkD．a health check40.What will the fingerprint’s future use be like?A．It will be more widely used． B．It will not be properly used.C．It will be better than DNA. D．It will not be very helpful.第二部分非选择题部分四、根据首字母提示或括号单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．For s_________, no one is allowed to smoke on the bus.42．Although someone has a lot of w_________, it doesn’t make him happy.43．It’s blowing heavily outside．Please s_________ the window.44．I s_________ he will come if he is free this evening.45．My grandfather is forgetful．He often forgets to l_________ the door when he goes out.46．Parents always tell their kids not to speak to _________（strange）outside.47．After I had _________ (lie) down for an hour, my headache was gone.48．Grandpa was breathing _________ after an hour of climbing without resting．(heavy)49．Try to _________ deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful．(breath)50．This is the _________ (tidy) room I have ever seen．What a mess!五、完成句子（10分）51．为案件提供线索的证人将获得1000英镑的奖励。A reward of 1000___________________________ to the witness__________________ clues to the case.52．尽管他们是陌生人，但他们相处得很好。Although they were _________, they ____________________________________ each other.53．结果原来是那天闯入银行的人是他的兄弟。It__________________that the man who __________________ the bank that day was his brother.54．我想知道你是否与绑架那个小男孩有关。I wonder _________________________________________________ kidnapping the little boy.55．他因盗窃贵重珠宝而被警方逮捕He was ____________________________________ valuable jewellery by the police六、短文填空（用单词的正确形式填空或根据空的需要填词）10分“No, I won’t tell you anything about those geese (鹅),”repeated Breckinridge．“Well, let’s 56．________ (make) a bet,” said Holmes．“I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London.” “Ha, you are wrong,” said Breckinridge．“Actually, the geese came from London.”“I don’t believe you,” said Holmes.“All right,” said Breckinridge．“Wait, I 57 ________(show) you in a moment.”He took out two large books and opened one of 58．________ (they).“This book contains a list of the people 59.______ sell me geese．The names in red ink are people who live in London．Read out the60．________ (three) one on the list.”Holmes took the book and read, “Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road．This name 61.__________ (write) in red ink．So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.”“Yes,” said Breckinridge．“Now look in the other book．It records the dates I bought the geese.”Holmes read, “December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each．Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.”“See? I was right,” said Breckinridge．“So I 62．________ (win) the bet．Now give me my money.”63．________ (Silent) Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge．Then we left.A few yards away, we stopped 64．________ (laugh) loudly．“You are very clever, Holmes,” I said．“Breckinridge refused to tell us the 65．________ (true)．So you made a bet with him...”“Yes, Watson,” said Holmes．“Though I lost the bet, I found out what I wanted.”七、书面表达(本大题共15分)请根据下面的要点提示，以“A Young Businessman Was Murdered”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要点：1．昨晚十点到今天凌晨一点之间，发生了一起谋杀案；2．被害人是一名年轻商人，年仅35岁。案发时，有人听到了呼救的声音；3．据警方描述，被害人是因为受刀伤后，流血过多而死；4．目前凶手在逃，警方悬赏10000元来寻求重要线索，……(请发挥1~2句)A Young Businessman Was Murdered________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．B 【解析】考查冠词。句意为“今天穿着一件不整洁的外套的男子曾经坐过六个月的牢”。第一空表泛指，且untidy 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；in prison为固定搭配，意为“坐牢”，所以第二空无需填冠词。故选B。2．C 【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“不要再那样说了，丽萨。可能它对你来说只是一个玩笑，但是对我来说，一点都不有趣”。clearly 清楚地；mainly 主要地；probably可能；completely 完全地。根据“It’s...just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.”可知，此处是在阐述让丽萨不要再那样说的原因，空处推测丽萨的观点，表示不确定，用副词probably。故选C。3．A 【解析】考查固定搭配。be charged with 意为“被指控……”，是固定搭配。故选A。4．A 【解析】考查介词搭配。句意为“受害人的父母出五千五百美元对提供信息来抓获凶手的人予以奖励”。a reward of 意为“一份……的报酬”；for any information意为“为了获取任何信息”。故选A。5．A 【解析】用短语辨析法。句意为“这是你第一次做这种工作，但是，令我惊讶的是，结果你做得很优秀”。turn out 结果是；work out 解决出，做出；put out 扑灭； come out 出版，发行，出来。根据句意可知，这里表示“结果是”。故选A。6．A 【解析】句意为“他因向敌人告密而被捕”。be under arrest 意为“被逮捕”，符合语境。故选A。7．D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“我被要求确认电话预订和地址，然后小吃店同意给我送食物”。confirm 确认。故选D。8．A 【解析】考查名词。wealth 意为“财富”，jewellery意为“珠宝”，均为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选A。9．C 【解析】用语法判定法。句意为“警方认为这场凶案发生在昨晚9 点和11 点之间”。happen 和 take place是不及物动词( 短语)，无被动语态；between...and..．意为 “在……和……之间”。故选C。10．D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人”。which 哪一个；whose 谁的；whom 谁；who 谁。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people 指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who 引导定语从句。故选D。11．D 【解析】考查语态。句意为“昨晚，我们的房子被人闯入了。看看地板上的脚印”。主语Our house 是break into 的承受者，表示被闯入，结合last night 可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。12．B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为“——我不知道今天早上他为什么什么也没说就匆忙离开了。——也许他有重要的事要做”。in a moment 立即，片刻； in a hurry 匆忙地；in a way 在某种程度上；in a sense在某种意义上。根据语境可知应选B。13．A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get on with 与……和睦相处；come over to ( 尤指到某人家中) 短暂造访；stay away from 远离；catch up with 赶上。根据后一句句意 “对学生们来说学会如何与彼此和睦相处是重要的。”可知选A。14．B【解析】考查名词辨异。在这样一个下雪的日子里，我阿姨在路上开车。我们都很担心她的安全。A．look相貌 B．safety安全 C．action行动D．accident事故。根据句意答案选B15．D 【解析】用情景交际法。句意为“——要去英国深造，你一定很兴奋吧。——我想是的，但是我恐怕不习惯那里的天气和食物”。I’m sorry 我很抱歉；Certainly not 当然不；Never mind 没关系；I suppose so 我想是的。根据“..., but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there.”可知，回答者赞同上文所说。I suppose so 意为“我想是的”符合情景。故选D。二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛克·福尔摩斯以及华生医生。16．句意：对他来说，没有什么案子是太奇怪或太难侦破的。humorous幽默的；difficult困难的；lifeless无生命的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Sherlock Holmes was great at solving crimes (犯罪)．”可知，对于福尔摩斯来说破案并不难，故选B。17．句意：他用锐利的眼睛去寻找和观察最小的细节。brightest最明亮的；safest最安全的；smallest最小的；clearest最清楚的。根据“sharp eyes”结合常识可知，破案要注意最小的细节，故选C。18．句意：然后，他用他的知识和更敏锐的头脑找到了答案。copy down抄下来；care for关心；find out发现；result in导致。根据“Then, he used his knowledge and even sharper mind to...the answe”可知，是指发现案件的答案，故选C。19．句意：他还利用科学来帮助他收集和检查确凿的证据，比如人们脚上和手指上的指纹。smells气味；shoes鞋子；colors颜色；prints指纹。根据“feet and fingers”可知，是指手脚的指纹，故选D。20．句意：然而，世界上绝大多数警察局仍然使用夏洛克·福尔摩斯的方法来处理案件。experiences经历；stories故事；methods方法；dreams梦想。根据“police stations around the world still use Sherlock Holmes’...of handling cases.”可知，是指现在很多警察局仍然使用福尔摩斯的方法来处理案件。故选C。21．句意：提到夏洛克·福尔摩斯，我们就不能不提到约翰·H·华生医生。talking about谈论；asking for请求；dealing with处理；agreeing with同意。根据“We can’t mention Sherlock Holmes without”可知，提到了福尔摩斯，就要谈论到华生医生，故选A。22．句意：他是一名退休军官，他和福尔摩斯一起住在贝克街B号221号。compared比较；shared分享；mixed混合；connected连接。根据“the rooms and the rent at 221 B Baker Streel with Holmes.”可知，他和福尔摩斯分享房间，故选B。23．句意：他们合作得很好，福尔摩斯依靠华生的帮助和友谊。depended on依靠；applied for申请；gave up放弃；turned down拒绝。根据“Watson’s help and friendship.”结合选项可知，应该是依靠华生的帮助和友谊。故选A。24．句意：在那之后，他写了关于它们的故事。posters海报；notices布告；advertisements广告；stories故事。根据“We also wouldn’t know much about Holmes without Watson．The doctor recorded how the private detective solved each crime.”可知，华生医生写下了福尔摩斯破案的故事，故选D。25．句意：所以，我们真的应该感谢华生医生给我们带来了夏洛克·福尔摩斯。carefully认真地；really真正；hopefully有希望地；luckily幸运地。根据“we should...thank Dr．Watson for bringing us Sherlock Holmes.”结合“He did that because he didn’t want the police to take all the advantages of Holmes’s work．”可知，我们真的应该感谢华生医生，因为没有他，我们不可能知道福尔摩斯的破案过程，故选B。三、阅读选择(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)26．C27．B28．D【解析】26．C细节理解题。根据第一个小故事描述可知这个人并不是真的贼。on purpose 故意；by chance 偶然，碰巧；by mistake 错误地，无意中；by accident 偶然，意外地。根据上下文可知，C 项符合题意。故选C。27．B 细节理解题。根据Story A 中的“...but he hated it．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money...”可知是因为这个男人不喜欢这件毛衣，想用这件毛衣换钱。故选B。28．D 细节理解题。根据Story B 中的最后一句 “We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!”可知是因为他用的信封上有他的名字和地址。故选D。29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C【解析】本文介绍了中国古代的名人狄仁杰在电影和中外小说中的人物形象。29．细节理解题。由第二段简述了狄仁杰在唐朝的一些事迹，故选A。30．推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知，that指代上文的“he once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint.”即“他曾经在一年内无怨无悔地审理了17,000起案件。”故选B。31．细节理解题。由倒数第三段“He is called Judge Dee…He is a kung fu master and his assistants are all former criminals who help him solve cases.”可知“他在古利克的书中被称为狄伊法官，他是功夫大师，他的助手都是帮他破案的前罪犯。”故为②⑤⑥，选D。32．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国古代的名人狄仁杰在电影和中外小说中的人物形象。即中国的福尔摩斯。故选C。33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A【导语】本文根据埃德加·爱伦·坡的故事改编。警长请著名侦探杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长的家，但在部长的家里搜寻了几遍都找不到信。于是杜宾亲自去了一趟部长的家里，靠着细致的观察，杜宾发现了那封信，他巧妙地将信调包，最终拿回了国王的信。33．词义猜测题。根据“I met a case(案件) that has been giving me a great deal of trouble.”可知，警长遇到了一个一直困扰他的案子，于是他来找杜宾先生帮忙，“assistance”应是“help”的意思。故选B。34．推理判断题。通读文章后半部分可知，最后是杜宾先生用计谋帮助警长找回国王丢失的信，由此可知杜宾先生最擅长解决疑难案件。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察) better.”、“Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”和“The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.”可知，杜宾戴上墨镜是为了用眼睛搜寻信时不被发现，落下手套是为了第二天能有正当理由再次去部长的家，雇了一个人在街上开枪是为了让部长离开家他方便调包信件；由此可知选项A、B和C都是杜宾先生为了拿回信件所做的事情。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“I know Minister Danton very well.”、“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on”以及“While we were chatting”可知，杜宾非常了解部长，会拜访他，两人也可以一起交谈，由此可知他两人彼此熟悉。故选A。37．A38．B39．C40．A【解析】在 20 世纪 80 年代发现 DNA 信息之前，指纹是解决严重犯罪的最简单方法，并且指纹能显示我们很多方面的信息，比如生活方式、饮食习惯、健康问题等。此外，指纹的用途可能会更广泛，未来能被警方使用，还能帮助医生让我们保持最佳健康状态。37.A 第一段提到 “Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints (指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crimes.”（在 20 世纪 80 年代发现 DNA 信息之前，指纹是解决严重犯罪的最简单方法），这就暗示了现在 DNA 可以被用来解决严重犯罪，A 选项正确。B 选项 “Fingerprints may show everything about us.”（指纹可能显示我们的一切）过于绝对，原文是 “fingerprints can show a lot about us”（指纹能显示很多关于我们的信息）；C 选项 “We didn't begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.”（我们直到 20 世纪 80 年代才开始使用指纹）错误，文中只是说在 20 世纪 80 年代发现 DNA 信息之前指纹是解决严重犯罪的最简单方法，并没有说 80 年代才开始使用指纹；D 选项 “Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.”（指纹现在是解决犯罪的最简单方法）错误，现在有了 DNA 信息，指纹不是最简单的方法了。38.B 根据第二段 “fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.”（指纹可以显示生活方式、环境、饮食习惯、可能的健康问题甚至一个人的工作），这里没有提到外貌（looks），所以指纹可能不会显示一个人的外貌，B 选项正确。39.C根据第五段 “A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine.”（指纹检查也可以告诉医生病人是否正确服药），所以医生可以通过指纹检查（a fingerprint check）了解病人，C 选项正确。A 选项 “a physical exam”（身体检查）、B 选项 “a blood test”（血液测试）、D 选项 “a health check”（健康检查）在文中都没有提及与医生通过指纹了解病人相关的内容。40.A根据最后一段 “In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.”（在未来，指纹科学可以被警方使用，也可以帮助医生让我们保持最佳健康状态），这表明指纹在未来会被更广泛地使用，A 选项正确。B 选项 “It will not be properly used.”（它不会被正确使用）、C 选项 “It will be better than DNA.”（它会比 DNA 更好）、D 选项 “It will not be very helpful.”（它不会很有帮助）都与原文不符。四、根据首字母提示或括号单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41．(s)afety42．(w)ealth43．(s)hut44．(s)uppose45．(l)ock46．strangers47．lain48．heavily49．breathe50．untidiest五、完成句子（10分）51．will be given who offers52．strangers got on well with53．turned out broke into54．whether you have something to do with55．under arrest for stealing六、短文填空（用单词的正确形式填空或根据空的需要填词）10分【主旨大意】本文主要是福尔摩斯探案集中追踪大鹅的来历中的一段，讲述了福尔摩斯用自己的智慧知道了大鹅来自哪里。56．make 57．will show 58．them 59.who/that 60．third 61．was written 62．won 63．Silently 64．to laugh 65．truth 七、书面表达(本大题共15分)Young Businessman Was MurderedA murder case happened between ten o'clock last night and one o'clock this morning．The victim was a young businessman who was only 35 years old．At the time of the crime, someone heard the cry for help．According to the police description, the victim died of excessive bleeding after being injured by a knife．The murderer hasn’t been caught so far．The police offer a reward of 10,000 yuan for important clues．We hope that with the help of the public, the murderer can be caught as soon as possible and brought to justice．This incident has caused great shock in the local area．People are looking forward to a quick solution to the case.