江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力略，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷选择题 (共50分)
一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)略
二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．There is ________“u” and ________“f” in the wrd “UFO”.
A．a, anB．a, aC．an, anD．an, a
2．Our schl has ________ bks in the library．Amng them, there are ________ Bilgy bks.
A．thusand, tw hundredB．hundreds f, tw thusand
C．tw hundred, tw thusandD．thusands f, tw hundred
3．Chinese Kung Fu, als knwn as Wushu, is famus arund the wrld．________ Kung Fu nt nly imprves physical health, but als brings patience.
A．PractiseB．PractisingC．PractisedD．Practises
4．Zheng Qinwen, a ________ Chinese ________, created a histrical mment fr Chinese team in this imprtant sprts event.
A．21 years ld, playerB．21-year-ld, playerC．21 years ld, artistD．21-year-ld, artist
5．At the Duble Ninth Festival, Chinese peple spend time ________ muntains t wish fr their gd ________.
A．t climb; healthyB．climbing; healthyC．climbing; healthD．t climb; health
6．We have a Gegraphy lessn ________ Thursday afternn, then we can g t the Dancing Club ________ 5 p.m.
A．in, atB．n, inC．at, nD．n, at
7．Which underlined part in the fllwing wrds has a different sund?
A．nthingB．drinkC．diningD．nn
8．I want t ________ my cmputer t see what ges wrng because it desn’t wrk again.
A．take turnsB．take careC．take apartD．take ff
9．—________ des the sprts meeting ________ in yur schl?
—Twice a year.
A．Hw lng, happenB．Hw sn, take place
C．Hw ften, take placeD．Hw many times, happen
10．—________ Black Myth: Wu Kng?
—Perfect! It’s a milestne (里程碑) f Chinese games.
A．What d yu think fB．Why d yu like
C．What d yu like abutD．Where d yu play
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
We’re celebrating 75 years f the New China．We talked a lt f peple n the street．What des China mean t them? Let’s what sme f them have t say.
• Energetic
During my summer vacatin, I visited many f China’s beautiful places．The mst inspiring (激励人的) ne was Tsinghua University．There, I culd feel the energy f the students．I always see them t build a better future．As a Chinese student, I’m ready t d my part t make ur cuntry even better.
-- Li Muyuan, 14, China
• Amazing
I think China is amazing．I was here 2012, 2018 and 2019．Every time I visit, I see big changes．New buildings are ging up, and things are getting better．The thing I like mst is hw easy it is t pay fr things using Alipay r WeChat n yur phne．Yu can als rder fd and ther services nline．Life in China is getting .
-- Refan Wngsredj, 42, Suriname
• Unique and wnderful
As a cuntry such a large ppulatin (人口), everything is well-rganized and runs well．They accept peple frm arund the wrld like me, and we can wrk and study well tgether．China’s inclusiveness (包容性) is special.
-- Mercy Angel Yrcee, 32, Liberia
• My hme cuntry
Fr me, China is anther hme t me．China welcmed me t cme, study and get new experiences (经历)． my wn cuntry, China gives me what I need fr my life, wrk and future．I believe that when I leave China, I will be ready t d anything because I have learned s much here．That’s I think f China as anther hme.
-- Scheel Mutmb Kianga, 36, Demcratic Republic f the Cng
11．A．abutB．nC．frmD．with
12．A．take utB．find utC．take awayD．get ut
13．A．t studyB．studyingC．studyD．studies
14．A．nB．atC．inD．frm
15．A．mre and mreB．easier and easierC．harder and harderD．richer and richer
16．A．asB．likeC．thrughD．with
17．A．friendlyB．lvelyC．reallyD．hardly
18．A．firstB．secndC．neD．tw
19．A．AsB．Fr exampleC．Such asD．Like
20．A．whatB．hwC．whenD．why
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A
Have yu ever tasted a durian? It is grwn in warm places like Malaysia and Thailand in Sutheast Asia．The name “durian” cmes frm the Malay wrd duri, meaning “thrn”.
The durian is ften called “King f the Fruits” because it is big and dangerus lking, and has a very strng smell．One durian can grw up t 40 centimetres lng and 30 centimetres wide．It can weigh up t five kilgrams．It is an val shape and the utside is a hard, greenish-brwn husk．It is cvered with prickly thrns.
But the mst amazing thing abut the durian is what is inside．When yu pen it up, a very strng smell cmes ut．Sme peple lve this smell but thers hate it! In Singapre, yu are nt permitted t bring a durian int yur htel rm r nt city trains．Sme airlines will nt let yu carry a durian nt the airplane.
Despite the smell, the flesh inside is quite tasty．It is yellwish in clur, and tastes a little bit like custard．Animals such as squirrels, wild pigs, and rangutans lve it.
21．Where can peple grw the durian?
A．In Sutheast Asia.B．In Nrtheast Asia.
C．In Malaysia, Thailand and Russia.D．In Malaysia, Singapre and Iceland.
22．We can knw all the infrmatin abut the durian frm the passage EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．where it is grwnB．hw much it is
C．hw it smells and tastesD．what it lks like
23．If this passage is n a magazine, which clumn (专栏) shuld it belng t?
A．Special fd.B．Beautiful nature.
C．Healthy lifestyle.D．Clurful schl life.
B
These days, Hngshan Frest Z in Nanjing has becme a hit nline．Why? It is a happy wrld fr animals.
Hngshan Frest Z is hme t mre than 4,000 animals．The animals live a happy life because they are the wners here．Shen Zhijun, the directr f the z, always puts the happiness f the animals first.
The z wrkers see the animals as their friends．They give the animals interesting names．They make lvely infrmatin cards fr the animals．They tell visitrs abut the animals’ characters, hbbies, and life stries.
The z even makes many animal stars, such as the mnkey Dudu, the kala Mli, and the panda Jiujiu．All f them are very ppular with visitrs.
Hngshan Frest Z is s interesting and special．Wuld yu like t visit it?
24．Why is Hngshan Frest Z s ppular nline?
A．Because it has ver 4000 animals.
B．Because animals live a happy life in it.
C．Because the animals in it are all very friendly.
D．Because the animals in it have interesting characters.
25．Hw d the z wrkers make the z ppular?
A．abcB．acdC．bcdD．abd
26．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．A Special ZB．The Animal Stars
C．Happiness f the AnimalsD．Stries f the Famus Animals
C
A special canteen (餐厅) catches peple’s eye these days．It is Nanyuan Street Canteen in Guangzhu．Lts f peple g there t enjy their meals at lunchtime．There are mre than 20 dishes in the canteen every day．And all the dishes are delicius and healthy.
The Nanyuan Street Canteen is a cmmunity canteen．Nt nly ld peple but als many yung peple like t have lunch there．________ Many f them are very busy with their wrk and dn’t have time t ck, s these cmmunity canteens are great places fr them t have meals.
What makes the canteen special? Well, there are tw rbt chefs in the canteen．They make the delicius dishes every day．Wrkers in the canteen just need t put the ingredients in bxes．Then the rbt chefs put them in rder and n time．They ck the dishes like peple.
The rbt chefs knw abut 500 recipes and they can make dishes in a shrt time．Fr example, it takes a rbt chef nly tw minutes t make a dish f scrambled eggs with tmates.
“The dishes made by the rbt chefs are nice,” ne ld man says．“My hme is abut five minutes away frm the canteen n ft, and I usually eat there abut fur r five days a week.”
27．Which sentence is mst likely t be put in the blank f the secnd paragraph?
A．Sme ld peple are t weak r ill t ck fr themselves.
B．Sme ld peple can ask their sns r daughters t ck fr them.
C．These days, cmmunity canteens are very ppular with yung peple.
D．These days, yung peple care mre abut fd safety and ck at hme.
28．What makes Nanyuan Street Canteen s special?
A．Lts f peple g there t enjy the lunch.
B．The dishes in the canteen are cked by rbts.
C．All the dishes in it are very delicius and healthy.
D．Peple can enjy mre than 20 dishes in the canteen every day.
29．In Para.4, hw des the writer prve the ability f rbt chefs?
A．abB．acC．bcD．bd
30．Which f the statements is NOT what the ld man means in the last paragraph?
A．He usually eats in the canteen.
B．The canteen is clse t his hme.
C．He likes the dishes in the canteen.
D．He wants the rbt chefs t wrk at hme t.
D
①D yu like rainy days? Maybe mst f yu will say n even thugh rain is very imprtant．Sme peple even feel bred and sad n rainy days．In English, many expressins (表达) als use rain t shw truble r hard times.
②“When it rains, it purs” is a well-knwn expressin．This means when ne bad thing happens, many ther bad things ften fllw.
③“Cme rain r shine” is anther expressin．It means yu are nt ging t let anything stp yu frm ding what yu want．But in fact, smetimes yu can’t d that because rain des affect yur plans.
④Let’s say yu plan a big utdr party fr all yur friends．Unluckily, n the day f the party, it “rains cats and dgs”—in ther wrds, it rains heavily.
⑤Hwever, when yu “save smething fr a rainy day”, yu chse t put it safely away fr future use．Usually, we use this expressin fr saving mney, but f curse yu can save anything fr a rainy day.
⑥D yu think these expressins abut rain are interesting? Please find ut mre yurself!
31．Hw many expressins abut rain are mentined in this passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
32．Which f the fllwing expressins is NOT mentined in this passage?
A．风雨无阻B．未雨绸缪C．倾盆大雨D．呼风唤雨
33．Which f the statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Smetimes rainy days wuld make sme f ur plans impssible.
B．Many expressins abut rain are used t shw truble r hard times.
C．Many peple hate rainy days because the rain is bring and unimprtant.
D．Nt all the expressins abut rain are really abut weather, but sme f them d.
34．Which f the fllwing is mst likely the crrect structure f this passage?
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①/②③④⑤⑥D．①/②③/④⑤⑥
35．What is the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A．T reprt cming rain.
B．T shw why there is rain.
C．T explain (解释) sme expressins abut rain.
D．T tell readers hw t prtect themselves in the rain.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题 (共50分)
五、填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语、英文释义或音标写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36．In Bilgy lessns, we learn that all ______ (活着的) things are made up f cells.
37．When learning English, I realize that it takes a lng time t learn a ______ (语言) well.
38．I am lking frward t a ______ /ˈkwaɪət/ afternn in the schl library.
39．My friend is always hnest, s I can ______ (信任) him.
40．My teacher asks me t ______ (设计) a pster fr the cming sprts meeting.
根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Yur schldays shuld be sme f the best and happiest days f yur life．Hw can yu get the mst frm them?
Be active (积极的) at schl．Try t becme mre 41 (interest) in yur schl life and lessns．Take part in lts f 42 (activity)．Put up yur hand quickly in class.
Face prblems prperly (恰当地)．Everyne fails sme exams, lses sme matches r has bad days．And yu needn’t wrry r take them t seriusly．Dn’t frget t turn t yur teachers, I’m sure they will be happy 43 (help) yu.
Make the best f the weekends． 44 (spend) sme time with yur friends will be a lt f fun．Yu can als play sprt r learn t paint pictures．If yu dn’t want t g ut, there are als a lt f things t d, such as reading a bk, 45 (speak) English as much as yu can r helping with the husewrk.
Fllw these pieces f advice, and yu will have a happy schl life!
C) 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。
46．当我们第一次见面，互相问候和介绍是很礼貌的。
When we meet fr the first time, it is plite t ____________.
47．我认为爱好给我们的生活带来快乐。
I think ________________________________________________.
48．这个商场是一个我们会见朋友的完美地点。
The shpping mall is the ______________________________.
49．你打算成为慢跑俱乐部的一名成员吗？
D yu ____________ the Jgging Club?
50．下周我们要动身去那个公园来进行一次野外考察。
Next week, we will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
六、阅读短文 (满分20分)
根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：1—6每个空格只填一个单词。7—8按题目要求回答问题。
Have yu ever wndered why yu can speak Chinese fluently but when it cmes t English yu find it hard t speak ut? If yu think it is because Chinese is easier than English, think again．Chinese seems easy because yu have been speaking it frm childhd．Nw, we can’t g back t ur childhd t learn English, but we can still learn frm kids．Here is sme advice n learning English like a kid.
1 Play t learn
Kids learn when they play make-believe games．Yu can’t just learn English by reading a textbk r yu will lse attentin．Yu can learn English thrugh imaginative play like a kid．Yu can pretend (假装) yu’re rdering a meal at a restaurant in Lndn．Think abut hw yu wuld talk t ther peple and what fd yu wuld pick in English.
2 Learn in an English-speaking envirnment (环境)
Kids learn frm peple arund them．They see, listen, experience and speak．S fr this strategy, yu’ll need t create a similar learning envirnment．Yu dn’t need t g abrad; yu just need t surrund yurself with friends wh are learning English t．If yu dn’t have such friends, g t an English crner．As there is usually ne central tpic, yu can hear and learn sme wrds abut the tpic in the English-speaking envirnment．Over time, yu will imprve yur vcabulary and speaking skills.
3 Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes
One f the reasns kids learn s well is that they have n fear! Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes—just dn’t stp practicing until yu get things right! Learning a language takes time, but stick with it, and yu will achieve yur gals．Believe me—it’s wrth it!
What skills will yu imprve in an English-speaking envirnment? (n mre than 4 wrds)
57
What can we learn frm this passage? (词数不限)
58
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
D yu ften help with chres at hme? Yu may think chres are t 59 and hate ding them．But if smene t 60 yu that ding chres is gd fr yur brain, wuld yu like t d them then?
A study finds that children wh j 61 in chres shw better academic perfrmance (学业表现)．Nt nly that, they have better prblem-slving skills t.
A t 62 at La Trbe University in Australia did the study．They questined mre than 200 parents wh had children aged 5 t 13．They asked the parents abut the number f chres their children did e 63 day and their executive functin．Executive functin means smene’s ability t plan, stay n a task, d different tasks at the s 64 time and remember instructins．The results shwed that children wh ften d chres have better executive functin.
When it cmes t the chres, 70% f girls make their wn beds cmpared t 50% f bys．Hwever, 74% f bys put away the grceries cmpared t 63% f girls．75% f girls put away their clthes while nly 62% f bys d．66% f bys e 65 the rubbish bin and nly 43% f girls d.
The study als finds that cking and gardening may be especially h 66 ．Ms．Deanna Tepper, wh leads the study, says, “Children wh ften c 67 a family meal r lk after the garden are mre likely t stand ut in ther areas f life, like schlwrk r prblem-slving skills.”
Withut dubt, many parents will be e 68 abut the findings f this study．But what abut yu?
七、书面表达(满分15 分)
69．假如你叫李华，你收到了来自交换生Peter的一封邮件。请你仔细阅读这封邮件，根据邮件的内容给 Peter写封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m s happy that I will study in yur schl.
I’m writing t ask abut yur schl life．What is yur schl like? What is yur favurite subject? What activities d yu ften d after schl? What d yu think f the teachers and students in yur schl?
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Peter
要求：
1．回信应包含邮件中所有要点，可以适当发挥。
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．不得出现真实校名及姓名。
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur letter．Let me tell yu smething abut my schl life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe we can be gd friends.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
a．They make many ppular animal stars.
b．They give the animals interesting names.
c．They invite visitrs t tell stries f the animals.
d．They make lvely infrmatin cards t tell visitrs abut the animals.
a．By drawing charts． b．By giving examples.c．By listing numbers．d．By cmparing results.
Why we speak Chinese fluently
We have been speaking Chinese since we were children, 51 Chinese seems t be easy.
Sme 52 fr learning English like a kid
Play t learn
◆ We may easily lse attentin if we nly learn frm a textbk.
It is useful t learn thrugh imaginative play．Fr example, we can pretend t rder a meal and think abut hw t talk t 53 .
Learn in an
English-speaking
envirnment
T create an English-speaking envirnment, we d nt need t g t anther cuntry．We just need t stay with friends wh are 54 learning English.
◆ With n such friends, ging t an English crner is anther gd chice.
Dn’t be afraid t 55 mistakes
◆ There is n need t wrry, and we can just 56 practicing until we get things right.
●
We have t use a lt f time t learn a language,
and finally we will achieve ur gals.
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：在这个单词“UFO”有一个字母u和一个字母f。
考查冠词的用法。此处there be句型，表示泛指，用不定冠词，第一空u是辅音音素用不定冠词a；第二空f是元音音素用不定冠词an，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆里有好几千本书。其中有两百本生物书。
考查hundred/thusand等大数的表达。hundred或thusand前有基数词或其他修饰词时，其后不加s或f；hundreds f“数百的”，thusands f“数千的”。根据“Amng them”可知，生物书的数量应少于书本总数。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：中国功夫，也被称作武术，闻名于世。练习功夫不仅能改善身体健康，还能带来耐心。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Kung Fu nt nly imprves physical health, but als brings patience.”可知，此处考查动名词短语作主语，表示“练习功夫这件事”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：郑钦文，一个21岁的中国运动员，在这个重要的体育赛事中为中国队创造了一个历史时刻。
考查复合形容词和名词。根据句子结构可知，第一空是名词Zheng Qinwen的定语，基数词+名词+形容词，中间用连字符连接，构成复合形容词作定语，故A、C不对；player名词，运动员；artist名词，艺术家。根据句子中的“in this imprtant sprts event”可知，郑钦文是一名运动员，故D不对。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：在重阳节，中国人会花时间去爬山，祝愿他们身体健康。
考查非谓语动词和名词用法。t climb动词不定式；healthy“健康的”，形容词；climbing现在分词或动名词；health“健康”，名词。第一空，根据空前“spend time …”可知，此处考查spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空，根据空前“their gd”可知，形容词性物主代词their后应接名词health，排除B。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：星期四下午我们有一节地理课，然后下午5点我们可以去舞蹈俱乐部。
考查介词辨析。in在，后面接年、月或季节；n在，后面接具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at在，后面接具体的时间点。根据“Thursday afternn”表示在周四下午，前面应用n,故排除A和C；“5 p.m.”表示在下午5点，应用at。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：以下单词中哪一个划线部分的发音不同？
考查辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。nthing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/；drink/drɪŋk/；dining/ˈdaɪnɪŋ/；nn/nuːn/。根据单词读音可知，选项D划线部分发音为/n/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ŋ/。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：我想把我的电脑拆开看看出了什么问题，因为它又坏了。
考查动词短语。take turns轮流；take care当心；take apart拆开；take ff脱掉。根据“it desn’t wrk again”可知，电脑又坏了，所以此处是指想拆开看看是什么问题。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你们学校的运动会多久举行一次？——一年两次。
考查特殊疑问句和动词及动词短语辨析。Hw lng多长，主要对时间或长度进行提问；Hw sn多久，通常用于一般将来时，询问动作发生的时间；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；Hw many times多少次，问次数；happen发生；take place举行。根据答句“Twice a year.”可知，是提问频率，运动会的举行用“take place”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你认为《黑神话悟空》怎么样？——完美！它是中国游戏的里程碑。
考查情景交际。What d yu think f你认为……怎么样，用来询问对方的看法或评价；Why d yu like你为什么喜欢，问的是原因；What d yu like abut你喜欢……的什么，问的是特点；Where d yu play你在哪里玩，问的是地点。根据“Perfect!”可知，是在给出评价，故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲了庆祝新中国成立75周年，不同国籍的人谈中国对他们的意义。
11．句意：我们在街上与很多人交谈。
abut关于；n在……方面；frm来自；with和。考查talk with sb.“和某人聊天”，故选D。
12．句意：让我们看看他们中的一些人有什么要说的。
take ut去除；find ut弄清楚，查明；take away拿走；get ut外出。根据“what sme f them have t say”可知，此处指“弄清楚”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
13．句意：我总是看到他们为了创造更美好的未来而学习。
t study去学习，动词不定式；studying学习，动名词或现在分词；study学习，动词原形；studies学习，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“always see”可知，考查see sb．d sth.“经常看见某人做某事”，所以填动词原形，故选C。
14．句意：2012年、2018年和2019年我都在这里。
n在 (某一天)；at在 (某时间或时刻)；in在 (某段时间) 内；frm来自。根据“2012, 2018 and 2019”可知，年份前填介词in。故选C。
15．句意：在中国的生活变得越来越容易了。
mre and mre越来越多；easier and easier越来越容易；harder and harder越来越困难；richer and richer越来越富裕。根据“The thing I like mst is hw easy it is t pay fr things using Alipay r WeChat n yur phne．Yu can als rder fd and ther services nline.”可知，生活变得越来越容易，故选B。
16．句意：作为一个人口众多的国家，一切都井井有条，运转良好。
as像，作为；like像；thrugh通过；with和，有。根据“As a cuntry ..．such a large ppulatin”可知，此处指“有众多人口的国家”，所以填with表示“有”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
17．句意：中国的包容性真得很特别。
friendly友好的；lvely可爱的；really真得；hardly几乎不。根据“special”可知，此处填副词修饰形容词，really“真得”符合句意，故选C。
18．句意：我的第二故乡。
first第一；secnd第二；ne一个；tw两个。根据“China is anther hme”可知，中国是第二故乡，表示顺序用序数词，secnd“第二”符合句意。故选B。
19．句意：就像我自己的国家一样，中国给了我生活、工作和未来所需的一切。
As作为；Fr example例如；Such as例如；Like像。根据“my wn cuntry”可知，此处表示“像”，所以填like。故选D。
20．句意：这就是为什么我认为中国是另一个家。
what什么；hw怎么样，when什么时候；why为什么。根据“because I have learned s much here”可知，此处讲“原因”，故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了水果之王——榴莲的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“It is grwn in warm places like Malaysia and Thailand in Sutheast Asia.”可知，榴莲生长在东南亚的马来西亚和泰国等温暖的地方。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“It is grwn in warm places like Malaysia and Thailand in Sutheast Asia.”、“It is an val shape and the utside is a hard, greenish-brwn husk．It is cvered with prickly thrns.”、“When yu pen it up, a very strng smell cmes ut.”和“It is yellwish in clur, and tastes a little bit like custard.”可知，文中介绍了榴莲的产地、外观特征以及闻起来的味道和吃起来的口感，文中未提及榴莲的价格。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever tasted a durian?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了榴莲的相关信息，榴莲属于食物，所以这篇文章属于“特殊食物”专栏。故选A。
24．B 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文讲述了南京红山森林动物园在网上走红的原因。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hngshan Frest Z in Nanjing has becme a hit nline．Why? It is a happy wrld fr animals.”可知，红山森林动物园很受欢迎是因为动物在那里过着快乐的生活。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The z wrkers see the animals as their friends．They give the animals interesting names．They make lvely infrmatin cards fr the animals．They tell visitrs abut the animals’ characters, hbbies, and life stries...The z even makes many animal stars,”可知，文中提到“他们为动物取有趣的名字”、“他们制作可爱的动物信息卡告诉游客关于动物的信息”和“他们让许多动物成为明星”。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。文章介绍了红山森林动物园因其独特有趣的动物生活环境以及特别的管理方式而受到欢迎，可总结为“A Special Z”。故选A。
27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州南苑街的一家社区食堂。
27．推理判断题。根据“Nt nly ld peple but als many yung peple like t have lunch there.”及“Many f them are very busy with their wrk and dn’t have time t ck”可知，此处讲“年轻人去得多”，C选项“如今，社区食堂很受年轻人的欢迎。”符合，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“What makes the canteen special? Well, there are tw rbt chefs in the canteen.”可知，南苑街餐厅的特别之处在于有机器人厨师来负责烹饪。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The rbt chefs knw abut 500 recipes and they can make dishes in a shrt time．Fr example, it takes a rbt chef nly tw minutes t make a dish f scrambled eggs with tmates.”可知，通过例子和列数字的形式进行了证明，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The dishes made by the rbt chefs are nice”及“My hme is abut five minutes away frm the canteen n ft, and I usually eat there abut fur r five days a week.”可知，老人表明他经常在食堂吃饭，食堂离家近，食堂的菜品不错，但是并没有提到希望机器人厨师在家工作这一观点，故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了英语中关于“雨”的表达。
31．细节理解题。根据“When it rains, it pur”、“Cme rain r shine”、“rains cats and dgs”及“save smething fr a rainy day”可知，共提到了四个表达。故选C。
32．细节理解题。A选项“风雨无阻”对应“Cme rain r shine”；B选项“未雨绸缪”对应“save smething fr a rainy day”；C选项“倾盆大雨”对应“rains cats and dgs”，只有D选项没有提到。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Maybe mst f yu will say n even thugh rain is very imprtant．Sme peple even feel bred and sad n rainy days.”可知，雨重要，所以C选项错误，故选C。
34．篇章结构题。文章的结构是①引入话题，②③④⑤介绍四个表达，最后⑥总结和引导。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“In English, many expressins (表达) als use rain t shw truble r hard times.”及全文可知，文章目的是解释与下雨有关的表达。故选C。
36．living
【详解】句意：在生物课上，我们知道所有的生物都是由细胞组成的。根据“things”可知，此处填形容词作定语，living“活着的”符合句意。故填living。
37．language
【详解】句意：在学习英语的时候，我意识到学好一门语言需要很长时间。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查language“语言”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填language。
38．quiet
【详解】句意：我期待着在学校图书馆度过一个安静的下午。根据音标可知，此处为quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
39．trust
【详解】句意：我的朋友总是诚实的，所以我可以信任他。根据“I can”可知，情态动词后填动词原形；trust“信任”符合句意。故填trust。
40．design
【详解】句意：我老师让我为即将到来的运动会设计一张海报。考查ask sb．t d sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形；design意为“设计”，符合题意。故填design。
41．interested 42．activities 43．t help 44．Spending 45．speaking
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何度过学校生活。
41．句意：试着对你的学校生活和课程更感兴趣。根据“becme”可知，此处填形容词，interested“感兴趣的”符合句意。故填interested。
42．句意：参加许多活动。根据“lts f”可知，此处填名词复数，activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
43．句意：别忘了向你的老师求助，我相信他们会很乐意帮助你的。考查be happy t d sth.“乐意做某事”，所以此处填动词不定式。故填t help。
44．句意：花点时间和你的朋友在一起会很有趣。根据“will be a lt f fun”可知，此处填动名词作主语，spend的动名词形式为spending，句首单词首字母大写，故填Spending。
45．句意：如果你不想出去，也有很多事情要做，比如读一本书，尽可能多地说英语或帮助做家务。根据“such as”可知，此处填动名词作宾语，speak的动名词形式为speaking。故填speaking。
46．greet and intrduce each ther
【详解】greet and intrduce“问候和介绍”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形；each ther“互相”。故填greet and intrduce each ther。
47．hbbies bring jy t ur life
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“爱好给我们的生活带来快乐”的英文表达。根据“think”可知，此处为宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语hbbies“爱好”为复数，所以填动词原形；bring sth．t sb.“给某人带来某物”；jy“欢乐”；ur life“我们的生活”。故填hbbies bring jy t ur life。
48．perfect place fr us t meet friends
【详解】perfect place“完美的地点”；fr us“对我们来说”；t meet friends“会见朋友”，不定式作后置定语。故填perfect; place; fr; us; t; meet; friends。
49．plan t be a member f
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“打算成为……的一名成员”的英文表达。plan t d sth.意为“打算做某事”；根据“D yu”可知，助动词后填动词原形；be a member f“成为……的一名成员”。故填plan t be a member f。
50．leave fr the park t have a field trip
【详解】leave fr “动身去……”；the park“公园”；have a field trip“野外考察”；will后接动词原形，使用不定式作目的状语。故填leave；fr ；the；park；t；have；a；field；trip。
51．s 52．advice##suggestins##tips 53．thers 54．als 55．make 56．keep 57．Vcabulary and speaking skills． 58．We can learn English like kids.
【导语】本文讲述了通过模仿孩子的方法来学习英语的建议，包括通过玩游戏学习、置身于英语交流的环境中，以及不怕犯错等策略。
51．根据“Chinese seems easy because yu have been speaking it frm childhd.”可知，我们从小就说中文，所以中文似乎很容易。故填s。
52．根据“Here is sme advice n learning English like a kid.”可知，介绍了一些学习英语的建议，可以用不可数名词advice，也可以用复数名词suggestins/tips。故填advice/suggestins/tips。
53．根据“Think abut hw yu wuld talk t ther peple”可知，在假装点餐时考虑如何与他人交流，ther peple=thers。故填thers。
54．根据“If yu dn’t have such friends, g t an English crner.”与“Yu dn’t need t g abrad; yu just need t surrund yurself with friends wh are learning English t．”可知，学习英语的朋友也在学习，位于句中，应用副词als。故填als。
55．根据“Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes”可知，不要害怕犯错误，不定式符号t后应用动词make。故填make。
56．根据“Dn’t wrry abut making mistakes—just dn’t stp practicing until yu get things right!”可知，要不断练习，直到做到正确，应用keep ding sth，can后跟动词原形。故填keep。
57．根据“Over time, yu will imprve yur vcabulary and speaking skills.”可知，在说英语的环境中，你会提高词汇和口语技能。故填Vcabulary and speaking skills.
58．根据“Nw, we can’t g back t ur childhd t learn English, but we can still learn frm kids．Here is sme advice n learning English like a kid.”可知，我们可以学习到通过模仿孩子的方法来学习英语。故填We can learn English like kids.
59．(t)iring 60．(t)ells 61．(j)in 62．(t)eam 63．(e)ach##(e)very 64．(s)ame 65．(e)mpty 66．(h)elpful 67．(c)k 68．(e)xcited
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究表明做家务有助于孩子多项能力以及智力的发展。
59．句意：你可能认为家务很累人，并且讨厌做它们。根据“hate ding them”及首字母t可知此处应用形容词tiring表示家务活很累人，在句中作表语。故填(t)iring。
60．句意：但如果有人告诉你，做家务对你的大脑有好处，那么你会想做吗？根据“yu that ding chres is gd fr yur brain, wuld yu like t d them then”及首字母t可知此处用tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为smene，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填(t)ells。
61．句意：研究表明，参加家务劳动的孩子学习成绩更好。根据“in chres”及首字母j可知此处用jin in表示“参加”，句子应用一般现在时，wh引导定语从句，指代先行词children，谓语应用动词原形。故填(j)in。
62．句意：澳大利亚拉筹伯大学的一个团队进行了这项研究。根据“did the study”及首字母t可知应是一个团队做了研究，team“团队”，前有A，用单数形式。故填(t)eam。
63．句意：他们向家长询问了孩子每天做的家务数量以及他们的执行功能。根据“their children did…day”及首字母e可知此处可用each day或every day表示“每天”。故填(e)ach/(e)very。
64．句意：执行功能是指一个人计划、保持任务、同时做不同任务和记住指令的能力。at the same time“同时”。故填(s)ame。
65．句意：66% 的男孩清空垃圾箱，而只有 43% 的女孩这样做。根据“the rubbish bin”及首字母e可知此处应用empty表示“清空”，根据“d”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为66% f bys，谓语应用动词原形。故填(e)mpty。
66．句意：研究还发现，做饭和园艺可能特别有帮助。根据下文“Children wh ften…a family meal r lk after the garden are mre likely t stand ut in ther areas f life—like schlwrk r prblem-slving skills.”可知，做家务有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)elpful。
67．句意：这项研究的负责人迪安娜·泰珀女士表示：“经常为家人做饭或照看花园的孩子更有可能在生活的其他方面表现出色，例如功课或解决问题的能力。”根据“a family meal”及首字母c可知此处应用ck表示“做饭”，根据“ften”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Children，谓语应用动词原形。故填(c)k。
68．句意：毫无疑问，许多家长会对这项研究的结果感到兴奋。be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”。故填(e)xcited。
69．例文
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur letter．Let me tell yu smething abut my schl life．
Our schl is really cl．It has big gardens, nice classrms, and a big library with lts f bks．My favrite subject is English because it’s very interesting．I als like histry because it tells us stries abut the past．After schl, I ften play basketball with my classmates．The teachers in my schl are very kind and helpful．They make sure everyne feels gd in class．And my classmates are friendly．We ften help each ther.
If yu have mre questins, just ask me．I hpe we can be gd friends．
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括来信中所列4个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山：介绍自己的学校生活情况；
第二步，从学校、最喜欢的学科、课外活动以及师生等方面逐一介绍，适当拓展；
第三步，书写总结，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure 确保
②help each ther 互相帮助
[高分句型]
①My favrite subject is English because it’s very interesting．(because引导的原因状语从句)
②If yu have mre questins, just ask me．(if引导的条件状语从句)