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完形填空 语法填空(7)-2025年高考英语经典练习题
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这是一份完形填空 语法填空(7)-2025年高考英语经典练习题,文件包含完形填空语法填空7-2025年高考英语经典题解析版docx、完形填空语法填空7-2025年高考英语经典题原版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
“What are yu ding?” my fifth-grade teacher inquired as I was packing my backpack.
“The bell rings in a few minutes.” I respnded.
“Unpack yur assignments. We wrk until the time ___41___. The mre yu d here in class with me, the less yu have t d at hme,” she warned with a small ___42___ as she walked back t her desk. She was a very kind wman, but I knew she meant ___43__ , t.
I pulled my math assignment back ut ___44___ and cmpleted ne prblem at a time as the minutes ticked away. The bell finally rang, and I ___45___ my hmewrk in my schlbag as ___46___ as pssible and headed t my next class. I cannt remember hw many times per day she wuld ___47___ , “Use yur time wisely. It wrked. It became secnd ___48___ fr me t wrk until the bell rang.
I cntinued the ___49__ until my senir year in high schl , having an entire year’s wrth f cllege classes ___50__ befre I even threw my mrtarbard(学位帽) int the ___51__ . I used my time wisely in nearly every aspect f my ___52__ : my educatin and my career.
At age ten, I didn’t ___53___ . I d nw. Learning hw t use yur time wisely means learning what’s ___54__ t yu. It’s nt just a lessn in using the time yu have, but in ___55__ thse mments the time spent with lved nes, and truly living life.
41. A. breaks dwn B. shuts up C. takes ff D. runs ut
42. A. jke B. smile C. puzzle D. pity
43. A. business B. maths C. hmewrk D. class
44. A. happily B. anxiusly C. unwillingly D. urgently
45. A. arranged B. transfrmed C. carried D. stuffed
46. A. quickly B. carefully C. skillfully D. quietly
47. A. wnder B. repeat C. recite D. prmise
48. A. challenge B. benefit C. nature D. achievement
49. A. review B. argument C. lessn D. practice
50. A. cmpleted B. started C. ignred D. bserved
51. A. backpack B. water C. air D. desk
52. A. psitin B. life C. prfessin D. prgram
53. A. experience B. remember C. recgnize D. understand
54. A. imprtant B. difficult C. unnecessary D. impssible
55. A. assessing B. treasuring C. expecting D. recmmending
答案:41—45 DBACD 46—50 ABCDA 51—55 CBDAB
答案详解:
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者就读小学五年级时,老师教导作者要善用时间。老师的谆谆教诲让作者受益终生。
41. D考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们一直工作到时间耗尽为止。A. breaks dwn消除,分解,毁坏,精神崩溃;B. shuts up关闭;C. takes ff脱掉,飞机起飞,事业腾飞;D. runs ut用完,耗尽。根据上文“The bell rings in a few minutes.”可知,作者收拾背包是因为几分钟铃就会响。故选D。
42. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:她边走回自己的办公桌边微笑着警告道。A. jke笑话;B. smile微笑;C. puzzle困惑;D. pity同情,可怜。根据下文“She was a very kind wman”可知,老师很善良,对作者提要求会面对微笑。故选B。
43. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:她是一个非常善良的女人,但我知道她也是认真的。A. business商业,生意,事务,职责;B. maths数学;C. hmewrk家庭作业;D. class班级。根据句意可知老师很善良也很认真。故选A。
44. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不情愿地把数学作业拿了出来,随着时间一分一秒地过去,我一次做一道题。A. happily高兴地;B. anxiusly焦虑地;C. unwillingly不愿意地;D. urgently紧急地。根据下文“At age ten, I didn’t ___53___ . I d nw.”可知,老师要求作者好好利用时间,当时作者并不懂,所以很不情愿地拿出了数学作业。故选C。
45. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:下课铃终于响了,我以最快的速度把作业塞进书包,奔向下一节课。A. arranged安排;B. transfrmed转变;C. carried搬运,携带;D. stuffed塞进,填满,填材料。根据上文“I was packing my backpack”可知,铃响了,作者把作业塞进背包。故选D。
46.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:下课铃终于响了,我以最快的速度把作业塞进书包,奔向下一节课。A. quickly讯速地;B. carefully细心地;C. skillfully巧妙地,熟练地;D. quietly安静地。根据意可知,铃响后,作者以最快的速度把作业塞进背包,然后去上下一节课。故选A。
47. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不记得她每天会重复多少次:“明智地利用你的时间。A. wnder想知道;B. repeat重复;C. recite背诵,默记;D. prmise许诺。根据上下文可知,老师每天重复无数次“要明智地利用时间”,并且产生了效果。故选B。
48. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:工作到下课铃响,这成了我的第二天性。A. challenge挑战;B. benefit益处;C. nature自然;D. achievement成就。根据上下文可知,老师每天重复无数次“要明智地利用时间”,并且产生了效果。故选C。
49. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直坚持到高中最后一年,在我把学位帽抛向空中之前,我已经修完了整整一年的大学课程。A. review评论,复习; B. argument辩论;C. lessn功课;D. practice练习。根据上下文可知,学习到铃响成了作者的第二天性。该空表达,作者一致坚持明智地利用时间到高中最后一年。故选D。
50.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直坚持到高中最后一年,在我把学位帽抛向空中之前,我已经修完了整整一年的大学课程。A. cmpleted完成;B. started开始;C. ignred忽视;D. bserved观察,遵守,庆祝。根据句意可知,作者一直坚持明智地利用时间到高中最后一年,并且提前完成了一整年的大学课程。故选A。
51. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直坚持到高中最后一年,在我把学位帽抛向空中之前,我已经修完了整整一年的大学课程。A. backpack背包;B. water水;C. air空气;D. desk书桌。根据语境及常识可知,作者把学位帽扔到空中。故选C。
52. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在生活的几乎每一个方面都明智地利用了时间:我的教育和我的事业。A. psitin位置,职位;B. life生活;C. prfessin职业;D. prgram项目,程序。根据意可知,作者把明智地利用时间渗透到生活的各个方面,比如教育、事业。故选B。
53. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:十岁的我不懂。A. experience体验;B. remember记得;C. recgnize辨认出;D. understand明白,理解。根据上下文叙述可知,明智地利用时间,10岁时作者不懂,但现在懂了。故选D。
54. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学习如何明智地利用时间意味着学习什么对你来说是重要的。A. imprtant重要的;B. difficult困难的;C. unnecessary不必要的;D. impssible不可能的。根据“Learning hw t use yur time wisely means learning what’s ___54__ t yu.”可知,此处指要学习对你重要的东西。故选A。
55. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是如何利用你所拥有的时间,而是如何珍惜那些与所爱的人共度的时光,以及真正的生活。A. assessing评估,估价;B. treasuring珍惜;C. expecting期盼,预测;D. recmmending推荐。根据本句“spent with lved nes(与所爱的人共度的时光)”可知,应该珍惜与所爱的人共度的时光。故选B。
完形填空(一)(同篇异构)(公共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
“What are yu ding?” my fifth-grade teacher inquired as I was ready t leave my desk.
“I’m ___41___ my schlbag. The bell rings in a few minutes. ”
“Unpack yur ___42___ . Yu still have five minutes. We wrk until the clck runs ut. The mre yu d here in class with me, the less yu have t d at hme,” she ___43___ with a small smile as she walked back t her desk.
I unwillingly ___44___ my math assignment back ut and cmpleted ne prblem at a time as the minutes ticked away. The bell finally rang, and I ___45___ my hmewrk in my schlbag as fast as pssible and ___46___ my next class. I cannt remember hw many times per day she wuld repeat, “Use yur time ___47___ . ”
It ___48___ . It became secnd nature fr me t wrk until the bell rang. In middle schl, I cntinued the ___49___ she instilled (灌输) in me. I wrked n my assignments until the bell rang. And she was ____50___ . The mre I did in class, the mre time ff I had ____51___ . The mre time I had at hme, the mre time I had fr prjects and hbbies.
I held ____52___ t the principle until my cllege. I instilled that mindset in nearly every ___53___ f my adult life: my educatin, my career, and my family. It’s nt just a lessn in using the ___54___ yu have, but in enjying thse mments, ____55___ the time spent with lved nes, and living life.
41. A. packing B. cleaning C. chsing D. seeking
42. A. unifrms B. assignments C. schedules D. cellphnes
43. A. cmplained B. interrupted C. repeated D. respnded
44. A. lked B. pulled C. sent D. gave
45. A. printed B. cpied C. recited D. stuffed
46. A. picked up B. made up C. headed t D. related t
47. A. freely B. quietly C. regularly D. wisely
48. A. wrked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
49. A. dream B. accent C. practice D. answer
50. A. new B. right C. real D. angry
51. A. at hme B. in schl C. n the bus D. in the car
52. A. firm B. fast C. fficially D. secretly
53. A. gal B. luck C. aspect D. ffer
54. A. curage B. pride C. time D. belief
55. A. shwing B. explring C. reserving D. treasuring
答案:41—45 ABDBD 46—50CDACB 51—55AACCD
答案详解:
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者就读小学五年级时,老师教导作者要善用时间。老师的谆谆教诲让作者受益终生。
41. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在收拾书包。再过几分钟铃就响了。A. packing包装,收拾;B. cleaning打扫;C. chsing选择;D. seeking寻找,寻求。根据上文“‘What are yu ding?’ my fifth-grade teacher inquired as I was ready t leave my desk.(你在干什么?我五年级的老师在我准备离开课桌时问道)”可知,作者是在收拾书包准备离开。故选A。
42. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:打开你的作业。你还有五分钟。A. unifrms制服;B. assignments作业;C. schedules时间表;日程安排;D. cellphnes移动电话。根据后文“I unwillingly ___44___ my math assignment back ut and cmpleted ne prblem at a time as the minutes ticked away. (我不情愿地把数学作业拿了出来,随着时间一分一秒地过去,我一次做一道题。)”可知,老师让作者拿出作业来写。故选B。
43.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她微笑着回了她的办公桌。A. cmplained抱怨;B. interrupted中断;C. repeated重复;D. respnded回应。根据后文“with a small smile (微笑着)”可知,老师微笑着做出回应。故选D。
44. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不情愿地把数学作业拿了出来,随着时间一分一秒地过去,我一次做一道题。A. lked看;B. pulled(用手)拉,拽;;C. sent送,寄出;D. gave给予。根据上文“Unpack yur ___42___ . (打开你的作业)”可知,老师让学生打开作业,作者不情愿地把数学作业拿了出来。故选B。
45. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:下课铃终于响了,我以最快的速度把作业塞进书包,然后去上下一堂课。A. printed打印;B. cpied复制,复印;C. recited背诵;D. stuffed塞进,填进。根据本句“The bell finally rang(下课铃终于响了)”可知,下课铃响了,作者把作业塞进书包。故选D。
46. C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:下课铃终于响了,我以最快的速度把作业塞进书包,然后去上下一堂课。A. picked up拾起;B. made up构成;C. headed t前往;D. related t与……有关。根据上文“The bell finally rang, and I ___45___ my hmewrk in my schlbag as fast as pssible(下课铃终于响了,我以最快的速度把作业塞进书包)”可知,下课铃终于响后,作者把作业塞进书包去上下一堂课。故选C。
47. D考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不记得她每天会重复多少次“合理利用时间”。A. freely自由地;B. quietly安静地;C. regularly定期地;D. wisely明智地。根据后文“It’s nt just a lessn in using the ___54___ yu have, but in enjying thse mments, ___55___ the time spent with lved nes, and living life. (这不仅仅是如何利用你所拥有的时间,而是如何享受那些时刻,珍惜与所爱的人共度的时光,珍惜生活。)”可知,老师告诫作者要合理利用时间。故选D。
48. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:它起作用了。A. wrked工作;B. happened发生;C. mattered重要;D. changed改变。it指代上文“‘Use yur time ___47___ .’(合理利用时间)”以及根据后句“It became secnd nature fr me t wrk until the bell rang. (工作到下课铃响,这成了我的第二天性。)”可知,老师的重复告诫发挥了作用。故选A。
49. C考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在中学,我继续她灌输给我的做法。A. dream梦想;B. accent口音,腔调;C. practice练习;D. answer回答。根据本句“she instilled (灌输) in me(她灌输给我的)”以及“I wrked n my assignments until the bell rang.(我一直做作业直到下课铃响)”可知,作者继续她所灌输的做法。故选C。
50. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:并且她是对的。A. new新的;B. right正确的;C. real真的;D. angry生气的。根据上文“The mre yu d here in class with me, the less yu have t d at hme( 你在课堂上和我做得越多,你在家做的就越少)”可知,在课堂上做得越多,在家休息的时间就越多,以及后句“The mre I did in class, the mre time ff I had ___51___ . (我在课堂上做得越多,在家休息的时间就越多。)”可知,上文老师的话是对的。故选B。
51. A考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我在课堂上做得越多,在家休息的时间就越多。A. at hme在家里;B. in schl在校;C. n the bus在公共汽车上;D. in the car在车内。根据上文“The mre yu d here in class with me, the less yu have t d at hme( 你在课堂上和我做得越多,你在家做的就越少)”可知,在课堂上做得越多,在家休息的时间就越多。故选A。
52. A考查副词词义辨析。句意:上大学之前,我一直坚持这一原则。A. firm坚定地;B. fast快地;C. fficially方地,正式地;D. secretly秘密地。根据后句“I instilled that mindset in nearly every ___53___ f my adult life: my educatin, my career, and my family.( 我把这种心态灌输到我成年生活的几乎每一个方面:我的教育、我的事业和我的家庭。)”可知,我一直坚持这一原则。故选A。
53. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把这种心态灌输到我成年生活的几乎每一个方面:我的教育、我的事业和我的家庭。A. gal目标;B. luck幸运;C. aspect方面;D. ffer提供。根据本句“my educatin, my career, and my family.(我的教育、我的事业和我的家庭)”可知,作者把这种心态灌输到生活的几乎每一个方面。故选C。
54. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是如何利用你所拥有的时间,而且还是如何享受那些时刻,珍惜与所爱的人共度的时光,珍惜生活。A. curage勇气;B. pride自豪;C. time时间;D. belief信念。根据后文“but in enjying thse mments, ____15___ the time spent with lved nes, and living life. (而且还是如何享受那些时刻,珍惜与所爱的人共度的时光,珍惜生活)”可知,这不仅仅是教你如何利用你所拥有的时间,而且还是如何享受那些时刻,珍惜与所爱的人共度的时光,珍惜生活。故选C。
55. D考查动词词义辨析。句意: :这不仅仅是如何利用你所拥有的时间,而且还是如何享受那些时刻,珍惜与所爱的人共度的时光,珍惜生活。A. shwing展示;B. explring探索;C. reserving保留;预约;D. treasuring重视。根据本句“spent with lved nes(与所爱的人共度的时光)”可知,应该珍惜与所爱的人共度的时光。故选D。
II. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living Heritage:Guqin
Wandering sunds,irregular rhythms and a carrier f gentle emtins. This is the musical language f guqin,a seven string instrument ___56__(create) in ancient China. The earliest piece f guqin in China,unearthed in Hubei prvince in 2016,___57__(date) back t the Zhu Dynasty. The bdy f a guqin is made ___58___ painted wd and the strings f twisted silk. Unlike its seemingly simple appearance,making a guqin is ___59__ (extreme) demanding. An utstanding piece can take anywhere frm tw t several decades t craft. It is a crystallizatin f art and time. The guqin ___60___(favr) by the literati (文人) in ancient China.The mst renwned guqin ___61___(music)was Yu Bya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids.As he played his guqin in the muntains,a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard the music and understd exactly ___62___ Yu wanted t express. This deep understanding frmed a strng bnd between them,and they became clse friends. This is ___63___ famus tale behind the guqin masterpiece,Flwing Water,High Muntains. The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus and imprtant ___64___(cmpsitin) in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialgue,___65___ (flw) frm brushed fingertips and travelling fr thusands f years,is cntinuing t this day.
答案:56. created 57. dates 58. f 59. extremely 60. was favred 61. musician 62. what 63. the 64. cmpsitins 65. flwing
答案详解:
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍活的遗产:古琴。
56. created考查过去分词。句意:这是古琴的音乐语言,古琴是中国古代创造的七弦乐器。句中is 是谓语动词,所给词create是非谓语动词,且create和它所修饰的词instrument之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
57. dates考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:中国最早的古琴于2016年在湖北出土,可追溯到周代。描述客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,因主语The earliest piece f guqin为名词单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
58. f考查介词。句意:古琴的琴身是用漆木和捻丝做成的。be made f为固定短语,意为“由……做成”。故填f。
59. extremely考查副词。句意:与看似简单的外表不同,制作古琴要求极高。修饰形容词demanding,所以用副词。故填extremely。
60. was favred考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:古琴在中国古代受到文人的青睐。所给词favr 是句子的谓语动词,且favr与主语之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,再根据时间状语in ancient China,可知描述过去的事情,谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为The guqin,为不可数名词,所以be动词为was。故填was favred。
61. musician考查可数名词的单数。句意:最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的俞伯牙。空白处在句子中作主语,根据下文“Yu Bya(俞伯牙)”可知空白处应填表示“音乐家”的名词单数。故填musician。
62. what考查宾语从句。句意:当他在山上弹奏古琴时,一个叫钟子期的樵夫听到了这首歌,完全明白了俞想表达的意思。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示“……的东西”,所填词起双重作用,所以用what引导。故填what。
63. the考查冠词。句意:这就是古琴名作《高山流水》背后的著名故事。根据behind the guqin masterpiece可知,此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
64. cmpsitins考查可数名词的复数。句意:这首曲子代代相传,被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一。“ne f +复数名词”为固定短语,含义为“……其中之一”。故填cmpsitins。
65. flwing考查现在分词。句意:这段婉约的对话,从拂过的指尖流淌,穿越千年,一直延续至今。句中is cntinuing 是谓语动词,所给动词flw为非谓语动词,且flw和它所修饰的词This graceful dialgue之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词作后置定语。故填flwing。
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