人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness随堂练习题，共12页。
【教材原句】
One f the best players had been injured, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. (教材P38)
【辨析】
三者都有“受伤，伤害”的意思，但各有侧重
injure 常指意外伤害，尤其是事故中受到的伤害。包括容貌、生理、身体等，有时也指声誉受损。在句子中常以被动形式出现；the injured 表示“伤者，受伤的人们”或“受伤的…..”
hurt做及物动词时既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词时，表示“疼痛”。常用主动语态。伤情相对injure 稍轻。
温馨提示：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriusly等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
wund常指在战场上受到的枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，往往是出血的，严重的伤。the wunded 表示“伤口，伤者，受伤的人们”或“受伤的…..”
【例句呈现】
Three peple were killed and five injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
He was injured early n and didn't last the match.
他开赛后不久就受了伤，没法坚持到底。
Of the six peple injured in the crash, nly tw survived.
因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
This culd seriusly injure the cmpany's reputatin.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。
It was a hurt that wuld take a lng time t heal.
那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。
It hurt me t think that he wuld lie t me.
一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。
My back is really hurting me tday.
我今天背疼得厉害。
It tears me apart t think I might have hurt her feelings.
一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就感到痛心。
50 peple were seriusly wunded in the attack.
这次袭击中有50人受重伤。
She died f a single stab wund t the heart.
她因心脏被刺中一刀而身亡。
Tw passengers were injured when their taxi was rammed frm behind by a bus.
公共汽车从后面撞来，出租车上的两位乘客受了伤。
I didn't want t hurt his feelings.
我并没有想伤害他的感情。
【考点过关】
用injure, hurt 和wund的适当形式填空
1. The team has made sme psitinal changes because tw players are unexpectedly ________.
2. Three peple _________ in the crash last mnth.
3. 300 peple ________ in the explsin yesterday.
4. The ________ were rushed t hspital in an ambulance.
5. The _________ hrse had t be destryed.
6. I didn't mean t _______ yur feelings.
7. She wuld never intentinally ______ anyne.
8. Martha's _______ pride shwed in her eyes.
9. She tried t stp the flw f bld frm the ________.
10. The sldier ________ by a bullet during the war eight years ag.
【参考答案】
1. injured; 2. were injured; 3. were injured; 4. injured/wunded; 5. injured/wunded; 6. hurt; 7. hurt; 8. hurt; 9. wund; 10. was wunded
●accept; receive
【教材原句】
“I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying.” (教材P38)
【辨析】
两者都有“接受”的意思，，但用法有一定的区别。
accept意思是“接受，领受”， 表示当事人主观的态度和意愿，强调主观性。
receive 意思是“收到，接到”，表示客观事实，东西或物品等已经到手。
【例句呈现】
We cannt accept children abve the age f 10.
我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。
She's decided nt t accept the jb.
她决定不接受这项工作。
She decided n reflectin t accept his ffer after all.
经过审慎的思考，她决定还是接受他的提议。
Yu must learn t accept defeat with gd grace.
你必须学会欣然承认失败。
Pride wuld nt allw him t accept the mney.
自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。
We are nt prepared t accept these cnditins.
我们无意接受这些条件。
We can receive up t 500 cable channels.
我们可以接收多达500个有线电视频道。
I haven't received a letter frm him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
He received a large reward, which was n mre than his due.
他得到重赏，这也是他应该得到的。
When her husband died, she received £ 50 000 in insurance.
她丈夫去世，她得到了一笔5万英镑的保险金。
She received a summns t appear in curt the fllwing week.
她收到一张传票，让她下周出庭。
【考点过关】
用reasn, caused的适当形式填空
1. It's pssible that he ________ the letter already.
2. It is generally ________ that peple are mtivated by success.
3. He ________ £ 600 by way f cmpensatin frm the cmpany yesterday.
4. Yu will ________ ntificatin f ur decisin in the next week.
5. It may take years t be cmpletely _______ by the lcal cmmunity.
6. He _______ the award in recgnitin f his success in the past.
7. She ________ t study music in the cllege last week.
8. They _______ the risks as part f the jb.
9. Yu shuld ________ a reply within seven days.
10. I’ll regret t tell yu that he didn't _______ the jb.
【参考答案】
1. has received; 2. accepted; 3. received; 4. receive; 5. accepted; 6. received; 7. was accepted; 8. accept; 9. receive; 10. accept
●give up; give in
【教材原句】
Lsing games taught him t practice harder and never give up. (教材P38)
【辨析】
两者在意义和用法上都有区别。
give up 意思是“放弃（希望）；不再做（某事）”，作及物动词短语用，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
give in意思是“屈服，让步，投降”，此时它作不及物动词短语用，后不能跟宾语，表示“向某人屈服”时，则用“give in t sb. ”；give in做及物动词短语时表示“上交”，如果宾语是代词，则只能放在in之前，如“give it in”；宾语是名词时，放在in前后皆可。
【例句呈现】
I am managing, but I culd nt pssibly give up wrk
我正在努力应付，但我不可能放弃工作。
Dn't just immediately give up but think abut ways rund a prblem
不要马上放弃，应该想想解决问题的办法。
I wuld sner give up sleep than miss my evening class
我宁可不睡觉，也不愿错过晚上的课。
I've been trying t give up smking fr getting n fr tw years nw
到现在，我设法戒烟已快两年了。
He urged them nt t give up n peace effrts
他力劝他们不要放弃对和平的努力。
In n circumstances will I give in.
无论如何我都不会屈服的。
I think we shuld just give in gracefully.
我认为我们应该大大方方地认输。
All right, I give in. What did yu d with the ship?
行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船？
Officials say they wn't give in t the wrkers' demands.
官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。
My family insisted that I shuld nt give in, but stay and fight
家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。
【考点过关】
根据give up和give in的用法填空
1. If yu always ________ t thers yu will end up feeling like a drmat.
2. He had a bad accident tw years ag and had t give up ______ (farm).
3. As they did, still Stephen did nt cmplain r ________.
4. I knw peple wh find it practically impssible t give up _______ (smke).
5. He will sn ________ because he cannt win the game.
6. On the ne hand they'd lve t have kids, but n the ther, they dn't want t _______ their freedm.
7. One shuldn't _______ while he r she stands and sees.
8. She will nt ________ her children withut a struggle.
9. He suffered a serius injury that bliged him t _______ wrk.
10. We cannt _______ t thse wh wuld divide us.
【参考答案】
1. give in; 2. farming; 3. give in; 4. smking; 5. give in; 6. give up; 7. give in; 8. give up; 9. give up; 10. give in
●agree with; agree n; agree t
【教材原句】
I agree with the idea that a sccer player shuld never pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his r her team. (教材P41)
【辨析】
agree with = 1 \* GB3 ①“同意…..的话/观点/看法/意见” = 2 \* GB3 ②与…..相符/一致 = 3 \* GB3 ③（气候，食物等）适合…..。
agree n/upn 意思是“(双方) 就……达成一致意见/达成协议”，后接名词、代词或动名词，句子主语往往是复数。
agree t 意思是“同意计划/建议/安排等”，这时，t为介词.
温馨提示：agree t d sth. 意思是“答应/同意做某事”
【例句呈现】
The great majrity f peple seem t agree with this view.
大多数人似乎都同意这种观点。
Yur accunt f the accident des nt agree with hers.
你对事故的叙述与她的叙述不一致。
As the authr f the prpsal I cannt agree with yu.
我作为提案的发起人不能同意你的意见。
I agree with what he says, but I'd have phrased it differently.
我赞同他说的，但我会以不同的方式表述。
First, they had t agree n which cnflict was their mst recent.
首先，他们必须就哪次冲突是最近的一次达成一致。
And we dn't want businesses t agree n prices in the back ffice.
我们不希望企业背地里制定统一价格。
I can't agree t anything withut my partner's apprval.
没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。
Yu and I are ging t have t agree t disagree then.
那你我只能各自保留不同意见
I cannt but agree t yur decisin.
我不得不同意你的决定。
I fully agree t the arrangement and take delight in it.
我完全赞成并乐于接受这一安排。
【考点过关】
根据agree with, agree n/upn, agree t的用法填空
1. This kind f fd here desn’t agree _______ the ld and s des the climate.
2. I strngly suspect that mst rdinary peple wuld agree ______ me
3. The authr can reprt ther peple's results which mre r less agree ______ hers.
4. If we cannt agree n a simple matter f that kind, we can never agree _______ anything f imprtance.
5. If yu bth agree _________ grund rules right frm day ne, it can last.
6. They agree _______ Russian entry int the Wrld Trade Organizatin.
7. D yu think he'll agree ________ their prpsal?
8. The management is understd t be very unwilling t agree ______ this request
9. An bjective set f rules which we all agree _______ (accept) is necessary fr any rdered sciety.
10. What n earth had pssessed her t agree _______ (marry) him?
【参考答案】
1. with; 2. with; 3. with; 4. n/upn; 5. n/upn; 6. n/upn; 7. t; 8. t; 9. t accept; 10. t marry
●wrthwhile; wrth; wrthy
【教材原句】
Is it smething wrthwhile t d? (教材P46)
【辨析】
三者都有“值得”的意思，但是用法不同。
wrthwhile 意思是“值得的”， 常构成结构：it is wrthwhile ding sth./t d sth.
wrth 意思是“值得；值….”，常构成结构：主语 + be wrth sth/ding sth.
wrthy 意思是“值得的”，常构成结构：主语 + be wrthy f being dne (=主语 + be wrthy t be dne
【例句呈现】
It is wrthwhile buying the dictinary.
这本词典值得买。
It is wrthwhile t pay much attentin t their great value in applicatin.
因此，它们具有的使用价值是值得重视的。
It is wrthwhile t send him abrad fr further educatin.
将他送到国外去深造是值得的。
It is wrthwhile t discuss the prblem further.
进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。
Since the Chinese market has huge ptential, it is wrthwhile being patient.
然而，由于中国市场潜力巨大，付出耐心是值得的。
The vases are believed t be wrth ver$ 20 000 each.
那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万元。
Thse might be wrth trying ．
这些也许值得一试。
I think that the huse shuld be wrth the price.
我想应该值这个价格。
We esteem him t be wrthy f trust.
我们认为他值得信任。
It is the cre f the railrad transprtatin cntract system that the carriers respnsibility system may be wrthy t be called.
承运人责任制度可以称得上是铁路运输合同制度的核心。
【考点过关】
根据wrthwhile, wrth, wrthy的用法填空
1. If yu'd be lved, be wrthy ________ (lved).
2. It is wrthwhile _______ (spend) mney n advertising.
3. What is wrth ding is wrth ________ (d) well.
4. Therefre, it is wrthwhile ________ (d) research n this kind f animal.
5. This art cllectin is wrth ________ (shw) nce again.
6. They thught these ideas t bvius t be wrth ________ (publish).
7. The glbal envirnmental change wuld be wrthy __________ (pay) much attentin t.
8. It is wrthwhile ________ (think) ver sme details f this bk.
【参考答案】
1. t be lved/f being lved; 2. spending/t spend; 3. dng; 4. ding/t d; 5. shwing ; 6. publishing; 7. t be paid/f being paid; 8. thinking/t think
●hpe; wish
【教材原句】
We hpe that the results f ur survey will be useful t the schl in deciding what new sprts clubs shuld be set up. (教材P45)
【辨析】
两者都是“希望”的意思，都可作名词和动词，用法有相同的地方，但也一定的区别。
= 1 \* GB3 ①hpe和wish后面都可以接不定式，作“想; 希望”讲，不同点在于: wish后可接 “宾语+不定式” 复合结构，而hpe不能。即：wish/hpe t d sth. 想/希望做某事; wish sb. t d sth. 希望某人做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②hpe和wish后面都可以接从句。接从句时，hpe 表示有可能实现的愿望，而wish表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish后的从句要用虚拟语气
= 3 \* GB3 ③wish后面可以跟双宾语，表示“祝愿”; hpe没有这种用法
= 4 \* GB3 ④hpe 常构成如下机构：be beynd hpe (f )没有(….的)希望; in the hpe f/in hpes that /in the hpe that怀着…..的希望
【例句呈现】
We all hpe fr happiness.
我们都希望幸福。
She wishes fr his cming.
她希望他的到来。
He is the hpe f his family.
他是全家人的希望。
Jhn hpes t study law at Harvard.
约翰希望在哈佛学习法律。
I wish t find sme pen-friends fr my students.
我想给学生们找一些笔友。
Parents wish us t visit them at hme as ften as pssible.
父母希 望我们常回家看看。
She hpes she can make sme mney.
她希望能挣些钱。(她能挣些钱的可能性是存在的) .
I wish I were as strng as yu.
我要是能像你一样强壮就好了。(实际上我不像你那样强壮)
I wish yu a happy new year.
祝你新年快乐!
【考点过关】
用wish 或hpe 填空
1. I ________ yu gd luck in everything.
2. Sme f the huses were beynd _______ f repair.
3. I'm writing the letter in the ________ that yu can cnsider these prblems and make sme imprvements.
4. They're _______ fr their sn's early marriage.
5. I ________ t d mre fr my parents and sciety in the future.
6. I _______ I didn’t have t wrk tday.
7. I ______ I had taken yur advice，but I didn’t, then.
8. I _______ I culd speak French nw.
9. Why dn’t yu _______ yur sn t accept this pst?
10. Her _______ is t g t cllege.
【参考答案】
1. wish; 2. hpe; 3. hpe; 4. hping/wishing; 5. hpe/wish; 6. wish; 7. wish; 8. wish; 9. wish/hpe; 10. hpe/wish
●prvide; supply; ffer
【教材原句】
The karsts there prvide a lt f exciting pprtunities t rck climbers. (教材P46)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “供给、提供”，但用法表达有一定区别。
prvide表示“供给，提供，装备；准备”，常强调有预见，通过储存等方式为应对意外、紧急情况等做准备，以便需要时提供所需物品。常用于prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr/t sb.结构。有时supply 和 prvide 可以互换。
supply表示“供应；补充；弥补”，一般强调替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求，常用于supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. t sb.结构。还可作名词，意为“供给（量）；物资；存货”，常用复数形式。
ffer 表示“提出，提供；呈现”，着重强调主动向别人提供物品、帮助和服务等。常用于ffer t d sth..；ffer sb. sth.= ffer sth. t/fr sb./sth. 句型。
【例句呈现】
Supplies f fd are almst exhausted.
贮存的食物快吃完了。
We cannt guarantee adequate supplies f raw materials.
我们不能保证提供充足的原料。
A transprt plane carrying fd and medical supplies fr refugees has arrived.
一架为难民运送食物和医疗用品的运输机已经到了。
Their aim was t blck guerrilla supply lines.
他们的目的是封锁游击队的供给线。
They are at the end f their fd supply.
他们的食物储备已消耗殆尽。
We are here t prvide a service fr the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
The cmpany has wn a cntract t supply bks and materials t schls.
这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。
Water supplies t the huse are at lw pressure.
这房子的供水压很低。
The hspital has a cmmitment t prvide the best pssible medical care.
这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。
The netwrk will prvide cmputer services t yur hme.
这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。
A firewall prvides an essential security blanket fr yur cmputer netwrk.
防火墙为计算机网络提供了基本安全保障。
The schl prvided fd fr the students.
学校为学生提供伙食。
They prvided us with all the bks we need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
The bank prvided/supplied him with a lan $100,000.
银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款。
She ffered me a cup f tea.
她给我端了杯茶。
He ffered t g instead f me.
他主动提出代替我去。
Several peple were passing but nbdy ffered t help.
有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人主动提出帮助。
She ffered us five different kinds f cake.
她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。
【考点过关】
根据supply, prvide和ffer的用法填空
1. Our _______ (supply) were running ut.
2. Teachers prvide a mdel ______ children t imitate.
3. The charity aims ________ (prvide) assistance t peple in need.
4. The cars will _______ (supply) t peple all ver the cuntry.
5. Cws supply us _______ milk.
6. In Britain milk is supplied ______ each huse in bttles.
7. We _______ (ffer, prvide) custmers a free hme delivery service.
8. The statistics ffer further supprt _______ ur thery.
9. We _______ (ffer , supply, prvide) a persnal service t all ur custmers.
10. His cmpany ffers a flexible packaging service _______ the fd industry.
【参考答案】
1. supplies; 2. fr/t; 3. prvide; 4. supplied; 5. with; 6. t; 7. ffer; 8. t/fr; 9. ffer/supply/prvide; 10. fr/t