高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures同步达标检测题，共15页。
【教材原句】
It was the first time that she had left China. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者都表示“这是…..第一次…..”，但主句和从句时态有很大不同。
It is the first time that….意思是“这是…第一次….”，主句中的be动词用的是一般现在时is, 后面从句中的谓语动词一般用现在完成时。
It was the first time that….. 意思是“这是…第一次….”，主句中的be 动词用的是一般过去时was, 从句的谓语动词一般用过去完成时。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①两个句型中的it有时可以换成this/that
= 2 \* GB3 ②两个句型中的first可以根据情况换成不同的序数词。
【例句呈现】
The grup believes it is the first time that basement sliding f an entire active vlcan has been directly bserved.
该团队认为，这是第一次直接观察到整个活火山的基底滑动。
It is nt the first time that a ppular Internet service has been blcked by anther.
这不是第一个被别的应用屏蔽的流行互联网应用。
It is the first time since 2007 that ne f their cnveys have successfully crssed int Gaza frm Egypt.
这是自2007年以来，运输物资首次成功地从埃及运送至加沙地区。
It is the first time that the cncept f receiver mutual dynamic range has been prpsed.
首次提出了接收机互动态范围的概念。
Fr mst students, we guess, it is the first time that they have been away frm hme.
我们猜测，对于大部分学生来说，这是他们第一次离家在外。
It is the first time that it has issued a stamp featuring a living persn.
这是瑞士邮政局第一次发行以尚在人世的人为主题的邮票。
It was the first time in recrded histry that this event had passed withut any casualties.
这是有历史记录以来第一次这个节日上没有任何人员伤亡。
It was the first time in my life that I had felt my heart ache with such intense yearning.
在我的一生中，我还是头一次由于强烈的渴望而感到内心疼痛。
It was the first time that I had spken in public.
这是我第一次在公共场合发言。
It was the first time that I saw her angry.
我是第一次见到她动气。
It was the first time that I'd seen such a beautiful place.
那是我第一次见到这么美的地方。
It was the first time that she had sung in public.
那是她首次公开演唱。
【考点过关】
根据It is the first time that….；It was the first time that…..用法填空。
1. It was the first time that she ______ (live) independently.
2. It is the first time that China _______ (make) such infrmatin public.
3. It was the first time that I _______ (criticize) in public.
4. It is the first time that my husband _______ (pay) a visit t these cuntries.
5. It was the first time that I ______ (see) dad crying.
6. It is the first time that the Light f the Internet Exp ______ (pen) t the public.
7. It was the first time that mankind _______ (use) an instrument t detect an earthquake.
8. It is the first time that the schl, based at the University f Oxfrd, ______ (rank) in the tp five.
9. In fact it was the first time that I ______ (travel) ut f the Suth.
10. It is the first time that I ______ (speak) t a freigner.
11. It was the first time in his life that he ________ (sleep) ut f drs.
12. It is the first time that I _______ (see) a man s yung and s wise.
【参考答案】
1. had lived; 2. has made; 3. had been criticized; 4. has paid; 5. had seen; 6. has pened; 7. had used; 8. has been ranked; 9. had traveled; 10. have spken; 11. had slept; 12. have seen
●the first time; fr the first time
【教材原句】
The first time that she had t write an essay, her tutr explained that she must acknwledge what ther peple had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted t knw what she thught! (教材P14)
【辨析】
the first time (that)…. 意思是“当第一次….的时候”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
fr the first time 意思是“第一次”，是介词短语，做状语，不能引导从句。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ① 以上结构中的first 可根据情况换成不同的序数词。
= 2 \* GB3 ② any time, each time, every time, the first time, (the) last time, next time等也可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。
【例句呈现】
Yu can cme up and see me any time (that) yu like.
你什么时候想来看我就来好了。
Any time yu cme t Lndn d lk me up.
你无论什么时候到伦敦来，一定要来看我。
Any time yu want a babysitter, dear, yu nly have t ask.
亲爱的，你什么时候需要人帮忙照看孩子，只要开口说一声就行。
The clrs gently fade each time yu wash the shirt.
衬衣每洗一次都会褪点色。
They cmplimented me n the way I lked each time they saw me.
每次见到我，他们都称赞我的外貌。
Each time I returned I was struck by the uniqueness f Australia and its peple.
每次返回，我都会惊讶于澳大利亚及其国民的与众不同。
Yu dn’t have t g running upstairs every time she rings.
用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
The child is afraid f dgs and cries every time ne cmes clse by.
那孩子怕狗，每当有狗靠近他就哭。
Every time she travels n the bus it’s delayed by at least three hurs.
每次她乘公车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。
The first time I came here, I had the best night’s sleep fr mnths.
我第一次来到这里就睡了数月来头一个晚上的好觉。
The cmpany struck ut the first time it tried t manufacture persnal cmputers. 该公司初次尝试生产个人电脑时就失败了。
Last time I tk my pulse, it was a bit fast.
我上次量脉搏的时候有点快。
The last time we mved huse there were very few breakages.
我们上次搬家几乎没什么物品被破损。
D lk me up the next time yu’re in Lndn.
你下次到伦敦，务必来找我。
Next time yu g shpping, thrw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.
下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
He didn't cnfide anything t yu the last time he saw yu?
他最后一次见到你时，没有向你吐露任何事吗？
I knew that the next time I saw my niece she wuld be walking and talking.
我知道下一次看到侄女时，她就会走路会说话了。
The first time I saw Tdd, I didn't ntice him at all.
我第一次见到托德时， 根本没注意他 。
He fell in lve with Mary the first time he saw her.
他对玛丽一见钟情.
The first time I saw him, he was reading a bk.
我第一次见到他时，他正在读书。
The last time I saw him he was in New Yrk.
我最后一次看见他时,他在纽约。
Next time yu cme, yu will see the scientist.
你下次来时就会见到那位科学家。
Every time I see her, she wears different clthes.
我每次见到她，看见她总是穿不同的衣服。
Each time the turist traveled by bat he gt seasick.
这位旅客每次坐船行时都晕船。
【考点过关】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Cme and see us _______ that yu're in twn.
A. any time B. until C s that D. even if
2. ______ I ask yu t d smething. yu always say yu're t busy.
A. Nw that B. even thugh C. Each time D. In case
3. He felt nervus _______ she spke t him.
A. s that B. each time C in case D. nw that
4. Yu must present yur library ticket _______ yu brrw bks.
A. every time B. in case .C. even if D. if nly
5. They spil their child by buying him a ty they g shpping.
A. even if B. nw that C. s that . D. every time
6. _______ I've fund myself in a scial situatin with my bss, we seem t run ut f cnversatin after tw minutes!
A. Ever since B. Sn after C. Every time D. In case
7. She was s attractive and he fell in lve with her ________ that he met her.
A as lng as B. nw that C. the first time D in rder that
8. _______ we made a claim n ur insurance they paid up really quickly.
A. Last time B. In case C. Even if D. Nw that
9. _______ I went t the pub with yu, I ended up seriusly ut f pcket!
B. Even althugh C. The last time D. Ever since A. In rder that
10. Why dn't yu drp in fr a drink _______ yu're ver this way?
A. next time B. in case C. ever since D. s that
11. _______ yu decide t take sme actin, kindly infrm me.
A. Nw that B. In case C. Next time D. If nly
12. He ges thrugh the whle perfrmance f checking the il and water ______ he drives the car.
A. s that B. every time C. even thugh D. Since then
【参考答案】
1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CCACA 11-12 CB
●(it's) n/little/small wnder (that)…；it's a wnder (that)…
【教材原句】
N wnder my classmates say I sund like a rbt. (教材P19)
【辨析】
两者意思完全不同。
(it's) n/little/small wnder (that)… 意思是“不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪”，it’s 常常可以省略。一般用来说明不足为奇的事情是有原因的。
it's a wnder (that)… 意思是“令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是”，常用来描述让人不可思议的事情。
【例句呈现】
"It is n wnder that ur missile men refer t guided missiles as "birds" .
我们的导弹发射手称导弹为“鸟”是一点也不奇怪的。
It is n wnder that he shuld have succeeded
他成功了是不足为奇的。
N wnder that the bag is t expensive.
毫无疑问这个包包太贵了。
It is n wnder that the emplyer rejects them.
这也难怪会受到雇主的拒绝。
It is n wnder that such schls are the rule in Germany and Russia.
难怪这样的学校在德国和俄国居统治地位。
It is n wnder that they build a beautiful image in thers' heart.
难怪在别人的心理他们能够建立一个美好形象。
It is little wnder (that) she was s upset.
她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。
It is a wnder that he shuldn't be cnvinced f his mistakes.
说也奇怪，他竟然认识不到自己的错误。
It is a wnder that, in these circumstances, Barack Obama still has a chance f winning.
令人惊奇的是，在这种情况下，巴拉克奥巴马仍有希望胜出。
It is a wnder that he remained alive after drpping frm the rf f a ten-stried building.
他从一幢10层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。
MACROECONOMISTS are widely disparaged fr getting mst things wrng, but really it is a wnder that they knw anything at all.
宏观经济学因为总是给出错误结果而一直饱受鄙视，但是实际上值得一问的是他们到底知道什么。
It is a real wnder that such a busy man as Defe wuld have fund time fr literary creatin.
这是一个真正的人，难怪这么忙抽空搞文学创作。
It is a wnder that McLennan did nt discver in these marriage clubs, t several f which ne culd belng and which he himself describes, a new class f club marriage!
奇怪的是，麦克伦南在叙述这种婚姻俱乐部时，竟没有发现俱乐部婚姻这个新类别。
【考点过关】
用n wnder和a wnder 填空
1. It’s ________ that Mr. Brwn recgnized me at the first sight after all these years.
2. With all these attractins, ________ turism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. It is ________ that they finished all the matter within tw days.
4. Her child is missing. Therefre, it is _______ that she is s upset.
5. It is _________ that he came here s early this mrning. Yu knw, he is always late.
6. He hasn’t slept at all fr three days. It is ________ he is tired ut.
7. -- Dressed in a red cat, he is like a girl rather than a by.
-- ______ I didn’t recgnize him.
8. It is ________ that he is still alive after hiding in a cave withut any fd r water.
9. He has been wrking hard, s it is _________ that he shuld have succeeded.
10. It is ________ that he reused such a gd ffer.
11. His parents have bth died, s it is _______ that he lks s sad.
12. I am tld that he studies very hard and it is _______ that he stands ut in every subject.
13. In terms f the pr cnditin f the engine, it is _______ that it even starts.
14. With such frightening statistics abut health, it is _______ that mre and mre peple are getting int shape.
15. It's _______ that he survived the terrible air crash.
【参考答案】
1. a wnder; 2. n wnder; 3. a wnder; 4. n wnder; 5. a wnder; 6. n wnder; 7. N wnder; 8. a wnder; 9. n wnder; 10. a wnder; 11. n wnder; 12. n wnder; 13. a wnder; 14. n wnder; 15. a wnder
●mean t d sth.; mean ding sth.
【教材原句】
That means studying abrad is just nt pssible fr everyne. (教材P20)
【辨析】
两者意思完全不同。
mean t d sth. 意思是“打算做某事；有意做某事”，相当于intend t d sth、design t d sth.和plan t d sth.
mean ding sth. 意思是“意味着…..；意思是….”。
【例句呈现】
Taking this jb means taking a lt f risks.
接受这份工作意味着会遇到很多危险。
Being a student means studying hard.
当学生意味着要努力学习。
Success means wrking hard.
成功意味着工作努力。
Missing this train means waiting fr anther hur.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Ding ne thing well desn't mean ding exactly ne thing.
做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事。
Wasting time means killing life.
浪费时间意味着浪费生命。
Dn't be t hard n the by; he didn't mean t d it.
对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。
I mean t g, but my father wuld nt allw me t.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
What d yu mean t d with it?
你打算把它怎样处理?
He has always meant t get it repaired.
他一直是想请人修一修的。
I mean t stay here fr a lng time.
我打算在这儿呆很久。
Breaking the vase is purely accidental; she des nt mean t d it.
打碎花瓶纯粹是偶然失手; 她无意弄坏它。
【考点过关】
根据mean ding sth., mean t d sth.的用法填空
1. Reading means _______ (take) in the infrmatin, digesting it and incrprating it int neself.
2. Smetimes _______ (give) up a little can mean getting mre.
3. Please frgive me. I didn't mean _______ (d) that.
4. Her sn’s lying t her meant _______ (kill) her.
5. Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean _______ (d) it.
6. T take it apart nw wuld mean _______ (waste) a lt f labr.
7. Revlutin means ________ (liberate) the prductive frces.
8. What d yu mean ________ (d)?
9. He still didn't understand that I meant ________ (pay) mney first.
10. D yu really mean _________ (d) it sner?
11. Ding that means _______ (waste) time.
12. I meant ________ (give) yu this bk tday, but I frgt.
13. T raise wage means ________ (increase) purchasing pwer.
14. I meant _______ (cme) t see yu yesterday, but smething happened t me.
15. Having a well-paid jb des nt mean _______ (give) up yur interests.
16. His injury means _______ (miss) next week’s game.
【参考答案】
1. taking; 2. giving; 3. t d; 4. killing; 5. t d; 6. wasting; 7. liberating; 8. t d; 9. paying; 10. t d; 11. wasting; 12. t give; 13. increasing; 14. t cme; 15. giving; 16. missing
●when；while；as
【教材原句】
When I gt lst, I had t ask passers-by fr help, but peple her speak fast and use wrds I’m nt familiar with. (教材P14)
“When I miss mre, I feel cmfrted t have a secnd family,” Xie Lei said. (教材P14)
While I’m learning abut business, I’m als acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us. (教材P15)
As China has bmed, the educatinal envirnment has imprved significantly, with many great universities nw available. (教材P20)
【辨析】
三者都有“当……时候”的意思，有时候可以互换，但在不同语境中用法不同。when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
= 1 \* GB3 ①when, while, as 可以互换的情况：从句动作和主句动作同时发生，并且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as 可以互换。
= 2 \* GB3 ② when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
= 3 \* GB3 ③while 表示动作正在发生的那种状态，常常是while 引导的从句动作正在发生的时候，主句的动作是怎样的，while 引导的从句谓语动词是延续性动词，且多用进行时，强调“一段时间”和过程。
= 4 \* GB3 ④when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；而while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生；从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when；在表示将来时的从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般现在时代替将来时。
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤当从句表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意时，只能用 as引导从句。
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，其结构为：
Sb. had hardly（＝scarcely） dne sth. when．．．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had sb. dne sth. when．．．
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦在下列结构中，一般用when
be ding sth. when……正在做某事，突然发生了另一件事
be abut t d sth. when…..就要/正要做某事，突然发生了另一件
be n the pint f ding sth. when…. 就要/正要做某事，突然发生了另一件
had just dne sth. when…..刚刚做完某事，突然发生了另一件事
【例句呈现】
While they were talking, the bell rang.
正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
Yu can't d yur hmewrk while yu're watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
While Jhn was sitting biting his nails, I was wrking ut a plan t get us hme.
约翰坐在那里咬指甲时, 我想出了一个回家的办法。
Srry，I was ut when yu called me．
对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
The students tk ntes as they listened．
学生们边听课边做笔记。
When he was a child he was always trying ut new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
When she came int my rm I was just reading a bk.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
Were yu writing when the teacher came in?
老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？
He was n the pint f leaving when smene kncked at the dr.
他正要走,这时有人敲门。
I had just finished my hmewrk when the light went ut.
我刚写完作业就停电了。
I had hardly/scarcely clsed my eyes when smene kncked at the dr.
我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
Yu shall brrw the bk when I have finished reading it.
在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。
When the manager cmes here fr a visit next week, I’ll talk with him abut this.
下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。
The students tk ntes as they listened．
学生们边听课边做笔记。
As years g by，China is getting strnger and richer.
随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强
When yu have finished yur wrk, yu may have a rest.
干完活后，你可以休息一下。
As the day went n, the weather gt wrse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
Just as/Just when/When I stpped my car, a man came up t me.
我刹车后，有一个人向我走来。
While/When/As I was walking dwn the street, I nticed a plice car in frnt f the bank.
我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车。
I had hardly/scarcely clsed my eyes when smene kncked at the dr．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had I clsed my eyes when smene kncked at the dr．
我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
I had hardly/scarcely entered my rm when the telephne rang．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my rm when the telephne rang．
我刚一走进房门，电话就响了。
【考点过关】
用while, when, as填空。
1. _______ the time went n，the weather gt wrse．
2. _______ he had finished his hmewrk，he tk a shrt rest．
3. The atmsphere gets thinner and thinner ________ the height increases．
4. _______ I gt t the airprt，the guests had left．
5. ______ years g by，China is getting strnger and richer．
6. _______ we were dancing，a stranger came in．
7. The little girls sang ________ they went．
8. The sad mther sat n the radside，shuting ______ she was crying．
9. Yu shall brrw the bk _______ I have finished reading it．
10. ________ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
11. _______ the manager cmes here fr a visit next week，I’ll talk with him abut this．
12. _______ Jim was mending his bike, Lin Ta came t see him.
13. _______ she was making a phne call，I was writing a letter．
14. Strike ________ the irn is ht.
15. Yesterday his father was n the pint f ging ut _________ it began t rain.
16. They were all watching TV ________ the electricity was cut ff.
【参考答案】
1. As; 2. When; 3. As; 4. When; 5. As; 6. When/While/As; 7. As; 8. As; 9. When; 10. While; 11. When; 12. While; 13. When /While/As; 14. While; 15. When; 16. when
●deal with; d with
【教材原句】
Fr example, yu will certainly becme mre independent becme yu will have t deal with all kinds f difficulties by yurself. (教材P20)
【辨析】
两者都有“处理，对付/应付”的意思，这时可以换用，但其它意义和用法上有区别。
deal with 意思是“处理；应付/对付；涉及/论及/论述； 和…做生意”，常与疑问代词hw 连用。
d with 意思是“处置/处理；对付/对待；忍受; 与….有关；与….相处”,常与疑问词what 连用。
【例句呈现】
We must take psitive steps t deal/d with the prblem.
我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。
The gvernment must deal/d with this as a matter f urgency.
政府必须将此事当作紧急的事情来处理。
Yu need the patience f Jb t deal/d with sme f ur custmers.
和我们的一些顾客打交道需要有极大的耐心。
Mdy peple are very difficult t deal/d with.
喜怒无常的人很难打交道。
He has sme unfinished business t deal/d with.
他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。
Hw d yu deal with persistent salesmen wh wn't take n fr an answer?
你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员？
That has nthing t d with what we're discussing.
那与我们所讨论的问题毫不相干。
I'd have nthing t d with him, if I were yu.
如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。
They knw what t d/deal with yur kind.
他们知道怎样对付你这种人。
They fund a way t d/deal with the elephant.
他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。
The tp secret dcuments had t d with the mst advanced military equipment
绝密文件涉及最先进的军事装备。
We are difficult t d with the new cmer.
我们很难与新来的那个人相处.
【考点过关】
根据deal with, d with的用法填空
1. We discussed different ways f _______ the prblem.
2. I dn't knw what ________ all the fd that's left ver.
3. She’s used t ________ all kinds f peple in her jb.
4. Her jb has smething _______ cmputers.
5. This bk _______ the ancient histry f China.
6. Why d we ________ it?
7. In many peple’s pinin, that cmpany, thugh relatively small, is pleasant _______.
8. I cannt ________ him and his inslence.
9. We must take psitive steps _______ the prblem.
10. Can yu ________ what happened t me?
11. David’s biggest headache is what _______ his mney.
12. Yu need the patience f wrk _______ sme f ur custmers.
13. Japan will have _______ America n rice imprts.
【参考答案】
1. ding/dealing; 2. t d with; 3. dealing/d with; 4. t d with; 5. deals with; 6. d with; 7. t deal with; 8. d with; 9. t deal/d with; 10. d with; 11. t d/deal with; 12. t deal/d with; 13. t d deal with