所属成套资源:七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)
七年级英语上学期期中考试03(广东专用)试卷-七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)
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这是一份七年级英语上学期期中考试03(广东专用)试卷-七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版),共13页。
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Ben. I am thirteen years ld. I 1 many friends. Mst f them 2 f my age. Sme are 3 . Sme are yunger. We ften play tgether 4 schl. My best friend is Harry. He lives near me. We g t 5 same schl and we are in the same class. He sits in frnt f me. Harry helps me 6 my maths. I help him with English. I can speak English 7 than he can, but he is gd at 8 things.
Harry is 5 feet tall. He is taller than me. He weighs 120 punds and is quite fat. He 9 like sprts. But he likes playing cmputer games very much. We bth have black hair and brwn eyes, but his hair is lnger than 10 . I like sprts and play ftball r g swimming every day. Every evening Harry and I play cmputer games. Harry usually wins.
1.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
2.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
3.A.lderB.ldC.ldestD.elder
4.A.utB.afterC.befreD.frm
5.A.aB.anC.theD.I
6.A.inB.tC.frmD.with
7.A.gdB.bestC.betterD.bad
8.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.learned
9.A.dn’tB.desn’tC.culdn’tD.can’t
10.A.meB.myC.ID.mine
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tmat festival, als 11 La Tmatina, is very ppular in Spain. It is in a small twn Bunl n the last Wednesday f August every year. During the festival there are all kinds f activities, but the mst 12 part is the tmat fight. Yu can thrw(扔) 13 in the fight. There are many stries abut 14 the festival began. Anyway, everyne in Bunl seems t have a(n) 15 stry.
On the day f the fight, shpkeepers clse their windws and drs t 16 the tmat fight. Then large cars with tmates cme. A great twn band starts t thrw tmates at thers. Then peple 17 back, thrwing tmates at smene. Sn the 18 are in the sea f red tmat juice.
Everyne shuld bey(遵守) a number f rules: Yu must squash(压烂) the tmat and 19 thrw tmates.
It is usually ver in less than half an hur. Everyne then runs t the river t 20 . Sunds like fun!
11.A.tastedB.askedC.tldD.called
12.A.bringB.interestingC.dangerusD.difficult
13.A.tmatesB.ptatesC.bandsD.drs
14.A.whereB.whyC.hwD.when
15.A.sameB.strangeC.interestingD.different
16.A.keep away frm B.g ut fC.keep nD.g n
17.A.haveB.learnC.fightD.g
18.A.streetsB.husesC.parksD.hspitals
19.A.nlyB.tC.alsD.even
20.A.getupB.put upC.clean upD.take up
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21.Peple can have a free health check ________.
A.at 9:00 a.m.B.at 9:30 p.m.C.at 4:30 p.m.D.at 6:00 p.m.
22.At the fair, peple can ________.
A.find a gd jbB.buy healthy fd
C.watch a game shw n TVD.talk abut hw t be a dctr
23.Wh hlds this fair?
A.A dctr.
B.A hspital.
C.Hng Kng Healthy Life Club.
D.The Hng Kng Exhibitin Center.
24.If yu want t learn mre abut the fair, yu can ________.
①send an e-mail
②call 222-3333
③visit www. hkhlc. rg
④ask yur teachers and friends
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③④
25.The passage is prbably ________.
A.a letterB.a newspaperC.a diaryD.a pster
B
Our schl is beautiful. It is in the east f the city. There is a river near the schl. In the schl, first, yu will see a big garden in frnt f yu. There are tw big buildings n the tw sides f the rad. The library is n the left and the teaching building is n the right. Behind the teaching building, there is a big playgrund. We ften play ftball there. Next t the library is the science building. Near the science building, there are tw buildings fr teachers and students t live in. Yu can see many trees and flwers in ur schl.
26.Where is the schl?
A.In the west f the city.B.In the east f the city.
C.Far frm the river.D.In frnt f a big garden.
27.What is n the right side f the rad?
A.The library.B.The teaching building. C.The big garden.D.The science building.
28.The students ften ________ n the playgrund.
A.water flwersB.plant treesC.play ftballD.learn science
29.Where is the building fr students t live in?
A.Behind the teaching building.B.Near the science building.
C.Next t the library.D.In frnt f the playgrund.
30.Which f the fllwing is true?
A.There is a river in the schl.B.The big garden is in frnt f the schl.
C.Students have t g hme after schl.D.There are many trees in the schl
C
配对阅读:阅读信息,然后找出最合适的配对。(有两个多余项)
四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词
Almst every day, we discuss(讨论)the tpic f health. But what is health?
“Health” means eating well, getting enugh exercise and having 36 healthy lifestyle. Here are sme useful rules.
Eat different kinds f fd, such as fruit and 37 . We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us 38 , but many f us nly eat ur favurite fd. Remember that we can get what 39 bdy needs by eating all srts f fd.
Drink water and milk mst ften. Everyne knws that water is imprtant. Besides water, kids als need plenty f calcium(钙)t 40 strng bnes(骨头). Every day, yu shuld drink at least tw cups f milk 41 yu will grw taller and taller. Yu’d better try t have drinks 42 little sugar because t much sugar is bad fr yur teeth.
Pay attentin t(注意)yur bdy. When yu are eating, ntice 43 yur bdy feels. When yur stmach(胃)is full, stp eating. Eating t much 44 yu becme fat and unhealthy.
Limit(限制)the amunt f time yu spend watching TV and playing cmputer games. Try t spend mre time ding 45 , like running and swimming.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信意,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
They are Cara and Ben. They are twins. They are twelve. This is their bedrm. It’s’ a nice rm. There are tw beds in the rm. The yellw bed is Cara’s and the green ne is Ben’s. The twins have ne desk and tw chairs. The chairs lk the same. Cara’s sweater is n his bed. Ben’s cat is n his chair. Their clck, bks and pencil bxes are n the desk. Their schlbags are behind the chairs.
46.Hw ld are Cara and Ben?
47.Hw many beds are there in the rm?
48.Where is Cara’s sweater?
49.What’s n the desk?
50.Where are their schlbags?
51.书面表达
假如你是韩丽,英语课上老师要求大家以“My Rm”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你房间里的物品及物品所在的位置。请你根据下面的提示完成这篇短文。
1你的房间很整洁;
2房间里有一张床、一张小桌子、一张大书桌和一张椅子;
3请根据图片内容,描述一下你房间中物品的位置,可适当进行扩展。
作文要求:
1词数60左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2根据要点提示,适当发挥;
3短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Hell, my name is Han Li. This is my rm.
Health Fair
Hw much d yu knw abut yur health? What can yu d t stay healthy? Cme t ur fair and learn mre abut it.
Date: Octber16-17(Saturday and Sunday)
Time: 10:00 am.— 6:00 pm.
Place: Hall 2, the Hng Kng Exhibitin Center
Ticket: Free
Prgrams:
Grup games with big prizes
Talks n hw t stay healthy
Free health checks(until 5:00p.m.)
Healthy fd sales
Tell yur family and friends abut this fair. Cme and jin us.
Organizatin(机构): Hng Kng Healthy Life Club
Website: www. hkhlc. rg
E-mail: Inf@hkhlc. rg
Telephne: 222-3333
31 Han Mei likes vlleyball very much. She wants t play it with ther girls.
32 Zhu Lin is gd at tennis. He lves it very much. He wants t play it every weekend.
33 Martin's Chinese friends are gd at playing ping﹣png. He wants t learn t play it,t.
34 Je lves basketball. He des well in it and wants t learn mre.
35 Wang Ha lves chess, and he wuld like t play it with different peple.
A.Cl Skating Center will be pen this winter hliday.Skating is interesting and relaxing.Cme and have fun!
B.Welcme t Chess center. All the members will learn frm each ther and have a great time every Sunday.
C .Ping﹣Png Center welcme yu ! D yu want t play ping﹣png like Zhang Yining and Wang Ha? Cme and play with us frm 5:30 t 6:30 p.m. every Friday.
D.Sunny Tennis Center welcmes students every Saturday afternn. Cme with yur student card.
E.Schl Sccer Center welcmes yu! Want t learn t wrk with thers? Want t play it better ?Cme t us!
F. D yu like NBA? D yu like Ya Ming r Yi Jianlian? Then cme t Yuth Basketball Center. Yu will always remember the time with us.
G. Girls' Vlleyball Center needs sme new members. Cme and play with these great girls.
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文介绍了作者Ben和好朋友Harry的基本信息,包括年龄、班级、外貌以及爱好等。
1.句意:我有许多朋友。
have有,动词原形;has有,动词单数;having有,动名词;had有,动词过去式。根据“My name is Ben. I am thirteen years ld.”可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是I,因此此处用动词原形。故选A。
2.句意:他们大多数和我同龄。
is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称;was是,is的过去式;were是,are的过去式。根据“Mst f them…”以及上文可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是“Mst f them”,因此此处用复数are。故选B。
3.句意:有的年纪比较大。
lder更老的;ld年老的;ldest最老的;elder年纪较长的。根据“Sme are yunger.”可知,此处指的是“年老的”,用lder。故选A。
4.句意:放学后我们经常一起玩。
ut离开;after在……之后;befre在……之前;frm来自。根据“We ften play tgether…”可知,此处指的是“放学后一起玩”。故选B。
5.句意:我们去同一所学校,并且我们在同一个班。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的词之前;the表特指;I我,主格。根据“We g t…same schl”可知,此处指的是“同一个”,表示特指,因此用定冠词the。故选C。
6.句意:哈里帮助我学习数学。
in在……里;t朝,向;frm从……来;with和,带有。根据“Harry helps me…my maths.”可知,此处指的是“帮助我学习数学”,help sb with sb.意为“在……方面帮助某人”,固定用法,因此此处用介词with。故选D。
7.句意:我英语说得比他好,但他擅长学习。
gd好的;best最好的;better更好的;bad糟糕的。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级形式,表示“说得比他好”,用better。故选C。
8.句意:我英语说得比他好,但他擅长学习。
learn学习,动词原形;learns学习,动词单数;learning学习,动名词;learned学习,动词过去式。be gd at ding sth.意为“擅长做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
9.句意:他不喜欢运动。
dn’t不能,助动词,主语是第一人称;desn’t不能,助动词,主语是第三人称单数;culdn’t不能,can的过去式;can’t不能,情态动词。根据“… like sprts”可知,此处用助动词,主语是“He”,因此此处用desn’t。故选B。
10.句意:我们都有黑色的头发和棕色的眼睛,但是他的头发比我的长。
me我;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“We bth have black hair and brwn eyes, but his hair is lnger than…”可知,此处指的是“他的头发比我的头发长”,因此此处用名词性物主代词。故选D。
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文介绍了西班牙的西红柿节。
11.句意:西红柿节,也被称为La Tmatina,在西班牙非常受欢迎。
tasted品尝;asked问;tld告诉;called称为。根据“Tmat festival, Tmatina”可知是指西红柿节也被称为La Tmatina。故选D。
12.句意:在节日期间有各种各样的活动,但最有趣的部分是西红柿大战。
bring无聊的;interesting有趣的;dangerus危险的;difficult困难的。根据“During the festival there are all kinds f activities”可知介绍活动中最有趣的部分,故选B。
13.句意:你可以在比赛中扔西红柿。
tmates西红柿;ptates土豆;bands乐队;drs门。根据“the tmat fight.”可知是扔西红柿,故选A。
14.句意:关于这个节日是如何开始的,有很多故事。
where在哪里;why为什么;hw如何;when什么时候。根据“There are many stries festival began”可知有很多故事关于节日是怎样开始的,故选C。
15.句意:无论如何,布尼奥尔的每个人似乎都有一个不同的故事。
same相同的;strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的;different不同的。根据“Anyway, everyne in Bunl seems t have a(n)”结合语境可知,应该是每个人似乎都有一个不同的故事。故选D。
16.句意:在西红柿大战的那天,店主们关上门窗,远离西红柿大战。
keep away frm保持距离;g ut f从……中消失;keep n继续下去;g n继续。根据“shpkeepers clse their windws and drs ”可知店主们关上门窗是为了远离西红柿大战。故选A。
17.句意:然后人们开始反击,朝别人扔西红柿。
have有;learn学习;fight作战;g走。根据“A great twn band starts t thrw tmates at thers.”可知一个伟大的城镇乐队开始向别人扔西红柿,然后人们就开始用西红柿反击,故选C。
18.句意:很快,街道就成了红色西红柿汁的海洋。
streets街道;huses房子;parks公园;hspitals医院。根据上文“On the day f the fight, shpkeepers clse their windws and drs ”可知西红柿大战发生在街道上。故选A。
19.句意:每个人都应该遵守一些规则:你必须把西红柿压扁,只扔西红柿。
nly仅仅;t也;als也;even甚至。根据“Everyne shuld bey(遵守) a number f rules”可知此处是规则,只能扔西红柿,故选A。
20.句意:然后每个人都跑到河边清理。
get up起来;put up张贴;clean up清理;take up占据。结合语境可知结束了去河边清理身上的西红柿汁,故选C。
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文是一则展览广告。介绍了展出的主题、日期及一些具体活动。
21.细节理解题。根据Prgrams中“Free health checks(until 5:00p.m.)”可知健康体检的截止时间是下午五点,再根据展会开始时间“Time: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. ”可知只有C项时间符合这两个时间段。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Prgrams中“Healthy fd sales”可知展出中卖健康的食物,因此可以购买。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“Organizatin(机构): Hng Kng Healthy Life Club ”可知组织机构是香港健康俱乐部。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“Website: www. hkhlc. rg E-mail: Inf@hkhlc. rg Telephne: 222-3333”可知有三种联系方式:网站、邮箱和电话,对照选项可知A符合。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知是一则广告,因此可能会来自一份海报。故选D。
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。
26.细节理解题。根据“It is in the east f the city.”可知学校在城市的东边。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“There are tw big buildings n the tw sides f the rad. The library is n the left and the teaching building is n the right. ”可知路的右边是教学楼。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“there is a big playgrund. We ften play ftball there”可知学生在操场上踢足球,故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“Near the science building, there are tw buildings fr teachers and students t live in.”可知宿舍楼在科学楼附近,故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“Yu can see many trees and flwers in ur schl”可知学校里有很多树木。故选D。
31.G 32.D 33.C 34.F 35.B
【分析】这篇短文由五篇组成,各自介绍了五个同学的兴趣爱好,我们应根据他们的需求为他们选择适合的俱乐部或训练中心。
31.根据韩梅的介绍可知,她喜欢排球,想要和其他的女孩一起打排球。G选项是一个女子排球中心,它正在招收新成员,所以这里选项符合韩梅的要求,故选G。
32.这个短文介绍了周林,他喜欢打网球。D选项是阳光网球中心,这里在每周六的下午都欢迎学生们来打网球,由此可知应选D。
33.这篇短文说的是Martin的朋友,他喜欢打乒乓球,也想学习打乒乓球。C选项是乒乓球中心,在这里你可以打乒乓球,所以这个选项适合Martin的朋友,故选C。
34.根据文意可知,Je喜欢打篮球,他打得很好,还想变得更好。F选项青年篮球中心,在这里你可以练习打篮球。故应选F。
35.根据文意可知,王浩喜欢下棋,他想和别人下棋。B选项是一个下棋中心,在这里所有的成员们都可以互相学习,度过愉快的时间。由此可知这个选项适合王浩的要求,故选B。
点睛:这个题目是匹配题,我们需要给五位同学找到适合他们的爱好的俱乐部。首先我们应先阅读关于这五个同学的介绍,了解他们的爱好和需求,然后从后面的选项中选出适合他们的。做题的时候,我们要注意从文章中捕捉关键词,例如第1小题中的vlleyball对应G选项的Vlleyball Center,第2小题中的tennis对应D选项中的Tennis Center等等,这样我们就可以很快找到答案。
36.a 37.vegetables 38.healthy 39.ur 40.build 41.s 42.with 43.hw 44.makes 45.sprts
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何健康地饮食。
36.句意:“健康”意味着吃得好,得到足够的锻炼,拥有健康的生活方式。此处表示泛指,healthy是辅音音素开头的单词,have a healthy lifestyle“有健康的生活方式”。故填a。
37.句意:吃不同种类的食物,如水果和蔬菜。根据后文“We all knw that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us...”可知说的是蔬菜,此处应用复数。故填vegetables。
38.句意:我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜可以保持健康。keep (sb) healthy“保持健康”,固定短语。故填healthy。
39.句意:记住,我们可以通过吃各种食物来获得身体所需的东西。结合“we”可知,应用形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”来修饰名词bdy。故填ur。
40.句意:除了水,孩子们还需要大量的钙来增强骨骼。结合句意可知,“强健骨骼”应用动词build“增强”,t后接动词原形。故填build。
41.句意:每天,你应该至少喝两杯牛奶,这样你会越来越高。结合句意可知,此处表示因果关系,故用s“所以”。 故填s。
42.句意:你最好尽量喝不含糖的饮料,因为糖太多对你的牙齿有害。结合后文“because t much sugar is bad fr yur teeth.”及“little sugar”可知,此处指不含糖的饮料,with“带有……的”。故填with。
43.句意:当你吃东西时,注意你的身体感觉。此处为宾语从句,表达“你的身体感觉如何”,故应用疑问词hw引导。故填hw。
44.句意:吃得太多会使你变得肥胖和不健康。结合句意可知,此处表达“使你变得肥胖和不健康”,make sb d“让某人做某事”;句子为一般现在时,动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填makes。
45.句意:试着花更多的时间做运动,比如跑步和游泳。结合“like running and swimming”可知,说的是d sprts“做运动”。故填sprts。
46.They are twelve. 47.There are tw beds in the rm. 48.It is n his bed. 49.Their clck, bks and pencil bxes are n the desk. 50.Their schlbags are behind the chairs. 51.例文
My Rm
Lk, this is my rm. It is very tidy. There is a bed in my rm. My cap is n the bed. There is a small table beside my bed. A clck is n it. There is a big table and a chair. My bks are n the big table. There is a ftball under the chair. There is a pht n the wall.
I like my rm very much.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一对双胞胎的房间。
46.根据“They are twelve”可知他们十二岁。故填They are twelve.
47.根据“There are tw beds in the rm”可知房间里有两张床。故填There are tw beds in the rm.
48.根据“Cara’s sweater is n his bed”可知他的毛衣在他的床上。故填It is n his bed.
49.根据“Their clck, bks and pencil bxes are n the desk.”可知他们的钟、书和铅笔盒在桌子上。故填Their clck, bks and pencil bxes are n the desk.
50.根据“Their schlbags are behind the chairs.”可知他们的书包在椅子后面。故填Their schlbags are behind the chairs.
51.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的房间,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,表示自己的房间很整洁;
第二步,根据图片详细介绍自己房间的物品以及位置;
第三步,表达对自己房间的喜爱之情。
[亮点词汇]
①n the bed在床上
②n the wall在墙上
[高分句型]
There is a small table beside my bed.(there be句型)
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