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2024八年级英语上册 Module 11 Way of life综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）
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这是一份2024八年级英语上册 Module 11 Way of life综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版），共10页。
Module 11 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 1. —What did you do last night, David? —First I did my homework, and then I played _______ chess for half _______ hour. A. /; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the 2. —Are there any _______ between the two buildings? —No. I think they are the same. A. differences B. looks C. trees D. people3. If you find out where the little girl is, please tell the police _______. A. immediately B. recently C. carefully D. luckily 4. Today is my father’s birthday. I want to give him a cap as a(n) _______. A. tradition B. example C. gift D. training5. You _______ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A. may B. can C. must D. could6. [2023孝感] —Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It _______ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks7. The poor family _______ a lot of money from those kind-hearted people, but they didn’t _______ it because they wanted to make money on their own. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive8. Class 4 beat Class 3 in yesterday’s football match. I was _______ at the _______ news. A. surprise; surprised B. surprise; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised9. My car is so dirty that I must have it _______ at once. A. wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash10. Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. _______ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分) Have you ever been to Italy before? Italy is 11 for its food. Food is one of the Italian cultures and even if times are changing, Italians still find great pleasure(快乐) in sitting at a table, in a home or restaurant to 12 a good meal together. Italian food is very healthy, and it has a lot of fruit and 13 in it, such as apples, tomatoes, carrots and cabbages. If you go on a trip to Italy, you can be 14 thefood and the wine(葡萄酒) there. You sit down inan expensive restaurant or a cheap one, and the food is always good, but the 15 will be different from this restaurant(餐馆) to that one. For breakfast, you can have coffee 16 hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main meals, lunch and dinner are very important. You can 17 a lot of different foods. Lunch is usually at one o’clock, and dinner around half past seven in the evening. And it may be much 18 in Rome—it’s about nine. Cheese is an important 19 of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer(提供) different kinds of cheese. Then comes fruit in season, and finally the dessert(甜点) . Of course, we cannot forget its famous table wines, dessert wines, and beer. And there is also mineral water. At last, we must think of ice cream. In short, 20 in Italy can be a real experience. Don’t wait! Go to experience the food in Italy at once! 11. A. careful B. good C. famous D. harmful 12. A. enjoy B. buy C. find D. call 13. A. vegetables B. drinks C. cream D. cakes 14. A. nice to B. short for C. fond of D. surprised at 15. A. names B. tables C. prices D. answers 16. A. for B. with C. into D. from 17. A. taste B. sell C. show D. make 18. A. longer B. newer C. earlier D. later 19. A. part B. food C. meal D. plate 20. A. playing B. eating C. talking D. living三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共20分) A21. When do the Western people usually have dinner? A. At about midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. At around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 22. Most food in the West is eaten with _______.23. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. Can I help you? B. Eat slowly! C. Help yourself! D. Could you serve me? 24. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry. I can’t eat this.”? A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like. B. If they are full. C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry. 25. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.B China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would get as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(点心) like biscuits(饼干) or candy. At the same time, he will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people serve their guests with a big meal. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. Chinese families try their best to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!”26. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 朴实的 B. 勤劳的 C. 有用的 D. 好客的27. As a guest in a Chinese family, what are you usually served by the host? A. Coffee and snacks. B. Tea and snacks. C. Juice and snacks. D. Coffee and juice.28. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him or her? A. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. B. Because he or she thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he or she thinks it’s not useful. D. Because he or she thinks it’s not polite. 29. Why do Chinese families do so much for the guests? A. To make them feel uncomfortable. B. To make them feel at home. C. To show how rich they are. D. To show how poor they are. 30. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之, 不亦说乎？ B. 学而不思则罔, 思而不学则殆。 C. 人不知而不愠, 不亦君子乎？ D. 有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎？四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写31. Although they are twins, there are many d (差异) between them. 32. He had s (严重的) problems in communicating with others. 33. In the US, when someone gives you a present, you should open it i (立刻) . 34. Keeping the salad in the fridge for a while can make it t (尝起来) better. 35. I met her at the end of my _______ (逗留) in Los Angeles.B) 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词36. 昨天我们中的许多人都对这个结果感到惊讶。 Many of us _______ _______ _______ the result yesterday. 37. 我认为你们应该互相帮助。 I think you should help _______ _______. 38. 她很有兴趣了解一些英国的传统。 She is quite _______ _______ _______ some English _______. 39. 我参观了一些美丽的城市, 例如杭州。 I visited some beautiful cities, _______ _______, Hangzhou. 40. 医生给他检查了一下, 发现他没什么严重的问题。 The doctor looked him over and found there was _______ _______ with him.五、阅读还原(每小题3 分, 共15 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余) People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain. 41. _______ People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said, “I’ve been in Britain for nearly a month. But at first, I couldn’t always remember to drive on the left. 42. _______” Japanese people can’t understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. 43. _______ If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people will think he is very impolite. The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. 44._______ When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug(拥抱) in Spain. But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet! 45. _______ When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette(礼节) of the country. 六、书面表达(25 分) 假如你是李华, 你的笔友Mark 将要来你家做客, 向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示, 给Mark 写一封80 词左右的邮件。(可能用到的单词: chopsticks 筷子) 1. 见面礼仪。2. 餐桌礼仪。3. 外出礼仪。Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, ________________________________________When you are eating with us, _____________________________________________Before you go outside, __________________________________________________Have a safe trip and I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes! Li Hua Module 11 综合素质评价一、1. B【点拨】play 后跟表示棋牌类、球类的名词时, 名词前不加任何冠词。half an hour 意为“半个小时”, 为固定搭配。故选B 项。2. A 3. A 【点拨】句意: 如果你发现那个小女孩在哪里, 请立即告知警察。immediately 立刻, 当即; recently 最近; carefully 仔细地; luckily 幸运地。因此正确答案是A。4. C 5. C 6. C【点拨】smell 闻起来; feel 感觉; taste 尝起来; look 看起来。It 指代上一句中的strawberry cake, 结合delicious 可知, 草莓蛋糕尝起来美味, 故选C。7. C【点拨】表示“收到”用receive; 表示“接受”用accept。结合语境“这个贫穷的家庭收到了好心人的钱, 但是他们没有接受”可知选C。8. C 【点拨】be surprised at 意为“对某事感到惊讶”; surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”, 主语通常为“物”。9. C【点拨】句意: 我的小汽车如此脏, 以至于我必须马上洗它。have sth. done 意为“让某物/ 某事被……”, 符合语境。故选C 项。10. A 【点拨】此处修饰名词music, 所以用what 引导感叹句, music 是不可数名词, 所以不用冠词, 句首单词要大写, 故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文介绍了意大利的美食及饮食文化。11. C 【点拨】结合上下文可知, 食物是意大利的一种文化, 所以它以食物而闻名, 此处是短语be famous for。故选C项。12. A 【点拨】由上下文可知, 这里说的是意大利人在家或者在餐馆一起享受美食, 故用动词enjoy。故选A 项。13. A【点拨】 结合上下句可知, 意大利食物里除了水果外还有蔬菜。故选A 项。14. C【点拨】由句意可知, 当你去意大利旅行时, 你会喜欢那里的食物和葡萄酒, 此处是短语be fond of, 意为“喜欢”。故选C 项。15. C【点拨】由于餐馆有便宜的, 也有昂贵的, 所以一家餐馆的价格和另一家的价格应该是不同的, 故用名词prices。故选C 项。16. B【点拨】这句话说的是早餐, 此处是指喝加热牛奶的咖啡, 故用介词with。故选B 项。17. A 【点拨】这里说的是午餐和晚餐可以品尝到不同种类的食物, 故用动词taste。故选A 项。18. D【点拨】结合语境可知, 意大利人一般在晚上七点半左右吃晚餐, 而罗马人吃晚餐的时间在晚上九点左右, 故用形容词later。故选D 项。19. A【点拨】句意: 奶酪是意大利饮食的一个重要部分, 故用名词part。故选A 项。20. B【点拨】全文是介绍意大利饮食, 所以这里说的是吃东西在意大利是一次真正的体验, 故用动名词eating。故选B 项。三、A) 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是一起吃西餐需要注意的事项。21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知, 黄金定律是: 看着别人, 按他们做的做! 故选B。B) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国家庭是如何接待外来客人的。26. D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would get as guests. ”可知, 外国人访问中国家庭时, 会感受到中国人的热情, 因此“hospitable”表示“好客的”。故选D。27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D【点拨】词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知, 这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦, 是如何热情好客的。根据“As Confucius said thousands of years ago…how happy we are ! ”可知, 孔子说过“有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎? ”故选D。四、A) 31. differences 32. serious 33. immediately 34. taste 35. stay B) 36. were surprised at 37. each other 38. interested in knowing; traditions 39. for example 40. nothing serious 五、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的生活方式。41. E 【点拨】根据下文“People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised.”可推知选E。42. A 【点拨】根据上文“But at first, I couldn’t always remember to drive on the left.”可推知选A。43. D 【点拨】根据下文“If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people will think he is very impolite.”可推知选D。44. F 【点拨】根据文中句子“When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain.”可推知选F。45. B 【点拨】根据“When we go to a foreign country,we should follow the etiquette of the country.”可推知选B。六、范文Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’①d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.When you come to my house, you should bring a gift like some fruit or flowers. When you are eating with us, you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the food. And it is impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. And you shouldn’t ① point at anyone with your chopsticks. ② When you eat the food, you should say it is delicious. ② Before you go outside, you should ① say goodbye to others. Have a safe trip and I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes! Li Hua 名师点评: 本文用“三步骤法”谈论风俗习惯: 一开篇点题(第一段) ; 二举例说明(第二段) ; 三所思所感(第三段) 。 添彩点: ①词汇运用得灵活得体, 如 would like, point at, say goodbye to 等。②句式多样化: when 和before 引导的时间状语从句。 A. Every time, my friend reminded me. B. There is an old saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” C. We should know more about the things. D. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. E. A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. F. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching. G. I think it is polite for British people.
Module 11 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 1. —What did you do last night, David? —First I did my homework, and then I played _______ chess for half _______ hour. A. /; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the 2. —Are there any _______ between the two buildings? —No. I think they are the same. A. differences B. looks C. trees D. people3. If you find out where the little girl is, please tell the police _______. A. immediately B. recently C. carefully D. luckily 4. Today is my father’s birthday. I want to give him a cap as a(n) _______. A. tradition B. example C. gift D. training5. You _______ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A. may B. can C. must D. could6. [2023孝感] —Daniel, try this strawberry cake. —It _______ delicious. I’d like to have some more. A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks7. The poor family _______ a lot of money from those kind-hearted people, but they didn’t _______ it because they wanted to make money on their own. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive8. Class 4 beat Class 3 in yesterday’s football match. I was _______ at the _______ news. A. surprise; surprised B. surprise; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprised9. My car is so dirty that I must have it _______ at once. A. wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash10. Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. _______ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分) Have you ever been to Italy before? Italy is 11 for its food. Food is one of the Italian cultures and even if times are changing, Italians still find great pleasure(快乐) in sitting at a table, in a home or restaurant to 12 a good meal together. Italian food is very healthy, and it has a lot of fruit and 13 in it, such as apples, tomatoes, carrots and cabbages. If you go on a trip to Italy, you can be 14 thefood and the wine(葡萄酒) there. You sit down inan expensive restaurant or a cheap one, and the food is always good, but the 15 will be different from this restaurant(餐馆) to that one. For breakfast, you can have coffee 16 hot milk, or tea or hot chocolate, bread and rolls. The main meals, lunch and dinner are very important. You can 17 a lot of different foods. Lunch is usually at one o’clock, and dinner around half past seven in the evening. And it may be much 18 in Rome—it’s about nine. Cheese is an important 19 of an Italian meal, and most restaurants offer(提供) different kinds of cheese. Then comes fruit in season, and finally the dessert(甜点) . Of course, we cannot forget its famous table wines, dessert wines, and beer. And there is also mineral water. At last, we must think of ice cream. In short, 20 in Italy can be a real experience. Don’t wait! Go to experience the food in Italy at once! 11. A. careful B. good C. famous D. harmful 12. A. enjoy B. buy C. find D. call 13. A. vegetables B. drinks C. cream D. cakes 14. A. nice to B. short for C. fond of D. surprised at 15. A. names B. tables C. prices D. answers 16. A. for B. with C. into D. from 17. A. taste B. sell C. show D. make 18. A. longer B. newer C. earlier D. later 19. A. part B. food C. meal D. plate 20. A. playing B. eating C. talking D. living三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共20分) A21. When do the Western people usually have dinner? A. At about midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. At around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 22. Most food in the West is eaten with _______.23. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. Can I help you? B. Eat slowly! C. Help yourself! D. Could you serve me? 24. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry. I can’t eat this.”? A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like. B. If they are full. C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry. 25. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.B China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would get as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(点心) like biscuits(饼干) or candy. At the same time, he will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people serve their guests with a big meal. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. Chinese families try their best to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!”26. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Chinese? A. 朴实的 B. 勤劳的 C. 有用的 D. 好客的27. As a guest in a Chinese family, what are you usually served by the host? A. Coffee and snacks. B. Tea and snacks. C. Juice and snacks. D. Coffee and juice.28. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him or her? A. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. B. Because he or she thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he or she thinks it’s not useful. D. Because he or she thinks it’s not polite. 29. Why do Chinese families do so much for the guests? A. To make them feel uncomfortable. B. To make them feel at home. C. To show how rich they are. D. To show how poor they are. 30. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之, 不亦说乎？ B. 学而不思则罔, 思而不学则殆。 C. 人不知而不愠, 不亦君子乎？ D. 有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎？四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写31. Although they are twins, there are many d (差异) between them. 32. He had s (严重的) problems in communicating with others. 33. In the US, when someone gives you a present, you should open it i (立刻) . 34. Keeping the salad in the fridge for a while can make it t (尝起来) better. 35. I met her at the end of my _______ (逗留) in Los Angeles.B) 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词36. 昨天我们中的许多人都对这个结果感到惊讶。 Many of us _______ _______ _______ the result yesterday. 37. 我认为你们应该互相帮助。 I think you should help _______ _______. 38. 她很有兴趣了解一些英国的传统。 She is quite _______ _______ _______ some English _______. 39. 我参观了一些美丽的城市, 例如杭州。 I visited some beautiful cities, _______ _______, Hangzhou. 40. 医生给他检查了一下, 发现他没什么严重的问题。 The doctor looked him over and found there was _______ _______ with him.五、阅读还原(每小题3 分, 共15 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余) People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain. 41. _______ People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said, “I’ve been in Britain for nearly a month. But at first, I couldn’t always remember to drive on the left. 42. _______” Japanese people can’t understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. 43. _______ If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people will think he is very impolite. The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. 44._______ When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug(拥抱) in Spain. But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet! 45. _______ When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette(礼节) of the country. 六、书面表达(25 分) 假如你是李华, 你的笔友Mark 将要来你家做客, 向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示, 给Mark 写一封80 词左右的邮件。(可能用到的单词: chopsticks 筷子) 1. 见面礼仪。2. 餐桌礼仪。3. 外出礼仪。Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, ________________________________________When you are eating with us, _____________________________________________Before you go outside, __________________________________________________Have a safe trip and I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes! Li Hua Module 11 综合素质评价一、1. B【点拨】play 后跟表示棋牌类、球类的名词时, 名词前不加任何冠词。half an hour 意为“半个小时”, 为固定搭配。故选B 项。2. A 3. A 【点拨】句意: 如果你发现那个小女孩在哪里, 请立即告知警察。immediately 立刻, 当即; recently 最近; carefully 仔细地; luckily 幸运地。因此正确答案是A。4. C 5. C 6. C【点拨】smell 闻起来; feel 感觉; taste 尝起来; look 看起来。It 指代上一句中的strawberry cake, 结合delicious 可知, 草莓蛋糕尝起来美味, 故选C。7. C【点拨】表示“收到”用receive; 表示“接受”用accept。结合语境“这个贫穷的家庭收到了好心人的钱, 但是他们没有接受”可知选C。8. C 【点拨】be surprised at 意为“对某事感到惊讶”; surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”, 主语通常为“物”。9. C【点拨】句意: 我的小汽车如此脏, 以至于我必须马上洗它。have sth. done 意为“让某物/ 某事被……”, 符合语境。故选C 项。10. A 【点拨】此处修饰名词music, 所以用what 引导感叹句, music 是不可数名词, 所以不用冠词, 句首单词要大写, 故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文介绍了意大利的美食及饮食文化。11. C 【点拨】结合上下文可知, 食物是意大利的一种文化, 所以它以食物而闻名, 此处是短语be famous for。故选C项。12. A 【点拨】由上下文可知, 这里说的是意大利人在家或者在餐馆一起享受美食, 故用动词enjoy。故选A 项。13. A【点拨】 结合上下句可知, 意大利食物里除了水果外还有蔬菜。故选A 项。14. C【点拨】由句意可知, 当你去意大利旅行时, 你会喜欢那里的食物和葡萄酒, 此处是短语be fond of, 意为“喜欢”。故选C 项。15. C【点拨】由于餐馆有便宜的, 也有昂贵的, 所以一家餐馆的价格和另一家的价格应该是不同的, 故用名词prices。故选C 项。16. B【点拨】这句话说的是早餐, 此处是指喝加热牛奶的咖啡, 故用介词with。故选B 项。17. A 【点拨】这里说的是午餐和晚餐可以品尝到不同种类的食物, 故用动词taste。故选A 项。18. D【点拨】结合语境可知, 意大利人一般在晚上七点半左右吃晚餐, 而罗马人吃晚餐的时间在晚上九点左右, 故用形容词later。故选D 项。19. A【点拨】句意: 奶酪是意大利饮食的一个重要部分, 故用名词part。故选A 项。20. B【点拨】全文是介绍意大利饮食, 所以这里说的是吃东西在意大利是一次真正的体验, 故用动名词eating。故选B 项。三、A) 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是一起吃西餐需要注意的事项。21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知, 黄金定律是: 看着别人, 按他们做的做! 故选B。B) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国家庭是如何接待外来客人的。26. D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would get as guests. ”可知, 外国人访问中国家庭时, 会感受到中国人的热情, 因此“hospitable”表示“好客的”。故选D。27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D【点拨】词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知, 这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦, 是如何热情好客的。根据“As Confucius said thousands of years ago…how happy we are ! ”可知, 孔子说过“有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎? ”故选D。四、A) 31. differences 32. serious 33. immediately 34. taste 35. stay B) 36. were surprised at 37. each other 38. interested in knowing; traditions 39. for example 40. nothing serious 五、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的生活方式。41. E 【点拨】根据下文“People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised.”可推知选E。42. A 【点拨】根据上文“But at first, I couldn’t always remember to drive on the left.”可推知选A。43. D 【点拨】根据下文“If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people will think he is very impolite.”可推知选D。44. F 【点拨】根据文中句子“When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain.”可推知选F。45. B 【点拨】根据“When we go to a foreign country,we should follow the etiquette of the country.”可推知选B。六、范文Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’①d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.When you come to my house, you should bring a gift like some fruit or flowers. When you are eating with us, you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the food. And it is impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. And you shouldn’t ① point at anyone with your chopsticks. ② When you eat the food, you should say it is delicious. ② Before you go outside, you should ① say goodbye to others. Have a safe trip and I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes! Li Hua 名师点评: 本文用“三步骤法”谈论风俗习惯: 一开篇点题(第一段) ; 二举例说明(第二段) ; 三所思所感(第三段) 。 添彩点: ①词汇运用得灵活得体, 如 would like, point at, say goodbye to 等。②句式多样化: when 和before 引导的时间状语从句。 A. Every time, my friend reminded me. B. There is an old saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” C. We should know more about the things. D. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. E. A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. F. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching. G. I think it is polite for British people.
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