2025年中考英语一轮复习语法练习第12讲 数词（2份，原卷版+解析版）

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单项选择
1．（2023·福建宁德·统考二模）—D yu knw that China has its ________ natinal breakdancing(霹雳舞) team?
—Yes. Fr the new team, several imprtant cmpetitins are waiting fr it in the future.
A．firstB．secndC．third
2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考三模）The Greens get $6000 in all frm their wrk and they use $3000 fr charity (慈善) every mnth. The frm belw shws they give _________ t children each week.
A．$1800B．$300C．$450
3．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）—Wuld yu like anther cup f tea, Linda?
—Thank yu anyway. I’ve already had ne cup, and I’m drinking the ________ cup.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
4．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）________ visitrs came t visit Hng Ya Cave, Chngqing n May Day last year.
A．ThusandB．ThusandsC．Thusand fD．Thusands f
5．（2023·福建宁德·统考一模）After the aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Lianing and Shandng, China launched its ________ ne n June 17, 2022.
A．secndB．thirdC．furth
6．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）There are ________ flrs in the building. My mther wrks n the ________ flr.
A．twelve; twelvethB．twelve; twenty
C．twelfth; twelveD．twenty; twelfth
7．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）— Hw many bks are there in the library?
— There are ________ bks in it.
A．hundred fB．hundreds fC．ten hundreds
8．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）—What’s fifty minus twenty?
—It’s __________.
A．fiftyB．thirtyC．eightyD．ninety
9．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）It is reprted ________ f the sil arund the wrld was plluted in the ________.
A．tw thirds; 1990B．tw-thirds; 1990sC．tw-third; 1990D．tw third; 1990s
10．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）The ppulatin in this city is abut three ________ and half f them live n farming.
A．millin fB．millinC．millinsD．millins f
11．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）________ peple prefer HUAWEI phnes, and ________ f them are adults.
A．The number f; fur fifthsB．A number f; fur fifths
C．A number f; fur fifthD．The number f; fur-five
12．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）— My mm and dad are s happy that they’ll have a __________ child sn.
—Wnderful. I am sure yu will be a gd brther.
A．neB．firstC．twD．secnd
13．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—What d yu think f the envirnment here, Mr. Wang?
—Wnderful! _______ f the land ________ cvered with trees and grass.
A．Tw fifths; isB．Tw fifth; isC．Tw fifths; are
14．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）The writer I admire mst is Shakespeare. A bk says that ________ f his plays were written in his ________.
A．ne third; fiftiesB．ne third; fifty
C．ne thirds; fiftiesD．ne thirds; fifty
15．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）There are several ________ bks in my bkcase, and I have read ________ f them.
A．hundreds, 60 percentB．hundreds, three fifths
C．hundred, 60 percentsD．hundred, three fifths
16．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Qian Xuesen returned t China in his ________ and devted all his life t his mtherland.
A．frtyB．frtiesC．frtieth
17．（2023·江苏镇江·校考二模）Accrding t a survey, fur ut f five wmen d husewrk at hme, but nly ________ f men wuld d it.
A．fur-fifthB．fur-fifthsC．tw-fifthD．tw-fifths
18．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—________ is the ppulatin f Guizhu?
—It has mre than ________ peple.
A．What; thirty-eight millinB．What; thirty-eight millins
C．Hw much; thirty-eight millins fD．Hw large; thirty-eight millins
19．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Parents shuld give their children a ________ chance and encurage them t try again. Failing desn’t mean anything.
A．twB．secndC．twiceD．twelve
20．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Parents shuld give their children a ________ chance and encurage them t try again.
A．twB．secndC．twiceD．twelve
二、语法选择
（2023下·广东惠州·九年级）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The Great Pyramid f Giza is ne f the wnders f the ancient wrld. It 21 mre than 4, 000 years ag in Egypt. It is s ppular that 22 turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit it every year.
In Egypt there are ver 80 pyramids and the largest 23 is the Great Pyramid. It lies n the west bank f the Nile. As a matter f fact, all the pyramids alng the Nile are n the west bank. The ancient Egyptians thught the setting f 24 sun meant the end f life. That is 25 their dead bdies were buried (埋葬) n the west bank f the Nile.
Yu can hardly imagine hw huge the Great Pyramid 26 . It has mre than tw millin blcks. Sme are as 27 as five schl buses. 28 they were heavy, wrkers were able t put a blck int the pyramid every three minutes.
The wrkers, Egyptian men and wmen, 29 in teams. The teams had different tasks. Sme dug up the stnes. Others mved them. Anther team cut the stnes. The last grup put the stnes int the pyramid. There were s many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. N stne is in the wrng psitin.
But hw did the Egyptians mve thse heavy stnes t the tp withut any mdern machines? N ne knws fr sure. Many things abut the Great Pyramid are still a mystery 30 interests many peple arund the wrld.
21．A．is builtB．was builtC．built
22．A．millinB．millinsC．millins f
23．A．itB．neC．nes
24．A．aB．anC．the
25．A．whichB．whyC．when
26．A．isB．appearC．like
27．A．heavyB．heavierC．the heaviest
28．A．UnlessB．BecauseC．Althugh
29．A．wrkingB．t wrkC．wrked
30．A．whatB．thatC．wh
（2023·广东广州·铁一中学校考二模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the past, peple culd nly find infrmatin frm bks and 31 teachers. Fr serius students, it was a dream 32 lectures frm prfessrs at tp universities. The Internet has changed this situatin 33 . Online curses ffer peple arund the wrld ways t glbal resurces.
On Nvember 2, the Ministry f Educatin annunced that, by August 2021, abut 700
34 Chinese peple had taken Massive Open Online Curses (MOOCs幕课)—ne f the platfrms fr distance educatin. First intrduced in 2008, MOOCs appeared 35 a ppular mde f learning in 2012. Since then, tp universities arund the wrld, 36 Peking University and Tsinghua University, 37 MOOCs n different platfrms.
Accrding t China Daily, China has nw built an large MOOC netwrk, ffering arund 15,000 curses in different subjects. These subjects 38 frm physics and chemistry t Chinese traditinal culture. “The varius curses 39 they ffer are like a buffet (自助餐), where yu can pick 40 interests yu, 41 that’s why I use MOOCs very ften,” said Wang Kerui, a freshman at Beijing Nrmal University.
The interactive and flexible learning als keeps students 42 back.
Unlike traditinal curses, students dn’t need t be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught r busily take ntes f all the key pints in the class. They 43 even learn smething new r review what they learned in their spare time.
Huang Yiwei, a senir high schl student frm Shandng Prvince, is a gd example. If she desn’t fully understand sme cmplicated (复杂的) math prblems, Huang 44 ut slutins and discuss related methds with 45 students n the MOOCs platfrm. “It nt nly imprves my math studies greatly, but als gives me a chance t cmmunicate with peple frm all ver the wrld,” said Huang.
31．A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
32．A．hearingB．t hearC．hearD．heard
33．A．cmpleteB．cmpletenessC．cmpletedD．cmpletely
34．A．millinsB．millinC．millins fD．millin f
35．A．asB．frC．tD．by
36．A．fr exampleB．such asC．s asD．such that
37．A．fferedB．are fferingC．have fferedD．will ffer
38．A．are taughtB．teachC．are teachingD．teaching
39．A．whB．whichC．whatD．whse
40．A．hweverB．wheneverC．whateverD．wherever
41．A．andB．butC．rD．althugh
42．A．cmeB．cameC．t cmeD．cming
43．A．mustB．ught tC．canD．have t
44．A．wuld findB．will findC．findsD．has fund
45．A．the thersB．antherC．therD．thers
三、用所给单词适当形式填空
46．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）It’s wnderful t live n the (twelve) flr. Yu can see the whle twn.
47．（2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测）She was in her early when I met her fr the first time. （twenty）
48．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）The persn frm the right in the pht is my cusin, Linda.（eight）
49．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）It was in his (frty) that Liu Cixin cmpleted his famus nvel Three bdies.
50．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）China celebrated the China Turism Day n May 19th in Tengchng, Yunnan Prvince. (thirteen)
51．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Tw （five）f the students have read the bk Alice in Wnderland.
52．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）The ld cuple started t learn paper cutting in their . (sixty)
53．（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）It is the time that my cusin and I have been t Beijing. (tw)
54．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Dctr Wang keeps running marathns even thugh he’s in his . (sixty)
55．（2023·上海浦东新·统考一模）When Ian was , he achieved his dream f travelling by air. (twelfth)
一、单项选择
1．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）On his ________ birthday, he gt the first gift frm his best friend.
A．eightB．eighthC．the eighth
2．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Wang Yaping becmes ________ female taiknaut t wrk in China’s space statin.
A．neB．firstC．the first
3．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The ________ day f Octber is Natinal Day.
A．neB．twC．firstD．secnd
4．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dllars fr pulling yur sn’s tth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dllars! But yu tld me five dllars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But yur sn cried s lud. He scared away (吓跑)________ ther patients.
A．furB．fiveC．twentyD．twenty-five
5．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did yu watch the secnd “Tiangng lecture” (天宫课堂) n March 23, 2022?
—Yes, abut tw ________ students in ur schl watched it.
A．thusandB．thusands fC．millinD．millins f
6．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）The cuple have tw kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ ne sn.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
7．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Nwadays, ________ birds fly t the warm suth in winter.
A．millinB．millinsC．tw millinsD．millins f
8．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—It is Mm’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What shuld we d?
—What abut buying her __________ flwers t shw ur lve?
A．frty; frtyB．frty; frtiethC．frtieth; frtyD．frtieth; frtieth
9．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Here is a survey abut hw t be a gd learner amng 400 students. Accrding t the frm Belw, ________ students have chsen “Learn frm mistakes” as their key wrds.
A．80B．120C．160
10．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）There are ________ peple in the picture, and the ________ ne frm the left is me.
A．eight; thirdB．eight; threeC．eighth; thirdD．eighth; three
11．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Abut ________ f my classmates help their parents d husewrk n weekends.
A．tw fifthsB．secnd fiveC．secnd fifths
12．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbl f China. It attracts _____ travelers frm all ver the wrld t visit it.
13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）There are ________ paintings n exhibitin (展览). ________ wrks were created by yung artists.
A．tw hundred; Tw hundreds
B．tw hundreds; Hundreds f
C．hundreds f; Tw hundred
14．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—________ is the ppulatin f Guizhu?
—It has mre than ________ peple.
A．Hw much; thirty-eight millins fB．Hw many; thirty-eight millin f
C．What; thirty-eight millinD．Hw large; thirty-eight millins
15．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—I have been t Munt Fanjing three times. What abut yu?
—I have been there three times, t. And I wuld like t visit it a ______ time.
A．threeB．thirdC．furD．furth
16．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）In ur city museum, there are many ld things frm tw ________ years ag n shw.
A．thusandsB．thusands fC．thusand
17．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— Peple in ur twn planted ________ trees n Tree Planting Day.
— Gd jb! Everyne can d smething t make ur twn greener.
A．hundredB．hundred fC．hundredsD．hundreds f
18．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit t the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe yu’ve never been there yet. Yu arrived in Beijing almst a year ag!
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furthDisabled peple
Hmeless children
Left-behind children
The ld
30%
40%
20%
10%
Key wrds
Making plans
Taking ntes
Asking questins
Learning frm mistakes
Percentage(百分比)
20%
10%
30%
?