2025年中考英语时文阅读练习18 杭州亚运会、猴脸识别技术、天才女孩加入门萨 （解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语时文阅读练习18 杭州亚运会、猴脸识别技术、天才女孩加入门萨 （解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语时文阅读练习18杭州亚运会猴脸识别技术天才女孩加入门萨原卷版docx、2025年中考英语时文阅读练习18杭州亚运会猴脸识别技术天才女孩加入门萨解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

题型：阅读理解
主题语境：体育与赛事
语篇类型：说明文
词数：207
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：6分钟
The year 2023 will be a big year fr sprts in China, fr China will hld the 19th Asian Games(亚运会) in Hangzhu.
On August 6th, 2018,the fficial emblem(徽章) fr the Hangzhu Asian Games came ut. The city wn the hsting right fr the 19th Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sprt event in Asia. It als means a lt t China.
The Beijing Asian Games was the first large internatinal sprts event hsted by China.T make the Games a great success, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and stadiums(体育馆),including the famus Beijing Olympic Sprts Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements. Since then. China has imprved its glbal image(全球形象).
Fr the upcming 19th Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts venues. The idea f the Hangzhu Asian Games is‘green,smart.ecnmical（节俭的)and civilized（文明的)”.All the Games' buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.
1.Which city will hst the 19th Asian Games?
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing.C. Guangzhu.D. Hangzhu.
2.Accrding t the secnd paragraph, China in 2015.
A. hsted the Beijing and Guangzhu Asian Games
B.had tw cities fr the internatinal sprts events
C. wn the hsting right fr the 2022Asian Games
D. shwed peple the emblem fr the19th Asian Games
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Beijing Asian Games?
A. It was the secnd Asian Games held in China.
B. Beijing built lts f rads and stadiums fr it.
C. It helped the wrld knw China better.
D. It was China's first large internatinal sprts event.
4.What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Hangzhu is the best place t hld the Asian Games.
B. A large number f turists will visit Hangzhu in 2023.
C. Mre and mre peple will live and wrk in Hangzhu.
D. The 19th Asian Games will care a lt abut the envirnment.
【译文】
2023年将是中国体育的重要一年，因为中国将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。
2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会的官方会徽问世。该市在2015年赢得了第19届亚运会的主办权，它将成为继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第3个举办亚运会的中国城市。
亚运会于1951年首次举办，是亚洲最大的综合性体育赛事，其对中国也意义重大。
北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。为了使北京亚运会取得圆满成功，中国人民辛勤地准备。北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。这届亚运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。从那时起，中国的全球形象就已得到了提升。
为了即将到来的第19届亚运会，杭州已经开始建设33个体育场馆。杭州亚运会的理念是“绿色、智能、节俭、文明”。亚运会的所有建筑都将是环保的。
【语篇解读】
2023年将是中国体育重要的一年，因为中国将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。本文主要介绍了有关亚运会的一些情况。
【答案详析】
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“The year 2023 will be a big year fr sprts in China.fr China will 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.”可知，2023年亚运会将在杭州举办。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The city wn the hsting right fr the 19th Asian Games in 2015.”可知，杭州在2015年赢得了第19届亚运会的举办权。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It will be the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.”可知，杭州是继1990 年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。由此可知，北京亚运会是在1990年举办的，这是中国第一次举办亚运会。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“All the Games' buildings will be envirnmentally friendly.”可知，为杭州亚运会所建的所有建筑都将是环保的。由此可推知，2023年的杭州亚运会非常关注环境。
中考时文阅读练习----猴脸识别技术
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：信息技术
语篇类型：说明文
词数：327
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
When scientists g t a frest t study mnkeys and their habits and behavirs, hw d they knw wh's wh?
In the past, scientists had t make marks n each f the animals t recgnize them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way t tell them apart thanks t facial recgnitin technlgy.
A research team frm China's Nrthwest University is using facial recgnitin technlgy t identify thusands f snub-nsed mnkeys that live n Qinling Muntain in Shaanxi prvince. Similar t human facial recgnitin,the technlgy that is used t identify mnkeys uses their facial features t create a database that includes every mnkey Xinhua reprted."When the system is fully develped we can cnnect it with cameras set up in the muntains.The system will autmatically recgnize the mnkeys, name them and analyze their behavirs said Zhang
He,a member f the research team."Fr each snub- nsed mnkey,we have 700 t 800 image samples, and the recgnitin success rate is 94 percent,Zhang added.
"We used mbile phnes and prtable cameras with the mnkeys in tests at distances ranging frm abut 3 t 10 meters,”said He Gang,a member f the research team and a prfessr in the Cllege f Life Science sat Nrthwest University.There is n need t interfere with the mnkeys' as methd f sampling is clearly nn-invasive.”
Cmpared t humans, facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is mre cmplicated because f their hairier faces. The clr f their hair causes them t blend int their envirnment. These factrs make it harder fr cmputers t identify them. "Mnkeys d nt cperate with researchers in the same way humans d. It is difficult t take high- quality pictures and vides f them,which are needed t imprve the system said Li Bagu,leader f the research team.
Currently, there are abut 4,000 snub-nsed mnkeys living in Qinling Muntain. The team's gal is t successfully identify every mnkey that lives there.
1.What prblem d scientists face while studying mnkeys accrding t the article?
A. It's hard t mark them.
B. It's hard t understand their behavirs
C. It's hard t tell them apart.
D. It's hard t watch them t this article,which f the fllwing statements n facial recgnitin technlgy fr mnkeys is TRUE?
A. It is nw widely used in China.B. It wrks better than the technlgy fr humans.
C. Its database is abut mnkeys behavirs.
D. Its sampling prcess desn't bther the mnkeys.
3. The underlined wrds ;“interfere with”in Paragraph 5 have a similar meaning t “_____”
A. prtect B. disturb C. change D. guess
4.What ：d “These factrs” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
a. Image samples.
b.Hairy faces.
c. Hair clr.
d. The envirnment.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
5. What is the authr's main purpse in writing the article?
A. T intrduce a new way t identify mnkeys.
B. T explain the imprtance f studying mnkeys.
C. T cmpare different ways t identify mnkeys.
D. T explain difficulties in develping a new system.
【译文】
当科学家到森林里研究猴子及其行为习惯时，他们如何区分每只猴子？ 过去，科学家们不得不在每只猴子身上做记号，以识别它们。但是在未来，他们或许会有更容易的方法区分它们，这多亏了面部识别技术。
中国西北大学的一个研究团队正在使用面部识别技术，识别生活在陕西秦岭地区的数千只金丝猴。据新华社报道，与人脸识别技术相似，这项识别猴子的技术利用它们的面部特征信息，建立包含每只猴子的数据库。
“该系统完全成熟后，我们可将其装在野外布设的摄像机中。系统可自动识别、命名猴子，并分析它们的行为。”研究团队成员张河说。“我们为每只金丝猴采集了七八百张图像样本，识别成功率达到94%。”他补充道。
“我们在测试中使用手机和便携式相机拍摄猴子，与猴子的距离约为3至10米，”研究小组成员、西北大学生命科学学院教授何刚说，“不用打扰它们的生活……这样的采样方法显然是非侵入式的。”
相比人脸识别，猴脸识别技术更为复杂，因为猴子的脸上有很多毛。它们的毛色使它们与环境融为一体。这些因素使计算机更难识别它们。
“猴子们不会像人那样配合研究人员，拍摄高质量图片和视频比较难，而这种图片和视频是改进系统所需要的。”研究团队负责人李保国说。
目前，约有4000只金丝猴生活在秦岭地区。该团队的目标是成功识别生活在那里的每一只金丝猴。
【语篇解读】
西北大学开发出了猴脸识别技术。借助该技术，科学家可以以一种更容易的方式对猴子进行研究。
【语篇解读】
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段"When scientists g t a frest t study mnkeys and their habits and behavirs,hw d they knw wh's wh?”可知，科学家在森林里研究猴子时，面临着很难辨认它们的问题。
2.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Such a methd f sampling is clearly nn-invasive.”可知，这项猴脸识别技术的取样方法没有侵人性，故它的取样过程不会打扰猴子。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“We used mbile phnes and prtable cameras with the mnkeys in tests at distances ranging frm abut 3 t 10 meters”和“Such a methd f sampling is clearly nn-invasive.”可知，科学家在大约3 米到10米处通过手机或便携相机取样,这种取样方法对猴子是没有侵入性的，不会打扰它们的生活，故画线词所在句指不需要干扰猴子的生活。interfere with 与disturb“打扰；妨碍”意思相近。
4.C细节理解题。通读第六段可知，该段首先指出猴脸识别技术比人脸识别技术更复杂，因为猴子的脸多毛。接着指出猴毛的颜色能让它们融入环境。故本段最后一句中的These factrs指的是上文提到的两个因素，即猴子多毛的脸和猴毛的颜色。
5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文首先介绍了科学家在研究猴子的过程中遇到的难题，提出猴脸识别技术可以更好地解决这个问题：接着介绍了这项技术的原理和优点；最后指出研究团队的目标。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是介绍这项识别猴子的新技术。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第三段最后一句）Similar t human facial recgnitin the technlgy that is used t identify mnkeys uses their facial features t create a database that includes every mnkey,Xinhua reprted.译文：据新华社报道，与人脸识别相似，这项识别猴子的技术利用它们的面部特征创建一个包含每只猴子的数据库。
分析：这是一个复合句。Similar t human facial recgnitin为形容词短语作状语:that is used t identify mnkeys为that引导的定语从句.修饰先行词 the technlgy:that includes every mnkey
为that引导的定语从句.修饰先行词a database。
中考时文阅读练习----天才女孩加入门萨
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：个人情况语
篇类型：记叙文
词数：212
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
Mensa was funded(成立) in 1946. It is the largest and ldest IQ club in the wrld. And it has ver 145,000 members(成员)in 100 cuntries arund the wrld. Kashe Quest, a lvely girl frm the US. is ne f them.
Kashe was brn n June 22.2018. She has black eyes and curly brwn hair. On March 29,2021 , she jined Mensa at the age f 2 with an IQ f 146. And she became the yungest American member.
“Kashe learns things very quickly. At abut18 mnths,she knew the English alphabet(字母表），numbers，clrs and shapes(形状).And when she was 2 years ld. she culd remember the50 states f the US by shape,"said Kashe's mm.“We sn fund it hard t find a right schl fr her. S we started the Mdern Schlhuse fr children frm 6 weeks t age 5. Kashe became a student f this schl.”
Nw,Kashe is nt nly a smart girl but als a happy girl."Being a child is imprtant. We just want t make sure that she's yuthful as lng as we can. We never really ask her t sit dwn and d anything.It's ut f her natural curisity(好奇心）,”said her mm.
1.What can we knw abut Mensa frm the passage?
A.It is an IQ club with a lng histry.
B. It is very small in size.
C. It has many teachers with high IQs.
D. Its members are mainly frm the US.
2.What des Kashe lk like?
① She has black hair.
② She has black eyes.
③She has small eyes.
④She has curly hair.
A. ①③ B.②③
C.①④ D.②④
3.When Kashe was ne and a half years ld, she____.
A. jined Mensa
B. knew the English alphabet
C. culd remember the 50 states f the US
D.became a student f Mdern Schl- huse
4.Why can little Kashe learn s many things quickly?
A. Her teachers teach her lts f things.
B. Members f Mensa ften teach her.
C.She is interested in things arund her.
D. Her mther asks her t study all the time.
5.What's the best title fr the passage?A. Mensa, the wrld's largest and ldest IQ club
B. Mdern Schlhuse welcmes a 2-year-ld girl
C. Mdern Schlhuse, a special schl fr children
D. Kashe Quest is Mensa's yungest American member
【译文】
门萨俱乐部成立于1946年，是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的智商俱乐部。它在全世界 100 个国家拥有超过 145 000 名成员，来自美国的可爱女孩KasheQuest就是其中之一。
Kashe出生于2018年6月22日。她有着黑色的眼睛和棕色的卷发。2021年3月29日，2岁的她凭借146的智商值加入了门萨俱乐部，并成为最年轻的美国成员。
Kashe 的妈妈说：“Kashe 学东西非常快。大约18个月大时，她就掌握了英语字母表、数字、颜色和形状。当她2岁时，她就能按形状记住美国的50个州了。我们很快发现很难为她找到一所合适的学校。因此，我们为6周至5岁的儿童开办了现代校舍，Kashe成了这所学校的学生。”
现在，小女孩Kashe不但聪明，而且快乐。“童年是很重要的，我们只是想尽可能地确保她充满活力。我们从未真正要求她坐下来做任何事，这一切都是出于她好奇的天性，”她的妈妈说。
【语篇解读】
Kashe Quest 在年仅两岁时凭借146的智商值加入了世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的智商俱乐部——门萨俱乐部，成为该俱乐部最年轻的美国成员。
【语篇解读】
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Mensa was funded in 1946.It is the largest and ldest IQ club in the wrld.”可知，门萨俱乐部成立于1946年，它是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的智商俱乐部。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Shehas black eyes and curly brwn hair.”可知，Kashe有黑色的眼睛和棕色的卷发。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“At abut 18 mnths, she knew the English alphabet”可知，在大约一岁半时，Kashe便掌握了英语字母表。
4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's ut f her natural curisity"可知，Kashe学习是出于好奇的天性，故推断Kashe之所以学东西学得快是因为她对周围的事情感兴趣。
5.D“主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了女孩 Kashe Quest 在其两岁时凭借高智商加入了门萨俱乐部，并成为该俱乐部最年轻的美国成员的故事，故D项最适合作本文标题。
【长难句分析】
原句：（最后一段第三句)We just want t make sure that she's yuthful as lng as we can.
译文：我们只是想尽我们所能地确保她充满活力。
分析：这是一个复合句。that she's yuthful为that引导的宾语从句，作make sure的宾语。