2025年中考英语时文阅读练习25 文明养犬新规、五岁男孩走完阿巴拉契亚小径、新闻两则 （解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语时文阅读练习25 文明养犬新规、五岁男孩走完阿巴拉契亚小径、新闻两则 （解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语时文阅读练习25文明养犬新规五岁男孩走完阿巴拉契亚小径新闻两则原卷版docx、2025年中考英语时文阅读练习25文明养犬新规五岁男孩走完阿巴拉契亚小径新闻两则解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：卫生与健康
语篇类型：说明文
词数：213
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：8分钟
3
Taking yur dg fr a walk can be interesting. But it can als be a danger t thers.Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO), ver 10 millin peple in China are bitten(咬) by dgs every year.
Peple in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked t keep their dgs n a leash(狗绳). Sme laws including a similar rule were carried ut acrss the cuntry n May 1st,2021. The laws are abut keeping rabies(狂犬病)away. The rabies virus is mainly carried by dgs.If smene is bitten by a dg,he will be at risk f rabies.The laws make it clear that anyne wh keeps dgs must vaccinate(给...接种疫苗）them against rabies every year.
Many ther diseases(疾病) can als spread between animals and humans. Accrding texperts， 70 percent f animal diseases can be passed n t humans. And 75 percent f all newinfectius(传染的)human diseases cme frm animals.That makes the laws mre necessary.Here are sme ther rules:.Get a license t keep a dg. It's like getting a license fr driving a car.
.Vaccinate yur dg every year.
.Use a leash when walking yur dg.
.Clean up yur dg's waste.
1.Which f the fllwing is a rule fr walking dgs in Beijing?
A. Peple can't walk their dgs in public.
B. Peple shuld keep their dgs n a leash.
C. Peple can nly walk their dgs at night.
D. Peple have t keep their dgs quiet.
2.Accrding t the passage, China sets the new laws mainly t____.
A. keep ff rabies
B. have fewer street dgs
C.prtect the envirnment
D. keep dgs indrs
3. If we have a dg, we shuld____.
① wash it every day
② get it vaccinated every year
③ clean up its waste
④ get urselves vaccinated
A.①② B. 2③
C.②④ D.③④
4. What d we knw frm the passage?A. Keeping dgs is becming mre ppular in China.
B. The rabies virus is nly dangerus t dgs.
C. Abut 1 millin Chinese peple are bitten by dgs every year.
D. Mst new infectius human diseases cme frm animals.
5.Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A strybk.
B. A science magazine.
C.A news reprt.
D. A travel bk.
【译文】
带着你的狗去散步可能会很有趣，但这件事也可能会对他人构成危险。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据可知，中国每年有超过1000万人被狗咬伤。 北京和上海已要求人们用狗绳拴住他们的狗。2021年5月1日，全国各地都实施了一些包括类似规定的法规。这些法规是为了防止狂犬病的发生。狂犬病病毒主要由狗携带。如果有人被狗咬伤，那么他将会有患狂犬病的风险。法规明确规定，任何养狗的人都必须每年给狗接种狂犬病疫苗。
许多其他疾病也会在动物和人类之间传播。据专家所说，70%的动物疾病可以传染给人类。在所有人类的新型传染病中，有75%来自动物。这使得这些法律更有必要。
以下是一些其他规定：
养狗要办狗证。这就像开车需要获得驾驶证一样。
每年为你的狗接种疫苗。
遛狗时要使用狗绳。
清理你的狗的粪便。
【语篇解读】
我国于2021年5月1日开始实施规范养狗的相关法规，该法规规定狗主人必须定期给狗接种狂犬疫苗、遛狗须系狗绳等。
【答案详析】
1. B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Peple in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked t keep their dgs n a leash.”可知，在北京和上海，人们遛狗时要系狗绳。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The laws are abut keeping rabies away.”可知，中国制定这些新法规主要是为了预防狂犬病。
3. B 细节理解题。根据“Here are sme ther rules”下的第二条“Vaccinate yur dg every year.”和第四条“Clean up yur dg's waste.”可知，养狗人必须每年给狗接种疫苗，必须清理狗的粪便，故②③正确。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“And 75 percent f all new infectius human diseases cme frm animals.”可知，大多数人类的新型传染病来自动物。
5.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，为预防狂犬病，我国于2021年5月1日开始实施规范养狗的相关法规。故推测本文可能出自新闻报道。
【长难句分析】
原句：(第二段最后一句)The laws make it clear that anyne wh keeps dgs must vaccinate them
against rabies every year.译文：这些法规明确规定，养狗的人必须每年给狗接种狂犬疫苗。
分析：这是一个复合句。其中it是形式宾语，而真正的宾语是that anyne wh keeps dgs must vaccinate them against rabies every year;另外，wh keeps dgs是wh引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 anyne。
中考时文阅读练习----五岁男孩走完阿巴拉契亚小径
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：旅行
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：240
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：8分钟
Five-year-ld Harvey Suttn just finished walking the whle Appalachian Trail（阿巴拉契亚小径），ne f the lngest trails in the wrld. The 3,500-kilmeter-lng trail passes thrugh 14 states in the eastern US.
Harvey is ne f the yungest peple ever t walk the whle trail. He was fur years ld when he and his parents began their walk in January,2021.And he turned five befre the family finished the trip n August 9, 2021. They cmpleted the trip in 209days.
During the trip,they slept in a tent,waking up at 5:30 in the mrning and walking all day. On the
way, Harvey gt t watch wild animals like frgs and lizards(蜥蜴).He als climbed ver tall rcks, which he said was really fun and hard. Harvey's dad, Jsh Suttn, said meeting and talking with ther hikers(徒步旅行者) alng the way made the hike interesting.
There are sme ther yung children wh have hiked the trail, t. The yungest f all may be Juniper Netteberg,wh finished it at the age f fur with her parents in 2020.
Anther hiker, Dale Sanders, nw 86,praised(赞扬)Harvey. Dale is the ldest persn t hike the whle trail, which he did at age 82. “It's ging t change his life frever. The kid went thrugh sme difficulties,but dn't we all? Difficulties make us strnger,”said he. “That kid is ging t smile thrugh life.”
1.Frm Paragraphs 1 and 2, we can knw____.
A.Harvey Suttn cmpleted the trip alne
B. Harvey Suttn began his walk at the age f fur
C.the Appalachian Trail is the lngest trail in the wrld
D. the Appalachian Trail passes thrugh frty states in the US
2. Hw lng did it take the Suttns t finish walking the Appalachian Trail?
A. Abut half a year.
B. Abut seven mnths.
C. Abut eight mnths.
D. Abut ten mnths.
3.Wh is the ldest persn ever t hike the trail?
A. Jsh Suttn.
B. Juniper Netteberg.
C.Dale Sanders.
D.Cassie Sanders.
4.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Juniper Netteberg liked watching wild animals while hiking.
B. Harvey Suttn is the yungest persn t hike the Appalachian Trail.
C. Dale Sanders finished walking the Appalachian Trail in 2016.
D. Harvey Suttn and his family enjyed the hike very much.
5. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Gegraphy Wrld.
B. Science Study.
C.Histrical Character.
D. Natural Envirnment.
【译文】
五岁的 Harvey Suttn刚刚走完了整条阿巴拉契亚小径，这是世界上最长的小径之一。这条长达3500公里的小径穿过美国东部的14个州。
Harvey是有史以来走完这条小径全程的最年轻的人之一。2021年1月，他和父母开始徒步，这时他四岁。在2021年8月9日他们全家完成旅行之前，他五岁了。他们用209天完成了旅行。
在旅途中，他们睡在帐篷里，早上5：30醒来，徒步一整天。在路上，Harvey看到了青蛙和蜥蜴等野生动物。他还爬到高高的岩石上，他说那真的很有趣，也很难。Harvey的父亲Jsh Suttn说，沿途与其他徒步旅行者的相遇、交谈使徒步旅行变得很有趣。
还有些其他的小孩也在这条小径徒步旅行过。他们当中最年轻的可能是Juniper Netteberg，2020年，她和父母一起完成徒步旅行时才四岁。
另一位徒步旅行者是现年86岁的Dale Sanders，他称赞了Harvey。Dale是徒步走完这条小径全程最年长的人，那时他82岁。“这将永远改变他的生活。这个孩子经历了一些困难，但我们不都是这样吗?困难使我们更强大，”他说，“那孩子将笑对人生。”
【语篇解读】
本文主要叙述了五岁男孩 Harvey Suttn和父母一起走完世界上最长的小径之一 -------阿巴拉契亚小径的经历。
【答案详析】
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was fur years ld when he and his parents began their walk in January.2021."可知，Harvey Suttn在四岁时开始了他的徒步旅行。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They cmpleted the trip in 209 days.”可知，Suttn 一家花209 天的时间走完了阿巴拉契亚小径，故他们花了大约七个月的时间。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dale is the ldest persn t hike the whle trail”可知，Dale Sanders是走完阿巴拉契亚小径年龄最大的人。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ gt t watch wild the hike interesting.”可知，在旅途中Harvey有机会看到野生动物，他认为爬越高大的石头很困难也很有趣,而且他的爸爸认为沿途遇见其他徒步旅行者并与他们交谈使这次徒步旅行很有趣。故可推测,Harvey 和他的家人们非常享受这次徒步旅行。
5.A推理判断题。本文主要叙述了小男孩Harvey Suttn 和他的父母一起走完阿巴拉契亚小径的经历，并介绍了阿巴拉契亚小径是世界上最长的小径之一，穿过美国东部的14个州。故判断这篇文章可能出自杂志的地理世界板块。
中考时文阅读练习----新闻两则
题型：阅读理解
语篇类型：应用文
主题语境：现代技术
词数：232
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
1.Why didn't the twin sisters see each ther befre?
A. Because ne f them was seriusly ill.
B. Because they had surgery n their eyes.
C.Because their heads were cnjined.
D. Because they didn't live tgether after they were brn.
2.Which f the fllwing are TRUE abut the surgery fr the girls?
① The surgery tk twenty hurs.
② Finally,the surgery was successful.
③Experts frm Israel cmpleted the surgery tgether.
④ The surgery had nly been dne twenty times in the wrld.
A.②④ B. ①④ C. ②③ D.③④
3.What des the underlined wrd“mushy”mean in Chinese?
A.温热的 B.熟透的 C.糊状的 D.丰盛的
④What is the difference between nrmal spns and the new spn in space?
A.Nrmal spns are t lng fr astrnauts t eat fd.
B. The new spn can catch fd easily.
C. Nrmal spns cannt be used in space.
D. The new spn can be used as chpsticks.
5. What can we knw frm the news? A. The twin girls culdn't see anything when they were brn.
B. The twin girls are living nrmal lives like mst peple.
C. Niklas Grafaks spent a year making the special spn.
D.The new spn is a little lnger than a nrmal spn.
【译文】
译文双胞胎姐妹困难的外科手术
2020年8月，一对双胞胎女孩在以色列出生。她们之前从未见过对方，因为她们的头是连在一起的。上周，她们第一次看到了对方。
来自以色列和其他国家的专家团队花了一年时间为这对女孩计划了一台手术。这是一种困难的手术，在世界上只做过20次，而且，这甚至是他们第一次在以色列做这种手术。手术花了12个小时，很成功。现在，这两个女孩正过着正常的生活。
为宇航员准备的特殊勺子
Niklas Grafaks制作了一种特殊的勺子，它可以帮助宇航员在太空中更容易地进食。在前往火星的长途旅行中，这将是非常重要的。
现在，宇航员使用的是稍微长一点的普通勺子。宇航员在零重力状态下用这种勺子进食是不容易的。食物必须是湿的、糊状的，这样才能粘在勺子上。 而这种新勺子是介于勺子和筷子之间的东西。宇航员可以用手拿着它，按压它的末端，然后食物就会留在勺子上。这样就更容易把食物放进嘴里。有了这种新勺子，宇航员就有可能在太空中吃到更多种类的食物。
【语篇解读】
本文是两则新闻。第一则新闻介绍了以色列一对连体双胞胎姐妹的分离手术；第二则新闻介绍了一种宇航员在太空专用的勺子。
【答案详析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻第一段中的“They never saw each ther befre because their heads were cnjined.”可知，这对双胞胎姐妹之前从未见过彼此是因为她们的头部是连在一起的。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻第二段中的“It was a difficult surgery which had nly been dne twenty times in the wrld”和“The surgery tk 12 hurs and was successful.”可知，这种手术在世界上只做过20次，这对双胞胎姐妹的手术成功了。故②④正确。
3.C词义猜测题。根据第二则新闻第二段中的“s that it can stick t the spn”可知，食物“湿润”和“mushy”的特点使它能够粘在勺子上，方便宇航员在零重力环境下进食。丹合选项可推知，画线词的意思应是“糊状的”。
4.B细节理解题。根据第二则新闻第三段中的“Astrnauts can hld it in their hand and press the end f it. Then the fd will stay n the spn. It is easier t put fd in their muth.”可知，宇航员可以把勺子拿在手里，然后按一下它的末端，食物就会留在勺子上，这样更容易把食物放进嘴里。故B项“新勺子很容易留住食物”符合题意。
5.B细节理解题。根据第一则新闻第一段中的“They never saw each ther befre because their heads were cnjined.”可知，这对双胞胎姐妹出生时看不到对方，不是什么都看不见.故A项不正确；根据第一则新闻第二段中的“the girls are living nrmal lives"可知这对双胞胎姐妹正过着正常的生活，故B项正确；第二则新闻没有提及Niklas Grafaks花了多长时间制作新的勺子，故C项不正确；根据第二则新闻第二段中的“Astrnauts use nrmal spns nw. The spns are just a little bit lnger.”可知，普通勺子比新勺子长一点，故D项不正确。
A dificult surgery( 外科手术) n twin sisters
In August 2020, twin girls were brn in Israel.They never saw each ther befre because their heads were cnjined(连接）.Last week, they lked at each ther fr the first time.
A team f experts frm Israel and ther cuntries spent a year planning a surgery fr the girls. It was a difficult surgery which had nly been dne twenty times in the wrld,and it was even the first time that they had dne it in Israel. The surgery tk 12 hurs and was successful. Nw,the girls are living nrmal lives.
A special spn fr astrnauts
Niklas Grafaks has made a special spn which can help astrnauts eat mre easily in space. It will be imprtant during lng trips t Mars.
Astrnauts use nrmal spns nw. The spns are just a little bit lnger.It is nt easy fr astrnauts t eat with them at zer gravity(零重力状态).The fd must be wet and mushy s that it can stick t the spn.
Hwever, the new spn is smething between a spn and chpsticks. Astrnauts can hld it in their hand and press(按压) the end f it. Then the fd will stay n the spn. It is easier t put fd in their muth.
With the new spn, it will be pssible fr astrnauts t eat mre kinds f fds in space.