2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第12讲 用所给单词适当形式填空（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第12讲用所给单词适当形式填空原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义第12讲用所给单词适当形式填空解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【考情分析】
选词填空命题规律
正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
【名师解难】
1.解答步骤如下:
(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;
(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;
(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
用所给单词适当形式填空解题技巧
★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及词法修饰
1.句型：
①be动词（am/is/are was/were)
①“变化”类get/turn/becme/g/grw
(1)主+系+表 系 ②半系动词 ②“保持”类 keep/stay/remain
③“表象”类seem/appear
④感官动词lk/sund/smell/taste/feel
表语由n.或adj.充当 ①表“是” ②表状态
主+谓+宾 ①主+谓+宾
②主+谓
③主+谓+介词+宾

④主+谓+宾+宾补
如何区分及物动词和不及物动词：
①背没背过:动+介词词组：talk
②语法：不及物动词无被动语态
强行翻译为“被……”看客观上是否存在happen/belng
单词填空考查类型 v./n./adj./adv./prn./num.
(1)动词 ①时间状语标志词
公式1: 谓语 语态（主/被：be dne） 时态
②常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时
V.
非谓语 t d 目的
ding 主动
dne 被动
★注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/as sn as)
语态： 介词by是标志
动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意
①句子有标志词：every day/week/mnth/year且主语为第三人称单数
填单三 ②指示代词（this/that)做主语
③主谓一致：;the number f修饰主语
④复合不定代词做主语
⑤不可数名词做主语
①有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词：yesterday;just nw;tw days ag;last night/week/mnth/year/term
填过去式 ②动词过去式+and/r+动词过去式
③根据上下文语境和时态
现在分词 ①be+现在分词，表示进行时
填分词 ②while引导的时间状语从句
③主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作
过去分词 ①be+过去分词，表示被动
②与have/has构成现在完成时
非v：词性转换
★谓语：进行时态：be+v-ing与非谓ding不要搞混
★谓语：被动：be dne与非谓：被动dne
★积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
★积累非谓语+t d/ding的动词：
V+t d:wish（希望）/ hpe（希望）/decide（决定）/learn（学习）/ prmise（答应）/ help（帮助）/agree（同意）/want（想要）/manage（设法完成）/refuse（拒绝）/plan（计划）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜欢）/can’t wait（等不及）
★省略t 的动词不定式：see/hear/let/have/make sb. (t) d sth.
V+ding:enjy（喜欢）/practise（练习）/avid（避免）/give up（放弃）/feel like（想要）/take up（开始从事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建议）/cnsider（考虑）/be busy（忙于）/be wrth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine（想象）/keep（坚持）/can’t help（忍不住）/end up（结束）/stick t（坚持）
V+t d/ding:
remember/frget t d
remember/frget ding
try t d/try ding
need t d/need ding
regret t d/regret ding
V+sb.+t d:allw（允许）/rder（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀请）/wish（希望）/encurage（鼓励）/tell（告诉）/warn（警告）/advise（建议）/expect（期待）
1．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）If the prblem can be (peace) slved, we can avid a lt f truble.
2．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult t pull away frm electrnics. (they)
3．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）I am feeling even f my cuntry after vercming the difficulty f virus. (prud)
4．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting became knwn in China. (wide)
5．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模） (watch) herself in the mirrr, the queen thught she was the mst beautiful lady in the wrld.
6．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Lk at the timetable. The flight t Shanghai (leave) at 10 ’clck. That’s t say, he’s leaving in tw hurs.
7．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）T their surprise, the research the scientist devted all his life t (prve) crrect.
8．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）— Ww, the high-speed train is s fast!
— Yes. Technlgy (change) the wrld a lt. It is very imprtant in ur life.
9．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Thrugh three years’ hard wrk, we have (successful) fught against the COVID-19.
10．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Students can achieve (value) experience by wrking n the schl radi r magazine.
11．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates culdn’t help (cheer) fr her ludly.
12．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）We shuld make a right plan fr urselves and try ur best (reach) ur gals.
13．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）The plants will grw much （well）because f enugh rain.
14．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）After thinking (tw), Claire decided t take her teacher’s advice and have a try.
15．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Last summer vacatin I （visit）Kngtng Muntain and it’s wrth visiting.
16．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）One f the ways t have a （health）bdy is t avid drinking t many cld drinks after exercising.
17．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Mike prefers t take part in sme utdr （activity）n weekends.
18．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The by fell ff the high tree but (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.
19．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
20．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）After (finish) ding yur hmewrk, yu can have a gd rest.
21．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Lk! The girl is (lie) n the flr.
22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The little girl is s smart. She can make a cake by (she) withut help.
23．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There are many (different) between British English and American English.
24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I like watching TV and ne f my favurite (prgram) is Animal Wrld.
25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Thanks a lt fr (invite) me t yur huse.
26．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Bys and girls, help (yu) t sme fruit, please.
27．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are suppsed (d) sme husewrk fr ur parents when we have free time.
28．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测） (remember) t wash hands befre having yur lunch.
29．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are (busy) than we used t.
30．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If yu brrw bks frm the library, give (they) back n time.
31．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）The ld man lives n the (twelve) flr.
32．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Ms. Brwn is busy lking after her tw (baby).
33．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The fisherman will (prbable) get a big fish after trying again.
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Everything keeps changing, s it is （ pssible） t step int the same river twice.
35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The trees alng the street were almst (blw) dwn by the rainstrm last night.
36．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）My sister (play) the pian twice a week.
37．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）T avid （hit）the truck, he ran int the wall and his arm was badly hurt.
38．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Asking questins is ne f the （easy）ways t lead yu t active learning.
39．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）In the past, the farmers started t wrk when the sun (rise).
40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）What will yu buy fr yur sn’s （nine）birthday?
41．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）His mther tld him (wait) fr her at hme.
42．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模） (keep) clse. I dn’t want any f yu t get lst.
43．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Wuld yu mind (clse) the windws? It’s t cld.
44．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）What a (use) dictinary it is!
45．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There (be) a lt f ld huses near here twenty years ag.
46．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）She put three （magazine）n the bkshelf.
47．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The cmputer is a great (invent). I can’t imagine life withut it.
48．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Children shuld speak t ld peple (plite).
49．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Wuld yu mind nt (smke) here?
50．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Seventy-year-ld Frank is the (frty-five) president f ur schl.
51．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）His parents are (Canada). But they need t live and wrk in the USA．
52．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）He was facing a difficult (chse) between staying with his family r wrking in Tibet.
53．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）I have tw (knife). I use them t cut watermelns.
54．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）After tw hurs’ discussin , they (final) reached an agreement.
55．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We have already (clean) the rm.
56．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Please stp (cry), little man! I haven’t tuched yur tth yet.
57．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）When I passed by I saw sme bys (play) basketball in the park.
58．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A lt f trees (plant) by the vlunteers last spring.
59．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A number f (visit) frm all ver the wrld cme t ur cuntry every year.
60．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Whse drawing is (gd), Tm’s, Jim’s r yurs?
61．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Listen! The children (sing) in the next rm.
62．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模） (nt make) the same mistakes.
63．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Linda is s (care) that she ften makes mistakes in her hmewrk.
64．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The piece f music played n the erhu was (strange) beautiful.
65．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The scientist’s speech made us very (excite).
66．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The bys want t g t the z n (child) Day.
67．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tm is a gd friend f (they).
68．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）As is knwn t all, China has the （big）ppulatin arund the wrld.
69．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）The farmer was very （thank）t the dctr because he saved his wife’s life.
70．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）He was amused t see hw (serius) she tk the game.
71．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Mary was the (five) t give a speech at the meeting last week.
72．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）I happened t meet a friend f （me）when I was shpping in the mall.
73．（2023·甘肃平凉·统考一模）All f the students stpped (talk) when the teacher came int the classrm.
74．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模） (pen) the windw and let the fresh air in.
75．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）All the students are lking frward t (meet) the famus singer.
76．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Summer is cming and the temperature is becming (high) than befre.
77．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Mary has mved ut since her (twenty) birthday.
78．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）T learn abut Chinese culture, Jim has been t China (recent).
79．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）The earthquake happened all f a sudden and s many peple lst their (life).
80．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Althugh he asked many peple, n ne wuld like (tell) him the truth.
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）New clthes and shes (send) t children in pr areas by my classmates every year.
2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tan Dun is a wrld-famus cmpser. Peple think (high) f his music.
3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Our gvernment has taken actin (make) life in the cuntryside better.
4．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur (her).
5．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Prfessr Wang will give us a talk n the histry f Huai’an tmrrw.
—Really? I lk frward t (attend) it.
6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me. I’m the (six).
7．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mum, which is (big), the sun r the mn?
8．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I （be） a teacher in Tibet fr 40 years.
9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year.
10．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The spirit f Lei Feng tells us （help） peple in need.
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Last week, I （visit） the cmputer museum with my classmates.
12．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Lk! The students （study） paper cutting in class.
13．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The science technlgy f China runs s （quick）.
14．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The life f Tibetans becmes （happy） than it used t be.
15．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）This umbrella isn’t yurs. It’s （my）.
16．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）As vlunteers, they clean up the city parks (tw) a mnth.
17．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）There are many （panda） in Chengdu Research Base.
18．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）If Kate (finish) her hmewrk, her parents will allw her t hang ut with friends.
19．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Every time Arn climbed a muntain, he felt prud f (him).
20．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Alexander Bell was the (invent) f the telephne.
21．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mark is (smart) than his cusin, but less hard-wrking.
22．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Spiders are insects with eight (ft).
23．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）During a meal in the West, peple use and frks mst f the time.（knife）
24．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The mre yu g jgging, the yu will feel. Just try it!（healthy）
25．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Scientists are trying t find life n Mars but they anything yet. (nt find)
26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）When yu d yur hmewrk, yu need t write .（careful）
27．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）We decided t stay at hme because it was heavily. (rain)
28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）My father wrks as a vlunteer t ffer help t the cmmunity. （he）
29．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）My clck rings s (lud) that it will certainly wake me up.
30．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Parents shuld nt manage everything fr (they) children.
31．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）We must prtect the animals in (dangerus), s they can live in peace with peple.
32．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Many visitrs are lking frward t (g) t China.
33．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）If yu (need) mre infrmatin abut Zhalng Nature Reserve, yu may search the Internet after class.
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a (fix) time.
35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n (difficult) cleaning his huse.
36．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a yung man.
37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the (tasty) and healthiest.
38．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tm was playing chess when the rain began t beat (heavy) against the windw.
39．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Wh teaches him English?
—Nbdy. He learns it by (he).
40．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）China’s Shenzhu-15 astrnauts (take) a 7-hur-lng spacewalk in February, 2023.
41．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）There (be) at least six undergrund lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
42．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）G and have a gd sleep, baby. Let me (wrry) abut these things.
43．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Srry, buddy. I (drive) at the mment. Can I call yu back later?
44．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）If this (g) n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
45．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）What yu (d) t my cmputer? It’s dead!
46．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）This T-shirt (make) f silk and it feels very smth.
47．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The firemen had n chice but (break) the windw.
48．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Our planet is becming mre and mre (pllute). Hw can we start all ver again?
49．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Sme peple dn’t like the fruit (simple) because f smell.
50．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China.
51．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The (win) f this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
52．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What’s yur predictin abut the future?
—I think there (be) less pllutin.
53．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—D yu knw the bk Between a Rck and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it (write) by Arn Ralstn.
54．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）The Yangtze River is ne f (lng) rivers in the wrld.
55．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）The car is ld, but it still runs very (gd).
56．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What did yu d in class this mrning, Sally?
—We had a (discuss), abut Chinese culture.
57．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Lk! What are the bys ding?
—They (play) basketball.
58．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Hw ften d yu watch the game shw?
— (tw) a week.
59．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）When the strm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking hme frm schl.
60．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）N matter hw many difficulties we meet, we believe all prblems will be (slve).
61．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）This piece f music is s beautiful that I’d like t listen t it a (tw) time
62．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Please d sme (chre) in yur free time.
63．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）We had a schl trip last mnth and I (enjy) every minute f it.
64．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where I can get sme fd (quick)?
—Sure, there is a restaurant n Center Street.
65．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Lk, tw teams are (play) basketball n the playgrund.
66．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is the (lng) wall in the wrld.
67．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）He usually (prefer) reading bks which tell traditinal Chinese stries.
68．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）There isn’t (sme) milk in the fridge nw. Why nt buy sme nline?
69．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）It’s plite t (say) thank yu when smene helps yu.
70．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Wrld Health Day is used t highlight (强调) the (imprtant) f persnal health.
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
中考考情分析
三
短文填空
的考向
熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
3.提升必考题型归纳
四
真题感悟
中考用所给单词适当形势填空经典考题精选