2025年中考英语二轮复习必刷题第18讲 补全对话(填句子、填单词、选句子、选单词补全对话）（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习必刷题第18讲 补全对话(填句子、填单词、选句子、选单词补全对话）（解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语二轮复习必刷题第18讲补全对话填句子填单词选句子选单词补全对话原卷版docx、2025年中考英语二轮复习必刷题第18讲补全对话填句子填单词选句子选单词补全对话解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

第18讲 补全对话题型
要点归纳思维导图
考向及母题典例
补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点。补全对话题型考点有两个，一是选择型，一是填空型。该题型通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重视。
做题技巧与策略
补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所填入内容后组成的对话结构完整、合理。
做题步骤与技巧
1. 通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络
2. 划出句子中的关键词
3. 题干中通常会有指示性词汇
4. 首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号
在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。
考向1：填写适当的句子补全对话
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。
W: Gd mrning, sir.
M: Gd mrning.
W: Is this yur first time t visit Beijing?
M: 1 . I haven’t gt a chance befre.
W: Welcme t Beijing! 2 ?
M: I arrived here tw days ag.
W: Where have yu been in the past tw days?
M: I’ve been t the Great Wall.
W: 3 ?
M: It’s s great!
W: We are all prud f it. There’re many ther places f interest in Beijing. 4 are yu ging t stay here?
M: Fr abut five days.
W: 5 !
M: Thanks.
W: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】1．Yes, it is 2．When did yu arrive/get here 3．What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it 4．Hw lng 5．Have a gd time in Beijing
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕来北京旅行展开的。
1．根据“Is this yur first time t visit Beijing?”以及“I haven’t gt a chance befre”可知此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes, it is。
2．根据“I arrived here tw days ag.”可知是问对方什么时候到达北京的，故填When did yu arrive/get here。
3．根据“I’ve been t the Great Wall.”和“It’s s great!”可知问对方觉得长城怎么样，故填What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it。
4．根据“Fr abut five days.”可知是问对方打算在这里待多久。故填Hw lng。
5．根据上文介绍可知，此处应祝对方在北京玩得开心。故填Have a gd time in Beijing。
考向2：填写适当的单词补全对话
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter?
B: I’ll have a ping-png match against Mike tmrrw. I think I’ll 6 it because he is much better than me.
A: Dn’t wrry t much. Let’s play a game. Lk, is this glass f milk half-full r half-empty?
B: Half-empty. What’s the 7 f it?
A: This game is used t test peple’s pinins. The 8 pinins shw peple treat life in tw different ways. I guess yu dn’t ften believe things will turn ut well.
B: N, I dn’t. When I face challenges, I always feel nervus abut what lies 9 .
A: Perhaps yu dn’t have a gd 10 f challenges. Why dn’t yu think psitively? I mean, lk at the bright side.
B: But hw?
A: If Mike beats yu, dn’t be sad. Think abut his strengths and yur weaknesses, 11 . And then learn frm him.
B: Maybe yu’re right. I need t be 12 wrried, but I dn’t knw why I can’t help wrrying.
A: Well, wrrying 13 is nt always bad. It warns yu f risks, just like a fire alarm. Hwever, the truble is that smetimes it ges ff 14 there isn’t a huge danger.
B: I see. S a half-full glass f milk means thinking psitively. The game teaches me t 15 the way I think. I’ll learn t d it. Thanks.
A: Hpe things wrk ut.
【答案】
6．lse/fail 7．pint 8．ppsite 9．ahead 10．understanding 11．instead 12．less 13．itself 14．when 15．change
【导语】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛，而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑战。
6．根据“because he is much better than me”可知，认为自己会输掉比赛，lse“输掉”，fail“失败”，will后接动词原形，故填lse/fail。
7．根据“Lk, is this glass f milk half-full r half-empty”可知，B在表述自己担心明天的比赛，而A询问他这瓶牛奶是半满的还是半空的，所以B询问这和比赛有什么关系，pint“意图，目的”符合，故填pint。
8．根据“The pinins shw peple treat life in tw different ways.”可知，相反的观点显示人们以两种不同的方式对待生活，ppsite“相反的”，故填ppsite。
9．根据“When I face challenges, I always feel nervus abut what lies”可知，面对挑战时，总是担心前面会出现的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead。
10．根据“Perhaps yu dn’t have a gd…f challenges”及“I mean, lk at the bright side”可知，认为对方没有很好地理解挑战，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。
11．根据“If Mike beats yu, dn’t be sad”及“Think abut his strengths and yur weaknesses”可知，如果Mike赢了，要多考虑他的优势，而不是自己难过，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填副词instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。
12．根据“Maybe yu’re right”及“I need t be…wrried”可知，赞同对方的观点，认为自己不应该这么担心，也就是“不那么担心”，less“较少”符合，故填less。
13．分析句子结构可知，此空作wrrying的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
14．根据“the truble is that smetimes it ges ff … there isn’t a huge danger.”可知，在没有大危险的情况下警报声就会响起，when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
15．根据“The game teaches me t … the way I think”可知，要改变自己思考的方式，change“改变”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填change。
考向3：选择适当的句子补全对话
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hell, Tny. Lingling and I went t La She Teahuse last night.
B: 16
A: It was great! Yu knw, I always wanted t g there.
B: 17
A: We drank tea and watched an pera.
B: 18
A: N, it was difficult t understand the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent.
B: 19
A: We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
B: Did yu enjy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. 20
B: S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
A．I’ve n idea.
B．Hw was it?
C．Wh is La She?
D．Hw lng did yu stay?
E．Did yu understand the pera?
F．I hpe t see mre peras next time.
G．What did yu d in La She Teahuse?
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．E 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。
16．根据“It was great!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“We drank tea and watched an pera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据“N, it was difficult t understand the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。E选项“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Well, it was interesting.”和“S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。
考向4：选择适当的单词补全对话
（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的选项补全对话。
A: Wuld yu like t cme t my huse this Sunday?
B: Yes, I’d 21 t. What time?
A: At 22 ’clck.
B: Wh 23 cming, t?
A: Li Hua.
B: What will we d?
A: We will listen 24 music in the mrning.
B: What will we have fr lunch?
A: Hw abut sme 25 ?
B: Great!
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．E
【导语】本文主要是一则关于A邀请B周日来家里的对话。
21．根据“Wuld yu like t cme t my huse this Sunday?”和“Yes, I’”可知，面对对方的邀请，要接受或拒绝，故选D。
22．根据“What time?”和“’clck.”可知，要回答时刻，故选B。
23．根据“, t?”可知，此处需要be动词构成现在进行时，故选A。
24．根据“We will in the mrning.”可知，此处是listen t短语，意为“听”。故选C。
25．根据“What will we have fr lunch?”可知，此处提到食物，故选E。

名校新优子题高分必刷
一、补全对话7选5
（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Mlly. D yu knw the Natinal Eye Health Day?
B: 1 When is it?
A: 2
B: And what’s the day fr?
A: 3 .
B: I agree. As students, prtecting ur wn eyes is especially imprtant.
A: Exactly. 4
B: In fact, many students haven’t realized the lss f sight. 5
A: Always keep enugh light and keep a certain eye distance while reading.
B: I see. Thank yu!
A．Fr making peple prtect the eyes.
B．If ur eyes get sick, ur study will be influenced.
C．Crrect sitting psture.
D．It’s n June 6 every year.
E．Hw can I prtect eyes?
F．Hpe everyne wns the beautiful and healthy eyes.
G．N, I have n idea abut it.
（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）A: Gd afternn. 6
B: Excuse me. I’d like t watch a mvie with my daughter. 7
A: There are five mvies n tnight. Which ne d yu want t watch?
B: Oh, it’s hard fr me t decide.
A: What abut Brn t Fly （长空之王）, a new mvie that tells the stry f Chinese pilts testing the cuntry’s newest planes.
B: It seems very ppular these days, but I am afraid my daughter wn’t like it.
A: 8 Many parents cme t see it with their children recently.
B: Perfect! That’s my daughter’s favrite stry. 9 I’ll have tw tickets.
A: OK, Line H, the seat numbers are nine and ten.
B: 10
A: Seventy yuan in ttal.
B: OK. Here’s the mney.
A．Thank yu fr yur advice.
B．What d yu think f the mvie?
C．Maybe yu culd try the latest Disney mvie The Little Mermaid（小美人鱼）.
D．What can I d fr yu, sir?
E．What’s n tnight?
F．Hw much are the tickets?
G．Yu are welcme.
二、补全对话6选5
（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）根据对话内容，从A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全对话。
Prince: Wh are yu? Yu are very pretty t lk at.
Fx: 11
Prince: Cme and play with me. I am s unhappy.
Fx: 12 I am nt tamed.
Prince: I am lking fr men. 13
Fx: It is an act t ften neglected (忽略). It means t establish ties.
Prince: T establish ties?
Fx: 14 T me, yu are still nthing mre than a little by wh is just like a hundred thusand ther little bys. And I have n need f yu. And yu, n yur part, have n need f me. T yu, I am nthing mre than a fx like a hundred thusand ther fxes. But if yu tame me, then we shall need each ther. T me, yu will be unique in all the wrld. T yu, I shall be unique in all the wrld ...”
Prince: 15 There is a flwer ... I think that she has tamed me...
A．Just that.
B．I am a fx.
C．What des that mean — ‘tame’?
D．I can’t agree with yu mre.
E．I am beginning t understand.
F．I cannt play with yu.
（2023·吉林·统考一模）A: Hi, Kevin. I’m upset these days. Culd yu give me sme advice?
B: 16
A: I want t knw what yu usually d when yu are upset?
B: Ah, I knw what yu mean. 17
A: Des it wrk?
B: Of curse, smth music with encuraging lyrics can make me calm dwn.
A: I gt it. 18
B: Mm… I dn’t think it’s a gd way fr me.
A: Why?
B: 19
A: I see. Yu mean it’s dangerus t d sprts in bad md.
B: Yes. 20
A: I think that sharing sadness culd reduce half f it.
A．Sure, with pleasure.
B．What abut ding sprts?
C．Yu need t change yur ways f thinking.
D．Because when I am upset, I culdn’t fcus n what I am ding.
E．I prefer t listen t music t help me get ut f bad md.
F．And anther way is sharing yur sadness with yur friends.
三、填写适当的句子补全对话
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hell! This is Jessica. 21 ?
B: Hell, Jessica. This is Katie. 22 ?
A: I’m making a plan fr ur graduatin ceremny with my classmates. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B: 23 . Hw can I help?
A: 24 ? We want t recrd ur memrable mments.
B: Yes, I can. I’m gd at phtgraphy.
A: Gd. And we plan t shw thanks t ur teachers. Any gd ideas?
B: Let me see. 25 ?
A: Sunds gd. Let’s make the cards urselves and write what we want t say t the teachers. That’s very creative and helpful.
B: OK. I’m glad I can help.
（2023·吉林·统考二模）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Tny. I called yu last night, but I culdn’t get thrugh. 26 at that time?
B: Hi, Eric. I was using the Internet t lk thrugh sme infrmatin abut the travel rutes in Zib.
A: Are yu ging t visit Zib?
B: 27 . By the way, why did yu call me last night?
A: I called yu t ask hw t bk tickets nline. I’d like t take a trip after the final exam. But I haven’t decided where t g. And many peple say it is hard t get a ticket after the exam.
B: 28 . Why dn’t yu g t Zib with us? Our family want t drive there.
A: Gd idea. I’ve never been there befre.
B: My friends went there during the May Day hliday. They said it is a fantastic city. S I really want t g there.
A: 29 ?
B: They went there by train. And they tried lts f delicius fd there.
A: Zib is really famus fr its barbecue these days. I think that is because the gvernment really des a lt fr the turists.
B: 30 . Let’s make a plan fr the exciting trip.
A: OK. I can’t wait t g there.
四、填写适当的单词补全对话
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hell, may I speak t Tm?
B: Speaking. 31 that?
A: This is Mary. Are yu 32 tmrrw?
B: Yes. Nthing much. What’s up?
A: We are ging t vlunteer fr SOS Children’s village tmrrw mrning.
B: It must 33 a great visit. D yu think s?
A: Sure. I lve the children there. They’re lvely. By the 34 , will yu please jin us?
B: Great. When and where shall we meet?
A: Hw 35 8:00 at ur schl gate?
B: Gd idea. See yu.
A: See yu then.
（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）
R: Racheal, a reprter Y: Yuan Fangzhen, a citizen(市民) f Xing’an new area
R: In six years, Yuan Fangzhen’s life has been cmpletely changed—frm a 36 living in a cuntryside t the prud citizen f a new city. S, Mr. Yuan, can yu share yur stry with us?
Y: Sure. I remember mving t a new 140-square-meter apartment 37 fur bedrms and tw living rms in Nvember 2021.
R: Dn’t yu feel sad t 38 with the place yu have spent mst f yur life in?
Y: Nt really. Fr ne thing, the place 39 isn’t imprtant, it is the peple and the memries that truly matter t me. S, as lng as my neighbrs agreed t mve, I made the same 40 at nce.
R: Well, that makes sense.
Y: And fr anther, there was a time when I was 41 fr living in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai. But the mving has given my life such a strng sense f 42 that I stp dreaming abut that any mre.
R: Yu mean yu’ve gtten everything yu ask fr daily life?
Y: Almst. Public 43 such as schls and hspitals there are cnvenient. There are three big parks nly five minutes away. I take a walk after dinner every day.
R: Clearly, yur 44 f living has been imprving greatly.
Y: Yes. And my sn is studying in electrnic infrmatin in cllege and can use his knwledge t help with the develpment f the new city. I als expect he will 45 t wrk here after graduatin.
R: It’s kind f yu t say that. Wish I can have a visit t Xing’an New Area ne day.
Y: Then yu must be warmly welcmed!
五、选择适当的单词补全对话
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确。
Paul: Hey Ry, the subject fr my schl prject is “Small inventins that changed the wrld”. Can yu help me 46 an inventin?
Ry: My pleasure! Let me think ... hmm ... I knw! The zipper!
Paul: The zipper? Is it 47 such a great inventin?
Ry: Think abut hw ften it’s used 48 . Yu can see zippers n dresses, trusers, shes, bags…almst everywhere!
Paul: Well, yu d seem t have a pint...
Ry: Of curse! I thught abut it because I saw a website last week. The 49 f different inventins were listed there. Fr example, it mentined that the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893. But 50 , it wasn’t used widely.
Paul: Really? S when did it becme ppular?
Ry: Arund 1917.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第七中学校考一模）
A: Hell, My name is Li Ping, I am a reprter frm Qizhu Junir High Schl. May I ask yu sme questins?
B: All right.
A: When and where were yu brn? And what d yur parents d?
B: I was brn 51 . My father is a ck, and my mther is a writer.
A: What did yu d when yu 52 ?
B: At first, I gt a jb at a travel cmpany. Hwever, I wanted t explre the wrld myself. Then I went t China t teach English. Frm there I explred 53 .
A: Hw did yu start writing yur first bk?
B: I usually write while I am travelling, s my first bk started 54 .
A: What d yu like t write abut? And what is yur next bk abut?
B: I like t write abut the places I visit. I ften cmpare their cultures with my wn. It helps me 55 . I am fllwing the rute that was taken by Marc Pl. I am planning t write a bk abut him and his jurney.
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