2025年中考英语二轮复习题型过关专题2.细节理解解题技巧（2份，原卷版+解析版）

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细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用wh， what，when，where，why和hw等提问。说明文和叙述文的阅读题有相当一部分是此类题。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。常见的技巧方法一般有如下几类：
方法1：线索句定位法
所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。
首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。
典例题分析
T hld a pajama party, the hst will usually plan sme fun activities such as watching mvies and playing bard games and vide games. He r she shuld als prepare sme delicius snacks and fun fd like pizza. Guests at a pajama party shuld bring their wn pajamas, tthbrushes, pillws and blankets. But if they frget smething, they dn't need t wrry because the hst will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly fr fun, a prm is n dubt a very imprtant thing in mst American schls. A prm is a frmal dance party that is held at a high schl. The party is usually held near the end f the senir year, the last year f high schl, s it is ften called graduatin (毕业) dance. Students shuld wear frmal clthes at the prm...
2. The students ______ at a prm.
A. wear frmal clthes B. wear pajama C. play fun games D. are all surprised
Step1：定位到段：第一题的答案出现在第一段中，第二题可以顺着段落顺序，定位到第二段；
Step2：定位到句：根据题干中出现的students/at a prm，迅速定位到目标句 “Students shuld wear frmal clthes at the prm.”；
Step3：定位答案：根据目标句中的shuld wear frmal clthes确定答案为A
方法2：语意转换法
Fifty-seven years ag Barbie Millicent Rberts first came ut in the wrld f tys. Since then, Barbie dll, as everyne called her, has becme the mst famus ty dll in histry. Her parent, the Mattel Cmpany, said that 90% f all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least ne Barbie at hme.
Hwever, Barbie is facing sme truble at present. There are many dlls n the market in cmpetitin with her. Anther dll named Bratz, fr example, came t life seventeen years ag. She lks mre like tday's pp stars with heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts.
Barbie's truble is that ______.
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. ther dlls are mre ppular with girls
C. ther dlls are trying t beat her in the market
D. it is mre expensive than the ther dlls
Step1：定位到段：题干中的核心词是Barbie's truble，故可定位至第二段。
Step2：定位到句：根据truble，可定位至目标句“ Hwever, Barbie is facing sme truble at present. There are many dlls n the market in cmpetitin with her.”
Step3：定位答案：根据第二段​Barbie is facing sme truble at present. There are many dlls n the market in cmpetitin with her.可知，芭比娃娃面临的问题是：市场上有许多洋娃娃和她竞争(in cmpetitin with)，也就是这些洋娃娃正试图在市场上打败(beat)她，确定答案为A。
方法3：选项vs原文比对法
比对法常用于正误判断类试题，就是以文章为依据，对选项中所涉及的内容做出正误判断，可能是针对某一细节，也可能是针对文章大意等。主要考查学生对多处细节或段落大意，文章大意的理解能力。
Everybdy needs water. Everything needs water. We use water t wash bwls, clthes and urselves.
Where des all water cme frm? It cmes frm the cluds. Sme f the rain sinks(渗入) int the grund. Many peple get water frm the grund.
Sme rain water cmes dwn the muntains int streams(小溪). The streams cme tgether t make lakes. Many peple get water frm these lakes. Water can change itself. When water gets very cld, it becmes ice. When water gets very ht, it becmes steam.
Which is True?
A. Animals need water, t.
B. All rain water becmes streams.
C. When it is ht, stream becmes steam.
D. When it is ht, water becmes ice.
Step1：逐条分析四个选项，在文中定位对应的线索局：
A. Animals need water, t. 动物也需要水
根据第一段“ Everybdy needs water. Everything needs water. ”可知每个人都需要水，每样东西都需要水，包括动物。故A正确。
B. All rain water becmes streams. 所有的雨水都变成了溪流。
根据第二段“Sme f the rain sinks（渗入）int the grund. Many peple get water frm the grund.”可知有些雨水渗入地下，许多人从地下取水。故B错误。
C. When it is ht, stream becmes steam. 当天气热的时候，水流变成了蒸汽。
D. When it is ht, water becmes ice. 当天气热的时候，水变成冰。
根据第三段“When water gets very ht, it becmes steam.”可知当水变得很热的时候，就会变成蒸汽。故C和D错误。
Step2：定位答案：结合选项分析可知，确定答案为A。
方法4：逻辑顺序厘清法
逻辑顺序厘清法，就是根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。主要考查学生对文章细节中事物发展顺序的理解能力。
While at the beach this afternn, I met a by called Bb. We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs(悬崖). I tld him that I was nt allwed t g near that place (Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward. I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave as him, s I agreed t g with him.
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre(探索) the area. S Bb started t climb dwn and I fllwed him. Unluckily, sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head. We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help, but fr a lng time n help came. I was really scared. I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme sunds. Smene had heard us. A wman tied a rpe arund herself while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She made her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved(宽慰的) that I wasn't hurt, but they were angry that I had dne such a dangerus thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again.
In what rder did the events happen?
a. Sme rcks came dwn.
b. The writer fllwed Bb.
c. The writer wanted t cry.
d. A man and a wman saved them.
e. The writer and Bb heard sme sunds.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e d D. b-c-a-e-d
Step1：理解a-e题干描述的事件：a. Sme rcks came dwn. 一些石头掉了下来；b. The writer fllwed Bb. 作家跟着鲍勃；c. The writer wanted t cry.这位作家想哭；d. A man and a wman saved them. 一男一女救了他们；e. The writer and Bb heard sme sunds. 作家和鲍勃听到了一些声音。
Step2：通读文章理出事件发生的顺序：通读全文可知作者遇到了Bb，才跟随Bb去了悬崖上，所以选项b排在最前，一些岩石掉下来，遇到了危险，因为害怕想哭，所以a，c排在b的后面。接着作者跟Bb听到了声音，最后一个男人跟一个女人救了他们，所以e，d排在末尾；
Step3：定位答案：结合选项和文章进行排序可知，确定正确答案为B。
方法5 数字计算法
Shared chargers (共享充电宝) have already appeared at 37 sites in Xi'an. Peple in Xi'an can find them in places like restaurants and shpping malls.
Hw t enjy the special service? That's easy! Users can scan a QR cde (扫描二维码) n a machine t rent ne f the chargers. Of curse, befre using, users need t pay a depsit (押金) f 100 yuan. But if a user's Alipay-based Zhima credit scre is ver 600, he r she desn't have t pay a depsit. The chargers are free t use fr the first hur, and will cst 1 yuan per hur after that. Yu can spend at mst 10 yuan a day. S dn't wrry abut the cst!​​​​​​​

Jim used a shared charger fr 3 hurs fr the first time and he shuld pay ______ fr it.
A.1 yuanB.2 yuanC.3 yuanD.10 yuan
Step1：定位到段：结合题干和选项可知，本题需要根据共享充电宝的使用价格进行解答，可定位至第二段。
Step2：定位到句：根据和选项快速定位至关键句“The chargers are free t use fr the first hur, and will cst 1 yuan per hur after that.”。
Step3：定位答案：根据... free t use fr the first hur, and will cst 1 yuan per hur after that.可知，共享充电宝第一小时免费使用，之后每小时1元。吉姆用了共享充电宝三小时，他最后应该付2元。确定答案为B。
总结
方法：认真审题，从题目中提取关键词，利用关键词定位到文章中找到并弄清细节，将选项与原文对比，选出与原文一致的正确选项。（同义词转换考查较多）
陷阱: = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①张冠李戴：把文中作者的观点和他人的观点混淆在一起
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②偷梁换柱：干扰项使用了文章某句话句子相似的句子结构和陈述，但在关键地方换了某个单词，从而改变句意。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③无中生有：干扰项在文章没有提到，或与文章没有联系
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④鱼目混珠:利用文中某个词句的字面含义作为干扰项，混淆其在文中的真正含义
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
1．What is Diana?
A．A cllege student. B．An actress.C．A news reprter.D．A directr.
2．Hw many peple answered Diana’s questins?
A．36.B．52.C．64.D．174.
3．Wh’s taking the mst selfies?
A．18-year-lds.B．19-year-lds.C．20-year-lds.D．21-year-lds.
4．Which app is the least ppular fr changing selfies?
A．An app fr adding a filter.B．An app fr adding glasses.
C．An app fr changing eye clr.D．An app fr changing hair.
5．What are included in the result?
① prblems f selfies
② why peple take selfies
③ famus peple’s selfies
④ where peple take selfies
⑤ hw ften peple take selfies
A．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②④D．②④⑤
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4.C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。
1．推理判断题。根据“It’s a mini-prject fr my curse at cllege.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Thanks t all my friends (174 in ttal) wh answered my questins abut selfies (自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“I have used an app（应用程序）t...”下面的“change my eye clr 6%”可知，“change my eye clr”最不受欢迎，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Tp Reasns fr Selfies”、“Tp Situatins fr Selfies”和“Peple take TWO selfies a day n average.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率，故选D。
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
1．What’s Sunshine Center?
A．An ad cmpany. B．A sprts center.C．A clthes shp.D．A ndle huse.
2．When is the wrking time fr the part-time jb?
A．In the mrning.B．Befre lunch.C．At nn.D．After schl.
3．Which f the fllwing is in the blue bag?
A．A table tennis bat. B．A pair f shes.C．A pair f glasses.D．A tennis ball.
4．Hw much d a big bwl f ndles and a small ne cst?
A．25 yuan.B．26 yuan.C．31 yuan.D．41 yuan.
5．Hw can yu cntact (联系) Gld Ad Ltd if yu want t wrk fr it?
A．I can call Mr. Brwn at 629-7299.B．I can call Mr. Cl at 929-3155.
C．I can send an e-mail t smith@gal.cm.D．I can g t 15 Cllege Street.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。
1．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“We ffer an excellent chance t teach sccer after schl. If yu’re gd at playing sccer and like t be with children, please jin us and wrk at Sunshine Center”可知阳光中心是一个体育中心，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“We need yur help. We ffer an excellent chance t teach sccer after schl.”可知兼职工作的时间是在放学后，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“A blue bag is in ur clthes shp. A set f keys and a mbile phne are in it. And there is als a table tennis bat in it.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Wuld yu like a big bwl fr 15 yuan r a small ne fr just 10 yuan?”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“If yur answer is YES, please cme t Gld Ad Ltd r send an e-mail t smith@gal.cm. Our address is N. 67, Green Street.”可知如果你想在Gld广告有限公司，可以发电子邮件到smith@gal.cm。故选C。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
If yu want t get infrmatin f mre prducts, please turn t Page Fur f the newspaper!
1．What is special abut the garden sensr?
A．It can knw yur need.
B．It can help yu clean the huse.
C．It can knw when yur grass in the field needs water.
D．It can help the envirnment and d yard wrk at the same time.
2．Hw lng des it take t fill an inflatable chair with air?
A．5 minutes.B．15 minutes.C．20 minutes.D．25 minutes.
3．Hw many mnfins will yu and yur parents need t dive tgether?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Six.
4．Which prduct is the mst expensive?
A．Garden sensr.B．Sundbk.C．The inflatable chair.D．Mnfin.
5．Where can yu find the article prbably?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a pster.C．In a ntice.D．In a reprt.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“The special part f this machine is that it can help the envirnment and d yard wrk at the same time!”可知，这台机器的特殊之处在于它可以帮助环境，同时做院子里的工作。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“It fills with air in five minutes.”可知，把充气椅充满空气需要5分钟，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Nw is yur chance t find ut! Put bth feet in, get in the water, and feel hw it is t flap (摆动) instead f kick.”和题干“yu and yur parents”可知，三个人需要三个单鳍。故选C。
4．细节理解题。比较四款产品的价格可知，sundbk的价格最高，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“If yu want t get infrmatin f mre prducts, please turn t Page Fur f the newspaper!”可知，可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
Welcme t have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Befre yu cme here, please knw the fllwing things.
1．If Mr. Zhang ges t visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-ld father, hw much will he pay?
A．40 yuan.B．60 yuan.C．90 yuan.D．120 yuan.
2．Which bus will yu take frm Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp t Sanxingdui Museum Statin?
A．N. 1 bus.B．N. 4 bus.C．N. 7 bus.D．N. 10 bus.
3．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Turists can’t bring pets t the museum.B．Turists can take phts in the museum.
C．Turists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.D．Turists can enter the Secnd Hall at 19:00.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: ld peple aged 60 r abve”可知，张先生和他71岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付60元，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“take Chengmianle intercity train t Guanghan Nrth Statin, take N. 1 bus, transfer (转) t N. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp, and get t Sanxingdui Museum Statin.”可知，从浏阳明园汽车站到三星堆博物馆站坐10路车，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“• Dn’t bring pets t the museum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选A。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Event Recrd
1．When was the 28th Wrld Reading Day?
A．On April 20, 2022.B．On April 20, 2023.
C．On April 23, 2022.D．On April 23, 2023.
2．Accrding t the passage, why was “2023 Taizhu Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held?
A．T celebrate Hu Yuan’s Birthday.
B．T encurage the natinal reading campaign.
C．T start Wrld Reading Day.
D．T gather t sing, dance and tell stries.
3．Why des Li Ming like Hw the Steel was Tempered best?
A．Because it may help him t imprve his wrking ability.
B．Because it can encurage him t be brave and never t give up.
C．Because it may help him t experience life in a freign cuntry.
D．Because he can enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture.
4．What is recmmended t the students by Zhang Hng?
A．Shih Chi.B．Hw the Steel was Tempered.
C．Thirty-six Stratagems.D．The fur great classical Chinese nvels.
5．Wh spends the mst time in reading bks every week?
A．Li Ming.B．Zhang Hng.C．Wang Hua.D．Hu Shanshan.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍胡瑷读书节的相关内容并介绍几人对于读书的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“On the mrning f April 20, 2023, three days befre the 28th Wrld Reading Day”可知，2023年4月20日上午，第28个世界读书日的前三天，所以第28个世界读书日是2023年4月23日。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“T encurage the natinal reading campaign(全民阅读)”可知，2023泰州胡瑷读书节是为了鼓励全民阅读运动，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Hw the Steel was Tempered is ne f my favurite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Krchagin’s stry will always remind me t be brave and never t give up.”可知，《钢铁是怎样炼成的》是李明最喜欢的一本，当他面对困难时，Pavel Krchagin的故事总是会提醒他要勇敢，不要放弃。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“I recmmend the fur great classical Chinese nvels t all my students”可知，张红推荐四大名著，故选D。
5．细节理解题。比较四人每周花在读书上的时间可知，李明每周花在读书上的时间最多，故选A。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Hw much shuld a grup f 15 students pay fr a 90-minute sessin?
A．£35.B．£70.C．£80.D．£160.
2．Hw many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
3．What shuld yu d if yu need help accrding t the text?
A．Call 999 right away.B．Call yur parents at nce.
C．Turn t yur teachers.D．Ask staff members fr help.
4．Which f the fllwing is a prper time t take part in the educatinal sessins?
A．9:30 am.B．11:30 am.C．3:30 pm.D．4:30 pm.
5．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T list the reasns fr visiting Kew Gardens.
B．T intrduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C．T cmpare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D．T give infrmatin abut visiting Kew Gardens.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“90-minute sessin: £70/grup”可知90分钟课程一组需要70磅。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是1:8，所以40个孩子需要5名老师。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“If yu need help, please cntact (联系) the Kew staff members”可知如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal sessins, which is frm 10:30 am t 2:20 pm.”可知教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。故选D。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
1．Which bk is abut lking fr Grandpa?
A．Laurence in Hpeland.B．Gavin Talks t Birds.
C．Life f Drthy.D．The Last f Drumfield.
2．Wh can talk t birds?
A．Laurence.B．Gavin.C．Drthy.D．Ella.
3．Drthy gets int truble after she ________.
A．meets a strangerB．lses her pet pigC．reads a scary stryD．laughs at her friend
4．The writer f Life f Drthy is ________.
A．Wiltn SmithB．Wayae AbelC．Nelsn ArthurD．Grgeus Mrgan
5．What d we knw abut Ella?
A．She is gd at magic.B．She helps save the birds’ wrld.
C．She lives in a fairytale wrld.D．She experiences an unusual trip.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。
1．细节理解题。根据“One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hpeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Drthy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Life f Drthy — by Nelsn Arthur”可知，Life f Drthy这本书的作者是Nelsn Arthur，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
1．Where des Nancy cme frm?
A．Australia.B．Germany.C．Canada.D．Italy.
2．Wh stayed in China fr the shrtest time?
A．Lisa.B．Judy.C．Mike.D．Nancy.
3．What des Lisa think f her hst mther?
A．Hard-wrking.B．Amazing.C．Unfrgettable.D．Warm-hearted.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Mike can make dumplings.
B．Judy’s hst mther is a ck.
C．Nancy’s English has imprved a lt.
D．Lisa dislikes t share feelings with her Chinese friends.
5．We can read this passage frm a magazine abut ________.
A．life experienceB．science fictinC．sprts newsD．safety educatin
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Nancy, Canada”可知，南希来自加拿大，故选C。
2．细节理解题。比价四个人在中国待的时间可知，“Judy, Italy I lived in China fr half a mnth.朱迪在中国住了半个月”时间最短，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Lisa, Australia She is really friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，丽莎寄宿家庭妈妈友好且热心，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Judy, Italy My hst mther is a wnderful ck.”可知，朱迪的寄宿家庭妈妈是个很棒的厨师。故选B。
5．推理判断题。本文介绍了几个人的寄宿家庭的情况，属于生活经历范畴，故选A。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
A few years ag, I went t Italy as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the classmates there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd ptin, fr China is praised as “the Fan Kingdm”. I agreed cmpletely, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. And it’s als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans. They were als called “rund silk fans”. Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with wmen f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb. There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new friends were all excited t get the wnderful fans. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
1．What did the writer want t d befre ging abrad?
A．T prepare gifts fr his mm.B．T buy gifts fr new friends in Italy.
C．T learn Italian culture.D．T make a gd plan fr the trip.
2．The underlined wrd “ptin” has the similar meaning t ________.
A．chiceB．placeC．testD．party
3．What des the writer think f his mm’s idea?
A．Bad.B．Terrible.C．Wnderful.D．Awful.
4．The flding fans that the writer picked fr the bys were made f ________.
A．featherB．silkC．cttnD．paper and bamb
5．What’s the writer’s purpse f ging t Italy?
A．T intrduce fans t Italians.B．T g n vacatin with his mm.
C．T be an exchange student.D．T take gifts t the new friends.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者要去意大利做交换生，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢。
1．细节理解题。根据“Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the classmates there.”可知，在离开之前，作者问妈妈应该带什么礼物给老师和同学。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。分析“Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd ptin, fr China is praised as ‘the Fan Kingdm’.”可知，中国被誉为“扇子王国”，所以选择扇子作为礼物是一个好的选择，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“I agreed cmpletely”可知，作者十分同意妈妈的观点，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb.”可知，至于男孩们，作者选择了重庆西部荣昌的折扇，折扇是用纸和竹子做成的。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“A few years ag, I went t Italy as an exchange student.”可知，作者去意大利做交换生，故选C。
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
Bks have great pwer. Between their pages, readers can travel t any place and becme anyne r anything. Unfrtunately, many children all ver the wrld dn’t have any bks t read.
Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted t change that fact. When Maria was yung, she lved reading. When she was eight, she nticed that sme f her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mther why that culd be, her mther said that they were nt able t affrd bks. After hearing her mther’s wrds, she decided t create an rganizatin t help thse children.
With her mther’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a nn-prfit (非盈利) rganizatin that cllects and gives bks t children in need. During the early stages f Read Indeed, Maria set the first gal—t cllect and give ne millin bks. At the age f 18, she achieved this gal.
Maria says, “I cannt live withut bks. S I just can’t give up helping the kids wh have n bks.” She has recently set a new gal—t cllect and give bks t mre kids in need in every state f the USA, and even ther cuntries in the wrld.
1．What des the underlined phrase “that fact” refer t?
A．Many bks are very interesting.B．Many children can’t travel t any place.
C．Many children dn’t like reading.D．Many children have n bks t read.
2．Wh helped Maria when she created Read Indeed?
A．Her grandparents.B．Her mther.C．Her father.D．Her teacher.
3．Hw ld was Maria when she achieved her first gal?
A．Eight.B．Furteen.C．Eighteen.D．Twenty-fur.
4．Maria’s new gal is t ________.
A．make mre mneyB．cllect and give bks t mre kids
C．travel t mre placesD．create anther rganizatin
5．Hw d yu like Maria Keller?
A．She is helpful.B．She is hnest.C．She is easy-ging.D．She is shy.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子。
1．推理判断题。根据“Unfrtunately, many children all ver the wrld dn’t have any bks t read. Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted t change that fact.”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改变这个事实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“With her mther’s help, Maria created Read Indeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建Read Indeed时，妈妈帮助了她。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Maria set the first gal—t cllect and give ne millin bks. At the age f 18, she achieved this gal.”可知，玛利亚18岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“She has recently set a new gal—t cllect and give bks t mre kids in need in every state f the USA, and even ther cuntries in the wrld.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子书籍。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。
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Blg
Diana
Garcia
@dgarcia
It’s a mini-prject fr my curse at cllege. Thanks t all my friends (174 in ttal) wh answered my questins abut selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Wh’s Taking Selfies?
Tp Situatins fr Selfies
30% at a party / n a night ut
34% n vacatin
20% at schl
16% in frnt f the mirrr
30% with a friend /a grup f friends
52% alne
Changing Selfies
Tp Reasns fr Selfies
I have used an app（应用程序） my hair 37%
glasses r a silly mustache 32%
a filter（滤镜）25%
... change my eye clr 6%
1 t remember a happy mment
2 because yu feel gd
3 because yu lk gd
4 t share infrmatin abut yur life
FUN FACT!! Peple take TWO selfies a day n average.
A Part-time Jb
We need yur help. We ffer an excellent chance t teach sccer after schl. If yu’re gd at playing sccer and like t be with children, please jin us and wrk at Sunshine Center frm 6:00 p.m. t 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brwn at 629-7299.
Art Wrkers Wanted
Are yu gd at drawing? Can yu use cmputers t make 3D cartns? Are yu ging t wrk fr an ad cmpany (公司)? Are yu ging t get a full-time jb? If yur answer is YES, please cme t Gld Ad Ltd r send an e-mail t smith@gal.cm. Our address is N. 67, Green Street.
Fund
A blue bag is in ur clthes shp. A set f keys and a mbile phne are in it. And there is als a table tennis bat in it.
Is it yurs? Please cme t Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre r call Mr. Cl fr it. His telephne number is 929-3155.
Huse f Ndles
We have different kinds f delicius ndles. Wuld yu like a big bwl fr 15 yuan r a small ne fr just 10 yuan?
Yu can als rder ur delicius beef. It’s nly 16 yuan.
Address: 15 Cllege Street
Tel: 398-2845
garden sensr
The special part f this machine is that it can help the envirnment and d yard wrk at the same time! It knws when yur grass needs water. It waters yur grass, and yu dn’t have t d anything! Save time, save water, and save mney! Only $ 124.99.
the inflatable (可充气的) chair
Yu can take this with yu t the beach r n a picnic. N mre uncmfrtable twels (毛巾) r blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like yu are sitting in yur wn living rm in the great utdrs! Only $ 49.50.
sundbk
What’s a party withut music? Indrs r utdrs, yu can have a gd time with this small item n a shelf r in a tree. Turn it dwn t set the md (氛围), r turn it up t start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
mnfin
What’s it like t swim like a fish? Nw is yur chance t find ut! Put bth feet in, get in the water, and feel hw it is t flap (摆动) instead f kick. If yu lve t be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, yu need this! Only $ 36.
The ticket: • Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece
• Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece
• Free ticket: ld peple aged 60 r abve
Opening hurs: • Cmprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00
• Brnze Hall (The Secnd Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transprtatin; • High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train t Guanghan Nrth Statin, take N. 1 bus, transfer (转) t N. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp, and get t Sanxingdui Museum Statin.
• Self driving: Natinal Highway 108 t Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway t Guanghan.
Mre things: • Dn’t smke in the museum.
• Dn’t bring pets t the museum.
• Dn’t take phts in the museum.
Name
Opening ceremny(开幕式) f “2023 Taizhu Hu Yuan Reading Festival”

Purpse
T encurage the natinal reading campaign(全民阅读)
Time
On the mrning f April 20, 2023, three days befre the 28th Wrld Reading Day
Place
In Taifuli Square, Taizhu
Activities
1. Speeches, singing and dancing and stry-telling were perfrmed.
2. “2022 Yearly Mst Beautiful Reading Spt Award in Taizhu” was presented.
Influence
Li Ming(a student):
I enjy reading. Fr me, reading is the best way t encurage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, fr abut 1 hur every day. I lve nvels best. Hw the Steel was Tempered is ne f my favurite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Krchagin’s stry will always remind me t be brave and never t give up.
Zhang Hng(a teacher):
After a hard day’s wrk, a piece f music, a cup f cffee and a bk may make me feel cmfrtable and relaxed. I recmmend the fur great classical Chinese nvels t all my students, fr we can enjy the beauty f different language styles, as well as traditinal Chinese culture. But it’s a pity I have 2 hurs at mst t read every week.
Wang Hua(an fficer):
Bks are my assistant. When I am in truble, a suitable bk is always the best friend I g t. I keep the habit f reading fr nearly 4 hurs every week. Bks tell me hw t step frward. Shih Chi r Thirty-six Stratagems can nt nly imprve my wrking ability but als fill my life.
Hu Shanshan(a vlunteer):
I seldm have time t read, but I learned quite a lt tday, and I will start my reading frm tday n.
Kew GardensEnjy yurselves in a wnderland f science with ver 50,000 living plants and different kinds f educatinal events r interesting activities. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a schl visit t Kew Gardens.
Educatinal sessin (时段) prices
Yu can plan a self-led visit r bk ne f ur educatinal sessins. Students will take part in the educatinal sessins in grups f 15. Prices are different accrding t different situatins.
● 45-minute sessin: £35/grup ● 90-minute sessin: £70/grup
● Half day (ne sessin): £80/grup ●Full day (tw sessins): £160/grup
Health and safety
Required teacher-student ratis (比例):
● Key Stage 1: 1:5
● Key Stage 2: 1:8
● Key Stage 3: 1:10
● Key Stage 4: 1:12
If yu need help, please cntact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). Yu can als call 0202 332 3333 fr direct and quick supprt. Please d nt call 999.
Timings
The Kew Gardens pens at 10 am. Yur visit may take three t five hurs. The clsing time changes thrughut the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal sessins, which is frm 10:30 am t 2:20 pm.
Bks f the Week
※ Laurence in Hpeland
— by Wiltn Smith
Laurence is a by frm Hpeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and belved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa wh has magic pwers, Laurence teams up with his uncle t find ut the truth.
※ Gavin Talks t Birds
— by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-ld Gavin jins a team f superheres, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk t birds. Nw a whle wrld has pened up t him, but can he use his new abilities t help save the birds’ wrld?
※ Life f Drthy
— by Nelsn Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Drthy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is nw meeting with many strange things, frm sme sudden accidents t lsing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and dwns f the stry will keep yu laughing frm beginning t end.
※ The Last f Drumfield
— by Grgeus Mrgan
It’s abut Ella wh has gt a bk frm her aunt. When she is reading the bk with her gd friend, they drp int the bk and are taken t a fairytale (童话的) wrld. And they have t find a way back.
Mike, Germany
I stayed with my hst family fr three weeks in China. It was unfrgettable fr me. I was lucky enugh t study sme Chinese culture. I visited Munt Wudang and learned a lt abut Tai Chi. I even visited a famus traditinal Chinese medicine hspital. Nw I have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Lisa, Australia
I spent five weeks with my hst family. My hst mther is an excellent Chinese teacher. She is really friendly and warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has imprved a lt. And nw I can talk with my Chinese friends freely. I like sharing my feelings with them.
Judy, Italy
I lived in China fr half a mnth. My hst mther is a wnderful ck. She ften makes different kinds f Chinese dishes, such as gngba chicken and map tfu. They are tasty and I like them very much. I am able t make dumplings nw. I plan t make them fr my family when I return t my hmetwn.
Nancy, Canada
Recently I tk part in a prgram t study Chinese. I lived with a hst family in China fr 6 weeks. My hst sister is a really hard-wrking student. It was amazing t see hw well she did in English. She set a gd example t me. We ften exchanged pinins abut study. And ur friendship has becme clser.