2025年中考英语二轮复习题型过关专题10.阅读理解回答问题解题技巧（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语二轮复习题型过关专题10.阅读理解回答问题解题技巧（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语二轮复习题型过关专题10阅读理解回答问题解题技巧原卷版docx、2025年中考英语二轮复习题型过关专题10阅读理解回答问题解题技巧解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共62页， 欢迎下载使用。
基本步骤
1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。
2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。
3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1. 答题有据，避免主观。
2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案
3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。
解题方法
1. 顺序原则，注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。
2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Wrds）。
A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则
B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（wh, what, when, why, where, hw）
例如：
1. Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?
2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
3. What did Jake d t prtect himself frm the cld temperatures?
4. Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning?
5. Hw lng did it take Jake return t safety after he lst his ski?
6. What d yu think f Jake? Give at least ne reasn.
3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。
例如：（1）Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）
What d yu think f Jake? Give at least ne reasn.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）
（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …
4. Why 提问，回答格式2种：
A.. Because + 句子 B. …… + t d……… (这里t d 表目的)
例如：
Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belnged t all f thse peple arund the wrld battling ALS ?
回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnsed with ALS.
Where和When 提问，介词in / n / at 等不能遗漏。
例1：
1. Where will the rphan bears be sent when they are ld enugh?
回答：They will be taken t a nature reserve in Bryansk.
很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2：
When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?
回答：When they gt t the ft f the muntain.
注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6. Hw 提问，用By ding…来回答
例：
Hw did Jake get dwn the muntain the next mrning?
回答：By fllwing sme ski tracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答：He fllwed sme ski tracks. / He fund sme ski tracks and fllwed thse.
7. 反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句：
★如知道：Yes, they d. ★如不知：N, they dn’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！
例：
Jake lst ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, didn’t he?
回答：Yes, he did.
如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lse ne f his skis after he fell ver when skiing, did he?
答案依旧是：Yes, he did.
B.选择疑问句：
例：
Des a gd detective need much knwledge r a gd assistant?
四种回答方式：I A gd detective needs
Bth / neither / much knwledge /a gd assistant.
8. 开放问题，积极向上
规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用gd。
A.. What d yu think
回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.
可以是helpful, useful, wnderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词
注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstrm 的看法？
可以是I think it is serius / terrible / awful / dangerus.
B. What can yu learn frm Paul’s stry?
回答格式：I can learn frm Paul’s stry that +句子
C. 两个问题务必分两句回答
例：D yu think the prblem f climate change is serius? What shuld yu d?
回答格式：Yes, I d. I shuld plant mre trees.
C. 给文章取名字
例：What might be the title f this passage? (In n mre than TEN wrds)
回答：Internet Addictin. / Learn t cntrl Internet use.
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
In a histry class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students t make a pster (海报) in grups. She tld the students t write the names f three friends they wanted in ne grup and she wuld think abut their chices.
The next day, Karma was tld t be in a grup she wuld never want—the by wh was t weak in English, and the tw girls wh wre strange clthes. Oh, hw she wanted t be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up t Mrs. Bartlett. She lked at Karma and seemed t knw what Karma was there fr. Karma said that she shuld be in the “gd” grup. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand n Karma’s shulder. “I knw what yu want, Karma,” she said. “But yur grup needs yu. I need yu t help them. Only yu can help them.” Karma was surprised and mved. The teacher’s wrds encuraged her.
“Will yu help them?” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked ver t her grup. She sat dwn and they started. Each f them did a part accrding t their interests. Halfway thrugh the week, Karma felt herself enjying her grup. They did a gd jb tgether. The grup members weren’t thught t be excellent just because n ne cared enugh abut them except Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, the grup gt an A, but Karma thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett. She was the ne wh shuld truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brught ut the ptential (潜能) in the fur f her students.
1．What did the teacher ask the students t write dwn?

2．Hw many members are there in Karma’s grup?

3．Why did Karma walk up t her teacher after knwing the grup members?

4．Hw did Karma and her grup members feel abut their grup wrk in the end?

5．Wh brught ut the students’ ptential?

【答案】1．The names f three friends they wanted in ne grup.
Fur. 3．She wanted t be with her friends.
4．They thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett. 5．Mrs. Bartlett.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Karma和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安排之下，Karma和一些被认为不好的同学分到了一个小组。起初Karma很不情愿，在老师的鼓励之下，Karma勇敢地接受了帮助这些小组成员的任务，最终小组得了A。
1．根据“She tld the students t write the names f three friends they wanted in ne grup and she wuld think abut their chices.”可知老师让学生写下他们想要一组的三个朋友的名字。故填The names f three friends they wanted in ne grup.
2．根据“The next day, Karma was tld t be in a grup she wuld never want—the by wh was t weak in English, and the tw girls wh wre strange clthes.”可知卡玛的小组有四个成员。故填Fur.
3．根据“Oh, hw she wanted t be with her friends”以及“With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up t Mrs. Bartlett. She lked at Karma and seemed t knw what Karma was there fr.”可知是因为她想要和她的朋友在一起，故填Because she wanted t be with her friends.
4．根据“At last, the grup gt an A, but Karma thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett.”可知他们认为应该把A还给巴特利特太太。故填They thught they shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett.
5．根据“Mrs. Bartlett brught ut the ptential in the fur f her students.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四个学生的潜力都发挥出来了。故填Mrs. Bartlett.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Befre 1970, few laws prtected the envirnment. Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet, tell peple abut envirnmental prblems, and encurage them t take actin. Nw Earth Day is celebrated all arund the wrld. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pllutin, and defrestatin（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping her.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded. Indnesia, her island natin in Suth-east Asia, is ften hit hard by flds and ther natural disasters.
Adeline wanted t help. Studying the prblem, she learned that mangrve trees play an imprtant rle in fld prtectin. Their big, tangled（缠结的）rts slw fldwaters and keep sil frm washing away. But the trees were being cut dwn.
Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees during a schl break. They started a grup called Friends f Nature, which wrks t keep the area’s bidiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help peple realize the imprtance f the envirnment. They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.
Tday, Adeline attends cllege, studying hw businesses can help the envirnment.
Remember: every ne f us can be a her fr the envirnment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
6．What d the underlined wrds “ur planet” in Paragraph 1 refer t?

7．What happened t Adeline’s hme when she was twelve?

8．Hw many things did Adeline and her classmates d t help with the envirnment?

9．What des Adeline d nw?

10．What is the prper title fr the passage?

【答案】6．The Earth.
Her family’s hme flded.
Three.
She is a cllege student.
10．An Earth-helping her.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
6．根据“Then n April 22 that year, Earth Day was created t celebrate ur planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
7．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s hme flded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s hme flded.
8．根据“Adeline gathered her classmates t plant 200 mangrve yung trees…They started a grup called Friends f Nature…They even started a prject t get clean energy t remte villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.
9．根据“Tday, Adeline attends cllege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a cllege student.
10．根据“Here is an Earth-helping her.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故An Earth-helping her可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping her.
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
Rabbit is the furth f the 12 Chinese zdiac(parts, in the rder f Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragn, Snake, Hrse, Gat, Mnkey, Rster, Dg and Pig). It is the Year f the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
In China, rabbits are cnsidered t be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins. In the past, peple thught the mre children they had, the better their life wuld be.
The rabbit can make peple think f the mn. Ancient Chinese peple believed a rabbit was living n the mn. It is called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a gddess wh is widely knwn in China, t make medicine.
Similarly, rabbits are seen t be lucky in Western culture. There are sme traditins abut hw t get the rabbit’s gd luck fr yurself. Fr example, a rabbit’s ft is ne f the mst famus symbls f gd luck and the persn wh hlds it is suppsed t be lucky. Als, peple usually say the wrd “rabbit” n the first mrning f every mnth. They’re lking frward t bringing themselves gd luck fr this whle mnth.
Nw it’s the Year f the Rabbit. Hpe yu are always lucky this year!
11．Will it be the Year f the Rabbit in 2033?

12．Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China?

13．In Chinese ancient flk stries, what did Chang’e and the Mn Rabbit d n the mn?

14．Hw can Western peple pssibly get the rabbit’s gd luck?

15．D yu like rabbits? Why r why nt?

【答案】11．N.
Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins. 13．They made medicine n the mn.
They can hld a rabbit’s ft.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。
11．根据“Rabbit is the furth f the 12 Chinese zdiac(parts, in the rder f Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragn, Snake, Hrse, Gat, Mnkey, Rster, Dg and Pig). It is the Year f the Rabbit this year.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么按照十二生肖的顺序，2033年是不是兔年。故填N.
12．根据“In China, rabbits are cnsidered t be a lucky sign. That’s because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征。这是因为即使在恶劣的条件下，兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible cnditins.
13．根据“It is called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e, a gddess wh is widely knwn in China, t make medicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制药，故填They made medicine n the mn.
14．根据“Fr example, a rabbit’s ft is ne f the mst famus symbls f gd luck and the persn wh hlds it is suppsed t be lucky.”可知，例如，兔脚是最著名的好运象征之一，拿着它的人应该是幸运的。故填They can hld a rabbit’s ft.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because rabbits are cute and energetic.
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne? Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth, r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time?
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins, plans and respnsibilities, I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld. Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life. Hwever, smetimes it can be bthersme (恼人的).
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut. I tried turning ntificatins (通知) ff. But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre. S, I simply stpped using my phne.
Well, t tell the truth, it was nt simple at all. Fr the first cuple f days, I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me. When I had a free mment, I had n idea what t get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all, I nticed that I became much mre fcused (专注的). Befre, while ding smething, I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline. After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne, I fund that the urge (冲动) was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place. Befre, I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly: take a pht, pst it, get sme likes. Nw, I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change. I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld, and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was wrth it. I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
16．What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre?

17．When did the writer start nticing his changes?

18．What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment?

19．Wuld yu like t fllw the writer’s example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)

【答案】16．The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
After three weeks. 18．Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
19．Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
16．根据“But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me check the phne mre ften than befre.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
17．根据“Hwever, after three weeks withut a mbile phne, I started nticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment, but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks.
18．根据“I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
19．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like t. Because I als want t be mre fcused, and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes./N. Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld. And I can play games in my free time.
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. But he was t yung and the market was t far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, “I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.” The child went back t the huse happily.
When Zengzi’s wife gt back frm the market, she shwed n sign f killing a pig. S Zengzi himself prepared t d that, but his wife rushed t stp him and said, “Dn’t d that. I just cheated the child.”
“Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins. Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu anymre. In the future he will cheat thers.”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child. While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents.
One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, “I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.” The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.
20．Whse teacher was Cnfucius frm the passage?

21．Hw did Zengzi’s wife let her sn stay at hme?

22．What did Zengzi think f hnesty?

23．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and ck dishes?

24．Did Zengzi’s sn becme an hnest persn?

【答案】20．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
By cheating her sn.
He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
24．Yes./Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
20．根据“Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
21．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her sn and said, ‘I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her sn.
22．根据“‘Hnesty（诚实）is the mst imprtant thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
23．根据“S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
24．根据“One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, ‘I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.’ The cuple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
A king nce ffered a prize. Anyne culd get it if he painted the best picture f peace. Many famus artists tried. The king lked at all the pictures and amng them there were nly tw he really liked. But he had t chse between them.
The first picture was f a quiet lake. Arund the lake were peaceful muntains. Abve them was a blue sky with white cluds. Everyne seeing this picture thught that it was a perfect picture f peace.
The secnd picture had muntains t. But few trees culd be seen. Abve them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstrm was happening. Dwn the side f the muntain ran a pwerful waterfall. It did nt lk peaceful at all. Hwever, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks. A mther bird built her hme in the tree. There, in the middle f all the nise f rushing water and frightening skies, that mther bird sat in perfect peace.
Which picture d yu think the king chse? The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace. “Peace des nt mean yu must be in a place where there is n nise, truble, r pain. The real meaning f peace is t be right in the middle f all thse difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure f yurself in yur heart,” said the king.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
25．Wh tried t get the prize?

26．What was arund the lake in the first picture?

27．When did the king find the small tree in the secnd picture?

28．Where did the mther bird build her hme?

29．Why did the king chse the secnd picture?

【答案】25．Many famus artists.
Peaceful muntains.
At midnight.
In the tree.
29．Because he thught it better expressed peace.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。
25．根据“Many famus artists tried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Many famus artists.
26．根据“Arund the lake were peaceful muntains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peaceful muntains.
27．根据“At midnight, the king lked carefully at the secnd picture again. Suddenly, he fund behind the waterfall a small tree grwing between tw rcks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小树，故填At midnight.
28．根据“A mther bird built her hme in the tree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填In the tree.
29．根据“The king chse the secnd picture because he thught it better expressed peace.”可知，因为他认为第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Because he thught it better expressed peace.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe. Here is his rder frm.
30．What is the name f the restaurant?

31．Which sandwich is the mst expensive?

32．Hw much shuld the custmer pay in ttal?

33．By what time will the rder be ready?

34．Wh placed the rder abve?

【答案】30．(The) Crner Cafe.
Beef sandwich.
32．20 yuan/￥20.
(By) 12:00 a.m.
34．Justin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Justin在街角咖啡馆的订餐情况。
30．根据“Justin has just rdered sme fd frm the Crner Cafe.”可知，餐厅的名字是街角咖啡馆，故填(The) Crner Cafe.
31．根据“Sandwiches”对应的价格可知，牛肉三明治的价格最贵，故填Beef sandwich.
32．根据订餐的表格所示可知，他订了一个鸡腿，一份可乐，一共20元，故填20 yuan/￥20.
33．根据“Ready by: 12:00 a.m.”可知，上午12点前准备好，故填(By) 12:00 a.m.
34．根据“Custmer’s name: Justin”可知，是Justin下了订单，故填Justin.
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
In many cuntries f the wrld peple are saying, “We must d smething abut ur rubbish. We dn’t want ur wrld t becme ne big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them. Since 2002 Irish peple have been paying fr the bags they take hme frm the shps. Of curse, they sn stpped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shpping.
Sme cuntries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags. They were wrried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They als said nbdy culd bring plastic bags int the cuntry. Sn there were n plastic bags in the cuntry.
One f the mst exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grwn arund the wrld.
Peple jin a Freecycle grup because they are lking fr things r have things that they want t give t ther peple. Perhaps they have a chair they d nt need any mre, r they want a camera. They leave a message n the Internet t tell peple what they want r what they are ging t give. Nbdy buys r sells anything—peple give things t ther peple wh want them. It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.
Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer. Using less and reusing are als imprtant answers t the prblem f rubbish.
35．What did the Ireland gvernment ask peple t d?

36．Why are there n plastic bags in Zanzibar?

37．Why is Freecycle a gd idea?

38．Please give a title t the passage.

39．What’s yur answer t the prblem f rubbish?

【答案】35．They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
Because it recycles useful things.
Recycling./Freecycle…
39．Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文介绍了各个国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle这个组织。
35．根据“In Ireland the gvernment were very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填They asked them t pay fr plastic bags.
36．根据“ In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Because they can’t buy any plastic bags.
37．根据“It is a gd idea because it recycles useful things.”可知Freecycle是个好主意是因为能够循环利用有用的东西。故填Because it recycles useful things.
38．根据“Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer.”可知本文主要是介绍了Freecycle这个组织，也同时介绍了循环利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle作标题。故填Recycling./Freecycle…
39．此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbish is harmful t the envirnment.(Any reasnable answer is OK.)
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When peple arund the wrld talk abut ping-png, they must think f China. Withut dubt, ping-png has been China’s natinal sprt fr a lng time. Why d Chinese ping-png players always dminate (称霸) the wrld’s majr (主要的) ping-png events (比赛项目)? One f the reasns is that there is a large fan base (基础) fr the sprt in China. Almst everyne can play a little. Yu can hear the sund f ping-png almst everywhere in China. Peple f all ages like this kind f sprt.
My father, fr example, has played it fr mre than 50 years. Every day, he ges t the park and plays ping-png with his ld friends fr tw hurs. It is part f his life. He was even named ne f the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.
Nt nly the ld peple, but als kids are practicing hard in any ping-png club in China. Many children hpe that they can be excellent players ne day. The great players’ spirit f never giving up encurages the yung t stick t their dreams. Als, many kids say playing ping-png helps them relax after ding schlwrk.
Chinese peple take part in this sprt, nt nly t win, but als t have fun, t scialize (社交) and t live a healthy life.
40．Wh always dminates the wrld’s majr ping-png events?

41．Hw lng has the writer’s father played ping-png?

42．What des the great players’ spirit encurage the yung t d?

43．Why d many kids play ping-png after ding schlwrk?

44．D Chinese peple play ping-png just t win?

【答案】40．Chinese ping-png players.
Fr mre than 50 years.
T stick t their dreams.
43．Because it helps them (t) relax./Because (playing) ping-png helps them (t) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want t relax. 44．N./N, they dn’t.
【导语】本文主要解释了中国人一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的原因。
40．根据“Why d Chinese ping-png players always dminate (称霸) the wrld’s majr (主要的) ping-png events (比赛项目)”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事。故填Chinese ping-png players.
41．根据“My father, fr example, has played it fr mre than 50 years”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球有50多年了，故填Fr mre than 50 years.
42．根据“The great players’ spirit f never giving up encurages the yung t stick t their dreams.”可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填T stick t their dreams.
43．根据“Als, many kids say playing ping-png helps them relax after ding schlwrk.”可知，许多孩子说打乒乓球有助于他们在完成学业后放松。故填Because it helps them (t) relax./Because (playing) ping-png helps them (t) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want t relax.
44．根据“Chinese peple take part in this sprt, nt nly t win, but als t have fun, t scialize (社交) and t live a healthy life.”可知，中国人打乒乓球，不仅是为了赢，而且是为了娱乐，社交和健康的生活。故填N./N, they dn’t.
（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
These days, the wrd “taiknaut” is ht in the wrld. It is a special name fr Chinese astrnauts. Tday, let’s meet ne f them—Deng Qingming.
In1998, Deng Qingming became a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts. Fr the next 25 years, he was always ready t fly. He waited and waited. At the age f 56, Deng’s dream finally came true. Nt lng ag, he jined Shenzhu-15’s team and went int space.
Shenzhu-15’s team spent six mnths in space. After they met with Shenzhn-14’s team, they tk ver their jb. They helped cmplete the Tiangng Space Statin, d sme science experiments and g n spacewalks.
The jurney t his dream tk a very lng time. Deng nce felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He wrked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip t space was nt nly exciting fr Deng, but als fr his family and friends. His daughter, wh als wrks fr China’s Space Prgram, said with pride, “My father is a her!”
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
45．When did Deng Qingming becme an astrnaut?

46．Hw ld was Deng Oingming when he flew t space?

47．Hw lng did Deng Qingming stay in space?

48．What des Deng’s daughter think f him?

49．What d yu think made Deng’s dream cme true?

【答案】45．In1998.
He was 56 (years ld).
47．Six mnths.
48．She thinks her father is a her.
49．Never giving up.
【导语】本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的故事。
45．根据“In1998, Deng Qingming became a member f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts”可知，在1998年，邓清明成为航天员，故填In 1998.
46．根据“At the age f 56, Deng’s dream finally came true.”可知邓清明56岁的时候飞入太空，故填He was 56 (years ld).
47．根据“Nt lng ag, he jined Shenzhu-15’s team and went int space.”和“Shenzhu-15s team spent six mnths in space.”可知邓清明在太空中待了6个月，故填Six mnths.
48．根据“His daughter, wh als wrks fr China’s Space Prgram, said with pride, ‘My father is a her!’”可知邓清明的女儿认为他是个英雄，故填She thinks her father is a her.
49．根据“The jurney t his dream tk a very lng time. Deng nce felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He wrked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”可知邓清明永不放弃的精神，使他最后梦想成真，故填Never giving up.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, shrt vides and live streaming （网络直播）have gtten millins f views nline. Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.
Using live streaming is ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The mst recent famus example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did ne-hur live streaming which reached mre than 11 millin viewers.
What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nic Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attentin t me.”
Hwever, as there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time.
“We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it,” ne f the fficials said.
50．What d mre and mre peple shw by sharing vides n apps?

51．Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts?

52．Why is Nic Li’s example mentined?

53．It isn’t difficult fr the Internet regulatr t mnitr the cntent all the time, is it?

54．What shuld peple be aware f when using live streaming?

【答案】50．Parts f their lives.
51．By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
52．T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
53．Yes, it is.
54．Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管结构的官员也提醒人们应该意识它的两面性。
50．根据“Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活，故填Parts f their lives.
51．根据“Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
52．根据“What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves”可知，通过举例Nic Li的经历是为了说明直播可以让用户与陌生人交流，表达自己，故填T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
53．根据“the Internet regulatr（监管机构）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（内容）all the time”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以对监管机构来说是很难的，故填Yes, it is.
54．根据“But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it”可知，人们应该意识到它的两面性，故填Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner. Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split (裂开) in the cld and dry air. Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed ut and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme t have a rest. Thugh the weather was cld, Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with lve. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her the medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life is full f lve and care. Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging. And she believes things will get better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
55．Hw many children did Linda have?

56．When did Linda need t bandage her fingers?

57．What did Linda break when she was wrking fr her hst?

58．Wh did Linda see when she pened the dr?

59．What is the thing that keeps Linda ging?

【答案】55．Tw.
56．Befre ging t wrk.
An expensive glass.
Her sn.
59．Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。
55．根据“Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her.”可知，有两个孩子，故填Tw.
56．根据“Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，故填Befre ging t wrk.
57．根据“When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident.”可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填An expensive glass.
58．根据“When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted”可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，故填Her sn.
59．根据“Lve and care frm the peple arund her is the thing that keeps her ging”可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Lve and care frm the peple arund her.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
60．At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?

61．List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.

62．Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?

63．What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?

64．What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?

【答案】60．At the age f 4—7.
Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
T shw their deep respect.
They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
64．It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
60．根据“Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age f 4—7.
61．根据“Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
62．根据“Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填T shw their deep respect.
63．根据“Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故填They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
64．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
1—4小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。
65．What’s the tpic f the Opinin sectin in March?

66．Accrding t Andy, what can humans d better than A．I.?

67．Why des Eileen want t predict earthquakes?

68．Frm Eva’s pinin, what ability des A．I. have?

69．In yur pinin, what else culd A．I. pssibly d fr us?

【答案】65．Hw humans and A.I. get alng.
Create new things.
T warn peple f the cming danger.
Change/Imprve/Bring back memries.
69．A.I. can help us cntrl machines t d the hard wrk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们对人类和人工智能相处的看法。
65．根据“In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students’ pinins n hw humans and A.I.(人工智能) get alng.”可知主题是关于人类和人工智能是如何相处的。故填Hw humans and A.I. get alng.
66．根据“A huge difference between A. I. and humans is that rbts dn’t create new things”可知安迪认为人类能比人工智能做得更好的在于人类可以创造新事物。故填Create new things.
67．根据“I culd als predict earth quakes. In this way, I can help warn peple f the cming danger.”可知是为了警告人们即将到来的危险。故填T warn peple f the cming danger.
68．根据“I dn’t want my memries t be changed r imprved, because every memry is beautiful and wrth recalling. But if it must be changed r imprved, I wuld bring back all the memries I had as a baby that I’ve frgtten.”可知人工智能可以改变/改善/唤起记忆。故填Change/Imprve/Bring back memries.
69．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为A.I. can help us cntrl machines t d the hard wrk.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a muntain village f Tngren, Guizhu Prvince. Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, varius plants can be fund in a small garden. Walking ut f the kindergarten’s dr, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the cluds. It helps them get a better understanding f nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.
“Mst children in my class dn’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care fr them. They are like my family. We care abut each ther and grw up tgether,” Ra says.
There were n kindergartens in Tngren when Ra was brn there in 1991. Things have becme greatly different ver the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten nw.
In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties. Fr example, they dn’t have enugh musical instruments and painting materials. “We dn’t have the material(物质) cnditins like thse in city schls, but we are clse t nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Ra says.
70．Hw many children are there in Ra Si’s kindergarten?

71．What makes Ra Si find her wrk helpful?

72．What des Ra Si d when she visits the city kindergartens?

73．Are there still any difficulties in Ra Si’s kindergarten nw?

74．Ra says, “Nature is the best teacher.” D yu agree with her? Why r Why nt?

【答案】70．18 children. 71．Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall. 72．She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them. 73．Yes, there are. 74．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can’t be learned in the classrm.
【导语】本文介绍Ra Si是一名幼儿园教师，她和孩子们一起成长。
70．根据“Ra Si is the nly teacher wrking there fr 18 children.”可知，Ra Si是唯一在那里为18个孩子工作的老师，所以幼儿园有18名学生。故填18 children.
71．根据“When she sees children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall, she finds her wrk helpful.”可知，当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时，她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。故填Children’s pictures and artwrks with imaginatin n the wall.
72．根据“In rder t make children’s learning interesting, Ra gets training and ften visits city kindergartens. She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.”可知，为了让孩子们的学习更有趣，Ra接受了培训，并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学，并与他们分享教学经验。故填She watches hw the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
73．根据“Thugh great changes have taken place, there are still sme difficulties.”可知，虽然发生了很大的变化，但仍然存在一些困难。故填Yes, there are.
74．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because nature can teach us a lt f things that can't be learned in the classrm.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, a grup f turists frm Australia climbed a large rck in the Central Park f New Yrk City. They tk pictures f ne anther with the high-rise buildings in the backgrund. Like many ther turists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was smething mre wrthy f attentin: an eagle-wl (雕鸮) named Flac.
Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape (逃跑) frm the Central Park Z. The zkeepers then tried several times t catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed t be in n hurry t return t the z.
Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years. Since Flac escaped, Trrey has kept a clse eye n him. She wndered if he wuld ever return t the z. “Once he gets a taste f freedm, I’m nt sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent utside puts Flac in danger. He might accidentally hit windws and get injured (受伤) while flying. Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn. And if he made a meal f a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might cntain pisn (含有毒物).
The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety. Has Flac eaten anything tday? Has he gt injured tday?
Well, anther day f watching has nw begun.
75．Where did Flac escape frm?

76．What is Olga Trrey’s jb?

77．If Flac made a meal f a rat, what might happen t him?

78．Why d the z wrkers keep watching Flac carefully?

79．Shuld we get Flac back t the z? Why r why nt?

【答案】75．The Central Park Z. 76．A phtgrapher.
77．His health might be harmed. 78．Because they are wrried abut his safety. 79．Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flac的雕鸮。大家都在担心Flac是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师Olga Trrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flac。
75．根据“Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape frm the Central Park Z.”可知，Flac是从中央公园动物园逃离出去的。故填The Central Park Z.
76．根据“Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years.”可知，Olga Trrey是一个摄影师。故填A phtgrapher.
77．根据“And if he made a meal f a rat, it might harm his health”可知，如果Flac吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他的健康。故填His health might be harmed.
78．根据“The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety.”可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flac的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他。故填Because they are wrried abut his safety.
79．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如根据“Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn.”可知，Flac一直生活在动物园里，他可能不习惯自己去觅食，如果Flac独自生活在外面，他可能会不习惯外面的环境，从而无法生存下去，所以我们应该把Flac送回动物园。故填Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Abut 2300 years ag, the area arund Chengdu had bad flds (洪水) in spring every year. Fld water frm the muntains flwed (流动) dwn the Minjiang River and cvered the land. Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king f Qin prvided the mney and asked the gvernr t slve the prblem.
The usual methd t avid flding is t build a wall acrss the river, called a dam. Special penings in the dam allw the flw f water t be cntrlled. Hwever, the king had als asked Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. S Li Bing studied the situatin and came up with a plan—a plan that still wrks tday!
Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water int an inner and an uter river. The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. It tk fur years t build the island.
Li Bing als cut a new channel (运河) thrugh Munt Yulei. This channel wuld take water away t irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland belw. The rck f the muntain was very hard and difficult t cut. Li Bing used fire t heat the rck and then water t cl it quickly. This made the rck break int smaller pieces which culd be carried away mre easily. Cutting the channel tk eight years!
After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系统) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.
80．What was Li Bing’s jb?（答题词数不超过11个）

81．Why did the king ask Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river?（答题词数不超过10个）

82．Hw lng did it take Li Bing t cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过5个）

83．What des the writer think f the Dujiangyan irrigatin system?（答题词数不超过12个）

【答案】80．He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
Eight (8) years.
83．The writer thinks it is a wnderful example f (water) engineering./A wnderful (great) example f engineering./It’s wnderful(great)./Wnderful(Great).
【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统是如何来的。
80．根据“Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. ”可知，他是秦国的太守，是水利工程师。故填He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
81．根据“This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. ”可知，因为国王需要给他的军队运送食物。故填Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
82．根据“Cutting the channel tk eight years!”可知，他花了8年时间开辟了一个新运河。故填Eight (8) years.
83．根据“Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering.”可知，作者认为都江堰的灌溉系统/很棒/是水利工程的精彩实例。故填The writer thinks it is a wnderful example f (water) engineering./A wnderful (great) example f engineering./It’s wnderful(great)./Wnderful(Great).
（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）
Can yu imagine hw peple n a mre than 1200-meter-high muntain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-ld man, has always been able t help peple there t get them in time.
Yang is the nly pstman there. In rder t get t the ffice frm his hme n time, which is ver 30 kilmeters away, he has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays. Befre leaving, Yang srts the parcels in his pst ffice. As an experienced pstman, Yang can cmplete his srting in just abut 30 minutes. He has t ride mre than 70 kilmeters alng the muntain rad fr nearly three hurs t cmplete his wrk.
When the parcels need t be delivered right away, he will always find a way t deliver them t the villagers, even if he ges there n ft, regardless f the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year. “The bags weighed abut 35 t 40 kg and I had t carry them, walking ver 30 km a day.” said Yang.
Befre Yang started his jb, his elder brther and father had als been pstmen wrking there since the late 1990s. Tgether with Yang, his father and brther have prvided delivery services there fr ver 20 years.
S far, Yang has traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles. Althugh the trips were hard. Yang said he gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when he saw the smiling faces f the villagers after they received their parcels.
84．Hw ld is Yang Zhengui?

85．When des Yang Zhengui have t get up n wrkdays?

86．Why did Yang have t deliver the parcels n ft in 2007?

87．Hw many kilmeters has Yang traveled s far?

88．What can yu learn frm Yang?

【答案】84．Yang Zhengui is 60 years ld.
Yang Zhengui has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays.
Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
Mre than 40,000 kilmeters.
88．Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
【导语】本文主要是讲述邮递员Yang Zhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。
84．根据“YangZhengui, a 60-year-ld man,”可知，Yang Zhengui60岁了，故填Yang Zhengui is 60 years ld.
85．根据“he has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays.”可知，他得早上五点左右起床，故填Yang Zhengui has t get up at arund 5 a. m. n wrkdays.
86．根据“In 2007, when Yang was new, the rad was nt cmpleted, s he had t deliver the parcels n ft fr nearly ne year.”可知，2007年的时候道路还没有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Because the rad was nt cmpleted.
87．根据“S far, Yang has traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters and wrn ut fur mtrcycles.”可知，到目前为止，他已经走了超过40,000公里，故填Mre than 40,000 kilmeters.
88．开放性答案。全文讲述邮递员YangZhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹，可知，他有决心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奋。故填Being s determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
My name is Bb. Many peple ask me what my favrite inventin is. I find it very hard t answer the questin, because there are s many things in my life that I can chse. Hwever, I have chsen a pen. Dn’t yu think it’s surprising?
T mst peple, a pen is very bring, but t me, it stands fr pssibility (可能). There are s many things yu can d with a pen. Yu can write a nvel r a sng, recrd infrmatin, r draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slwly making a path (路) fr my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the wrld with my discveries. Maybe I’ll becme a musician and tuch peple’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds.
There are s many pssibilities as t what I will d with my life in the future, but I knw that with the pen in my hand, I will write a gd future fr myself. Tell me what future yu will write fr yurself.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage.
89．What’s the writer’s favrite inventin?

90．Hw may peple feel after they knw the writer’s chice?

91．What’s the writer’s favrite inventin like?

92．Wh d yu think can mve peple thrugh wrds?

93．Will the writer write a gd future fr himself?

【答案】89．A pen.
They may feel surprised.
The beginning f smething amazing.
92．A writer. 93．Yes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。
89．根据“I have chsen a pen”可知钢笔是作者最喜欢的发明。故填A pen.
90．根据“Hwever, I have chsen a pen. Dn’t yu think it’s surprising?”可知人们在知道作者的选择后可能会感到惊讶。故填They may feel surprised.
91．根据“A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me”可知对作者来说，一支笔就像是一件令人惊叹的事情的开始。故填The beginning f smething amazing.
92．根据“I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds”可知作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填A writer.
93．根据“I will write a gd future fr myself”可知作者会用手中的笔，为自己书写一个美好的未来。故填Yes.
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies(阳台) f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt, sales f vegetable seeds(种子) n the Internet in the first quarter f 2022 dubled cmpared with the same perid in 2021. Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha frm Anhui Prvince is ne yung “city farmer”. The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa, wh has been a farmer fr life. Thugh farming takes hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn int plants.
Nw Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. He grws strawberries and carrts. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but it als reminds me f the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.
The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021. Mst f the seeds were given t her by friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden.
Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk. Then she likes t walk arund her balcny garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
94．When did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables?

95．What des Zhang Cha grw n his balcny, vegetables r fruits?

96．What des Fang Minke think f planting a garden?

97．Hw did Fang Minke deal with her stress?

98．Why d yu think s many yung peple becme “city farmers”?

【答案】94．When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. 95．He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth. 96．She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient. 97．She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021). 98．Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
94．根据“The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa”可知，他在小学时跟爷爷学种蔬菜，那时他和爷爷住在农村。故填When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
95．根据“He grws strawberries and carrts.”可知，他既种水果也种蔬菜。故填He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
96．根据“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.”可知，她认为种植可以放松和培养耐心。故填She thinks it’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s a gd way t relax and develp patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
97．根据“The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.”可知，她通过在阳台上种菜来缓解压力。故填She started planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021)./By planting vegetables n her balcny (in 2021).
98．根据“Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.”可知，种植（水果/蔬菜）不仅仅是为了生活，它还给年轻人带来欢乐，所以他们会在城市里种植。故填Planting (vegetables) is nw mre than just a way t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting (vegetables) brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables (and fruits) brings jy t the lives f the yung.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t.” The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
1．Hw many f the 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16 get nly 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep a day in the survey?

2．Accrding t the passage, what were 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep?

3．What des “junk sleep” mean in the passage?

4．In Dr. Chris’ pinin, what shuld teenagers d?

5．What des this passage mainly talk abut?

【答案】1．500/Five hundred (kids).
2．They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts. 3．It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t. 4．They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
5．The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
1．根据“The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids).
2．根据“Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
3．根据“It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
4．根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
5．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Once upn a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. She said, “It is t far and yu’d better stay at hme.” Her sn was very upset and cried. She didn’t knw hw t deal with it. Finally, she said t her sn, “Stp crying, my dear, g hme nw. Mum will be back sn. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.” When the sn heard what his mum said, he went hme happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned hme, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared t kill it. His wife stpped Zeng Zi frm killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriusly, “Hw can yu cheat a child? Nw yu cheat him, then he will fllw yur example and cheat thers. Besides, when a mther cheats her child, the child will n lnger trust his mther. Then hw can yu educate the child well? S we must be hnest and keep ur prmises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
1．Whse wife was ging t the market?

2．Did the little sn g t the market?

3．Why did the little sn g hme happily?

4．Wh killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi r his wife?

5．What can we learn frm the passage?

【答案】1．Zeng Zi’s wife. 2．N.
3.Because his mther said she wuld kill the pig t make a meal fr him.
4．Zeng zi.
5．We must be hnest and keep ur prmises./We shuldn’t cheat thers.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。
1．根据“Once upn a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was ging t the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填Zeng Zi’s wife.
2．根据“When the sn heard what his mum said, he went hme happily.”可知，儿子没去市场，故填N.
3．根据“Stp crying, my dear, g hme nw. Mum will be back sn. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig t make a meal fr yu.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Because his mther said she wuld kill the pig t make a meal fr him.
4．根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zeng zi.
5．根据“S we must be hnest and keep ur prmises.”可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填We must be hnest and keep ur prmises./We shuldn’t cheat thers.
OPINION
A．I.
In each Opinin sectin f the The New Yrk Times fr Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese schl and invite kids t express their pinins n a certain tpic(话题). In March, we went t Shenzhen Bay Schl t recrd students’ pinins n hw humans and A．I.(人工智能) get alng.