2025年中考英语二轮复习讲与练专题08 非谓语动词（2份，原卷版+解析版）

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我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。
对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点：
（1）动词不定式
（2）动名词、现在分词
考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握非谓语动词的定义；
（2）掌握动词不定式的用法；
（3）掌握一些特殊结构。
不定式
1. （2023·广州·语法选择）He was nt fast enugh ______ the wrms (虫子) Mama Bird brught back.
A. getB. gtC. gettingD. t get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
get得到，动词原形；gt过去式；getting现在分词；t get不定式。Enugh + t d“足够……去做某事”。故选D。
2. （2023·扬州）Science is my favurite subject, s I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. jinB. jiningC. t jinD. t jining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare t d sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
3 （2023·天津）David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. t swim
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn t d sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
动词不定式：t+ d
A、不定式语法作用

B 不定式的疑问式
“疑问词+t d”结构，相当于相应的从句
I dn't knw what t say.
I dn’t knw what t d.
I dn’t knw hw t d it.
I dn’t knw what t d abut it.
C 不定式的否定式
The teacher warned Kate nt t sleep in class.
The teacher tld Sally nt t give up playing the pian even thugh she had n time
D省略t的不定式
省略t的不定式常有let, make，see, hear，watch。
而help后作宾语或宾补时可以用t，也可以省略t
Dn’t let yur child play with fire.
The lud music made me want t leave.
动名词
1．（2023·江苏淮安）We had much difficulty ________ the prblem. We really went thrugh a hard time.
A．t slveB．slvingC．slveD．slved
【答案】B
【答案】句意：我们解决这个问题有很大困难。我们确实经历了一段艰难的时期。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We had much difficulty...”可知，此处考查动词短语have difficulty (in) ding“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词slving。故选B。
2．（2023·上海）________ fr dg fd and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．Pay B．T pay C．Paid D．Paying
【答案】D
【答案】句意：花钱买狗粮和去看兽医真的很贵。此句是and连接的两个动名词短语做主语，由“and visiting the vet”可知，空格处用动名词，故选D。
形式：①动名词与现在分词同型(v-ing）
②起到名词的作用
常见非谓语考向
动词接Ving和t d的区别
有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式 t d，也可以加动名词 ding，但是它们的中文意思不同。
如： stp t d smething 停止手中事，去做另一件事
stp ding smething 停止正在做的事
remember / frget / regret t d smething 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生）
remember / frget / regret ding smething 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生）
try t d smething 设法，努力去做，尽力
try ding smething 试试去做，看有何结果
mean t d smething 打算做，企图做
mean ding smething 意思是，意味着
当谓语动词是感观动词时，其形式是：谓语动词+sb. / sth.+ d / ding， 但用法有区别：
如：watch sb. d 观看某人做了某事 see sb. d 看见某人做了某事
watch sb. ding 观看某人正在做某事 see sb. ding 看见某人正在做某事
hear sb. d 听见某人做了某事 find sb. d 发现某人做了某事
hear sb. ding 听见某人正在做某事 find sb. ding 发现某人正在做某事
一、选择填空
1. （2023·长春）We expect the wrld _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
A. understandingB. t understandC. understdD. understand
2. （2023·南通）________ healthy, we’ve gt used t washing hands befre meals and using public chpsticks.
A. KeepingB. KeepC. T keepD. T keeping
3．（2023·辽宁盘锦）These flwers dn’t always need ________, s yu _______ them every day.
A．t water; dn’t need t water B．watering; needn’t t water
C．t water; dn’t need water D．watering; dn’t need t water
4．（2023·江苏扬州）The career he devted himself t ________ him ________ by peple all ver the wrld.
A．made; rememberedB．making; remember
C．making; was rememberedD．made; t remember
5．（2023·湖南湘西）I ften practice _______ the pian in the mrning, but my neighbrs dn’t mind _______ the sund.
A．play; hearingB．playing; hearingC．playing; t hear
6．（2023·江苏淮安）We had much difficulty ________ the prblem. We really went thrugh a hard time.
A．t slveB．slvingC．slveD．slved
7．（2023·江苏扬州二模）________ ur eyesight, we shuld pay attentin t the distance between ur eyes and the bk r screen.
A．PrtectB．T prtectC．PrtectingD．T prtecting
8．（2023·上海浦东二模）Wrking in the field fr a whle day let the children ________ the farmers’ hard life.
A．understandB．t understandC．understdD．understanding
9．（2023·上海·模拟预测）________ fr dg fd and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．PayB．T payC．PaidD．Paying
10．（2023·湖北武汉模拟）If yu want ________ yur prnunciatin, keep n ________ every day.
A．imprve, t practiceB．imprved, practicing
C．imprving, t practice.D．t imprve, practicing
11. Why have yu kept me ________ here fr s lng time?
A. waitedB. t waitC. waitingD. t waiting
12. His aunt wanted t have him ________ the radi, but he had had it ________ already. （人教版U7句式）
A. repair；repair B. t repair；repairC. repaired；t repair D. repair；repaired
13. I’m srry I frgt ______ the dictinary t yu.
A. returned B. returning C. t return D. return
14. Yu must have the classrm after schl. It's t dirty. （人教版U7句式）
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D.t clean
15. ________ imprtant ________ us nt t give up when we fail each time.
A. It’s, frB. It’s, fC. That’s, frD. That’s, f
16. D yu knw when ________ the day after tmrrw?
A. leaveB. leavingC. t leaveD. will leave
17. —Amy, I’m nt gd at basketball. What shuld I d?
—Why nt ________ a basketball club t practise ________ basketball?
A. jin, playingB. t jin, t playC. attend, playingD. t attend, t play
18. After yu finish ________ the stry, d yu knw what ________ next?
A. t write; dingB. writing; dingC. t write; t dD. writing; t d
19. Stamps used t ________ very cmmn, but we are used t ________ emails nw, s we seldm buy stamps.
A. be, writeB. be, writingC. being, writingD. being, write
20. I will shw yu _________.
A. what t dB. t d whatC. hw t dD. t d hw
21. Remember ________ the bk in time when yu have finished ________ it .
A. t return; readingB. returning; reading
C. returning; t readD. t return; t read
22. —Amy, I’m nt gd at basketball. What shuld I d?
—Why nt ________ a basketball club t practise ________ basketball?
A. jin, playingB. t jin, t playC. attend, playingD. t attend, t play
23. —I heard yur brther failed the exam this time.
—Yes, he decided ________ nvel bks.
A. readingB. nt readingC. t readD. nt t read
24. These days, I spend my weekends ________ the children withut parents. I enjy it very much.
A. t helpB. helpingC. helpD. helped
25. ________ fish with crmrants ________ a traditinal skill.
A. Catching, isB. Catching, areC. Catch, isD. Catch, are
26. Margaret is still trying ______ the Physics prblem by herself in the classrm.
A. t wrk ut B. wrking ut C. t wrking ut D. wrked ut
27. The children were made ________ their hmewrk first.
A. d B. t d C. did D. ding
28. Maria used t ________ late. But nw she is used t ________ early.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; get up C. get up; getting up D. getting up; getting up
29. It is a gd idea fr teachers ________ teenagers t have less hmewrk.
A. t allw B. t allwed C. allw D. allwing
30. —I dn’t knw hw t draw. —Dn’t wrry. I’ll shw yu ________.
A. what t d B. what t d it C. hw t d D. hw t d it
31. I saw Tm _______ n the playgrund a mment ag.
A. was playing B. t play C. played D. playing
32. I didn’t knw why he refused ________ me the truth.
A. tell B. t tell C. telling D. t telling
33. —I eat junk fd every day, it tastes s delicius. —It’s nt gd fr yur health. Why nt ________ less junk fd?
A. try eating B. try t eat C. try eat D. try t eating
34. The Red Crss is always the first _________help t victims when a disaster happens.
A. prvide B. prviding C. t prvide D. t prviding
35. Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and prmised ______ cheat any lnger.
A. wn't B. desn't C. nt t D. t nt
36. The tent is ________ fr a family f three ________.
A. big enugh; t live in B. enugh big; t live in it
C. big enugh; t live D. enugh big; live in
37. Susan’s parents ften make her __________ the vilin fr three hurs n weekends .
A. practice t play. B. practice playing C. t practice playing . D. practicing t play
38. We fund ________ very interesting ________ English.
A. it; learning B. it; t learn C. that; t learn D. this; learning
39. —Why did yu call Jack just nw? —________ him abut ur schl trip.
A. Tell B. T tell C. Telling D. Tells
40. Hw much time des it ________ yu ________ there?
A. spend; getting B. spend; t get C. take; t get D. take; getting
41. Yu must be tired nw. Why nt _________ a rest?
A. t stp t have B. t stp having C. stp t have D. stp having
42. His dream is ________a musician smeday.
A. t becming B. becmes C. becme D. t becme
43. My mther ften asks me ____ early.
A. get up B. gets up C. getting up D. t get up
44. The teacher made the by __________ the sentence five times after schl.
A. t write B. write C. wrte D. written
45. He is t tired ________ any lnger.
A. nt t walk B. nt walking C. walking D. t walk
46. —Mr Lee really lves animals and he has made a decisin t d everything he is lking frward t ______ animals. —He is really an animal-lver.
A. prtecting B. t hunt C. t prtect D. hunting
47. —Wuld yu like ____ shpping with me? —I’d like t. But I’m busy _____ the husewrk.
A. ging; t g B. t g; ging C. t g; t d D. ging; ding
48. —Hw d yu study fr an English test? —________.
A. By wrk with friends B. By listen t tapes C. By asking the teacher with help D. By making wrd cards
49. The by needs _________ and his bike needs _________.
A. t rest; t mend B. resting; mending C. t rest; mending D. resting; t mend
50. The mvie is really wrth ________, because it’s s educatinal.
A. watches B. watch C. t watch D. watching
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I enjy _________ (wrk) here with all f yu.
2. Wuld yu like ___________ （cme）with us?
3. Thank yu fr ________ (give) me s much help.
4. I remember ________ (tell) yu abut him that day.
5. – What can we use cmputers fr? -- ________(send) e-mail.
6. _________(take) a walk fr a while after meals is gd fr ur health.
7. We’ll try ur best ________ (save) the girl’s life.
8. I think this bk is wrth ___________ （read）many times.
9 . ________(imprve) his playing skills, He practises ___________ （play）the pian every day
10 .Hw abut _________ (g) t the cinema tnight?
11. I will keep ___________ （try）and never give up.
12. Why nt g t the beach and __________ （have）a picnic?
13. I am lking frward t ________ （hear）frm yu.
14. Yu’d better _______(take) the medicine n time.
15. Lily has truble ___________ （wrk）ut these prblems.
16. He culdn’t help ___________ （laugh）when he heard the jke.
17. They made him ___________ （cry）.
18.While we were running n the playgrund, Jack suddenly stpped _______ (run) and lay n the grund, s we all stpped______ (see)what was wrng with him.
19. Sarah, yu’d better drink mre water after __________ (run) fr such a lng time.
20. It’s imprtant _________finish) the wrk n time.
不定式的作用
例句
作主语
①T learn is very imprtant.
②T drive in the right is nt allwed here.
注意：①不定式作主语时，可置句首。
②如果过长，可采用it作形式主语，不定式后置的结构。
※重点句式：1.It is/was+adj./n.+ t d（做什么。。是。。）
①It was difficult t answer the questin.
※重点句式：2.It is/was+ adj.+ fr sth./sb. +t d.
3.It is/was + adj.+ f sb.t d
①It is necessary fr this dr t be lcked.
②It is very kind f yu t help me.
4. It takes/tk sb. +时间+ t d sth.
5. sb.+ be + adj. + t d sth.
6. think/find + it +adj.+ t d sth.
作表语
The mst imprtant thing is nt t give up.
作宾语
①I want t swim in the pl.
②They intend t pstpne the trip.
③A gd translatr is hard t find.
作定语
Give him an rnament t plish.
②I need a vlunteer t take the minutes.
作状语
①The fficer returned t help.（目的状语）
②My parents will be happy t meet yu.（原因状语）
动名词的作用
例句
作主语（谓语动词为单数）
Reading helps yu learn English.
作宾语
（有的动词直接加动名词作其宾语；有的加介词后动名词作其宾语）
1.He quit smking a year ag.
2.I lk frward t helping yu paint the huse.
It+形容词+动名词
It is n use telling him nt t wrry.
（此类形容词还包括：better、wnderful、enjyable、interesting、flish、difficult、useless、senseless、wrthwhile）
作表语
（对主语进一步说明，相当于一个名词）
1.My jb is teaching.
2.Seeing is believing.
作定语
（表示用途或性质）
1. a swimming pl=a pl fr swimming
2. a mving truck=a truck fr mving.
常用的带动词不定式t d的词
want ,wuld like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn
t…t d, adj.+ enugh t d
常用的带t d做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + t d )的词
ask sb.(nt) t d sth., tell sb.(nt) t d sth
want, wuld like, wish , teach , allw , encurage ,
help ,warn .
常用的不带t 的情况
let , make , had better. see, hear, watch
常用的只带 ding的词
Keep, enjy , practise, finish ,mind
be busy ding, spend…(in) ding
suggest ding, prefer ding t ding
介词+ ding