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2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测课件第06讲 阅读还原
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这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测课件第06讲 阅读还原，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了PART ONE，网络构建，真题感悟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.掌握阅读还原题型的考查方式2.明确阅读还原题型解题技巧
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
（一）问题设在段中1、盯紧横线的前后词语根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首1、通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。2、通常是结论、概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefre，as a result，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd，all in all，in cnclusin等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
二．解题技巧1、通读全文，了解文章大意。2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
【名师解难】1. 忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
2. 忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
3. 忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题） Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. 1 Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it. 2 Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3—10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (热带的) areas. 3 Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld’s ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple use it because it’s very strng. They used it t build huses, bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag. 4 Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1000 different types f materials. 5 One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
A．Yu can still visit it tday.B．There are ver 1000 uses fr it.C．Hwever, nne wrked very well.D．Bamb is light because it is empty inside.E．It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.F．Chinese peple like drawing pictures f bamb.G．The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。1．根据“Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。3．根据“Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“He tried ver 1000 different types f materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Daily newspapers in Britain and the United StatesNewspapers in Britain can be divided int the quality newspapers (mre serius newspapers) and the ppular newspapers. Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things. 6 They als carry sprts, cultural events, travel news and bk reviews.
7 Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 8 The Sun, funded in 1964, is the mst successful f the ppular newspapers. It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper. 9
In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst. 10 Yu can buy the bigger nes all ver the cuntry. The US als has a lt f tablids (小报), such as The New Yrk Daily News, which are similar t British tablids.
A．Arund fur millin peple read it every day.B．Ppular newspapers are als knwn as tablids.C．In Britain, there are als several daily and weekly newspapers.D．They usually have the name f the city where they are prduced.E．They have hme and internatinal news, and financial (金融的) reprts.F．It is read by imprtant peple such as fficers, lawyers and businessmen.
【答案】6．E 7．B 8．F 9．A 10．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国和美国的日报。6．根据“Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things.”可知，高质量的报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。此处介绍高质量的报纸，选项E“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经报道。”符合语境，故选E。7．根据“Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.”可知，想要趣闻的人更喜欢阅读。它们有大标题，很多大照片，还有关于名人的新闻。此处介绍趣闻类报纸，选项B“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，《泰晤士报》是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。此处介绍《泰晤士报》，选项F“它是由重要人物，如官员，律师和商人阅读。”符合语境，故选F。9．根据“It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日报都卖得好，选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境，故选A。10．根据“In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst.”可知，在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产地的城市名称。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Hw t Imprve Yur ReadingLearning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. 11 Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. 12 Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容). Be intentinal (意图明确的). Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. 13 T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
14 Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary. Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. 15 A．Read wrd grups.B．Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.C．Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.D．But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.E．And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。11．根据“Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。12．根据“Chse right reading materials.”和“chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。13．根据“Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。15．根据“As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。
1.掌握阅读还原题型的考查方式2.明确阅读还原题型解题技巧
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
（一）问题设在段中1、盯紧横线的前后词语根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首1、通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。2、通常是结论、概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefre，as a result，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd，all in all，in cnclusin等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
二．解题技巧1、通读全文，了解文章大意。2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
【名师解难】1. 忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
2. 忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
3. 忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题） Bamb is a wnderful plant fr many peple arund the wrld. 1 Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamb every day, but peple can als eat it. 2 Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw. The speed f grwth depends n the type f bamb, the earth and the seasn. Nrmal bamb grws 3—10 cm a day. It usually grws in trpical (热带的) areas. 3 Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America.
One f the wrld’s ldest building materials is bamb. Like tday, peple use it because it’s very strng. They used it t build huses, bats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag. 4 Als, bamb is still used t make huses tday, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part f histry, bamb is very imprtant. The great scientist Thmas Edisn did nt invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside t burn fr a lng perid f time. He tried ver 1000 different types f materials. 5 One day, he tried t use a piece f bamb and the light bulb lit up fr ver a thusand hurs. This inventin helped ther scientists t make the mdern light bulb we use tday.
A．Yu can still visit it tday.B．There are ver 1000 uses fr it.C．Hwever, nne wrked very well.D．Bamb is light because it is empty inside.E．It can als be fund in ther parts f the wrld.F．Chinese peple like drawing pictures f bamb.G．The fastest grwing plant in the wrld is bamb.
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。1．根据“Peple make tables, clthes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Sme bamb grws s quickly that peple say they can watch it grw”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。3．根据“Bamb plants are fund in Asia, Australia, parts f Africa, and Suth America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“The Chinese made a bamb bridge ver the Min River in Sichuan, China almst 1000 years ag”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“He tried ver 1000 different types f materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Daily newspapers in Britain and the United StatesNewspapers in Britain can be divided int the quality newspapers (mre serius newspapers) and the ppular newspapers. Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things. 6 They als carry sprts, cultural events, travel news and bk reviews.
7 Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 8 The Sun, funded in 1964, is the mst successful f the ppular newspapers. It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper. 9
In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst. 10 Yu can buy the bigger nes all ver the cuntry. The US als has a lt f tablids (小报), such as The New Yrk Daily News, which are similar t British tablids.
A．Arund fur millin peple read it every day.B．Ppular newspapers are als knwn as tablids.C．In Britain, there are als several daily and weekly newspapers.D．They usually have the name f the city where they are prduced.E．They have hme and internatinal news, and financial (金融的) reprts.F．It is read by imprtant peple such as fficers, lawyers and businessmen.
【答案】6．E 7．B 8．F 9．A 10．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国和美国的日报。6．根据“Quality newspapers are fr readers wh want full infrmatin n public things.”可知，高质量的报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事物的读者准备的。此处介绍高质量的报纸，选项E“它们有国内和国际新闻，还有财经报道。”符合语境，故选E。7．根据“Peple wh want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题), a lt f big phts, and news abut famus peple.”可知，想要趣闻的人更喜欢阅读。它们有大标题，很多大照片，还有关于名人的新闻。此处介绍趣闻类报纸，选项B“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“The Times is the mst famus f the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，《泰晤士报》是最著名的优质报纸。它始于1785年。此处介绍《泰晤士报》，选项F“它是由重要人物，如官员，律师和商人阅读。”符合语境，故选F。9．根据“It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日报都卖得好，选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境，故选A。10．根据“In the United States, yu can find the quality newspapers like The New Yrk Times and The Washingtn Pst.”可知，在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的高质量报纸。选项D“它们通常都有生产地的城市名称。”符合语境，故选D。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Hw t Imprve Yur ReadingLearning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task. 11 Reading well in English is useful fr many reasns, nt nly fr taking tests. If yu want t imprve yur reading in English, the fllwing are just fr yu!Chse right reading materials (材料).
There are s many chices! There are textbks and graded readers, but there are als a lt mre bks yu can read. 12 Here is a gd rule t fllw: chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent (内容). Be intentinal (意图明确的). Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. With reading, yu need t be intentinal by setting a reading aim. Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day. 13 T make sure yur daily practice gets dne, spare sme time and put it in yur study plan!
14 Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary (词汇) and teach yu hw t use them. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in a cnsistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether, will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary. Dn’t try t understand everything.
As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK! Yur brain can’t learn s many new things at ne time. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. 15 A．Read wrd grups.B．Dn’t chse a bk that is t easy r t difficult.C．Yu culd als be intentinal with planning a time t read.D．But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.E．And yu can g back t check the new things yu dn’t understand later.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。11．根据“Learning hw t read well in English might nt be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。12．根据“Chse right reading materials.”和“chse reading materials where yu understand at least 80% f the cntent”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。13．根据“Decide n a certain number f pages yu want t read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。
14．根据“Reading can bth intrduce yu t new vcabulary and teach yu hw t use them.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。15．根据“As yu’re practicing yur reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。
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