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(2024·河北省衡水中学五调考试)Call fr Entries：Yung Wmen Writers’ CmpetitinGuardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged 16－21 n the theme f “Cnversatins”.Hw t EnterAll yu have t d is submit a 700－wrd persnal essay that shws ff yur talents—n the theme f “Cnversatins”.Did yu have an unfrgettable cnversatin with yur grandmther abut her yuth that changed hw yu viewed her? D yu find having certain cnversatins really hard，and if s，why? Is there a cnversatin yu regret，r ne yu regret yu never had? We’re keen t hear abut yur persnal experiences.
The PrizesThere will be ne winner and tw runners－up.The three winners will each receive ￡250.The winners will be ntified by email r telephne n r befre June 30，2023 and given details f hw t claim their prizes.As part f the editing prcess，the three winners will participate in a vide call with a Guardian Weekend editr t discuss and edit their essay fr publicatin.The ne verall winner will als receive a ne－t－ne wrkshp with an editr.RulesFllw all the rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.■Only ne entry is permitted per persn.Entries n behalf f anther persn will nt be accepted and jint submissins are nt allwed.
■The cmpetitin pens at 9：00 am n May 22，2023 and clses at 11：59 pm n June 9，2023.Entries received utside this time perid will nt be cnsidered.■Yur entry must nt be cpied，and must nt cntain any third－party materials r cntent that yu d nt have permissin t use.■Yu must include yur name，age and cntact details，including yur email address and phne number.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16到21岁的英国女性举办了一场以“对话”为主题的写作比赛。
1.What’s the theme f the writing cmpetitin?
A.Regrets.’s yuth.D.Persnal experiences.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged 16－21 n the theme f ‘Cnversatins’.”可知，写作比赛的主题是“对话”。
2.What extra prize will the verall winner receive?
A.An additinal ￡250.B.A vide f the cmpetitin.C.A prir ntificatin f the win.D.A ne－t－ne wrkshp with an editr.解析 细节理解题。根据The Prizes 中最后一句“The ne verall winner will als receive a ne－t－ne wrkshp with an editr.” 可知，总冠军将获得与编辑进行一对一研讨会的额外奖励。
3.Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A.C－authring an cntact yur entry n June 1， thers’ cntent with permissin.解析 推理判断题。根据Rules中“Entries n behalf f anther persn will nt be accepted and jint submissins are nt allwed.”可知，如果联合提交作品，将被取消参赛资格。
The Sister Rice Festival is held every year in Guizhu’s Taijiang Cunty, where 97 percent f the 168，000 peple are frm the ethnic(民族的)Mia grup.It is an ancient traditin, which brings men and wmen tgether thrugh fd, gifts and music.In the days befre the festival, yung wmen gather leaves and wild flwers, which they use t dye(给……染色)sticky rice with bright clrs.This brightly clred rice, knwn as Sister Rice, gives the festival its name.During the festival, the yung wmen dress in beautiful traditinal clthes with large amunts f silver jewelry (首饰).
The festival includes parades, hrse races and musical perfrmances.But the real fcus is the interactin between the yung wmen and the yung men wh visit frm surrunding villages and sing sngs.In ne traditinal type f sng, a man and a wman take turns t sing t each ther, and the first ne t make a mistake lses the game.The lser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is expected t give a gift in return, t.After meeting the men, the wmen send them hme with a bamb basket cntaining dyed rice and hidden bjects with special meanings.Fr example, a pair f chpsticks indicates that she wants t marry the man, while garlic shws that she is nt interested.
One f several stries abut the festival’s beginning is abut a girl and a by wh fell in lve.The girl’s parents wanted her t marry her uncle’s sn.She refused, and the by likewise refused t marry anyne else.Fr a time, they culd nly meet in a field and pass hidden messages t each ther thrugh rice in a bamb basket.Finally, the pair vercame their parents’ ppsitin and were allwed t marry.The Sister Rice Festival is perhaps the ldest festival in Asia that encurages lve.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述贵州苗族姊妹节的习俗及它的起源。
4.What is the purpse f yung wmen cllecting leaves and wild flwers?
A.T decrate their sell them and make give sticky rice different cver sme bjects in a basket.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In the days befre the bright clrs.可知，年轻的女子收集叶子和野花的目的是给糯米染不同的颜色。
5.Which f the fllwing is NOT the activity taking place in the festival?
A.Water skiing. B.Hrse D.Singing sngs.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The festival includes parades, hrse races and musical perfrmances.可知，water skiing(滑水)不在此节日的活动中。
6.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.A wman ften lses the game.B.A hidden pair f chpsticks suggests gd winner need nt send a a man needs t sing sngs t a yung wman.解析 推理判断题。根据第四段After meeting the interested.可以推断，一双藏在竹篮里的筷子暗示着好事。
7.The stry in Paragraph 5 tells us that .
A.the by’s parents didn’t like the girlB.they were nt married in the endC.the by refused t marry the girl at firstD.the rice in the bamb basket carried their lve解析 推理判断题。第五段主要讲苗族姊妹节的起源故事——一个女孩和一个男孩坠入了爱河。根据文中Fr a time, they culd nly a bamb basket.可知，本段的故事告诉我们竹篮里的米承载着他们的爱。
If he is in a tight spt, says Truble Kalua, peple mentin his name, asking, “What d yu expect？” Shrtly befre his birth in Malawi, his father had lst his jb as a bus cnductr, making the family even prer.Then the baby nearly died.“This by is truble，” his father said.“His name is Truble.”Acrss Africa names can have a stry behind them.Yewande, fr instance, is a Yruba name meaning “mther has paid me a visit”， given when an lder female relative dies just befre a girl is brn.Kiptanui may suggest at a difficult birth fr mthers wh speak ne f the Kalenjin grup f languages in Kenya.
But suthern Africa stands ut fr nminative creativity, at least when it cmes t English names.Ask Zimbabweans abut their schl friends and yu will hear different registers: Lvemre, Hpewell, Inncence, Patience, Knwledge, Frtune, Brilliant.A Malawian (himself Glden) lists friends named Gdfriday, Wisdm and Irn.In Zimbabwe children were lng given African names with meaning.This practice switched after British clnizatin (殖民), when having an English name was seen as a way f getting ahead.Names may refer t cnditins arund the birth, a quality parents see in the child, an aspiratin (期望) fr them r even fr the cuntry.
Under white rule sme children were called Demcracy, Freedm r, allegedly, Plling Statin.Other names suggested prgress.One venture capitalist recalls schl friends named Cmputer.Names, and the language they are in, reflect changing times, t.In Zimbabwe, whse ecnmy is falling dwn, ne cmes acrss peple named N Mney.In many places African names are supplanting (取代) English nes.In recent years in Suth Africa, Enzkuhle (“t d gd” in Xhsa), has becme ne f the mst ppular names, perhaps inspired by a ppular sng, “Enz”.
It may be that names such as Salad Nthenda will becme relics.The Malawian, whse mther ate lts f vegetables when pregnant (怀孕的), says his “name felt gd frm day ne”.He lves the “uniqueness”.Althugh he is teased at times, he des nt care.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍的是非洲人名字的特点及其取名字的各种讲究，同时也介绍了非洲人的名字也有着各种各样的寓意：非洲人的名字不仅反映了非洲发展的历史，还照亮了人们对未来的渴望。
8.Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A.By sharing a stry.B.By cmparing reprting findings.D.By presenting figures.解析 写作手法题。根据首段中的“Shrtly befre his birth in Malawi, his father had lst his jb as a bus cnductr, making the family even prer.Then the baby nearly died.‘This by is truble，’ his father said.‘His name is Truble.’”可知，该段作者分享了Truble Kalua这个人名字背后的故事，引出本文的话题。故选A项。
9.What will a baby be named if his mther has sme difficulty in giving birth t him?
A.Yewande. D.Enzkuhle.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kiptanui may suggest at a difficult birth fr mthers wh speak ne f the Kalenjin grup f languages in Kenya”可知，因分娩时难产，很可能给孩子取名时与此事件相关。因此如果一个孩子的母亲在生他的时候有困难，会给孩子取Kiptanui这个名字。故选B项。
10.What des Salad Nthenda think f his name?
A.Interesting. D.Special.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He lves the ‘uniqueness’.Althugh he is teased at times, he des nt care.”可知，Salad Nthenda认为自己的名字很特别。故选D项。
11.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Stries Behind Sme NamesB.Sme Strange Names in Suthern AfricaC.Names in Suthern Africa Are Bth Creative and MeaningfulD.One’s Name Is Clsely Cnnected with Its Cuntry’s Histry解析 标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Acrss Africa names can have a stry behind them.”以及第三段“But suthern Africa stands ut fr nminative creativity, at least when it cmes t English names.”并结合文章中列举的实例，可知，南部非洲人的名字极富创造力又有意义。故选C项。
(2024·潍坊二模)The Malaysian night market is based n a cncept f pen－air shpping where street vendrs (小贩) take ver a designated street t set up stalls (货摊).The night market is the place where yu can hang arund the stalls, enjy the smell f lcal fds and maybe pick up sme items.Each night market cmprises a different cmbinatin f stalls. 1 There is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit.The night markets are typically frm 5 pm till 10：30 pm.Yu can get anything frm night markets, be it grceries, clthing, gd lcal fd, ht snacks, husehld items, fresh prduce, and even the latest styles.By arund 6 pm, the market is in full swing as the first grups f peple sweep in.Fr thse wh ck, there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd, meat prducts, and a limitless variety f vegetables. 2
It is n secret that all－night markets share a cmmn treasure—tasty street cuisine. 3 The ever－ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here. 4 Therefre, it is nt a place fr the faint－hearted r the gentle.T many, they are fun and thrilling places t explre.Yu can even be addicted t discveries f the antique kind which can be fund in sme night markets.Sme places are 24－hur markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerus stalls selling unusual lcal fd, extic trpical (热带的) fruits, cheap clthes, secnd－hand gds as well as fresh prduce.The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut.The atmsphere is almst festive. 5
A.Yur curisity will be satisfied is s much t see, buy and wuld cmplain abut the nises crwds are the hallmark f the night wuld be a regret nt t try n muth－watering lcal items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends and market and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here t.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚的夜市。1.F [根据下文“每次去总有一些新的和令人兴奋的事情值得期待。”可知每次去夜市都有新的体验，故 F 项“根据当前的趋势和市场需求不断增加新产品。”符合语境，因为有不断增加的新产品，所以每次去都有新的和令人兴奋的事情。]2.G [空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“对于那些做饭的人来说，这里有一个又一个摊位出售新鲜的海鲜、肉类产品和各种各样的蔬菜。”可知，空处应承接上文继续描述夜市出售的食材，G项“干牛肉和咸蛋等干制和腌制食品在这里也很容易买到。”符合语境。]
3.E [根据上文“众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——美味的街头美食。”以及下文“广受欢迎的大豆饮料和甘蔗汁是这里永恒的特色。”可知，本段是描述夜市的美食，E 项“如果不尝尝令人垂涎欲滴的当地菜肴，那就太遗憾了。”符合语境。]4.D [根据下文“因此，这里不适合胆小或温柔的人。”可知，空处是解释夜市不适合胆小或温柔的人的原因，D 项“喧闹的人群是夜市的标志。”符合语境。]5.B [根据上文“在热情的夜晚，夜市确实是一种令人兴奋的体验，也是一场视觉盛宴。气氛几乎是喜庆的。”可知，此处是总结夜市的一些特点，B项“有那么多东西要看、要买、要吃。”符合语境。]